xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c (revision 1240c94c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * mma8452.c - Support for following Freescale / NXP 3-axis accelerometers:
4  *
5  * device name	digital output	7-bit I2C slave address (pin selectable)
6  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
7  * MMA8451Q	14 bit		0x1c / 0x1d
8  * MMA8452Q	12 bit		0x1c / 0x1d
9  * MMA8453Q	10 bit		0x1c / 0x1d
10  * MMA8652FC	12 bit		0x1d
11  * MMA8653FC	10 bit		0x1d
12  * FXLS8471Q	14 bit		0x1e / 0x1d / 0x1c / 0x1f
13  *
14  * Copyright 2015 Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
15  * Copyright 2014 Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
16  *
17  *
18  * TODO: orientation events
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
29 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/of.h>
32 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
33 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
34 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
35 
36 #define MMA8452_STATUS				0x00
37 #define  MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY			(BIT(2) | BIT(1) | BIT(0))
38 #define MMA8452_OUT_X				0x01 /* MSB first */
39 #define MMA8452_OUT_Y				0x03
40 #define MMA8452_OUT_Z				0x05
41 #define MMA8452_INT_SRC				0x0c
42 #define MMA8452_WHO_AM_I			0x0d
43 #define MMA8452_DATA_CFG			0x0e
44 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
45 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G			0
46 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_4G			1
47 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_8G			2
48 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK		BIT(4)
49 #define MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF		0x0f
50 #define  MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
51 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG			0x15
52 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE			BIT(6)
53 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE			BIT(7)
54 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC			0x16
55 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_XHE			BIT(1)
56 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_YHE			BIT(3)
57 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_ZHE			BIT(5)
58 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_THS			0x17
59 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK			0x7f
60 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT			0x18
61 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT		3
62 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG			0x1d
63 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_CHAN(chan)	BIT(chan + 1)
64 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP		BIT(0)
65 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE		BIT(4)
66 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC			0x1e
67 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE		BIT(1)
68 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE		BIT(3)
69 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE		BIT(5)
70 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS			0x1f
71 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK		GENMASK(6, 0)
72 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT			0x20
73 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT		1
74 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG1			0x2a
75 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE			BIT(0)
76 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK			GENMASK(5, 3)
77 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT			3
78 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT		0x4 /* 50 Hz sample frequency */
79 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2			0x2b
80 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST			BIT(6)
81 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT		3
82 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK		0x1b
83 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG4			0x2d
84 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG5			0x2e
85 #define MMA8452_OFF_X				0x2f
86 #define MMA8452_OFF_Y				0x30
87 #define MMA8452_OFF_Z				0x31
88 
89 #define MMA8452_MAX_REG				0x31
90 
91 #define  MMA8452_INT_DRDY			BIT(0)
92 #define  MMA8452_INT_FF_MT			BIT(2)
93 #define  MMA8452_INT_TRANS			BIT(5)
94 
95 #define MMA8451_DEVICE_ID			0x1a
96 #define MMA8452_DEVICE_ID			0x2a
97 #define MMA8453_DEVICE_ID			0x3a
98 #define MMA8652_DEVICE_ID			0x4a
99 #define MMA8653_DEVICE_ID			0x5a
100 #define FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID			0x6a
101 
102 #define MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS		2000
103 
104 struct mma8452_data {
105 	struct i2c_client *client;
106 	struct mutex lock;
107 	struct iio_mount_matrix orientation;
108 	u8 ctrl_reg1;
109 	u8 data_cfg;
110 	const struct mma_chip_info *chip_info;
111 	int sleep_val;
112 	struct regulator *vdd_reg;
113 	struct regulator *vddio_reg;
114 
115 	/* Ensure correct alignment of time stamp when present */
116 	struct {
117 		__be16 channels[3];
118 		s64 ts __aligned(8);
119 	} buffer;
120 };
121 
122  /**
123   * struct mma8452_event_regs - chip specific data related to events
124   * @ev_cfg:			event config register address
125   * @ev_cfg_ele:			latch bit in event config register
126   * @ev_cfg_chan_shift:		number of the bit to enable events in X
127   *				direction; in event config register
128   * @ev_src:			event source register address
129   * @ev_ths:			event threshold register address
130   * @ev_ths_mask:		mask for the threshold value
131   * @ev_count:			event count (period) register address
132   *
133   * Since not all chips supported by the driver support comparing high pass
134   * filtered data for events (interrupts), different interrupt sources are
135   * used for different chips and the relevant registers are included here.
