1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
3 #define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
4 
5 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
8 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
9 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
10 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
11 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
12 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
13 #include <net/netfilter/nf_flow_table.h>
14 #include <net/netlink.h>
15 #include <net/flow_offload.h>
16 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
17 
18 #define NFT_MAX_HOOKS	(NF_INET_INGRESS + 1)
19 
20 struct module;
21 
22 #define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE	16
23 
24 enum {
25 	NFT_PKTINFO_L4PROTO	= (1 << 0),
26 	NFT_PKTINFO_INNER	= (1 << 1),
27 	NFT_PKTINFO_INNER_FULL	= (1 << 2),
28 };
29 
30 struct nft_pktinfo {
31 	struct sk_buff			*skb;
32 	const struct nf_hook_state	*state;
33 	u8				flags;
34 	u8				tprot;
35 	u16				fragoff;
36 	u16				thoff;
37 	u16				inneroff;
38 };
39 
nft_sk(const struct nft_pktinfo * pkt)40 static inline struct sock *nft_sk(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
41 {
42 	return pkt->state->sk;
43 }
44 
nft_thoff(const struct nft_pktinfo * pkt)45 static inline unsigned int nft_thoff(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
46 {
47 	return pkt->thoff;
48 }
49 
nft_net(const struct nft_pktinfo * pkt)50 static inline struct net *nft_net(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
51 {
52 	return pkt->state->net;
53 }
54 
nft_hook(const struct nft_pktinfo * pkt)55 static inline unsigned int nft_hook(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
56 {
57 	return pkt->state->hook;
58 }
59 
nft_pf(const struct nft_pktinfo * pkt)60 static inline u8 nft_pf(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
61 {
62 	return pkt->state->pf;
63 }
64 
nft_in(const struct nft_pktinfo * pkt)65 static inline const struct net_device *nft_in(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
66 {
67 	return pkt->state->in;
68 }
69 
nft_out(const struct nft_pktinfo * pkt)70 static inline const struct net_device *nft_out(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
71 {
72 	return pkt->state->out;
73 }
74 
nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo * pkt,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_hook_state * state)75 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
76 				   struct sk_buff *skb,
77 				   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
78 {
79 	pkt->skb = skb;
80 	pkt->state = state;
81 }
82 
nft_set_pktinfo_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo * pkt)83 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
84 {
85 	pkt->flags = 0;
86 	pkt->tprot = 0;
87 	pkt->thoff = 0;
88 	pkt->fragoff = 0;
89 }
90 
91 /**
92  * 	struct nft_verdict - nf_tables verdict
93  *
94  * 	@code: nf_tables/netfilter verdict code
95  * 	@chain: destination chain for NFT_JUMP/NFT_GOTO
96  */
97 struct nft_verdict {
98 	u32				code;
99 	struct nft_chain		*chain;
100 };
101 
102 struct nft_data {
103 	union {
104 		u32			data[4];
105 		struct nft_verdict	verdict;
106 	};
107 } __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
108 
109 #define NFT_REG32_NUM		20
110 
111 /**
112  *	struct nft_regs - nf_tables register set
113  *
114  *	@data: data registers
115  *	@verdict: verdict register
116  *
117  *	The first four data registers alias to the verdict register.
118  */
119 struct nft_regs {
120 	union {
121 		u32			data[NFT_REG32_NUM];
122 		struct nft_verdict	verdict;
123 	};
124 };
125 
126 struct nft_regs_track {
127 	struct {
128 		const struct nft_expr		*selector;
129 		const struct nft_expr		*bitwise;
130 		u8				num_reg;
131 	} regs[NFT_REG32_NUM];
132 
133 	const struct nft_expr			*cur;
134 	const struct nft_expr			*last;
135 };
136 
137 /* Store/load an u8, u16 or u64 integer to/from the u32 data register.
138  *
139  * Note, when using concatenations, register allocation happens at 32-bit
140  * level. So for store instruction, pad the rest part with zero to avoid
141  * garbage values.
142  */
143 
nft_reg_store8(u32 * dreg,u8 val)144 static inline void nft_reg_store8(u32 *dreg, u8 val)
145 {
146 	*dreg = 0;
147 	*(u8 *)dreg = val;
148 }
149 
nft_reg_load8(const u32 * sreg)150 static inline u8 nft_reg_load8(const u32 *sreg)
151 {
152 	return *(u8 *)sreg;
153 }
154 
nft_reg_store16(u32 * dreg,u16 val)155 static inline void nft_reg_store16(u32 *dreg, u16 val)
156 {
157 	*dreg = 0;
158 	*(u16 *)dreg = val;
159 }
160 
nft_reg_store_be16(u32 * dreg,__be16 val)161 static inline void nft_reg_store_be16(u32 *dreg, __be16 val)
162 {
163 	nft_reg_store16(dreg, (__force __u16)val);
164 }
165 
nft_reg_load16(const u32 * sreg)166 static inline u16 nft_reg_load16(const u32 *sreg)
167 {
168 	return *(u16 *)sreg;
169 }
170 
nft_reg_load_be16(const u32 * sreg)171 static inline __be16 nft_reg_load_be16(const u32 *sreg)
172 {
173 	return (__force __be16)nft_reg_load16(sreg);
174 }
175 
nft_reg_load_be32(const u32 * sreg)176 static inline __be32 nft_reg_load_be32(const u32 *sreg)
177 {
178 	return *(__force __be32 *)sreg;
179 }
180 
nft_reg_store64(u64 * dreg,u64 val)181 static inline void nft_reg_store64(u64 *dreg, u64 val)
182 {
183 	put_unaligned(val, dreg);
184 }
185 
nft_reg_load64(const u32 * sreg)186 static inline u64 nft_reg_load64(const u32 *sreg)
187 {
188 	return get_unaligned((u64 *)sreg);
189 }
190 
nft_data_copy(u32 * dst,const struct nft_data * src,unsigned int len)191 static inline void nft_data_copy(u32 *dst, const struct nft_data *src,
192 				 unsigned int len)
193 {
194 	if (len % NFT_REG32_SIZE)
195 		dst[len / NFT_REG32_SIZE] = 0;
196 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
197 }
198 
199 /**
200  *	struct nft_ctx - nf_tables rule/set context
201  *
202  *	@net: net namespace
203  * 	@table: the table the chain is contained in
204  * 	@chain: the chain the rule is contained in
205  *	@nla: netlink attributes
206  *	@portid: netlink portID of the original message
207  *	@seq: netlink sequence number
208  *	@flags: modifiers to new request
209  *	@family: protocol family
210  *	@level: depth of the chains
211  *	@report: notify via unicast netlink message
212  */
213 struct nft_ctx {
214 	struct net			*net;
215 	struct nft_table		*table;
216 	struct nft_chain		*chain;
217 	const struct nlattr * const 	*nla;
218 	u32				portid;
219 	u32				seq;
220 	u16				flags;
221 	u8				family;
222 	u8				level;
223 	bool				report;
224 };
225 
226 enum nft_data_desc_flags {
227 	NFT_DATA_DESC_SETELEM	= (1 << 0),
228 };
229 
230 struct nft_data_desc {
231 	enum nft_data_types		type;
232 	unsigned int			size;
233 	unsigned int			len;
234 	unsigned int			flags;
235 };
236 
237 int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
238 		  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
239 void nft_data_hold(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
240 void nft_data_release(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
241 int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
242 		  enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
243 
nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)244 static inline enum nft_data_types nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)
245 {
246 	return reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
247 }
248 
nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)249 static inline enum nft_registers nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)
250 {
251 	return type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_REG_VERDICT : NFT_REG_1 * NFT_REG_SIZE / NFT_REG32_SIZE;
252 }
253 
254 int nft_parse_u32_check(const struct nlattr *attr, int max, u32 *dest);
255 int nft_dump_register(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr, unsigned int reg);
256 
257 int nft_parse_register_load(const struct nlattr *attr, u8 *sreg, u32 len);
258 int nft_parse_register_store(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
259 			     const struct nlattr *attr, u8 *dreg,
260 			     const struct nft_data *data,
261 			     enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
262 
263 /**
264  *	struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
265  *
266  *	@len: length of the data
267  *	@data: content
268  *
269  *	The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
270  *	so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
271  *	of length len + 1.
