1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* bpf/cpumap.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
5 */
6
7 /**
8 * DOC: cpu map
9 * The 'cpumap' is primarily used as a backend map for XDP BPF helper
10 * call bpf_redirect_map() and XDP_REDIRECT action, like 'devmap'.
11 *
12 * Unlike devmap which redirects XDP frames out to another NIC device,
13 * this map type redirects raw XDP frames to another CPU. The remote
14 * CPU will do SKB-allocation and call the normal network stack.
15 */
16 /*
17 * This is a scalability and isolation mechanism, that allow
18 * separating the early driver network XDP layer, from the rest of the
19 * netstack, and assigning dedicated CPUs for this stage. This
20 * basically allows for 10G wirespeed pre-filtering via bpf.
21 */
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/bpf.h>
24 #include <linux/filter.h>
25 #include <linux/ptr_ring.h>
26 #include <net/xdp.h>
27
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/completion.h>
32 #include <trace/events/xdp.h>
33 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
34
35 #include <linux/netdevice.h> /* netif_receive_skb_list */
36 #include <linux/etherdevice.h> /* eth_type_trans */
37
38 /* General idea: XDP packets getting XDP redirected to another CPU,
39 * will maximum be stored/queued for one driver ->poll() call. It is
40 * guaranteed that queueing the frame and the flush operation happen on
41 * same CPU. Thus, cpu_map_flush operation can deduct via this_cpu_ptr()
42 * which queue in bpf_cpu_map_entry contains packets.
43 */
44
45 #define CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE 8 /* 8 == one cacheline on 64-bit archs */
46 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry;
47 struct bpf_cpu_map;
48
49 struct xdp_bulk_queue {
50 void *q[CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE];
51 struct list_head flush_node;
52 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *obj;
53 unsigned int count;
54 };
55
56 /* Struct for every remote "destination" CPU in map */
57 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry {
58 u32 cpu; /* kthread CPU and map index */
59 int map_id; /* Back reference to map */
60
61 /* XDP can run multiple RX-ring queues, need __percpu enqueue store */
62 struct xdp_bulk_queue __percpu *bulkq;
63
64 /* Queue with potential multi-producers, and single-consumer kthread */
65 struct ptr_ring *queue;
66 struct task_struct *kthread;
67
68 struct bpf_cpumap_val value;
69 struct bpf_prog *prog;
70
71 struct completion kthread_running;
72 struct rcu_work free_work;
73 };
74
75 struct bpf_cpu_map {
76 struct bpf_map map;
77 /* Below members specific for map type */
78 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry __rcu **cpu_map;
79 };
80
81 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, cpu_map_flush_list);
82
cpu_map_alloc(union bpf_attr * attr)83 static struct bpf_map *cpu_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
84 {
85 u32 value_size = attr->value_size;
86 struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap;
87
88 /* check sanity of attributes */
89 if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
90 (value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_cpumap_val, qsize) &&
91 value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_cpumap_val, bpf_prog.fd)) ||
92 attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_NUMA_NODE)
93 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
94
95 /* Pre-limit array size based on NR_CPUS, not final CPU check */
96 if (attr->max_entries > NR_CPUS)
97 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
98
99 cmap = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*cmap), NUMA_NO_NODE);
100 if (!cmap)
101 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
102
103 bpf_map_init_from_attr(&cmap->map, attr);
104
105 /* Alloc array for possible remote "destination" CPUs */
106 cmap->cpu_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(cmap->map.max_entries *
107 sizeof(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *),
108 cmap->map.numa_node);
109 if (!cmap->cpu_map) {
110 bpf_map_area_free(cmap);
111 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
112 }
113
114 return &cmap->map;
115 }
116
__cpu_map_ring_cleanup(struct ptr_ring * ring)117 static void __cpu_map_ring_cleanup(struct ptr_ring *ring)
118 {
119 /* The tear-down procedure should have made sure that queue is
120 * empty. See __cpu_map_entry_replace() and work-queue
121 * invoked cpu_map_kthread_stop(). Catch any broken behaviour
122 * gracefully and warn once.
