1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Watchdog driver for z/VM and LPAR using the diag 288 interface.
4  *
5  * Under z/VM, expiration of the watchdog will send a "system restart" command
6  * to CP.
7  *
8  * The command can be altered using the module parameter "cmd". This is
9  * not recommended because it's only supported on z/VM but not whith LPAR.
10  *
11  * On LPAR, the watchdog will always trigger a system restart. the module
12  * paramter cmd is meaningless here.
13  *
14  *
15  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2013
16  * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
17  *	      Philipp Hachtmann (phacht@de.ibm.com)
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "diag288_wdt"
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
23 
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
30 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
31 #include <asm/diag.h>
32 #include <linux/io.h>
33 
34 #define MAX_CMDLEN 240
35 #define DEFAULT_CMD "SYSTEM RESTART"
36 
37 #define MIN_INTERVAL 15     /* Minimal time supported by diag88 */
38 #define MAX_INTERVAL 3600   /* One hour should be enough - pure estimation */
39 
40 #define WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30
41 
42 /* Function codes - init, change, cancel */
43 #define WDT_FUNC_INIT 0
44 #define WDT_FUNC_CHANGE 1
45 #define WDT_FUNC_CANCEL 2
46 #define WDT_FUNC_CONCEAL 0x80000000
47 
48 /* Action codes for LPAR watchdog */
49 #define LPARWDT_RESTART 0
50 
51 static char wdt_cmd[MAX_CMDLEN] = DEFAULT_CMD;
52 static bool conceal_on;
53 static bool nowayout_info = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
54 
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>");
57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@de.ibm.com>");
58 
59 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("System z diag288  Watchdog Timer");
60 
61 module_param_string(cmd, wdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cmd, "CP command that is run when the watchdog triggers (z/VM only)");
63 
64 module_param_named(conceal, conceal_on, bool, 0644);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(conceal, "Enable the CONCEAL CP option while the watchdog is active (z/VM only)");
66 
67 module_param_named(nowayout, nowayout_info, bool, 0444);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default = CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
69 
70 MODULE_ALIAS("vmwatchdog");
71 
72 static char *cmd_buf;
73 
diag288(unsigned int func,unsigned int timeout,unsigned long action,unsigned int len)74 static int diag288(unsigned int func, unsigned int timeout,
75 		   unsigned long action, unsigned int len)
76 {
77 	union register_pair r1 = { .even = func, .odd = timeout, };
78 	union register_pair r3 = { .even = action, .odd = len, };
79 	int err;
80 
81 	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X288);
82 
83 	err = -EINVAL;
84 	asm volatile(
85 		"	diag	%[r1],%[r3],0x288\n"
86 		"0:	la	%[err],0\n"
87 		"1:\n"
88 		EX_TABLE(0b, 1b)
89 		: [err] "+d" (err)
90 		: [r1] "d" (r1.pair), [r3] "d" (r3.pair)
91 		: "cc", "memory");
92 	return err;
93 }
94 
diag288_str(unsigned int func,unsigned int timeout,char * cmd)95 static int diag288_str(unsigned int func, unsigned int timeout, char *cmd)
96 {
97 	ssize_t len;
98 
99 	len = strscpy(cmd_buf, cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
100 	if (len < 0)
101 		return len;
102 	ASCEBC(cmd_buf, MAX_CMDLEN);
103 	EBC_TOUPPER(cmd_buf, MAX_CMDLEN);
104 
105 	return diag288(func, timeout, virt_to_phys(cmd_buf), len);
106 }
107 
wdt_start(struct watchdog_device * dev)108 static int wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *dev)
109 {
110 	int ret;
111 	unsigned int func;
112 
113 	if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
114 		func = conceal_on ? (WDT_FUNC_INIT | WDT_FUNC_CONCEAL)
115 			: WDT_FUNC_INIT;
116 		ret = diag288_str(func, dev->timeout, wdt_cmd);
117 		WARN_ON(ret != 0);
118 	} else {
119 		ret = diag288(WDT_FUNC_INIT, dev->timeout, LPARWDT_RESTART, 0);
120 	}
121 
122 	if (ret) {
123 		pr_err("The watchdog cannot be activated\n");
124 		return ret;
125 	}
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device * dev)129 static int wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *dev)
130 {
131 	return diag288(WDT_FUNC_CANCEL, 0, 0, 0);
132 }
133 
wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device * dev)134 static int wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *dev)
135 {
136 	int ret;
137 	unsigned int func;
138 
139 	if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
140 		/*
141 		 * It seems to be ok to z/VM to use the init function to
142 		 * retrigger the watchdog. On LPAR WDT_FUNC_CHANGE must
143 		 * be used when the watchdog is running.
144 		 */
145 		func = conceal_on ? (WDT_FUNC_INIT | WDT_FUNC_CONCEAL)
146 			: WDT_FUNC_INIT;
147 
148 		ret = diag288_str(func, dev->timeout, wdt_cmd);
149 		WARN_ON(ret != 0);
150 	} else {
151 		ret = diag288(WDT_FUNC_CHANGE, dev->timeout, 0, 0);
152 	}
153 
154 	if (ret)
155 		pr_err("The watchdog timer cannot be started or reset\n");
156 	return ret;
157 }
158 
wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device * dev,unsigned int new_to)159 static int wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device * dev, unsigned int new_to)
160 {
161 	dev->timeout = new_to;
162 	return wdt_ping(dev);
163 }
164 
165 static const struct watchdog_ops wdt_ops = {
166 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
167 	.start = wdt_start,
168 	.stop = wdt_stop,
169 	.ping = wdt_ping,
170 	.set_timeout = wdt_set_timeout,
171 };
172 
173 static const struct watchdog_info wdt_info = {
174 	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
175 	.firmware_version = 0,
176 	.identity = "z Watchdog",
177 };
178 
179 static struct watchdog_device wdt_dev = {
180 	.parent = NULL,
181 	.info = &wdt_info,
182 	.ops = &wdt_ops,
183 	.bootstatus = 0,
184 	.timeout = WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
185 	.min_timeout = MIN_INTERVAL,
186 	.max_timeout = MAX_INTERVAL,
187 };
188 
diag288_init(void)189 static int __init diag288_init(void)
190 {
191 	int ret;
192 
193 	watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt_dev, nowayout_info);
194 
195 	if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
196 		cmd_buf = kmalloc(MAX_CMDLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
197 		if (!cmd_buf) {
198 			pr_err("The watchdog cannot be initialized\n");
199 			return -ENOMEM;
200 		}
201 
202 		ret = diag288_str(WDT_FUNC_INIT, MIN_INTERVAL, "BEGIN");
203 		if (ret != 0) {
204 			pr_err("The watchdog cannot be initialized\n");
205 			kfree(cmd_buf);
206 			return -EINVAL;
207 		}
208 	} else {
209 		if (diag288(WDT_FUNC_INIT, WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
210 			    LPARWDT_RESTART, 0)) {
211 			pr_err("The watchdog cannot be initialized\n");
212 			return -EINVAL;
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	if (diag288(WDT_FUNC_CANCEL, 0, 0, 0)) {
217 		pr_err("The watchdog cannot be deactivated\n");
218 		return -EINVAL;
219 	}
220 
221 	return watchdog_register_device(&wdt_dev);
222 }
223 
diag288_exit(void)224 static void __exit diag288_exit(void)
225 {
226 	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt_dev);
227 	kfree(cmd_buf);
228 }
229 
230 module_init(diag288_init);
231 module_exit(diag288_exit);
232