272  */
273 struct nft_userdata {
274 	u8			len;
275 	unsigned char		data[];
276 };
277 
278 /**
279  *	struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
280  *
281  *	@key: element key
282  *	@key_end: closing element key
283  *	@data: element data
284  *	@priv: element private data and extensions
285  */
286 struct nft_set_elem {
287 	union {
288 		u32		buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
289 		struct nft_data	val;
290 	} key;
291 	union {
292 		u32		buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
293 		struct nft_data	val;
294 	} key_end;
295 	union {
296 		u32		buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
297 		struct nft_data val;
298 	} data;
299 	void			*priv;
300 };
301 
302 /**
303  * enum nft_iter_type - nftables set iterator type
304  *
305  * @NFT_ITER_READ: read-only iteration over set elements
306  * @NFT_ITER_UPDATE: iteration under mutex to update set element state
307  */
308 enum nft_iter_type {
309 	NFT_ITER_UNSPEC,
310 	NFT_ITER_READ,
311 	NFT_ITER_UPDATE,
312 };
313 
314 struct nft_set;
315 struct nft_set_iter {
316 	u8		genmask;
317 	enum nft_iter_type type:8;
318 	unsigned int	count;
319 	unsigned int	skip;
320 	int		err;
321 	int		(*fn)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
322 			      struct nft_set *set,
323 			      const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
324 			      struct nft_set_elem *elem);
325 };
326 
327 /**
328  *	struct nft_set_desc - description of set elements
329  *
330  *	@ktype: key type
331  *	@klen: key length
332  *	@dtype: data type
333  *	@dlen: data length
334  *	@objtype: object type
335  *	@size: number of set elements
336  *	@policy: set policy
337  *	@gc_int: garbage collector interval
338  *	@timeout: element timeout
339  *	@field_len: length of each field in concatenation, bytes
340  *	@field_count: number of concatenated fields in element
341  *	@expr: set must support for expressions
342  */
343 struct nft_set_desc {
344 	u32			ktype;
345 	unsigned int		klen;
346 	u32			dtype;
347 	unsigned int		dlen;
348 	u32			objtype;
349 	unsigned int		size;
350 	u32			policy;
351 	u32			gc_int;
352 	u64			timeout;
353 	u8			field_len[NFT_REG32_COUNT];
354 	u8			field_count;
355 	bool			expr;
356 };
357 
358 /**
359  *	enum nft_set_class - performance class
360  *
361  *	@NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1: constant, O(1)
362  *	@NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N: logarithmic, O(log N)
363  *	@NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N: linear, O(N)
364  */
365 enum nft_set_class {
366 	NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1,
367 	NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N,
368 	NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N,
369 };
370 
371 /**
372  *	struct nft_set_estimate - estimation of memory and performance
373  *				  characteristics
374  *
375  *	@size: required memory
376  *	@lookup: lookup performance class
377  *	@space: memory class
378  */
379 struct nft_set_estimate {
380 	u64			size;
381 	enum nft_set_class	lookup;
382 	enum nft_set_class	space;
383 };
384 
385 #define NFT_EXPR_MAXATTR		16
386 #define NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size)		(sizeof(struct nft_expr) + \
387 					 ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nft_expr)))
388 
389 /**
390  *	struct nft_expr - nf_tables expression
391  *
392  *	@ops: expression ops
393  *	@data: expression private data
394  */
395 struct nft_expr {
396 	const struct nft_expr_ops	*ops;
397 	unsigned char			data[]
398 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
399 };
400 
nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr * expr)401 static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
402 {
403 	return (void *)expr->data;
404 }
405 
406 struct nft_expr_info;
407 
408 int nft_expr_inner_parse(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlattr *nla,
409 			 struct nft_expr_info *info);
410 int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src);
411 void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
412 int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
413 		  const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset);
414 bool nft_expr_reduce_bitwise(struct nft_regs_track *track,
415 			     const struct nft_expr *expr);
416 
417 struct nft_set_ext;
418 
419 /**
420  *	struct nft_set_ops - nf_tables set operations
421  *
422  *	@lookup: look up an element within the set
423  *	@update: update an element if exists, add it if doesn't exist
424  *	@delete: delete an element
425  *	@insert: insert new element into set
426  *	@activate: activate new element in the next generation
427  *	@deactivate: lookup for element and deactivate it in the next generation
428  *	@flush: deactivate element in the next generation
429  *	@remove: remove element from set
430  *	@walk: iterate over all set elements
431  *	@get: get set elements
432  *	@commit: commit set elements
433  *	@abort: abort set elements
434  *	@privsize: function to return size of set private data
435  *	@estimate: estimate the required memory size and the lookup complexity class
436  *	@init: initialize private data of new set instance
437  *	@destroy: destroy private data of set instance
438  *	@gc_init: initialize garbage collection
439  *	@elemsize: element private size
440  *
441  *	Operations lookup, update and delete have simpler interfaces, are faster
442  *	and currently only used in the packet path. All the rest are slower,
443  *	control plane functions.