123 */
124 void *ptr;
125
126 while ((ptr = ptr_ring_consume(ring))) {
127 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
128 if (unlikely(__ptr_test_bit(0, &ptr))) {
129 __ptr_clear_bit(0, &ptr);
130 kfree_skb(ptr);
131 continue;
132 }
133 xdp_return_frame(ptr);
134 }
135 }
136
cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry * rcpu,struct list_head * listp,struct xdp_cpumap_stats * stats)137 static void cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
138 struct list_head *listp,
139 struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats)
140 {
141 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
142 struct xdp_buff xdp;
143 u32 act;
144 int err;
145
146 list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, tmp, listp, list) {
147 act = bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp(skb, &xdp, rcpu->prog);
148 switch (act) {
149 case XDP_PASS:
150 break;
151 case XDP_REDIRECT:
152 skb_list_del_init(skb);
153 err = xdp_do_generic_redirect(skb->dev, skb, &xdp,
154 rcpu->prog);
155 if (unlikely(err)) {
156 kfree_skb(skb);
157 stats->drop++;
158 } else {
159 stats->redirect++;
160 }
161 return;
162 default:
163 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, rcpu->prog, act);
164 fallthrough;
165 case XDP_ABORTED:
166 trace_xdp_exception(skb->dev, rcpu->prog, act);
167 fallthrough;
168 case XDP_DROP:
169 skb_list_del_init(skb);
170 kfree_skb(skb);
171 stats->drop++;
172 return;
173 }
174 }
175 }
176
cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry * rcpu,void ** frames,int n,struct xdp_cpumap_stats * stats)177 static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
178 void **frames, int n,
179 struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats)
180 {
181 struct xdp_rxq_info rxq = {};
182 struct xdp_buff xdp;
183 int i, nframes = 0;
184
185 xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct();
186 xdp.rxq = &rxq;
187
188 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
189 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
190 u32 act;
191 int err;
192
193 rxq.dev = xdpf->dev_rx;
194 rxq.mem = xdpf->mem;
195 /* TODO: report queue_index to xdp_rxq_info */
196
197 xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp);
198
199 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(rcpu->prog, &xdp);
200 switch (act) {
201 case XDP_PASS:
202 err = xdp_update_frame_from_buff(&xdp, xdpf);
203 if (err < 0) {
204 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
205 stats->drop++;
206 } else {
207 frames[nframes++] = xdpf;
208 stats->pass++;
209 }
210 break;
211 case XDP_REDIRECT:
212 err = xdp_do_redirect(xdpf->dev_rx, &xdp,
213 rcpu->prog);
214 if (unlikely(err)) {
215 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
216 stats->drop++;
217 } else {
218 stats->redirect++;
219 }
220 break;
221 default:
222 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, rcpu->prog, act);
223 fallthrough;
224 case XDP_DROP:
225 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
226 stats->drop++;
227 break;
228 }
229 }
230
231 xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct();
232
233 return nframes;
234 }
235
236 #define CPUMAP_BATCH 8
237
cpu_map_bpf_prog_run(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry * rcpu,void ** frames,int xdp_n,struct xdp_cpumap_stats * stats,struct list_head * list)238 static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, void **frames,
239 int xdp_n, struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats,
240 struct list_head *list)
241 {
242 int nframes;
243
244 if (!rcpu->prog)
245 return xdp_n;
246
247 rcu_read_lock_bh();
248
249 nframes = cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(rcpu, frames, xdp_n, stats);
250
251 if (stats->redirect)
252 xdp_do_flush();
253
254 if (unlikely(!list_empty(list)))
255 cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(rcpu, list, stats);
256
257 rcu_read_unlock_bh(); /* resched point, may call do_softirq() */
258
259 return nframes;
260 }
261
cpu_map_kthread_run(void * data)262 static int cpu_map_kthread_run(void *data)
263 {
264 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu = data;
265 unsigned long last_qs = jiffies;
266
267 complete(&rcpu->kthread_running);
268 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
269
270 /* When kthread gives stop order, then rcpu have been disconnected
271 * from map, thus no new packets can enter. Remaining in-flight
272 * per CPU stored packets are flushed to this queue. Wait honoring
273 * kthread_stop signal until queue is empty.
