1 /*
2 * QEMU PC speaker emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Joachim Henke
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
27 #include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
28 #include "audio/audio.h"
29 #include "qemu/module.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
33 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
34 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "qom/object.h"
37
38 #define PCSPK_BUF_LEN 1792
39 #define PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE 32000
40 #define PCSPK_MAX_FREQ (PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE >> 1)
41 #define PCSPK_MIN_COUNT DIV_ROUND_UP(PIT_FREQ, PCSPK_MAX_FREQ)
42
43 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PCSpkState, PC_SPEAKER)
44
45 struct PCSpkState {
46 ISADevice parent_obj;
47
48 MemoryRegion ioport;
49 uint32_t iobase;
50 uint8_t sample_buf[PCSPK_BUF_LEN];
51 QEMUSoundCard card;
52 SWVoiceOut *voice;
53 void *pit;
54 unsigned int pit_count;
55 unsigned int samples;
56 unsigned int play_pos;
57 uint8_t data_on;
58 uint8_t dummy_refresh_clock;
59 bool migrate;
60 };
61
62 static const char *s_spk = "pcspk";
63 static PCSpkState *pcspk_state;
64
generate_samples(PCSpkState * s)65 static inline void generate_samples(PCSpkState *s)
66 {
67 unsigned int i;
68
69 if (s->pit_count) {
70 const uint32_t m = PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE * s->pit_count;
71 const uint32_t n = ((uint64_t)PIT_FREQ << 32) / m;
72
73 /* multiple of wavelength for gapless looping */
74 s->samples = (QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(PCSPK_BUF_LEN * PIT_FREQ, m) / (PIT_FREQ >> 1) + 1) >> 1;
75 for (i = 0; i < s->samples; ++i)
76 s->sample_buf[i] = (64 & (n * i >> 25)) - 32;
77 } else {
78 s->samples = PCSPK_BUF_LEN;
79 for (i = 0; i < PCSPK_BUF_LEN; ++i)
80 s->sample_buf[i] = 128; /* silence */
81 }
82 }
83
pcspk_callback(void * opaque,int free)84 static void pcspk_callback(void *opaque, int free)
85 {
86 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
87 PITChannelInfo ch;
88 unsigned int n;
89
90 pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
91
92 if (ch.mode != 3) {
93 return;
94 }
95
96 n = ch.initial_count;
97 /* avoid frequencies that are not reproducible with sample rate */
98 if (n < PCSPK_MIN_COUNT)
99 n = 0;
100
101 if (s->pit_count != n) {
102 s->pit_count = n;
103 s->play_pos = 0;
104 generate_samples(s);
105 }
106
107 while (free > 0) {
108 n = MIN(s->samples - s->play_pos, (unsigned int)free);
109 n = AUD_write(s->voice, &s->sample_buf[s->play_pos], n);
110 if (!n)
111 break;
112 s->play_pos = (s->play_pos + n) % s->samples;
113 free -= n;
114 }
115 }
116
pcspk_audio_init(PCSpkState * s)117 static int pcspk_audio_init(PCSpkState *s)
118 {
119 struct audsettings as = {PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE, 1, AUDIO_FORMAT_U8, 0};
120
121 if (s->voice) {
122 /* already initialized */
123 return 0;
124 }
125
126 s->voice = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->voice, s_spk, s, pcspk_callback, &as);
127 if (!s->voice) {
128 AUD_log(s_spk, "Could not open voice\n");
129 return -1;
130 }
131
132 return 0;
133 }
134
pcspk_io_read(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,unsigned size)135 static uint64_t pcspk_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
136 unsigned size)
137 {
138 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
139 PITChannelInfo ch;
140
141 pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
142
143 s->dummy_refresh_clock ^= (1 << 4);
144
145 return ch.gate | (s->data_on << 1) | s->dummy_refresh_clock |
146 (ch.out << 5);
147 }
148
pcspk_io_write(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,uint64_t val,unsigned size)149 static void pcspk_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
150 unsigned size)
151 {
152 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
153 const int gate = val & 1;
154
155 s->data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
156 pit_set_gate(s->pit, 2, gate);
157 if (s->voice) {
158 if (gate) /* restart */
159 s->play_pos = 0;
160 AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, gate & s->data_on);
161 }
162 }
163
164 static const MemoryRegionOps pcspk_io_ops = {
165 .read = pcspk_io_read,
166 .write = pcspk_io_write,
167 .impl = {
168 .min_access_size = 1,
169 .max_access_size = 1,
170 },
171 };
172
pcspk_initfn(Object * obj)173 static void pcspk_initfn(Object *obj)
174 {
175 PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(obj);
176
177 memory_region_init_io(&s->ioport, OBJECT(s), &pcspk_io_ops, s, "pcspk", 1);
178
179 object_property_add_link(obj, "pit", TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
180 (Object **)&s->pit,
181 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
182 0);
183 }
184
pcspk_realizefn(DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)185 static void pcspk_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
186 {
187 ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
188 PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(dev);
189
190 isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->ioport, s->iobase);
191
192 if (s->card.state && AUD_register_card(s_spk, &s->card, errp)) {
193 pcspk_audio_init(s);
194 }
195
196 pcspk_state = s;
197 }
198
migrate_needed(void * opaque)199 static bool migrate_needed(void *opaque)
200 {
201 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
202
203 return s->migrate;
204 }
205
206 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spk = {
207 .name = "pcspk",
208 .version_id = 1,
209 .minimum_version_id = 1,
210 .needed = migrate_needed,
211 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
212 VMSTATE_UINT8(data_on, PCSpkState),
213 VMSTATE_UINT8(dummy_refresh_clock, PCSpkState),
214 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
215 }
216 };
217
218 static Property pcspk_properties[] = {
219 DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(PCSpkState, card),
220 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iobase", PCSpkState, iobase, 0x61),
221 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("migrate", PCSpkState, migrate, true),
222 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
223 };
224
pcspk_class_initfn(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)225 static void pcspk_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
226 {
227 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
228
229 dc->realize = pcspk_realizefn;
230 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
231 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_spk;
232 device_class_set_props(dc, pcspk_properties);
233 /* Reason: realize sets global pcspk_state */
234 /* Reason: pit object link */
235 dc->user_creatable = false;
236 }
237
238 static const TypeInfo pcspk_info = {
239 .name = TYPE_PC_SPEAKER,
240 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
241 .instance_size = sizeof(PCSpkState),
242 .instance_init = pcspk_initfn,
243 .class_init = pcspk_class_initfn,
244 };
245
pcspk_register(void)246 static void pcspk_register(void)
247 {
248 type_register_static(&pcspk_info);
249 }
250 type_init(pcspk_register)
251