444  */
445 struct nft_set_ops {
446 	bool				(*lookup)(const struct net *net,
447 						  const struct nft_set *set,
448 						  const u32 *key,
449 						  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
450 	bool				(*update)(struct nft_set *set,
451 						  const u32 *key,
452 						  void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
453 							       const struct nft_expr *,
454 							       struct nft_regs *),
455 						  const struct nft_expr *expr,
456 						  struct nft_regs *regs,
457 						  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
458 	bool				(*delete)(const struct nft_set *set,
459 						  const u32 *key);
460 
461 	int				(*insert)(const struct net *net,
462 						  const struct nft_set *set,
463 						  const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
464 						  struct nft_set_ext **ext);
465 	void				(*activate)(const struct net *net,
466 						    const struct nft_set *set,
467 						    const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
468 	void *				(*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
469 						      const struct nft_set *set,
470 						      const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
471 	bool				(*flush)(const struct net *net,
472 						 const struct nft_set *set,
473 						 void *priv);
474 	void				(*remove)(const struct net *net,
475 						  const struct nft_set *set,
476 						  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
477 	void				(*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
478 						struct nft_set *set,
479 						struct nft_set_iter *iter);
480 	void *				(*get)(const struct net *net,
481 					       const struct nft_set *set,
482 					       const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
483 					       unsigned int flags);
484 	void				(*commit)(const struct nft_set *set);
485 	void				(*abort)(const struct nft_set *set);
486 	u64				(*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[],
487 						    const struct nft_set_desc *desc);
488 	bool				(*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
489 						    u32 features,
490 						    struct nft_set_estimate *est);
491 	int				(*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
492 						const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
493 						const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
494 	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
495 						   const struct nft_set *set);
496 	void				(*gc_init)(const struct nft_set *set);
497 
498 	unsigned int			elemsize;
499 };
500 
501 /**
502  *      struct nft_set_type - nf_tables set type
503  *
504  *      @ops: set ops for this type
505  *      @features: features supported by the implementation
506  */
507 struct nft_set_type {
508 	const struct nft_set_ops	ops;
509 	u32				features;
510 };
511 #define to_set_type(o) container_of(o, struct nft_set_type, ops)
512 
513 struct nft_set_elem_expr {
514 	u8				size;
515 	unsigned char			data[]
516 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
517 };
518 
519 #define nft_setelem_expr_at(__elem_expr, __offset)			\
520 	((struct nft_expr *)&__elem_expr->data[__offset])
521 
522 #define nft_setelem_expr_foreach(__expr, __elem_expr, __size)		\
523 	for (__expr = nft_setelem_expr_at(__elem_expr, 0), __size = 0;	\
524 	     __size < (__elem_expr)->size;				\
525 	     __size += (__expr)->ops->size, __expr = ((void *)(__expr)) + (__expr)->ops->size)
526 
527 #define NFT_SET_EXPR_MAX	2
528 
529 /**
530  * 	struct nft_set - nf_tables set instance
531  *
532  *	@list: table set list node
533  *	@bindings: list of set bindings
534  *	@refs: internal refcounting for async set destruction
535  *	@table: table this set belongs to
536  *	@net: netnamespace this set belongs to
537  * 	@name: name of the set
538  *	@handle: unique handle of the set
539  * 	@ktype: key type (numeric type defined by userspace, not used in the kernel)
540  * 	@dtype: data type (verdict or numeric type defined by userspace)
541  * 	@objtype: object type (see NFT_OBJECT_* definitions)
542  * 	@size: maximum set size
543  *	@field_len: length of each field in concatenation, bytes
544  *	@field_count: number of concatenated fields in element
545  *	@use: number of rules references to this set
546  * 	@nelems: number of elements
547  * 	@ndeact: number of deactivated elements queued for removal
548  *	@timeout: default timeout value in jiffies
549  * 	@gc_int: garbage collection interval in msecs
550  *	@policy: set parameterization (see enum nft_set_policies)
551  *	@udlen: user data length
552  *	@udata: user data
553  *	@pending_update: list of pending update set element
554  * 	@ops: set ops
555  * 	@flags: set flags
556  *	@dead: set will be freed, never cleared
557  *	@genmask: generation mask
558  * 	@klen: key length
559  * 	@dlen: data length
560  *	@num_exprs: numbers of exprs
561  *	@exprs: stateful expression
562  *	@catchall_list: list of catch-all set element
563  * 	@data: private set data
564  */
565 struct nft_set {
566 	struct list_head		list;
567 	struct list_head		bindings;
568 	refcount_t			refs;
569 	struct nft_table		*table;
570 	possible_net_t			net;
571 	char				*name;
572 	u64				handle;
573 	u32				ktype;
574 	u32				dtype;
575 	u32				objtype;
576 	u32				size;
577 	u8				field_len[NFT_REG32_COUNT];
578 	u8				field_count;
579 	u32				use;
580 	atomic_t			nelems;
581 	u32				ndeact;
582 	u64				timeout;
583 	u32				gc_int;
584 	u16				policy;
585 	u16				udlen;
586 	unsigned char			*udata;
587 	struct list_head		pending_update;
588 	/* runtime data below here */
589 	const struct nft_set_ops	*ops ____cacheline_aligned;
590 	u16				flags:13,
591 					dead:1,
592 					genmask:2;
593 	u8				klen;
594 	u8				dlen;
595 	u8				num_exprs;
596 	struct nft_expr			*exprs[NFT_SET_EXPR_MAX];
597 	struct list_head		catchall_list;
598 	unsigned char			data[]
599 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
600 };
601 
nft_set_is_anonymous(const struct nft_set * set)602 static inline bool nft_set_is_anonymous(const struct nft_set *set)
603 {
604 	return set->flags & NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS;
605 }
606 
nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set * set)607 static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
608 {
609 	return (void *)set->data;
610 }
611 
nft_set_datatype(const struct nft_set * set)612 static inline enum nft_data_types nft_set_datatype(const struct nft_set *set)
613 {
614 	return set->dtype == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
615 }
616 
nft_set_gc_is_pending(const struct nft_set * s)617 static inline bool nft_set_gc_is_pending(const struct nft_set *s)
618 {
619 	return refcount_read(&s->refs) != 1;
620 }
621 
nft_set_container_of(const void * priv)622 static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
623 {
624 	return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
625 }
626 
627 struct nft_set *nft_set_lookup_global(const struct net *net,
628 				      const struct nft_table *table,
629 				      const struct nlattr *nla_set_name,
630 				      const struct nlattr *nla_set_id,
631 				      u8 genmask);
632 
633 struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_catchall_lookup(const struct net *net,
634 					    const struct nft_set *set);
635 
nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set * set)636 static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
637 {
638 	u32 gc_int = READ_ONCE(set->gc_int);
639 
640 	return gc_int ? msecs_to_jiffies(gc_int) : HZ;
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  *	struct nft_set_binding - nf_tables set binding
645  *
646  *	@list: set bindings list node
647  *	@chain: chain containing the rule bound to the set
648  *	@flags: set action flags
649  *
650  *	A set binding contains all information necessary for validation
651  *	of new elements added to a bound set.