274 */
275 while (!kthread_should_stop() || !__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) {
276 struct xdp_cpumap_stats stats = {}; /* zero stats */
277 unsigned int kmem_alloc_drops = 0, sched = 0;
278 gfp_t gfp = __GFP_ZERO | GFP_ATOMIC;
279 int i, n, m, nframes, xdp_n;
280 void *frames[CPUMAP_BATCH];
281 void *skbs[CPUMAP_BATCH];
282 LIST_HEAD(list);
283
284 /* Release CPU reschedule checks */
285 if (__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) {
286 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
287 /* Recheck to avoid lost wake-up */
288 if (__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) {
289 schedule();
290 sched = 1;
291 last_qs = jiffies;
292 } else {
293 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
294 }
295 } else {
296 rcu_softirq_qs_periodic(last_qs);
297 sched = cond_resched();
298 }
299
300 /*
301 * The bpf_cpu_map_entry is single consumer, with this
302 * kthread CPU pinned. Lockless access to ptr_ring
303 * consume side valid as no-resize allowed of queue.
304 */
305 n = __ptr_ring_consume_batched(rcpu->queue, frames,
306 CPUMAP_BATCH);
307 for (i = 0, xdp_n = 0; i < n; i++) {
308 void *f = frames[i];
309 struct page *page;
310
311 if (unlikely(__ptr_test_bit(0, &f))) {
312 struct sk_buff *skb = f;
313
314 __ptr_clear_bit(0, &skb);
315 list_add_tail(&skb->list, &list);
316 continue;
317 }
318
319 frames[xdp_n++] = f;
320 page = virt_to_page(f);
321
322 /* Bring struct page memory area to curr CPU. Read by
323 * build_skb_around via page_is_pfmemalloc(), and when
324 * freed written by page_frag_free call.
325 */
326 prefetchw(page);
327 }
328
329 /* Support running another XDP prog on this CPU */
330 nframes = cpu_map_bpf_prog_run(rcpu, frames, xdp_n, &stats, &list);
331 if (nframes) {
332 m = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(skbuff_cache, gfp, nframes, skbs);
333 if (unlikely(m == 0)) {
334 for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++)
335 skbs[i] = NULL; /* effect: xdp_return_frame */
336 kmem_alloc_drops += nframes;
337 }
338 }
339
340 local_bh_disable();
341 for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) {
342 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
343 struct sk_buff *skb = skbs[i];
344
345 skb = __xdp_build_skb_from_frame(xdpf, skb,
346 xdpf->dev_rx);
347 if (!skb) {
348 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
349 continue;
350 }
351
352 list_add_tail(&skb->list, &list);
353 }
354 netif_receive_skb_list(&list);
355
356 /* Feedback loop via tracepoint */
357 trace_xdp_cpumap_kthread(rcpu->map_id, n, kmem_alloc_drops,
358 sched, &stats);
359
360 local_bh_enable(); /* resched point, may call do_softirq() */
361 }
362 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
363
364 return 0;
365 }
366
__cpu_map_load_bpf_program(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry * rcpu,struct bpf_map * map,int fd)367 static int __cpu_map_load_bpf_program(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
368 struct bpf_map *map, int fd)
369 {
370 struct bpf_prog *prog;
371
372 prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
373 if (IS_ERR(prog))
374 return PTR_ERR(prog);
375
376 if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_XDP_CPUMAP ||
377 !bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, prog)) {
378 bpf_prog_put(prog);
379 return -EINVAL;
380 }
381
382 rcpu->value.bpf_prog.id = prog->aux->id;
383 rcpu->prog = prog;
384
385 return 0;
386 }
387
388 static struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *
__cpu_map_entry_alloc(struct bpf_map * map,struct bpf_cpumap_val * value,u32 cpu)389 __cpu_map_entry_alloc(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value,
390 u32 cpu)
391 {