136   */
137 struct mma8452_event_regs {
138 	u8 ev_cfg;
139 	u8 ev_cfg_ele;
140 	u8 ev_cfg_chan_shift;
141 	u8 ev_src;
142 	u8 ev_ths;
143 	u8 ev_ths_mask;
144 	u8 ev_count;
145 };
146 
147 static const struct mma8452_event_regs ff_mt_ev_regs = {
148 	.ev_cfg = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG,
149 	.ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE,
150 	.ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT,
151 	.ev_src = MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC,
152 	.ev_ths = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS,
153 	.ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK,
154 	.ev_count = MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT
155 };
156 
157 static const struct mma8452_event_regs trans_ev_regs = {
158 	.ev_cfg = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG,
159 	.ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE,
160 	.ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT,
161 	.ev_src = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC,
162 	.ev_ths = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
163 	.ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK,
164 	.ev_count = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT,
165 };
166 
167 /**
168  * struct mma_chip_info - chip specific data
169  * @name:			part number of device reported via 'name' attr
170  * @chip_id:			WHO_AM_I register's value
171  * @channels:			struct iio_chan_spec matching the device's
172  *				capabilities
173  * @num_channels:		number of channels
174  * @mma_scales:			scale factors for converting register values
175  *				to m/s^2; 3 modes: 2g, 4g, 8g; 2 integers
176  *				per mode: m/s^2 and micro m/s^2
177  * @all_events:			all events supported by this chip
178  * @enabled_events:		event flags enabled and handled by this driver
179  */
180 struct mma_chip_info {
181 	const char *name;
182 	u8 chip_id;
183 	const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
184 	int num_channels;
185 	const int mma_scales[3][2];
186 	int all_events;
187 	int enabled_events;
188 };
189 
190 enum {
191 	idx_x,
192 	idx_y,
193 	idx_z,
194 	idx_ts,
195 };
196 
mma8452_drdy(struct mma8452_data * data)197 static int mma8452_drdy(struct mma8452_data *data)
198 {
199 	int tries = 150;
200 
201 	while (tries-- > 0) {
202 		int ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
203 			MMA8452_STATUS);
204 		if (ret < 0)
205 			return ret;
206 		if ((ret & MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY) == MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY)
207 			return 0;
208 
209 		if (data->sleep_val <= 20)
210 			usleep_range(data->sleep_val * 250,
211 				     data->sleep_val * 500);
212 		else
213 			msleep(20);
214 	}
215 
216 	dev_err(&data->client->dev, "data not ready\n");
217 
218 	return -EIO;
219 }
220 
mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(struct i2c_client * client,bool on)221 static int mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(struct i2c_client *client, bool on)
222 {
223 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
224 	int ret;
225 
226 	if (on) {
227 		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
228 	} else {
229 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&client->dev);
230 		ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
231 	}
232 
233 	if (ret < 0) {
234 		dev_err(&client->dev,
235 			"failed to change power state to %d\n", on);
236 
237 		return ret;
238 	}
239 #endif
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
mma8452_read(struct mma8452_data * data,__be16 buf[3])244 static int mma8452_read(struct mma8452_data *data, __be16 buf[3])
245 {
246 	int ret = mma8452_drdy(data);
247 
248 	if (ret < 0)
249 		return ret;
250 
251 	ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, true);
252 	if (ret)
253 		return ret;
254 
255 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, MMA8452_OUT_X,
256 					    3 * sizeof(__be16), (u8 *)buf);
257 
258 	ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, false);
259 
260 	return ret;
261 }
262 
mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(char * buf,const int (* vals)[2],int n)263 static ssize_t mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(char *buf, const int (*vals)[2],
264 					    int n)
265 {
266 	size_t len = 0;
267 
268 	while (n-- > 0)
269 		len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d.%06d ",
270 				 vals[n][0], vals[n][1]);
271 
272 	/* replace trailing space by newline */
273 	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
274 
275 	return len;
276 }
277 
mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(const int (* vals)[2],int n,int val,int val2)278 static int mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(const int (*vals)[2], int n,
279 					     int val, int val2)
280 {
281 	while (n-- > 0)
282 		if (val == vals[n][0] && val2 == vals[n][1])
283 			return n;
284 
285 	return -EINVAL;
286 }
287 
mma8452_get_odr_index(struct mma8452_data * data)288 static unsigned int mma8452_get_odr_index(struct mma8452_data *data)
289 {
290 	return (data->ctrl_reg1 & MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK) >>
291 			MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
292 }
293 
294 static const int mma8452_samp_freq[8][2] = {
295 	{800, 0}, {400, 0}, {200, 0}, {100, 0}, {50, 0}, {12, 500000},
296 	{6, 250000}, {1, 560000}
297 };
298 
299 /* Datasheet table: step time "Relationship with the ODR" (sample frequency) */
300 static const unsigned int mma8452_time_step_us[4][8] = {
301 	{ 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 20000, 20000, 20000 },  /* normal */
302 	{ 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 80000, 80000 },  /* l p l n */
303 	{ 1250, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500 },	  /* high res*/
304 	{ 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 160000, 160000 } /* l p */
305 };
306 
307 /* Datasheet table "High-Pass Filter Cutoff Options" */
308 static const int mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[4][8][4][2] = {
309 	{ /* normal */
310 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },		/* 800 Hz sample */
311 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },		/* 400 Hz sample */
312 	{ {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },		/* 200 Hz sample */
313 	{ {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },	/* 100 Hz sample */
314 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },	/* 50 Hz sample */
315 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },	/* 12.5 Hz sample */
316 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },	/* 6.25 Hz sample */
317 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} }	/* 1.56 Hz sample */
318 	},
319 	{ /* low noise low power */
320 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
321 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
322 	{ {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
323 	{ {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
324 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
325 	{ {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
326 	{ {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
327 	{ {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} }
328 	},
329 	{ /* high resolution */
330 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
331 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
332 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
333 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
334 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
335 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
336 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
337 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} }
338 	},
339 	{ /* low power */
340 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
341 	{ {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
342 	{ {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
343 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
344 	{ {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000} },
345 	{ {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
346 	{ {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
347 	{ {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} }
348 	}
349 };
350 
351 /* Datasheet table "MODS Oversampling modes averaging values at each ODR" */
352 static const u16 mma8452_os_ratio[4][8] = {
353 	/* 800 Hz, 400 Hz, ... , 1.56 Hz */
354 	{ 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 16, 32, 128 },		/* normal */
355 	{ 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 32 },		/* low power low noise */
356 	{ 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 128, 256, 1024 },	/* high resolution */
357 	{ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 16 }		/* low power */
358 };
359 
mma8452_get_power_mode(struct mma8452_data * data)360 static int mma8452_get_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data)
361 {
362 	int reg;
363 
364 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
365 				       MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
366 	if (reg < 0)
367 		return reg;
368 
369 	return ((reg & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK) >>
370 		MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT);
371 }
372 
mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)373 static ssize_t mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail(struct device *dev,
374 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
375 					    char *buf)
376 {
377 	return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_samp_freq,
378 					    ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq));