652  */
653 struct nft_set_binding {
654 	struct list_head		list;
655 	const struct nft_chain		*chain;
656 	u32				flags;
657 };
658 
659 enum nft_trans_phase;
660 void nf_tables_activate_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set);
661 void nf_tables_deactivate_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
662 			      struct nft_set_binding *binding,
663 			      enum nft_trans_phase phase);
664 int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
665 		       struct nft_set_binding *binding);
666 void nf_tables_destroy_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set);
667 
668 /**
669  *	enum nft_set_extensions - set extension type IDs
670  *
671  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_KEY: element key
672  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END: upper bound element key, for ranges
673  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_DATA: mapping data
674  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS: element flags
675  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT: element timeout
676  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION: element expiration time
677  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA: user data associated with the element
678  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS: expressions assiciated with the element
679  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF: stateful object reference associated with element
680  *	@NFT_SET_EXT_NUM: number of extension types
681  */
682 enum nft_set_extensions {
683 	NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
684 	NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END,
685 	NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
686 	NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS,
687 	NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT,
688 	NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION,
689 	NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA,
690 	NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS,
691 	NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF,
692 	NFT_SET_EXT_NUM
693 };
694 
695 /**
696  *	struct nft_set_ext_type - set extension type
697  *
698  * 	@len: fixed part length of the extension
699  * 	@align: alignment requirements of the extension
700  */
701 struct nft_set_ext_type {
702 	u8	len;
703 	u8	align;
704 };
705 
706 extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
707 
708 /**
709  *	struct nft_set_ext_tmpl - set extension template
710  *
711  *	@len: length of extension area
712  *	@offset: offsets of individual extension types
713  *	@ext_len: length of the expected extension(used to sanity check)
714  */
715 struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
716 	u16	len;
717 	u8	offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
718 	u8	ext_len[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
719 };
720 
721 /**
722  *	struct nft_set_ext - set extensions
723  *
724  *	@genmask: generation mask
725  *	@offset: offsets of individual extension types
726  *	@data: beginning of extension data
727  */
728 struct nft_set_ext {
729 	u8	genmask;
730 	u8	offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
731 	char	data[];
732 };
733 
nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl * tmpl)734 static inline void nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
735 {
736 	memset(tmpl, 0, sizeof(*tmpl));
737 	tmpl->len = sizeof(struct nft_set_ext);
738 }
739 
nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl * tmpl,u8 id,unsigned int len)740 static inline int nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
741 					 unsigned int len)
742 {
743 	tmpl->len	 = ALIGN(tmpl->len, nft_set_ext_types[id].align);
744 	if (tmpl->len > U8_MAX)
745 		return -EINVAL;
746 
747 	tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
748 	tmpl->ext_len[id] = nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
749 	tmpl->len	+= tmpl->ext_len[id];
750 
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl * tmpl,u8 id)754 static inline int nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id)
755 {
756 	return nft_set_ext_add_length(tmpl, id, 0);
757 }
758 
nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext * ext,const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl * tmpl)759 static inline void nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext *ext,
760 				    const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
761 {
762 	memcpy(ext->offset, tmpl->offset, sizeof(ext->offset));
763 }
764 
__nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext * ext,u8 id)765 static inline bool __nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
766 {
767 	return !!ext->offset[id];
768 }
769 
nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext * ext,u8 id)770 static inline bool nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
771 {
772 	return ext && __nft_set_ext_exists(ext, id);
773 }
774 
nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext * ext,u8 id)775 static inline void *nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
776 {
777 	return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id];
778 }
779 
nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)780 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
781 {
782 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY);
783 }
784 
nft_set_ext_key_end(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)785 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key_end(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
786 {
787 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END);
788 }
789 
nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)790 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
791 {
792 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA);
793 }
794 
nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)795 static inline u8 *nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
796 {
797 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS);
798 }
799 
nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)800 static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
801 {
802 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT);
803 }
804 
nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)805 static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
806 {
807 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION);
808 }
809 
nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)810 static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
811 {
812 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA);
813 }
814 
nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)815 static inline struct nft_set_elem_expr *nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
816 {
817 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS);
818 }
819 
nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)820 static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
821 {
822 	return nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION) &&
823 	       time_is_before_eq_jiffies64(*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext));
824 }
825 
nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set * set,void * elem)826 static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
827 						   void *elem)
828 {
829 	return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
830 }
831 
nft_set_ext_obj(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)832 static inline struct nft_object **nft_set_ext_obj(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
833 {
834 	return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF);
835 }
836 
837 struct nft_expr *nft_set_elem_expr_alloc(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
838 					 const struct nft_set *set,
839 					 const struct nlattr *attr);
840 
841 void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
842 			const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
843 			const u32 *key, const u32 *key_end, const u32 *data,
844 			u64 timeout, u64 expiration, gfp_t gfp);
845 int nft_set_elem_expr_clone(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
846 			    struct nft_expr *expr_array[]);
847 void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
848 			  bool destroy_expr);
849 void nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
850 				const struct nft_set *set, void *elem);
851 
852 struct nft_expr_ops;
853 /**
854  *	struct nft_expr_type - nf_tables expression type
855  *
856  *	@select_ops: function to select nft_expr_ops
857  *	@release_ops: release nft_expr_ops
858  *	@ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
859  *	@inner_ops: inner ops, used for inner packet operation
860  *	@list: used internally
861  *	@name: Identifier
862  *	@owner: module reference
863  *	@policy: netlink attribute policy
864  *	@maxattr: highest netlink attribute number
865  *	@family: address family for AF-specific types
866  *	@flags: expression type flags
867  */
868 struct nft_expr_type {
869 	const struct nft_expr_ops	*(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
870 						       const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
871 	void				(*release_ops)(const struct nft_expr_ops *ops);
872 	const struct nft_expr_ops	*ops;
873 	const struct nft_expr_ops	*inner_ops;
874 	struct list_head		list;
875 	const char			*name;
876 	struct module			*owner;
877 	const struct nla_policy		*policy;
878 	unsigned int			maxattr;
879 	u8				family;
880 	u8				flags;
881 };
882 
883 #define NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL		0x1
884 #define NFT_EXPR_GC			0x2
885 
886 enum nft_trans_phase {
887 	NFT_TRANS_PREPARE,
888 	NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR,
889 	NFT_TRANS_ABORT,
890 	NFT_TRANS_COMMIT,
891 	NFT_TRANS_RELEASE
892 };
893 
894 struct nft_flow_rule;
895 struct nft_offload_ctx;
896 
897 /**
898  *	struct nft_expr_ops - nf_tables expression operations
899  *
900  *	@eval: Expression evaluation function
901  *	@clone: Expression clone function
902  *	@size: full expression size, including private data size
903  *	@init: initialization function
904  *	@activate: activate expression in the next generation
905  *	@deactivate: deactivate expression in next generation
906  *	@destroy: destruction function, called after synchronize_rcu
907  *	@destroy_clone: destruction clone function
908  *	@dump: function to dump parameters
909  *	@validate: validate expression, called during loop detection
910  *	@reduce: reduce expression
911  *	@gc: garbage collection expression
912  *	@offload: hardware offload expression
913  *	@offload_action: function to report true/false to allocate one slot or not in the flow
914  *			 offload array
915  *	@offload_stats: function to synchronize hardware stats via updating the counter expression
916  *	@type: expression type
917  *	@data: extra data to attach to this expression operation
918  */
919 struct nft_expr_ops {
920 	void				(*eval)(const struct nft_expr *expr,
921 						struct nft_regs *regs,
922 						const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
923 	int				(*clone)(struct nft_expr *dst,
924 						 const struct nft_expr *src);
925 	unsigned int			size;
926 
927 	int				(*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
928 						const struct nft_expr *expr,
929 						const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
930 	void				(*activate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
931 						    const struct nft_expr *expr);
932 	void				(*deactivate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
933 						      const struct nft_expr *expr,
934 						      enum nft_trans_phase phase);
935 	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
936 						   const struct nft_expr *expr);
937 	void				(*destroy_clone)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
938 							 const struct nft_expr *expr);
939 	int				(*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
940 						const struct nft_expr *expr,
941 						bool reset);
942 	int				(*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
943 						    const struct nft_expr *expr,
944 						    const struct nft_data **data);
945 	bool				(*reduce)(struct nft_regs_track *track,
946 						  const struct nft_expr *expr);
947 	bool				(*gc)(struct net *net,
948 					      const struct nft_expr *expr);
949 	int				(*offload)(struct nft_offload_ctx *ctx,
950 						   struct nft_flow_rule *flow,
951 						   const struct nft_expr *expr);
952 	bool				(*offload_action)(const struct nft_expr *expr);
953 	void				(*offload_stats)(struct nft_expr *expr,
954 							 const struct flow_stats *stats);
955 	const struct nft_expr_type	*type;
956 	void				*data;
957 };
958 
959 /**
960  *	struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
961  *
962  *	@list: used internally
963  *	@handle: rule handle
964  *	@genmask: generation mask
965  *	@dlen: length of expression data
966  *	@udata: user data is appended to the rule
967  *	@data: expression data
968  */
969 struct nft_rule {
970 	struct list_head		list;
971 	u64				handle:42,
972 					genmask:2,
973 					dlen:12,
974 					udata:1;
975 	unsigned char			data[]
976 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
977 };
978 
nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule * rule)979 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule *rule)
980 {
981 	return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[0];
982 }
983 
nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr * expr)984 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr *expr)
985 {
986 	return ((void *)expr) + expr->ops->size;
987 }
988 
nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule * rule)989 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
990 {
991 	return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
992 }
993 
nft_expr_more(const struct nft_rule * rule,const struct nft_expr * expr)994 static inline bool nft_expr_more(const struct nft_rule *rule,
995 				 const struct nft_expr *expr)
996 {
997 	return expr != nft_expr_last(rule) && expr->ops;
998 }
999 
nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule * rule)1000 static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
1001 {
1002 	return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
1003 }
1004 
1005 void nft_rule_expr_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_rule *rule);
1006 void nft_rule_expr_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_rule *rule,
1007 			      enum nft_trans_phase phase);
1008 void nf_tables_rule_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_rule *rule);
1009 
nft_set_elem_update_expr(const struct nft_set_ext * ext,struct nft_regs * regs,const struct nft_pktinfo * pkt)1010 static inline void nft_set_elem_update_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
1011 					    struct nft_regs *regs,
1012 					    const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
1013 {
1014 	struct nft_set_elem_expr *elem_expr;
1015 	struct nft_expr *expr;
1016 	u32 size;
1017 
1018 	if (__nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPRESSIONS)) {
1019 		elem_expr = nft_set_ext_expr(ext);
1020 		nft_setelem_expr_foreach(expr, elem_expr, size) {
1021 			expr->ops->eval(expr, regs, pkt);
1022 			if (regs->verdict.code == NFT_BREAK)
1023 				return;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * The last pointer isn't really necessary, but the compiler isn't able to
1030  * determine that the result of nft_expr_last() is always the same since it
1031  * can't assume that the dlen value wasn't changed within calls in the loop.