392 int numa, err, i, fd = value->bpf_prog.fd;
393 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
394 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
395 struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq;
396
397 /* Have map->numa_node, but choose node of redirect target CPU */
398 numa = cpu_to_node(cpu);
399
400 rcpu = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, sizeof(*rcpu), gfp | __GFP_ZERO, numa);
401 if (!rcpu)
402 return NULL;
403
404 /* Alloc percpu bulkq */
405 rcpu->bulkq = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(map, sizeof(*rcpu->bulkq),
406 sizeof(void *), gfp);
407 if (!rcpu->bulkq)
408 goto free_rcu;
409
410 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
411 bq = per_cpu_ptr(rcpu->bulkq, i);
412 bq->obj = rcpu;
413 }
414
415 /* Alloc queue */
416 rcpu->queue = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, sizeof(*rcpu->queue), gfp,
417 numa);
418 if (!rcpu->queue)
419 goto free_bulkq;
420
421 err = ptr_ring_init(rcpu->queue, value->qsize, gfp);
422 if (err)
423 goto free_queue;
424
425 rcpu->cpu = cpu;
426 rcpu->map_id = map->id;
427 rcpu->value.qsize = value->qsize;
428
429 if (fd > 0 && __cpu_map_load_bpf_program(rcpu, map, fd))
430 goto free_ptr_ring;
431
432 /* Setup kthread */
433 init_completion(&rcpu->kthread_running);
434 rcpu->kthread = kthread_create_on_node(cpu_map_kthread_run, rcpu, numa,
435 "cpumap/%d/map:%d", cpu,
436 map->id);
437 if (IS_ERR(rcpu->kthread))
438 goto free_prog;
439
440 /* Make sure kthread runs on a single CPU */
441 kthread_bind(rcpu->kthread, cpu);
442 wake_up_process(rcpu->kthread);
443
444 /* Make sure kthread has been running, so kthread_stop() will not
445 * stop the kthread prematurely and all pending frames or skbs
446 * will be handled by the kthread before kthread_stop() returns.
447 */
448 wait_for_completion(&rcpu->kthread_running);
449
450 return rcpu;
451
452 free_prog:
453 if (rcpu->prog)
454 bpf_prog_put(rcpu->prog);
455 free_ptr_ring:
456 ptr_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue, NULL);
457 free_queue:
458 kfree(rcpu->queue);
459 free_bulkq:
460 free_percpu(rcpu->bulkq);
461 free_rcu:
462 kfree(rcpu);
463 return NULL;
464 }
465
__cpu_map_entry_free(struct work_struct * work)466 static void __cpu_map_entry_free(struct work_struct *work)
467 {
468 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
469
470 /* This cpu_map_entry have been disconnected from map and one
471 * RCU grace-period have elapsed. Thus, XDP cannot queue any
472 * new packets and cannot change/set flush_needed that can
473 * find this entry.
474 */
475 rcpu = container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct bpf_cpu_map_entry, free_work);
476
477 /* kthread_stop will wake_up_process and wait for it to complete.
478 * cpu_map_kthread_run() makes sure the pointer ring is empty
479 * before exiting.
480 */
481 kthread_stop(rcpu->kthread);
482
483 if (rcpu->prog)
484 bpf_prog_put(rcpu->prog);
485 /* The queue should be empty at this point */
486 __cpu_map_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue);
487 ptr_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue, NULL);
488 kfree(rcpu->queue);
489 free_percpu(rcpu->bulkq);
490 kfree(rcpu);
491 }
492
493 /* After the xchg of the bpf_cpu_map_entry pointer, we need to make sure the old
494 * entry is no longer in use before freeing. We use queue_rcu_work() to call
495 * __cpu_map_entry_free() in a separate workqueue after waiting for an RCU grace
496 * period. This means that (a) all pending enqueue and flush operations have
497 * completed (because of the RCU callback), and (b) we are in a workqueue
498 * context where we can stop the kthread and wait for it to exit before freeing
499 * everything.