379 }
380 
mma8452_show_scale_avail(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)381 static ssize_t mma8452_show_scale_avail(struct device *dev,
382 					struct device_attribute *attr,
383 					char *buf)
384 {
385 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
386 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
387 
388 	return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, data->chip_info->mma_scales,
389 		ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales));
390 }
391 
mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)392 static ssize_t mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail(struct device *dev,
393 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
394 					    char *buf)
395 {
396 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
397 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
398 	int i, j;
399 
400 	i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
401 	j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
402 	if (j < 0)
403 		return j;
404 
405 	return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
406 		ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]));
407 }
408 
mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)409 static ssize_t mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail(struct device *dev,
410 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
411 					   char *buf)
412 {
413 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
414 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
415 	int i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
416 	int j;
417 	u16 val = 0;
418 	size_t len = 0;
419 
420 	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); j++) {
421 		if (val == mma8452_os_ratio[j][i])
422 			continue;
423 
424 		val = mma8452_os_ratio[j][i];
425 
426 		len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d ", val);
427 	}
428 	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
429 
430 	return len;
431 }
432 
433 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail);
434 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, 0444,
435 		       mma8452_show_scale_avail, NULL, 0);
436 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available,
437 		       0444, mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail, NULL, 0);
438 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available, 0444,
439 		       mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail, NULL, 0);
440 
mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(struct mma8452_data * data,int val,int val2)441 static int mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
442 				       int val, int val2)
443 {
444 	return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_samp_freq,
445 						 ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq),
446 						 val, val2);
447 }
448 
mma8452_get_scale_index(struct mma8452_data * data,int val,int val2)449 static int mma8452_get_scale_index(struct mma8452_data *data, int val, int val2)
450 {
451 	return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(data->chip_info->mma_scales,
452 			ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales), val, val2);
453 }
454 
mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(struct mma8452_data * data,int val,int val2)455 static int mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
456 				       int val, int val2)
457 {
458 	int i, j;
459 
460 	i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
461 	j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
462 	if (j < 0)
463 		return j;
464 
465 	return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
466 		ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]), val, val2);
467 }
468 
mma8452_read_hp_filter(struct mma8452_data * data,int * hz,int * uHz)469 static int mma8452_read_hp_filter(struct mma8452_data *data, int *hz, int *uHz)
470 {
471 	int j, i, ret;
472 
473 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
474 	if (ret < 0)
475 		return ret;
476 
477 	i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
478 	j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
479 	if (j < 0)
480 		return j;
481 
482 	ret &= MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
483 	*hz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][0];
484 	*uHz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][1];
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
mma8452_read_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int * val,int * val2,long mask)489 static int mma8452_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
490 			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
491 			    int *val, int *val2, long mask)
492 {
493 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
494 	__be16 buffer[3];
495 	int i, ret;
496 
497 	switch (mask) {
498 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
499 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
500 		if (ret)
501 			return ret;
502 
503 		mutex_lock(&data->lock);
504 		ret = mma8452_read(data, buffer);
505 		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
506 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
507 		if (ret < 0)
508 			return ret;
509 
510 		*val = sign_extend32(be16_to_cpu(
511 			buffer[chan->scan_index]) >> chan->scan_type.shift,
512 			chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
513 
514 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
515 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
516 		i = data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
517 		*val = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][0];
518 		*val2 = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][1];
519 
520 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
521 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
522 		i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
523 		*val = mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
524 		*val2 = mma8452_samp_freq[i][1];
525 
526 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
527 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
528 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
529 					       MMA8452_OFF_X +
530 					       chan->scan_index);
531 		if (ret < 0)
532 			return ret;
533 
534 		*val = sign_extend32(ret, 7);
535 
536 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
537 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
538 		if (data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK) {
539 			ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
540 			if (ret < 0)
541 				return ret;
542 		} else {
543 			*val = 0;
544 			*val2 = 0;
545 		}
546 
547 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
548 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
549 		ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
550 		if (ret < 0)
551 			return ret;
552 
553 		i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
554 
555 		*val = mma8452_os_ratio[ret][i];
556 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
557 	}
558 
559 	return -EINVAL;
560 }
561 
mma8452_calculate_sleep(struct mma8452_data * data)562 static int mma8452_calculate_sleep(struct mma8452_data *data)
563 {
564 	int ret, i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
565 
566 	if (mma8452_samp_freq[i][0] > 0)
567 		ret = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
568 	else
569 		ret = 1000;
570 
571 	return ret == 0 ? 1 : ret;
572 }
573 
mma8452_standby(struct mma8452_data * data)574 static int mma8452_standby(struct mma8452_data *data)
575 {
576 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
577 					data->ctrl_reg1 & ~MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE);
578 }
579 
mma8452_active(struct mma8452_data * data)580 static int mma8452_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
581 {
582 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
583 					 data->ctrl_reg1);
584 }
585 
586 /* returns >0 if active, 0 if in standby and <0 on error */
mma8452_is_active(struct mma8452_data * data)587 static int mma8452_is_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
588 {
589 	int reg;
590 
591 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1);
592 	if (reg < 0)
593 		return reg;
594 
595 	return reg & MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE;
596 }
597 
mma8452_change_config(struct mma8452_data * data,u8 reg,u8 val)598 static int mma8452_change_config(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 reg, u8 val)
599 {
600 	int ret;
601 	int is_active;
602 
603 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
604 
605 	is_active = mma8452_is_active(data);
606 	if (is_active < 0) {
607 		ret = is_active;
608 		goto fail;
609 	}
610 
611 	/* config can only be changed when in standby */
612 	if (is_active > 0) {
613 		ret = mma8452_standby(data);
614 		if (ret < 0)
615 			goto fail;
616 	}
617 
618 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, reg, val);
619 	if (ret < 0)
620 		goto fail;
621 
622 	if (is_active > 0) {
623 		ret = mma8452_active(data);
624 		if (ret < 0)
625 			goto fail;
626 	}
627 
628 	ret = 0;
629 fail:
630 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
631 
632 	return ret;
633 }
634 
mma8452_set_power_mode(struct mma8452_data * data,u8 mode)635 static int mma8452_set_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 mode)
636 {
637 	int reg;
638 
639 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
640 				       MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
641 	if (reg < 0)
642 		return reg;
643 
644 	reg &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK;