1032  */
1033 #define nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, last, rule) \
1034 	for ((expr) = nft_expr_first(rule), (last) = nft_expr_last(rule); \
1035 	     (expr) != (last); \
1036 	     (expr) = nft_expr_next(expr))
1037 
1038 #define NFT_CHAIN_POLICY_UNSET		U8_MAX
1039 
1040 struct nft_rule_dp {
1041 	u64				is_last:1,
1042 					dlen:12,
1043 					handle:42;	/* for tracing */
1044 	unsigned char			data[]
1045 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
1046 };
1047 
1048 struct nft_rule_dp_last {
1049 	struct nft_rule_dp end;		/* end of nft_rule_blob marker */
1050 	struct rcu_head h;		/* call_rcu head */
1051 	struct nft_rule_blob *blob;	/* ptr to free via call_rcu */
1052 	const struct nft_chain *chain;	/* for nftables tracing */
1053 };
1054 
nft_rule_next(const struct nft_rule_dp * rule)1055 static inline const struct nft_rule_dp *nft_rule_next(const struct nft_rule_dp *rule)
1056 {
1057 	return (void *)rule + sizeof(*rule) + rule->dlen;
1058 }
1059 
1060 struct nft_rule_blob {
1061 	unsigned long			size;
1062 	unsigned char			data[]
1063 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_rule_dp))));
1064 };
1065 
1066 /**
1067  *	struct nft_chain - nf_tables chain
1068  *
1069  *	@blob_gen_0: rule blob pointer to the current generation
1070  *	@blob_gen_1: rule blob pointer to the future generation
1071  *	@rules: list of rules in the chain
1072  *	@list: used internally
1073  *	@rhlhead: used internally
1074  *	@table: table that this chain belongs to
1075  *	@handle: chain handle
1076  *	@use: number of jump references to this chain
1077  *	@flags: bitmask of enum NFTA_CHAIN_FLAGS
1078  *	@bound: bind or not
1079  *	@genmask: generation mask
1080  *	@name: name of the chain
1081  *	@udlen: user data length
1082  *	@udata: user data in the chain
1083  *	@rcu_head: rcu head for deferred release
1084  *	@blob_next: rule blob pointer to the next in the chain
1085  */
1086 struct nft_chain {
1087 	struct nft_rule_blob		__rcu *blob_gen_0;
1088 	struct nft_rule_blob		__rcu *blob_gen_1;
1089 	struct list_head		rules;
1090 	struct list_head		list;
1091 	struct rhlist_head		rhlhead;
1092 	struct nft_table		*table;
1093 	u64				handle;
1094 	u32				use;
1095 	u8				flags:5,
1096 					bound:1,
1097 					genmask:2;
1098 	char				*name;
1099 	u16				udlen;
1100 	u8				*udata;
1101 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
1102 
1103 	/* Only used during control plane commit phase: */
1104 	struct nft_rule_blob		*blob_next;
1105 };
1106 
1107 int nft_chain_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_chain *chain);
1108 int nft_setelem_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
1109 			 const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
1110 			 struct nft_set_elem *elem);
1111 int nft_set_catchall_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set);
1112 int nf_tables_bind_chain(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_chain *chain);
1113 void nf_tables_unbind_chain(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_chain *chain);
1114 
1115 enum nft_chain_types {
1116 	NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
1117 	NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,
1118 	NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT,
1119 	NFT_CHAIN_T_MAX
1120 };
1121 
1122 /**
1123  * 	struct nft_chain_type - nf_tables chain type info
1124  *
1125  * 	@name: name of the type
1126  * 	@type: numeric identifier
1127  * 	@family: address family
1128  * 	@owner: module owner
1129  * 	@hook_mask: mask of valid hooks
1130  * 	@hooks: array of hook functions
1131  *	@ops_register: base chain register function
1132  *	@ops_unregister: base chain unregister function
1133  */
1134 struct nft_chain_type {
1135 	const char			*name;
1136 	enum nft_chain_types		type;
1137 	int				family;
1138 	struct module			*owner;
1139 	unsigned int			hook_mask;
1140 	nf_hookfn			*hooks[NFT_MAX_HOOKS];
1141 	int				(*ops_register)(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
1142 	void				(*ops_unregister)(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
1143 };
1144 
1145 int nft_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_chain *chain,
1146 				  enum nft_chain_types type);
1147 int nft_chain_validate_hooks(const struct nft_chain *chain,
1148                              unsigned int hook_flags);
1149 
nft_chain_binding(const struct nft_chain * chain)1150 static inline bool nft_chain_binding(const struct nft_chain *chain)
1151 {
1152 	return chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_BINDING;
1153 }
1154 
nft_chain_is_bound(struct nft_chain * chain)1155 static inline bool nft_chain_is_bound(struct nft_chain *chain)
1156 {
1157 	return (chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_BINDING) && chain->bound;
1158 }
1159 
1160 int nft_chain_add(struct nft_table *table, struct nft_chain *chain);
1161 void nft_chain_del(struct nft_chain *chain);
1162 void nf_tables_chain_destroy(struct nft_chain *chain);
1163 
1164 struct nft_stats {
1165 	u64			bytes;
1166 	u64			pkts;
1167 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
1168 };
1169 
1170 struct nft_hook {
1171 	struct list_head	list;
1172 	struct nf_hook_ops	ops;
1173 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1174 };
1175 
1176 /**
1177  *	struct nft_base_chain - nf_tables base chain
1178  *
1179  *	@ops: netfilter hook ops
1180  *	@hook_list: list of netfilter hooks (for NFPROTO_NETDEV family)
1181  *	@type: chain type
1182  *	@policy: default policy
1183  *	@flags: indicate the base chain disabled or not
1184  *	@stats: per-cpu chain stats
1185  *	@chain: the chain
1186  *	@flow_block: flow block (for hardware offload)
1187  */
1188 struct nft_base_chain {
1189 	struct nf_hook_ops		ops;
1190 	struct list_head		hook_list;
1191 	const struct nft_chain_type	*type;
1192 	u8				policy;
1193 	u8				flags;
1194 	struct nft_stats __percpu	*stats;
1195 	struct nft_chain		chain;
1196 	struct flow_block		flow_block;
1197 };
1198 
nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain * chain)1199 static inline struct nft_base_chain *nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
1200 {
1201 	return container_of(chain, struct nft_base_chain, chain);
1202 }
1203 
nft_is_base_chain(const struct nft_chain * chain)1204 static inline bool nft_is_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
1205 {
1206 	return chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_BASE;
1207 }
1208 
1209 int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
1210 
1211 unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
1212 
nft_use_inc(u32 * use)1213 static inline bool nft_use_inc(u32 *use)
1214 {
1215 	if (*use == UINT_MAX)
1216 		return false;
1217 
1218 	(*use)++;
1219 
1220 	return true;
1221 }
1222 
nft_use_dec(u32 * use)1223 static inline void nft_use_dec(u32 *use)
1224 {
1225 	WARN_ON_ONCE((*use)-- == 0);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /* For error and abort path: restore use counter to previous state. */
nft_use_inc_restore(u32 * use)1229 static inline void nft_use_inc_restore(u32 *use)
1230 {
1231 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!nft_use_inc(use));
1232 }
1233 
1234 #define nft_use_dec_restore	nft_use_dec
1235 
1236 /**
1237  *	struct nft_table - nf_tables table
1238  *
1239  *	@list: used internally
1240  *	@chains_ht: chains in the table
1241  *	@chains: same, for stable walks