500 */
__cpu_map_entry_replace(struct bpf_cpu_map * cmap,u32 key_cpu,struct bpf_cpu_map_entry * rcpu)501 static void __cpu_map_entry_replace(struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap,
502 u32 key_cpu, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu)
503 {
504 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *old_rcpu;
505
506 old_rcpu = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&cmap->cpu_map[key_cpu], RCU_INITIALIZER(rcpu)));
507 if (old_rcpu) {
508 INIT_RCU_WORK(&old_rcpu->free_work, __cpu_map_entry_free);
509 queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &old_rcpu->free_work);
510 }
511 }
512
cpu_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map * map,void * key)513 static long cpu_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
514 {
515 struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
516 u32 key_cpu = *(u32 *)key;
517
518 if (key_cpu >= map->max_entries)
519 return -EINVAL;
520
521 /* notice caller map_delete_elem() uses rcu_read_lock() */
522 __cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, key_cpu, NULL);
523 return 0;
524 }
525
cpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map * map,void * key,void * value,u64 map_flags)526 static long cpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
527 u64 map_flags)
528 {
529 struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
530 struct bpf_cpumap_val cpumap_value = {};
531 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
532 /* Array index key correspond to CPU number */
533 u32 key_cpu = *(u32 *)key;
534
535 memcpy(&cpumap_value, value, map->value_size);
536
537 if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
538 return -EINVAL;
539 if (unlikely(key_cpu >= cmap->map.max_entries))
540 return -E2BIG;
541 if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST))
542 return -EEXIST;
543 if (unlikely(cpumap_value.qsize > 16384)) /* sanity limit on qsize */
544 return -EOVERFLOW;
545
546 /* Make sure CPU is a valid possible cpu */
547 if (key_cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits || !cpu_possible(key_cpu))
548 return -ENODEV;
549
550 if (cpumap_value.qsize == 0) {
551 rcpu = NULL; /* Same as deleting */
552 } else {
553 /* Updating qsize cause re-allocation of bpf_cpu_map_entry */
554 rcpu = __cpu_map_entry_alloc(map, &cpumap_value, key_cpu);
555 if (!rcpu)
556 return -ENOMEM;
557 }
558 rcu_read_lock();
559 __cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, key_cpu, rcpu);
560 rcu_read_unlock();
561 return 0;
562 }
563
cpu_map_free(struct bpf_map * map)564 static void cpu_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
565 {
566 struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
567 u32 i;
568
569 /* At this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0,
570 * so the bpf programs (can be more than one that used this map) were
571 * disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding critical sections in
572 * these programs to complete. synchronize_rcu() below not only
573 * guarantees no further "XDP/bpf-side" reads against
574 * bpf_cpu_map->cpu_map, but also ensure pending flush operations
575 * (if any) are completed.
576 */
577 synchronize_rcu();
578
579 /* The only possible user of bpf_cpu_map_entry is
580 * cpu_map_kthread_run().
581 */
582 for (i = 0; i < cmap->map.max_entries; i++) {
583 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
584
585 rcpu = rcu_dereference_raw(cmap->cpu_map[i]);
586 if (!rcpu)
587 continue;
588
589 /* Stop kthread and cleanup entry directly */
590 __cpu_map_entry_free(&rcpu->free_work.work);
591 }
592 bpf_map_area_free(cmap->cpu_map);
593 bpf_map_area_free(cmap);
594 }
595
596 /* Elements are kept alive by RCU; either by rcu_read_lock() (from syscall) or
597 * by local_bh_disable() (from XDP calls inside NAPI). The
598 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() below makes lockdep accept both.
599 */
__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map * map,u32 key)600 static void *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
601 {
602 struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
603 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
604
605 if (key >= map->max_entries)
606 return NULL;
607
608 rcpu = rcu_dereference_check(cmap->cpu_map[key],
609 rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
610 return rcpu;
611 }
612
cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map * map,void * key)613 static void *cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
614 {
615 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu =
616 __cpu_map_lookup_elem(map, *(u32 *)key);
617
618 return rcpu ? &rcpu->value : NULL;
619 }
620
cpu_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map * map,void * key,void * next_key)621 static int cpu_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
622 {
623 struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
624 u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX;
625 u32 *next = next_key;
626
627 if (index >= cmap->map.max_entries) {
628 *next = 0;
629 return 0;
630 }
631
632 if (index == cmap->map.max_entries - 1)
633 return -ENOENT;