645 	reg |= mode << MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT;
646 
647 	return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2, reg);
648 }
649 
650 /* returns >0 if in freefall mode, 0 if not or <0 if an error occurred */
mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(struct mma8452_data * data)651 static int mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(struct mma8452_data *data)
652 {
653 	int val;
654 
655 	val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
656 	if (val < 0)
657 		return val;
658 
659 	return !(val & MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE);
660 }
661 
mma8452_set_freefall_mode(struct mma8452_data * data,bool state)662 static int mma8452_set_freefall_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, bool state)
663 {
664 	int val;
665 
666 	if ((state && mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) ||
667 	    (!state && !(mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))))
668 		return 0;
669 
670 	val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
671 	if (val < 0)
672 		return val;
673 
674 	if (state) {
675 		val |= BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
676 		val |= BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
677 		val |= BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
678 		val &= ~MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
679 	} else {
680 		val &= ~BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
681 		val &= ~BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
682 		val &= ~BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
683 		val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
684 	}
685 
686 	return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG, val);
687 }
688 
mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(struct mma8452_data * data,int val,int val2)689 static int mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(struct mma8452_data *data,
690 					   int val, int val2)
691 {
692 	int i, reg;
693 
694 	i = mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(data, val, val2);
695 	if (i < 0)
696 		return i;
697 
698 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
699 				       MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
700 	if (reg < 0)
701 		return reg;
702 
703 	reg &= ~MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
704 	reg |= i;
705 
706 	return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF, reg);
707 }
708 
mma8452_write_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int val,int val2,long mask)709 static int mma8452_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
710 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
711 			     int val, int val2, long mask)
712 {
713 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
714 	int i, ret;
715 
716 	ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
717 	if (ret)
718 		return ret;
719 
720 	switch (mask) {
721 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
722 		i = mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(data, val, val2);
723 		if (i < 0) {
724 			ret = i;
725 			break;
726 		}
727 		data->ctrl_reg1 &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK;
728 		data->ctrl_reg1 |= i << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
729 
730 		data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
731 
732 		ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
733 					    data->ctrl_reg1);
734 		break;
735 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
736 		i = mma8452_get_scale_index(data, val, val2);
737 		if (i < 0) {
738 			ret = i;
739 			break;
740 		}
741 
742 		data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
743 		data->data_cfg |= i;
744 
745 		ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
746 					    data->data_cfg);
747 		break;
748 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
749 		if (val < -128 || val > 127) {
750 			ret = -EINVAL;
751 			break;
752 		}
753 
754 		ret = mma8452_change_config(data,
755 					    MMA8452_OFF_X + chan->scan_index,
756 					    val);
757 		break;
758 
759 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
760 		if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
761 			data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
762 		} else {
763 			data->data_cfg |= MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
764 			ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
765 			if (ret < 0)
766 				break;
767 		}
768 
769 		ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
770 					     data->data_cfg);
771 		break;
772 
773 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
774 		ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
775 
776 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); i++) {
777 			if (mma8452_os_ratio[i][ret] == val) {
778 				ret = mma8452_set_power_mode(data, i);
779 				break;
780 			}
781 		}
782 		break;
783 	default:
784 		ret = -EINVAL;
785 		break;
786 	}
787 
788 	iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
789 	return ret;
790 }
791 
mma8452_get_event_regs(struct mma8452_data * data,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_direction dir,const struct mma8452_event_regs ** ev_reg)792 static int mma8452_get_event_regs(struct mma8452_data *data,
793 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_direction dir,
794 		const struct mma8452_event_regs **ev_reg)
795 {
796 	if (!chan)
797 		return -EINVAL;
798 
799 	switch (chan->type) {
800 	case IIO_ACCEL:
801 		switch (dir) {
802 		case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
803 			if ((data->chip_info->all_events
804 					& MMA8452_INT_TRANS) &&
805 				(data->chip_info->enabled_events
806 					& MMA8452_INT_TRANS))
807 				*ev_reg = &trans_ev_regs;
808 			else
809 				*ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
810 			return 0;
811 		case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
812 			*ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
813 			return 0;
814 		default:
815 			return -EINVAL;
816 		}
817 	default:
818 		return -EINVAL;
819 	}
820 }
821 
mma8452_read_event_value(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir,enum iio_event_info info,int * val,int * val2)822 static int mma8452_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
823 			       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
824 			       enum iio_event_type type,
825 			       enum iio_event_direction dir,
826 			       enum iio_event_info info,
827 			       int *val, int *val2)
828 {
829 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
830 	int ret, us, power_mode;
831 	const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
832 
833 	ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
834 	if (ret)
835 		return ret;
836 
837 	switch (info) {
838 	case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
839 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_ths);
840 		if (ret < 0)
841 			return ret;
842 
843 		*val = ret & ev_regs->ev_ths_mask;
844 
845 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
846 
847 	case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
848 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_count);
849 		if (ret < 0)
850 			return ret;
851 
852 		power_mode = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
853 		if (power_mode < 0)
854 			return power_mode;
855 
856 		us = ret * mma8452_time_step_us[power_mode][
857 				mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
858 		*val = us / USEC_PER_SEC;
859 		*val2 = us % USEC_PER_SEC;
860 
861 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
862 
863 	case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
864 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
865 					       MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
866 		if (ret < 0)
867 			return ret;
868 
869 		if (ret & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP) {
870 			*val = 0;
871 			*val2 = 0;
872 		} else {
873 			ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
874 			if (ret < 0)
875 				return ret;
876 		}
877 
878 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
879 
880 	default:
881 		return -EINVAL;
882 	}
883 }
884 
mma8452_write_event_value(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir,enum iio_event_info info,int val,int val2)885 static int mma8452_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
886 				const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
887 				enum iio_event_type type,
888 				enum iio_event_direction dir,
889 				enum iio_event_info info,
890 				int val, int val2)
891 {
892 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
893 	int ret, reg, steps;
894 	const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
895 
896 	ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
897 	if (ret)
898 		return ret;
899 
900 	switch (info) {
901 	case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
902 		if (val < 0 || val > ev_regs->ev_ths_mask)
903 			return -EINVAL;
904 
905 		return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_ths, val);
906 
907 	case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
908 		ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
909 		if (ret < 0)
910 			return ret;
911 
912 		steps = (val * USEC_PER_SEC + val2) /
913 				mma8452_time_step_us[ret][
914 					mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
915 
916 		if (steps < 0 || steps > 0xff)
917 			return -EINVAL;
918 
919 		return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_count, steps);
920 
921 	case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
922 		reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