1242  *	@sets: sets in the table
1243  *	@objects: stateful objects in the table
1244  *	@flowtables: flow tables in the table
1245  *	@net: netnamespace this table belongs to
1246  *	@hgenerator: handle generator state
1247  *	@handle: table handle
1248  *	@use: number of chain references to this table
1249  *	@flags: table flag (see enum nft_table_flags)
1250  *	@genmask: generation mask
1251  *	@afinfo: address family info
1252  *	@name: name of the table
1253  *	@validate_state: internal, set when transaction adds jumps
1254  */
1255 struct nft_table {
1256 	struct list_head		list;
1257 	struct rhltable			chains_ht;
1258 	struct list_head		chains;
1259 	struct list_head		sets;
1260 	struct list_head		objects;
1261 	struct list_head		flowtables;
1262 	possible_net_t			net;
1263 	u64				hgenerator;
1264 	u64				handle;
1265 	u32				use;
1266 	u16				family:6,
1267 					flags:8,
1268 					genmask:2;
1269 	u32				nlpid;
1270 	char				*name;
1271 	u16				udlen;
1272 	u8				*udata;
1273 	u8				validate_state;
1274 };
1275 
nft_table_has_owner(const struct nft_table * table)1276 static inline bool nft_table_has_owner(const struct nft_table *table)
1277 {
1278 	return table->flags & NFT_TABLE_F_OWNER;
1279 }
1280 
nft_base_chain_netdev(int family,u32 hooknum)1281 static inline bool nft_base_chain_netdev(int family, u32 hooknum)
1282 {
1283 	return family == NFPROTO_NETDEV ||
1284 	       (family == NFPROTO_INET && hooknum == NF_INET_INGRESS);
1285 }
1286 
1287 void nft_register_chain_type(const struct nft_chain_type *);
1288 void nft_unregister_chain_type(const struct nft_chain_type *);
1289 
1290 int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
1291 void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
1292 
1293 int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
1294 		     const struct nft_verdict *v);
1295 
1296 /**
1297  *	struct nft_object_hash_key - key to lookup nft_object
1298  *
1299  *	@name: name of the stateful object to look up
1300  *	@table: table the object belongs to
1301  */
1302 struct nft_object_hash_key {
1303 	const char                      *name;
1304 	const struct nft_table          *table;
1305 };
1306 
1307 /**
1308  *	struct nft_object - nf_tables stateful object
1309  *
1310  *	@list: table stateful object list node
1311  *	@rhlhead: nft_objname_ht node
1312  *	@key: keys that identify this object
1313  *	@genmask: generation mask
1314  *	@use: number of references to this stateful object
1315  *	@handle: unique object handle
1316  *	@udlen: length of user data
1317  *	@udata: user data
1318  *	@ops: object operations
1319  *	@data: object data, layout depends on type
1320  */
1321 struct nft_object {
1322 	struct list_head		list;
1323 	struct rhlist_head		rhlhead;
1324 	struct nft_object_hash_key	key;
1325 	u32				genmask:2;
1326 	u32				use;
1327 	u64				handle;
1328 	u16				udlen;
1329 	u8				*udata;
1330 	/* runtime data below here */
1331 	const struct nft_object_ops	*ops ____cacheline_aligned;
1332 	unsigned char			data[]
1333 		__attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
1334 };
1335 
nft_obj_data(const struct nft_object * obj)1336 static inline void *nft_obj_data(const struct nft_object *obj)
1337 {
1338 	return (void *)obj->data;
1339 }
1340 
1341 #define nft_expr_obj(expr)	*((struct nft_object **)nft_expr_priv(expr))
1342 
1343 struct nft_object *nft_obj_lookup(const struct net *net,
1344 				  const struct nft_table *table,
1345 				  const struct nlattr *nla, u32 objtype,
1346 				  u8 genmask);
1347 
1348 void nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, const struct nft_table *table,
1349 		    struct nft_object *obj, u32 portid, u32 seq,
1350 		    int event, u16 flags, int family, int report, gfp_t gfp);
1351 
1352 /**
1353  *	struct nft_object_type - stateful object type
1354  *
1355  *	@select_ops: function to select nft_object_ops
1356  *	@ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
1357  *	@list: list node in list of object types
1358  *	@type: stateful object numeric type
1359  *	@owner: module owner
1360  *	@maxattr: maximum netlink attribute
1361  *	@family: address family for AF-specific object types
1362  *	@policy: netlink attribute policy
1363  */
1364 struct nft_object_type {
1365 	const struct nft_object_ops	*(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
1366 						       const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
1367 	const struct nft_object_ops	*ops;
1368 	struct list_head		list;
1369 	u32				type;
1370 	unsigned int                    maxattr;
1371 	u8				family;
1372 	struct module			*owner;
1373 	const struct nla_policy		*policy;
1374 };
1375 
1376 /**
1377  *	struct nft_object_ops - stateful object operations
1378  *
1379  *	@eval: stateful object evaluation function
1380  *	@size: stateful object size
1381  *	@init: initialize object from netlink attributes
1382  *	@destroy: release existing stateful object
1383  *	@dump: netlink dump stateful object
1384  *	@update: update stateful object
1385  *	@type: pointer to object type
1386  */
1387 struct nft_object_ops {
1388 	void				(*eval)(struct nft_object *obj,
1389 						struct nft_regs *regs,
1390 						const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
1391 	unsigned int			size;
1392 	int				(*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
1393 						const struct nlattr *const tb[],
1394 						struct nft_object *obj);
1395 	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
1396 						   struct nft_object *obj);
1397 	int				(*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
1398 						struct nft_object *obj,
1399 						bool reset);
1400 	void				(*update)(struct nft_object *obj,
1401 						  struct nft_object *newobj);
1402 	const struct nft_object_type	*type;
1403 };
1404 
1405 int nft_register_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1406 void nft_unregister_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1407 
1408 #define NFT_NETDEVICE_MAX	256
1409 
1410 /**
1411  *	struct nft_flowtable - nf_tables flow table
1412  *
1413  *	@list: flow table list node in table list
1414  * 	@table: the table the flow table is contained in
1415  *	@name: name of this flow table
1416  *	@hooknum: hook number
1417  *	@ops_len: number of hooks in array
1418  *	@genmask: generation mask
1419  *	@use: number of references to this flow table
1420  * 	@handle: unique object handle
1421  *	@hook_list: hook list for hooks per net_device in flowtables
1422  *	@data: rhashtable and garbage collector
1423  */
1424 struct nft_flowtable {
1425 	struct list_head		list;
1426 	struct nft_table		*table;
1427 	char				*name;
1428 	int				hooknum;
1429 	int				ops_len;
1430 	u32				genmask:2;
1431 	u32				use;
1432 	u64				handle;
1433 	/* runtime data below here */
1434 	struct list_head		hook_list ____cacheline_aligned;
1435 	struct nf_flowtable		data;
1436 };
1437 
1438 struct nft_flowtable *nft_flowtable_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
1439 					   const struct nlattr *nla,
1440 					   u8 genmask);
1441 
1442 void nf_tables_deactivate_flowtable(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
1443 				    struct nft_flowtable *flowtable,
1444 				    enum nft_trans_phase phase);
1445 
1446 void nft_register_flowtable_type(struct nf_flowtable_type *type);
1447 void nft_unregister_flowtable_type(struct nf_flowtable_type *type);
1448 
1449 /**
1450  *	struct nft_traceinfo - nft tracing information and state
