1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Vidtv serves as a reference DVB driver and helps validate the existing APIs
4  * in the media subsystem. It can also aid developers working on userspace
5  * applications.
6  *
7  * This file contains the muxer logic for TS packets from different
8  * elementary streams.
9  *
10  * Loosely based on libavcodec/mpegtsenc.c
11  *
12  * Copyright (C) 2020 Daniel W. S. Almeida
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef VIDTV_MUX_H
16 #define VIDTV_MUX_H
17 
18 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 
22 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
23 
24 #include "vidtv_psi.h"
25 
26 /**
27  * struct vidtv_mux_timing - Timing related information
28  *
29  * This is used to decide when PCR or PSI packets should be sent. This will also
30  * provide storage for the clock, which is used to compute the value for the PCR.
31  *
32  * @start_jiffies: The value of 'jiffies' when we started the mux thread.
33  * @current_jiffies: The value of 'jiffies' for the current iteration.
34  * @past_jiffies: The value of 'jiffies' for the past iteration.
35  * @clk: A 27Mhz clock from which we will drive the PCR. Updated proportionally
36  * on every iteration.
37  * @pcr_period_usecs: How often we should send PCR packets.
38  * @si_period_usecs: How often we should send PSI packets.
39  */
40 struct vidtv_mux_timing {
41 	u64 start_jiffies;
42 	u64 current_jiffies;
43 	u64 past_jiffies;
44 
45 	u64 clk;
46 
47 	u64 pcr_period_usecs;
48 	u64 si_period_usecs;
49 };
50 
51 /**
52  * struct vidtv_mux_si - Store the PSI context.
53  *
54  * This is used to store the PAT, PMT sections and SDT in use by the muxer.
55  *
56  * The muxer acquire these by looking into the hardcoded channels in
57  * vidtv_channel and then periodically sends the TS packets for them>
58  *
59  * @pat: The PAT in use by the muxer.
60  * @pmt_secs: The PMT sections in use by the muxer. One for each program in the PAT.
61  * @sdt: The SDT in use by the muxer.
62  * @nit: The NIT in use by the muxer.
63  * @eit: the EIT in use by the muxer.
64  */
65 struct vidtv_mux_si {
66 	/* the SI tables */
67 	struct vidtv_psi_table_pat *pat;
68 	struct vidtv_psi_table_pmt **pmt_secs; /* the PMT sections */
69 	struct vidtv_psi_table_sdt *sdt;
70 	struct vidtv_psi_table_nit *nit;
71 	struct vidtv_psi_table_eit *eit;
72 };
73 
74 /**
75  * struct vidtv_mux_pid_ctx - Store the context for a given TS PID.
76  * @pid: The TS PID.
77  * @cc: The continuity counter for this PID. It is incremented on every TS
78  * pack and it will wrap around at 0xf0. If the decoder notices a sudden jump in
79  * this counter this will trigger a discontinuity state.
80  * @h: This is embedded in a hash table, mapping pid -> vidtv_mux_pid_ctx
81  */
82 struct vidtv_mux_pid_ctx {
83 	u16 pid;
84 	u8 cc; /* continuity counter */
85 	struct hlist_node h;
86 };
87 
88 /**
89  * struct vidtv_mux - A muxer abstraction loosely based in libavcodec/mpegtsenc.c
90  * @fe: The frontend structure allocated by the muxer.
91  * @dev: pointer to struct device.
92  * @timing: Keeps track of timing related information.
93  * @mux_rate_kbytes_sec: The bit rate for the TS, in kbytes.
94  * @pid_ctx: A hash table to keep track of per-PID metadata.
95  * @on_new_packets_available_cb: A callback to inform of new TS packets ready.
96  * @mux_buf: A pointer to a buffer for this muxer. TS packets are stored there
97  * and then passed on to the bridge driver.
98  * @mux_buf_sz: The size for 'mux_buf'.
99  * @mux_buf_offset: The current offset into 'mux_buf'.
100  * @channels: The channels associated with this muxer.
101  * @si: Keeps track of the PSI context.
102  * @num_streamed_pcr: Number of PCR packets streamed.
103  * @num_streamed_si: The number of PSI packets streamed.
104  * @mpeg_thread: Thread responsible for the muxer loop.
105  * @streaming: whether 'mpeg_thread' is running.
106  * @pcr_pid: The TS PID used for the PSI packets. All channels will share the
107  * same PCR.
108  * @transport_stream_id: The transport stream ID
109  * @network_id: The network ID
110  * @network_name: The network name
111  * @priv: Private data.
112  */
113 struct vidtv_mux {
114 	struct dvb_frontend *fe;
115 	struct device *dev;
116 
117 	struct vidtv_mux_timing timing;
118 
119 	u32 mux_rate_kbytes_sec;
120 
121 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(pid_ctx, 3);
122 
123 	void (*on_new_packets_available_cb)(void *priv, u8 *buf, u32 npackets);
124 
125 	u8 *mux_buf;
126 	u32 mux_buf_sz;
127 	u32 mux_buf_offset;
128 
129 	struct vidtv_channel  *channels;
130 
131 	struct vidtv_mux_si si;
132 	u64 num_streamed_pcr;
133 	u64 num_streamed_si;
134 
135 	struct work_struct mpeg_thread;
136 	bool streaming;
137 
138 	u16 pcr_pid;
139 	u16 transport_stream_id;
140 	u16 network_id;
141 	char *network_name;
142 	void *priv;
143 };
144 
145 /**
146  * struct vidtv_mux_init_args - Arguments used to inix the muxer.
147  * @mux_rate_kbytes_sec: The bit rate for the TS, in kbytes.
148  * @on_new_packets_available_cb: A callback to inform of new TS packets ready.
149  * @mux_buf_sz: The size for 'mux_buf'.
150  * @pcr_period_usecs: How often we should send PCR packets.
151  * @si_period_usecs: How often we should send PSI packets.
152  * @pcr_pid: The TS PID used for the PSI packets. All channels will share the
153  * same PCR.
154  * @transport_stream_id: The transport stream ID
155  * @channels: an optional list of channels to use
156  * @network_id: The network ID
157  * @network_name: The network name
158  * @priv: Private data.
159  */
160 struct vidtv_mux_init_args {
161 	u32 mux_rate_kbytes_sec;
162 	void (*on_new_packets_available_cb)(void *priv, u8 *buf, u32 npackets);
163 	u32 mux_buf_sz;
164 	u64 pcr_period_usecs;
165 	u64 si_period_usecs;
166 	u16 pcr_pid;
167 	u16 transport_stream_id;
168 	struct vidtv_channel *channels;
169 	u16 network_id;
170 	char *network_name;
171 	void *priv;
172 };
173 
174 struct vidtv_mux *vidtv_mux_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
175 				 struct device *dev,
176 				 struct vidtv_mux_init_args *args);
177 void vidtv_mux_destroy(struct vidtv_mux *m);
178 
179 void vidtv_mux_start_thread(struct vidtv_mux *m);
180 void vidtv_mux_stop_thread(struct vidtv_mux *m);
181 
182 #endif //VIDTV_MUX_H
183