923 					       MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
924 		if (reg < 0)
925 			return reg;
926 
927 		if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
928 			reg |= MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
929 		} else {
930 			reg &= ~MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
931 			ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
932 			if (ret < 0)
933 				return ret;
934 		}
935 
936 		return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG, reg);
937 
938 	default:
939 		return -EINVAL;
940 	}
941 }
942 
mma8452_read_event_config(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir)943 static int mma8452_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
944 				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
945 				     enum iio_event_type type,
946 				     enum iio_event_direction dir)
947 {
948 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
949 	int ret;
950 	const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
951 
952 	ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
953 	if (ret)
954 		return ret;
955 
956 	switch (dir) {
957 	case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
958 		return mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data);
959 	case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
960 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
961 				ev_regs->ev_cfg);
962 		if (ret < 0)
963 			return ret;
964 
965 		return !!(ret & BIT(chan->scan_index +
966 				ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift));
967 	default:
968 		return -EINVAL;
969 	}
970 }
971 
mma8452_write_event_config(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir,int state)972 static int mma8452_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
973 				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
974 				      enum iio_event_type type,
975 				      enum iio_event_direction dir,
976 				      int state)
977 {
978 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
979 	int val, ret;
980 	const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
981 
982 	ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
983 	if (ret)
984 		return ret;
985 
986 	ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
987 	if (ret)
988 		return ret;
989 
990 	switch (dir) {
991 	case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
992 		return mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, state);
993 	case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
994 		val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_cfg);
995 		if (val < 0)
996 			return val;
997 
998 		if (state) {
999 			if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
1000 				val &= ~BIT(idx_x + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1001 				val &= ~BIT(idx_y + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1002 				val &= ~BIT(idx_z + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1003 				val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
1004 			}
1005 			val |= BIT(chan->scan_index +
1006 					ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1007 		} else {
1008 			if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))
1009 				return 0;
1010 
1011 			val &= ~BIT(chan->scan_index +
1012 					ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		val |= ev_regs->ev_cfg_ele;
1016 
1017 		return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_cfg, val);
1018 	default:
1019 		return -EINVAL;
1020 	}
1021 }
1022 
mma8452_transient_interrupt(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)1023 static void mma8452_transient_interrupt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1024 {
1025 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1026 	s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1027 	int src;
1028 
1029 	src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC);
1030 	if (src < 0)
1031 		return;
1032 
1033 	if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE)
1034 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1035 			       IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_X,
1036 						  IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1037 						  IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
1038 			       ts);
1039 
1040 	if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE)
1041 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1042 			       IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Y,
1043 						  IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1044 						  IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
1045 			       ts);
1046 
1047 	if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE)
1048 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1049 			       IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Z,
1050 						  IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1051 						  IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
1052 			       ts);
1053 }
1054 
mma8452_interrupt(int irq,void * p)1055 static irqreturn_t mma8452_interrupt(int irq, void *p)
1056 {
1057 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = p;
1058 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1059 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
1060 	int src;
1061 
1062 	src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_INT_SRC);
1063 	if (src < 0)
1064 		return IRQ_NONE;
1065 
1066 	if (!(src & (data->chip_info->enabled_events | MMA8452_INT_DRDY)))
1067 		return IRQ_NONE;
1068 
1069 	if (src & MMA8452_INT_DRDY) {
1070 		iio_trigger_poll_nested(indio_dev->trig);
1071 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (src & MMA8452_INT_FF_MT) {
1075 		if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
1076 			s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1077 
1078 			iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1079 				       IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0,
1080 							  IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z,
1081 							  IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1082 							  IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
1083 					ts);
1084 		}
1085 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	if (src & MMA8452_INT_TRANS) {
1089 		mma8452_transient_interrupt(indio_dev);
1090 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	return ret;
1094 }
1095 
mma8452_trigger_handler(int irq,void * p)1096 static irqreturn_t mma8452_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
1097 {
1098 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
1099 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
1100 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1101 	int ret;
1102 
1103 	ret = mma8452_read(data, data->buffer.channels);
1104 	if (ret < 0)
1105 		goto done;
1106 
1107 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->buffer,
1108 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
1109 
1110 done:
1111 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
1112 
1113 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1114 }
1115 
mma8452_reg_access_dbg(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,unsigned int reg,unsigned int writeval,unsigned int * readval)1116 static int mma8452_reg_access_dbg(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1117 				  unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
1118 				  unsigned int *readval)
1119 {
1120 	int ret;
1121 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1122 
1123 	if (reg > MMA8452_MAX_REG)
1124 		return -EINVAL;
1125 
1126 	if (!readval)
1127 		return mma8452_change_config(data, reg, writeval);
1128 
1129 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, reg);
1130 	if (ret < 0)
1131 		return ret;
1132 
1133 	*readval = ret;
1134 
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_freefall_event[] = {
1139 	{
1140 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1141 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
1142 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1143 		.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1144 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
1145 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
1146 	},
1147 };
1148 
1149 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8652_freefall_event[] = {
1150 	{
1151 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1152 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
1153 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1154 		.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1155 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
1156 	},
1157 };
1158 
1159 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_transient_event[] = {
1160 	{
1161 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1162 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
1163 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1164 		.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1165 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
1166 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
1167 	},
1168 };
1169 
1170 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_motion_event[] = {
1171 	{
1172 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1173 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
1174 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1175 		.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1176 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
1177 	},
1178 };
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Threshold is configured in fixed 8G/127 steps regardless of
1182  * currently selected scale for measurement.