634 *next = index + 1;
635 return 0;
636 }
637
cpu_map_redirect(struct bpf_map * map,u64 index,u64 flags)638 static long cpu_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, u64 index, u64 flags)
639 {
640 return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, index, flags, 0,
641 __cpu_map_lookup_elem);
642 }
643
cpu_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map * map)644 static u64 cpu_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
645 {
646 u64 usage = sizeof(struct bpf_cpu_map);
647
648 /* Currently the dynamically allocated elements are not counted */
649 usage += (u64)map->max_entries * sizeof(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *);
650 return usage;
651 }
652
653 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(cpu_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_cpu_map)
654 const struct bpf_map_ops cpu_map_ops = {
655 .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
656 .map_alloc = cpu_map_alloc,
657 .map_free = cpu_map_free,
658 .map_delete_elem = cpu_map_delete_elem,
659 .map_update_elem = cpu_map_update_elem,
660 .map_lookup_elem = cpu_map_lookup_elem,
661 .map_get_next_key = cpu_map_get_next_key,
662 .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
663 .map_mem_usage = cpu_map_mem_usage,
664 .map_btf_id = &cpu_map_btf_ids[0],
665 .map_redirect = cpu_map_redirect,
666 };
667
bq_flush_to_queue(struct xdp_bulk_queue * bq)668 static void bq_flush_to_queue(struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq)
669 {
670 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu = bq->obj;
671 unsigned int processed = 0, drops = 0;
672 const int to_cpu = rcpu->cpu;
673 struct ptr_ring *q;
674 int i;
675
676 if (unlikely(!bq->count))
677 return;
678
679 q = rcpu->queue;
680 spin_lock(&q->producer_lock);
681
682 for (i = 0; i < bq->count; i++) {
683 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i];
684 int err;
685
686 err = __ptr_ring_produce(q, xdpf);
687 if (err) {
688 drops++;
689 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
690 }
691 processed++;
692 }
693 bq->count = 0;
694 spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock);
695
696 __list_del_clearprev(&bq->flush_node);
697
698 /* Feedback loop via tracepoints */
699 trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(rcpu->map_id, processed, drops, to_cpu);
700 }
701
702 /* Runs under RCU-read-side, plus in softirq under NAPI protection.
703 * Thus, safe percpu variable access.
704 */
bq_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry * rcpu,struct xdp_frame * xdpf)705 static void bq_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
706 {
707 struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_map_flush_list);
708 struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(rcpu->bulkq);
709
710 if (unlikely(bq->count == CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE))
711 bq_flush_to_queue(bq);
712
713 /* Notice, xdp_buff/page MUST be queued here, long enough for
714 * driver to code invoking us to finished, due to driver
715 * (e.g. ixgbe) recycle tricks based on page-refcnt.
716 *
717 * Thus, incoming xdp_frame is always queued here (else we race
718 * with another CPU on page-refcnt and remaining driver code).
719 * Queue time is very short, as driver will invoke flush
720 * operation, when completing napi->poll call.
721 */
722 bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf;
723
724 if (!bq->flush_node.prev)
725 list_add(&bq->flush_node, flush_list);
726 }
727
cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry * rcpu,struct xdp_frame * xdpf,struct net_device * dev_rx)728 int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
729 struct net_device *dev_rx)
730 {
731 /* Info needed when constructing SKB on remote CPU */
732 xdpf->dev_rx = dev_rx;
733
734 bq_enqueue(rcpu, xdpf);
735 return 0;
736 }
737
cpu_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry * rcpu,struct sk_buff * skb)738 int cpu_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
739 struct sk_buff *skb)
740 {
741 int ret;
742
743 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
744 skb_set_redirected(skb, false);
745 __ptr_set_bit(0, &skb);
746
747 ret = ptr_ring_produce(rcpu->queue, skb);
748 if (ret < 0)
749 goto trace;
750
751 wake_up_process(rcpu->kthread);
752 trace:
753 trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(rcpu->map_id, !ret, !!ret, rcpu->cpu);
754 return ret;
755 }
756
__cpu_map_flush(void)757 void __cpu_map_flush(void)
758 {
759 struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_map_flush_list);
760 struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq, *tmp;
761
762 list_for_each_entry_safe(bq, tmp, flush_list, flush_node) {
763 bq_flush_to_queue(bq);
764
765 /* If already running, costs spin_lock_irqsave + smb_mb */
766 wake_up_process(bq->obj->kthread);
767 }
768 }
769
cpu_map_init(void)770 static int __init cpu_map_init(void)
771 {
772 int cpu;
773
774 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
775 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(cpu_map_flush_list, cpu));
776 return 0;
777 }
778
779 subsys_initcall(cpu_map_init);
780