1451  *
1452  *	@trace: other struct members are initialised
1453  *	@nf_trace: copy of skb->nf_trace before rule evaluation
1454  *	@type: event type (enum nft_trace_types)
1455  *	@skbid: hash of skb to be used as trace id
1456  *	@packet_dumped: packet headers sent in a previous traceinfo message
1457  *	@basechain: base chain currently processed
1458  */
1459 struct nft_traceinfo {
1460 	bool				trace;
1461 	bool				nf_trace;
1462 	bool				packet_dumped;
1463 	enum nft_trace_types		type:8;
1464 	u32				skbid;
1465 	const struct nft_base_chain	*basechain;
1466 };
1467 
1468 void nft_trace_init(struct nft_traceinfo *info, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
1469 		    const struct nft_chain *basechain);
1470 
1471 void nft_trace_notify(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
1472 		      const struct nft_verdict *verdict,
1473 		      const struct nft_rule_dp *rule,
1474 		      struct nft_traceinfo *info);
1475 
1476 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_CHAIN(family, name) \
1477 	MODULE_ALIAS("nft-chain-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1478 
1479 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(family, name) \
1480 	MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1481 
1482 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR(name) \
1483 	MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" name)
1484 
1485 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_OBJ(type) \
1486 	MODULE_ALIAS("nft-obj-" __stringify(type))
1487 
1488 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES)
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * The gencursor defines two generations, the currently active and the
1492  * next one. Objects contain a bitmask of 2 bits specifying the generations
1493  * they're active in. A set bit means they're inactive in the generation
1494  * represented by that bit.
1495  *
1496  * New objects start out as inactive in the current and active in the
1497  * next generation. When committing the ruleset the bitmask is cleared,
1498  * meaning they're active in all generations. When removing an object,
1499  * it is set inactive in the next generation. After committing the ruleset,
1500  * the objects are removed.
1501  */
nft_gencursor_next(const struct net * net)1502 static inline unsigned int nft_gencursor_next(const struct net *net)
1503 {
1504 	return net->nft.gencursor + 1 == 1 ? 1 : 0;
1505 }
1506 
nft_genmask_next(const struct net * net)1507 static inline u8 nft_genmask_next(const struct net *net)
1508 {
1509 	return 1 << nft_gencursor_next(net);
1510 }
1511 
nft_genmask_cur(const struct net * net)1512 static inline u8 nft_genmask_cur(const struct net *net)
1513 {
1514 	/* Use READ_ONCE() to prevent refetching the value for atomicity */
1515 	return 1 << READ_ONCE(net->nft.gencursor);
1516 }
1517 
1518 #define NFT_GENMASK_ANY		((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Generic transaction helpers
1522  */
1523 
1524 /* Check if this object is currently active. */
1525 #define nft_is_active(__net, __obj)				\
1526 	(((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_cur(__net)) == 0)
1527 
1528 /* Check if this object is active in the next generation. */
1529 #define nft_is_active_next(__net, __obj)			\
1530 	(((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_next(__net)) == 0)
1531 
1532 /* This object becomes active in the next generation. */
1533 #define nft_activate_next(__net, __obj)				\
1534 	(__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(__net)
1535 
1536 /* This object becomes inactive in the next generation. */
1537 #define nft_deactivate_next(__net, __obj)			\
1538         (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_next(__net)
1539 
1540 /* After committing the ruleset, clear the stale generation bit. */
1541 #define nft_clear(__net, __obj)					\
1542 	(__obj)->genmask &= ~nft_genmask_next(__net)
1543 #define nft_active_genmask(__obj, __genmask)			\
1544 	!((__obj)->genmask & __genmask)
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Set element transaction helpers
1548  */
1549 
nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext * ext,u8 genmask)1550 static inline bool nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
1551 				       u8 genmask)
1552 {
1553 	return !(ext->genmask & genmask);
1554 }
1555 
nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net * net,const struct nft_set * set,struct nft_set_ext * ext)1556 static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net *net,
1557 					      const struct nft_set *set,
1558 					      struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1559 {
1560 	ext->genmask ^= nft_genmask_next(net);
1561 }
1562 
1563 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) */
1564 
1565 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_MASK	(1 << 2)
1566 
1567 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1568 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT	2
1569 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1570 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
1571 #else
1572 #error
1573 #endif
1574 
nft_set_elem_dead(struct nft_set_ext * ext)1575 static inline void nft_set_elem_dead(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1576 {
1577 	unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1578 
1579 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1580 	set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT, word);
1581 }
1582 
nft_set_elem_is_dead(const struct nft_set_ext * ext)1583 static inline int nft_set_elem_is_dead(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1584 {
1585 	unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1586 
1587 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1588 	return test_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT, word);
1589 }
1590 
1591 /**
1592  *	struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
1593  *
1594  *	@list: used internally
1595  *	@binding_list: list of objects with possible bindings
1596  *	@msg_type: message type
1597  *	@put_net: ctx->net needs to be put
1598  *	@ctx: transaction context
1599  *	@data: internal information related to the transaction
1600  */
1601 struct nft_trans {
1602 	struct list_head		list;
1603 	struct list_head		binding_list;
1604 	int				msg_type;
1605 	bool				put_net;
1606 	struct nft_ctx			ctx;
1607 	char				data[];
1608 };
1609 
1610 struct nft_trans_rule {
1611 	struct nft_rule			*rule;
1612 	struct nft_flow_rule		*flow;
1613 	u32				rule_id;
1614 	bool				bound;
1615 };
1616 
1617 #define nft_trans_rule(trans)	\
1618 	(((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule)
1619 #define nft_trans_flow_rule(trans)	\
1620 	(((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->flow)
1621 #define nft_trans_rule_id(trans)	\
1622 	(((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule_id)
1623 #define nft_trans_rule_bound(trans)	\
1624 	(((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->bound)
1625 
1626 struct nft_trans_set {
1627 	struct nft_set			*set;
1628 	u32				set_id;
1629 	u32				gc_int;
1630 	u64				timeout;
1631 	bool				update;
1632 	bool				bound;
1633 	u32				size;
1634 };
1635 
1636 #define nft_trans_set(trans)	\
1637 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set)
1638 #define nft_trans_set_id(trans)	\
1639 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set_id)