1183  */
1184 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_NAMED(accel_transient_scale, in_accel_scale, "0.617742");
1185 
1186 static struct attribute *mma8452_event_attributes[] = {
1187 	&iio_const_attr_accel_transient_scale.dev_attr.attr,
1188 	NULL,
1189 };
1190 
1191 static const struct attribute_group mma8452_event_attribute_group = {
1192 	.attrs = mma8452_event_attributes,
1193 };
1194 
1195 static const struct iio_mount_matrix *
mma8452_get_mount_matrix(const struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan)1196 mma8452_get_mount_matrix(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1197 			   const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
1198 {
1199 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1200 
1201 	return &data->orientation;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info mma8452_ext_info[] = {
1205 	IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, mma8452_get_mount_matrix),
1206 	{ }
1207 };
1208 
1209 #define MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
1210 	.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1211 	.modified = 1, \
1212 	.channel2 = modifier, \
1213 	.scan_index = -1, \
1214 	.event_spec = mma8452_freefall_event, \
1215 	.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_freefall_event), \
1216 }
1217 
1218 #define MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
1219 	.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1220 	.modified = 1, \
1221 	.channel2 = modifier, \
1222 	.scan_index = -1, \
1223 	.event_spec = mma8652_freefall_event, \
1224 	.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_freefall_event), \
1225 }
1226 
1227 #define MMA8452_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
1228 	.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1229 	.modified = 1, \
1230 	.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
1231 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
1232 			      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
1233 	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
1234 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
1235 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY) | \
1236 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
1237 	.scan_index = idx, \
1238 	.scan_type = { \
1239 		.sign = 's', \
1240 		.realbits = (bits), \
1241 		.storagebits = 16, \
1242 		.shift = 16 - (bits), \
1243 		.endianness = IIO_BE, \
1244 	}, \
1245 	.event_spec = mma8452_transient_event, \
1246 	.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_transient_event), \
1247 	.ext_info = mma8452_ext_info, \
1248 }
1249 
1250 #define MMA8652_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
1251 	.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1252 	.modified = 1, \
1253 	.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
1254 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
1255 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
1256 	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
1257 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
1258 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
1259 	.scan_index = idx, \
1260 	.scan_type = { \
1261 		.sign = 's', \
1262 		.realbits = (bits), \
1263 		.storagebits = 16, \
1264 		.shift = 16 - (bits), \
1265 		.endianness = IIO_BE, \
1266 	}, \
1267 	.event_spec = mma8452_motion_event, \
1268 	.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_motion_event), \
1269 	.ext_info = mma8452_ext_info, \
1270 }
1271 
1272 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8451_channels[] = {
1273 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 14),
1274 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 14),
1275 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 14),
1276 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1277 	MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1278 };
1279 
1280 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8452_channels[] = {
1281 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
1282 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
1283 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
1284 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1285 	MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1286 };
1287 
1288 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8453_channels[] = {
1289 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
1290 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
1291 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
1292 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1293 	MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1294 };
1295 
1296 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8652_channels[] = {
1297 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
1298 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
1299 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
1300 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1301 	MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1302 };
1303 
1304 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8653_channels[] = {
1305 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
1306 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
1307 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
1308 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1309 	MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1310 };
1311 
1312 enum {
1313 	mma8451,
1314 	mma8452,
1315 	mma8453,
1316 	mma8652,
1317 	mma8653,
1318 	fxls8471,
1319 };
1320 
1321 static const struct mma_chip_info mma_chip_info_table[] = {
1322 	[mma8451] = {
1323 		.name = "mma8451",
1324 		.chip_id = MMA8451_DEVICE_ID,
1325 		.channels = mma8451_channels,
1326 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
1327 		/*
1328 		 * Hardware has fullscale of -2G, -4G, -8G corresponding to
1329 		 * raw value -8192 for 14 bit, -2048 for 12 bit or -512 for 10
1330 		 * bit.
1331 		 * The userspace interface uses m/s^2 and we declare micro units
1332 		 * So scale factor for 12 bit here is given by:
1333 		 *	g * N * 1000000 / 2048 for N = 2, 4, 8 and g=9.80665
1334 		 */
1335 		.mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
1336 		/*
1337 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1338 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1339 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1340 		 */
1341 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1342 					MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1343 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1344 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1345 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1346 	},
1347 	[mma8452] = {
1348 		.name = "mma8452",
1349 		.chip_id = MMA8452_DEVICE_ID,
1350 		.channels = mma8452_channels,
1351 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_channels),
1352 		.mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
1353 		/*
1354 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1355 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1356 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1357 		 */
1358 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1359 					MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1360 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1361 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1362 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1363 	},
1364 	[mma8453] = {
1365 		.name = "mma8453",
1366 		.chip_id = MMA8453_DEVICE_ID,
1367 		.channels = mma8453_channels,
1368 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8453_channels),
1369 		.mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
1370 		/*
1371 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1372 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1373 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1374 		 */
1375 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1376 					MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1377 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1378 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1379 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1380 	},
1381 	[mma8652] = {
1382 		.name = "mma8652",
1383 		.chip_id = MMA8652_DEVICE_ID,
1384 		.channels = mma8652_channels,
1385 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_channels),
1386 		.mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
1387 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1388 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1389 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1390 	},
1391 	[mma8653] = {
1392 		.name = "mma8653",
1393 		.chip_id = MMA8653_DEVICE_ID,
1394 		.channels = mma8653_channels,
1395 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8653_channels),
1396 		.mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
1397 		/*
1398 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1399 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1400 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1401 		 */
1402 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1403 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1404 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1405 	},
1406 	[fxls8471] = {
1407 		.name = "fxls8471",
1408 		.chip_id = FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID,
1409 		.channels = mma8451_channels,
1410 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
1411 		.mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
1412 		/*
1413 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1414 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1415 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1416 		 */
1417 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1418 					MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1419 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1420 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1421 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1422 	},
1423 };
1424 
1425 static struct attribute *mma8452_attributes[] = {
1426 	&iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
1427 	&iio_dev_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
1428 	&iio_dev_attr_in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
1429 	&iio_dev_attr_in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
1430 	NULL
1431 };
1432 
1433 static const struct attribute_group mma8452_group = {
1434 	.attrs = mma8452_attributes,
1435 };
1436 
1437 static const struct iio_info mma8452_info = {
1438 	.attrs = &mma8452_group,
1439 	.read_raw = &mma8452_read_raw,
1440 	.write_raw = &mma8452_write_raw,
1441 	.event_attrs = &mma8452_event_attribute_group,
1442 	.read_event_value = &mma8452_read_event_value,
1443 	.write_event_value = &mma8452_write_event_value,
1444 	.read_event_config = &mma8452_read_event_config,
1445 	.write_event_config = &mma8452_write_event_config,
1446 	.debugfs_reg_access = &mma8452_reg_access_dbg,
1447 };
1448 
1449 static const unsigned long mma8452_scan_masks[] = {0x7, 0};
1450 
mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger * trig,bool state)1451 static int mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger *trig,
1452 					      bool state)
1453 {
1454 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
1455 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1456 	int reg, ret;
1457 
1458 	ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
1459 	if (ret)
1460 		return ret;
1461 
1462 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4);
1463 	if (reg < 0)
1464 		return reg;
1465 
1466 	if (state)
1467 		reg |= MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
1468 	else
1469 		reg &= ~MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
1470 
1471 	return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4, reg);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static const struct iio_trigger_ops mma8452_trigger_ops = {
1475 	.set_trigger_state = mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state,
1476 	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
1477 };
1478 
mma8452_trigger_setup(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)1479 static int mma8452_trigger_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1480 {
1481 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1482 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
1483 	int ret;
1484 
1485 	trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&data->client->dev, "%s-dev%d",
1486 				      indio_dev->name,
1487 				      iio_device_id(indio_dev));
1488 	if (!trig)
1489 		return -ENOMEM;
1490 
1491 	trig->ops = &mma8452_trigger_ops;
1492 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
1493 
1494 	ret = iio_trigger_register(trig);
1495 	if (ret)
1496 		return ret;
1497 
1498 	indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(trig);
1499 
1500 	return 0;
1501 }
1502 
mma8452_trigger_cleanup(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)1503 static void mma8452_trigger_cleanup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1504 {
1505 	if (indio_dev->trig)
1506 		iio_trigger_unregister(indio_dev->trig);
1507 }
1508 
mma8452_reset(struct i2c_client * client)1509 static int mma8452_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
1510 {
1511 	int i;
1512 	int ret;
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Find on fxls8471, after config reset bit, it reset immediately,
1516 	 * and will not give ACK, so here do not check the return value.
1517 	 * The following code will read the reset register, and check whether
1518 	 * this reset works.