1640 #define nft_trans_set_bound(trans)	\
1641 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->bound)
1642 #define nft_trans_set_update(trans)	\
1643 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->update)
1644 #define nft_trans_set_timeout(trans)	\
1645 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->timeout)
1646 #define nft_trans_set_gc_int(trans)	\
1647 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->gc_int)
1648 #define nft_trans_set_size(trans)	\
1649 	(((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->size)
1650 
1651 struct nft_trans_chain {
1652 	struct nft_chain		*chain;
1653 	bool				update;
1654 	char				*name;
1655 	struct nft_stats __percpu	*stats;
1656 	u8				policy;
1657 	bool				bound;
1658 	u32				chain_id;
1659 	struct nft_base_chain		*basechain;
1660 	struct list_head		hook_list;
1661 };
1662 
1663 #define nft_trans_chain(trans)	\
1664 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->chain)
1665 #define nft_trans_chain_update(trans)	\
1666 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->update)
1667 #define nft_trans_chain_name(trans)	\
1668 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->name)
1669 #define nft_trans_chain_stats(trans)	\
1670 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->stats)
1671 #define nft_trans_chain_policy(trans)	\
1672 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->policy)
1673 #define nft_trans_chain_bound(trans)	\
1674 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->bound)
1675 #define nft_trans_chain_id(trans)	\
1676 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->chain_id)
1677 #define nft_trans_basechain(trans)	\
1678 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->basechain)
1679 #define nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans)	\
1680 	(((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->hook_list)
1681 
1682 struct nft_trans_table {
1683 	bool				update;
1684 };
1685 
1686 #define nft_trans_table_update(trans)	\
1687 	(((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->update)
1688 
1689 struct nft_trans_elem {
1690 	struct nft_set			*set;
1691 	struct nft_set_elem		elem;
1692 	bool				bound;
1693 };
1694 
1695 #define nft_trans_elem_set(trans)	\
1696 	(((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->set)
1697 #define nft_trans_elem(trans)	\
1698 	(((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->elem)
1699 #define nft_trans_elem_set_bound(trans)	\
1700 	(((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->bound)
1701 
1702 struct nft_trans_obj {
1703 	struct nft_object		*obj;
1704 	struct nft_object		*newobj;
1705 	bool				update;
1706 };
1707 
1708 #define nft_trans_obj(trans)	\
1709 	(((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->obj)
1710 #define nft_trans_obj_newobj(trans) \
1711 	(((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->newobj)
1712 #define nft_trans_obj_update(trans)	\
1713 	(((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->update)
1714 
1715 struct nft_trans_flowtable {
1716 	struct nft_flowtable		*flowtable;
1717 	bool				update;
1718 	struct list_head		hook_list;
1719 	u32				flags;
1720 };
1721 
1722 #define nft_trans_flowtable(trans)	\
1723 	(((struct nft_trans_flowtable *)trans->data)->flowtable)
1724 #define nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans)	\
1725 	(((struct nft_trans_flowtable *)trans->data)->update)
1726 #define nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans)	\
1727 	(((struct nft_trans_flowtable *)trans->data)->hook_list)
1728 #define nft_trans_flowtable_flags(trans)	\
1729 	(((struct nft_trans_flowtable *)trans->data)->flags)
1730 
1731 #define NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT	256
1732 
1733 struct nft_trans_gc {
1734 	struct list_head	list;
1735 	struct net		*net;
1736 	struct nft_set		*set;
1737 	u32			seq;
1738 	u16			count;
1739 	void			*priv[NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT];
1740 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1741 };
1742 
1743 struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_alloc(struct nft_set *set,
1744 					unsigned int gc_seq, gfp_t gfp);
1745 void nft_trans_gc_destroy(struct nft_trans_gc *trans);
1746 
1747 struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_queue_async(struct nft_trans_gc *gc,
1748 					      unsigned int gc_seq, gfp_t gfp);
1749 void nft_trans_gc_queue_async_done(struct nft_trans_gc *gc);
1750 
1751 struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(struct nft_trans_gc *gc, gfp_t gfp);
1752 void nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(struct nft_trans_gc *trans);
1753 
1754 void nft_trans_gc_elem_add(struct nft_trans_gc *gc, void *priv);
1755 
1756 struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_catchall_async(struct nft_trans_gc *gc,
1757 						 unsigned int gc_seq);
1758 struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_catchall_sync(struct nft_trans_gc *gc);
1759 
1760 void nft_setelem_data_deactivate(const struct net *net,
1761 				 const struct nft_set *set,
1762 				 struct nft_set_elem *elem);
1763 
1764 int __init nft_chain_filter_init(void);
1765 void nft_chain_filter_fini(void);
1766 
1767 void __init nft_chain_route_init(void);
1768 void nft_chain_route_fini(void);
1769 
1770 void nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work(void);
1771 
1772 int nf_msecs_to_jiffies64(const struct nlattr *nla, u64 *result);
1773 __be64 nf_jiffies64_to_msecs(u64 input);
1774 
1775 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1776 __printf(2, 3) int nft_request_module(struct net *net, const char *fmt, ...);
1777 #else
nft_request_module(struct net * net,const char * fmt,...)1778 static inline int nft_request_module(struct net *net, const char *fmt, ...) { return -ENOENT; }
1779 #endif
1780 
1781 struct nftables_pernet {
1782 	struct list_head	tables;
1783 	struct list_head	commit_list;
1784 	struct list_head	binding_list;
1785 	struct list_head	module_list;
1786 	struct list_head	notify_list;
1787 	struct mutex		commit_mutex;
1788 	u64			table_handle;
1789 	unsigned int		base_seq;
1790 	unsigned int		gc_seq;
1791 	u8			validate_state;
1792 };
1793 
1794 extern unsigned int nf_tables_net_id;
1795 
nft_pernet(const struct net * net)1796 static inline struct nftables_pernet *nft_pernet(const struct net *net)
1797 {
1798 	return net_generic(net, nf_tables_net_id);
1799 }
1800 
1801 #define __NFT_REDUCE_READONLY	1UL
1802 #define NFT_REDUCE_READONLY	(void *)__NFT_REDUCE_READONLY
1803 
nft_reduce_is_readonly(const struct nft_expr * expr)1804 static inline bool nft_reduce_is_readonly(const struct nft_expr *expr)
1805 {
1806 	return expr->ops->reduce == NFT_REDUCE_READONLY;
1807 }
1808 
1809 void nft_reg_track_update(struct nft_regs_track *track,
1810 			  const struct nft_expr *expr, u8 dreg, u8 len);
1811 void nft_reg_track_cancel(struct nft_regs_track *track, u8 dreg, u8 len);
1812 void __nft_reg_track_cancel(struct nft_regs_track *track, u8 dreg);
1813 
nft_reg_track_cmp(struct nft_regs_track * track,const struct nft_expr * expr,u8 dreg)1814 static inline bool nft_reg_track_cmp(struct nft_regs_track *track,
1815 				     const struct nft_expr *expr, u8 dreg)
1816 {
1817 	return track->regs[dreg].selector &&
1818 	       track->regs[dreg].selector->ops == expr->ops &&
1819 	       track->regs[dreg].num_reg == 0;
1820 }
1821 
1822 #endif /* _NET_NF_TABLES_H */
1823