1519 	 */
1520 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2,
1521 					MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST);
1522 
1523 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1524 		usleep_range(100, 200);
1525 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
1526 		if (ret == -EIO)
1527 			continue; /* I2C comm reset */
1528 		if (ret < 0)
1529 			return ret;
1530 		if (!(ret & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST))
1531 			return 0;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static const struct of_device_id mma8452_dt_ids[] = {
1538 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8451", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8451] },
1539 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8452", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8452] },
1540 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8453", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8453] },
1541 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8652", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8652] },
1542 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8653", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8653] },
1543 	{ .compatible = "fsl,fxls8471", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[fxls8471] },
1544 	{ }
1545 };
1546 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mma8452_dt_ids);
1547 
mma8452_probe(struct i2c_client * client)1548 static int mma8452_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1549 {
1550 	const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(client);
1551 	struct mma8452_data *data;
1552 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1553 	int ret;
1554 
1555 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
1556 	if (!indio_dev)
1557 		return -ENOMEM;
1558 
1559 	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1560 	data->client = client;
1561 	mutex_init(&data->lock);
1562 
1563 	data->chip_info = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
1564 	if (!data->chip_info) {
1565 		if (id) {
1566 			data->chip_info = &mma_chip_info_table[id->driver_data];
1567 		} else {
1568 			dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown device model\n");
1569 			return -ENODEV;
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	ret = iio_read_mount_matrix(&client->dev, &data->orientation);
1574 	if (ret)
1575 		return ret;
1576 
1577 	data->vdd_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd");
1578 	if (IS_ERR(data->vdd_reg))
1579 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->vdd_reg),
1580 				     "failed to get VDD regulator!\n");
1581 
1582 	data->vddio_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vddio");
1583 	if (IS_ERR(data->vddio_reg))
1584 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->vddio_reg),
1585 				     "failed to get VDDIO regulator!\n");
1586 
1587 	ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
1588 	if (ret) {
1589 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator!\n");
1590 		return ret;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
1594 	if (ret) {
1595 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator!\n");
1596 		goto disable_regulator_vdd;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_WHO_AM_I);
1600 	if (ret < 0)
1601 		goto disable_regulators;
1602 
1603 	switch (ret) {
1604 	case MMA8451_DEVICE_ID:
1605 	case MMA8452_DEVICE_ID:
1606 	case MMA8453_DEVICE_ID:
1607 	case MMA8652_DEVICE_ID:
1608 	case MMA8653_DEVICE_ID:
1609 	case FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID:
1610 		if (ret == data->chip_info->chip_id)
1611 			break;
1612 		fallthrough;
1613 	default:
1614 		ret = -ENODEV;
1615 		goto disable_regulators;
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	dev_info(&client->dev, "registering %s accelerometer; ID 0x%x\n",
1619 		 data->chip_info->name, data->chip_info->chip_id);
1620 
1621 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
1622 	indio_dev->info = &mma8452_info;
1623 	indio_dev->name = data->chip_info->name;
1624 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
1625 	indio_dev->channels = data->chip_info->channels;
1626 	indio_dev->num_channels = data->chip_info->num_channels;
1627 	indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mma8452_scan_masks;
1628 
1629 	ret = mma8452_reset(client);
1630 	if (ret < 0)
1631 		goto disable_regulators;
1632 
1633 	data->data_cfg = MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G;
1634 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
1635 					data->data_cfg);
1636 	if (ret < 0)
1637 		goto disable_regulators;
1638 
1639 	/*
1640 	 * By default set transient threshold to max to avoid events if
1641 	 * enabling without configuring threshold.
1642 	 */
1643 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
1644 					MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK);
1645 	if (ret < 0)
1646 		goto disable_regulators;
1647 
1648 	if (client->irq) {
1649 		int irq2;
1650 
1651 		irq2 = of_irq_get_byname(client->dev.of_node, "INT2");
1652 
1653 		if (irq2 == client->irq) {
1654 			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT2\n");
1655 		} else {
1656 			ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1657 						MMA8452_CTRL_REG5,
1658 						data->chip_info->all_events);
1659 			if (ret < 0)
1660 				goto disable_regulators;
1661 
1662 			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT1\n");
1663 		}
1664 
1665 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1666 					MMA8452_CTRL_REG4,
1667 					data->chip_info->enabled_events);
1668 		if (ret < 0)
1669 			goto disable_regulators;
1670 
1671 		ret = mma8452_trigger_setup(indio_dev);
1672 		if (ret < 0)
1673 			goto disable_regulators;
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	data->ctrl_reg1 = MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE |
1677 			  (MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT);
1678 
1679 	data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
1680 
1681 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
1682 					data->ctrl_reg1);
1683 	if (ret < 0)
1684 		goto trigger_cleanup;
1685 
1686 	ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
1687 					 mma8452_trigger_handler, NULL);
1688 	if (ret < 0)
1689 		goto trigger_cleanup;
1690 
1691 	if (client->irq) {
1692 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
1693 						client->irq,
1694 						NULL, mma8452_interrupt,
1695 						IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1696 						client->name, indio_dev);
1697 		if (ret)
1698 			goto buffer_cleanup;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
1702 	if (ret < 0)
1703 		goto buffer_cleanup;
1704 
1705 	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
1706 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev,
1707 					 MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
1708 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
1709 
1710 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1711 	if (ret < 0)
1712 		goto buffer_cleanup;
1713 
1714 	ret = mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, false);
1715 	if (ret < 0)
1716 		goto unregister_device;
1717 
1718 	return 0;
1719 
1720 unregister_device:
1721 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1722 
1723 buffer_cleanup:
1724 	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
1725 
1726 trigger_cleanup:
1727 	mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
1728 
1729 disable_regulators:
1730 	regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1731 
1732 disable_regulator_vdd:
1733 	regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1734 
1735 	return ret;
1736 }
1737 
mma8452_remove(struct i2c_client * client)1738 static void mma8452_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1739 {
1740 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1741 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1742 
1743 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1744 
1745 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1746 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1747 
1748 	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
1749 	mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
1750 	mma8452_standby(iio_priv(indio_dev));
1751 
1752 	regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1753 	regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1754 }
1755 
1756 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
mma8452_runtime_suspend(struct device * dev)1757 static int mma8452_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1758 {
1759 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
1760 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1761 	int ret;
1762 
1763 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
1764 	ret = mma8452_standby(data);
1765 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
1766 	if (ret < 0) {
1767 		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "powering off device failed\n");
1768 		return -EAGAIN;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	ret = regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1772 	if (ret) {
1773 		dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDDIO regulator\n");
1774 		return ret;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	ret = regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1778 	if (ret) {
1779 		dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDD regulator\n");
1780 		return ret;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	return 0;
1784 }
1785 
mma8452_runtime_resume(struct device * dev)1786 static int mma8452_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1787 {
1788 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
1789 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1790 	int ret, sleep_val;
1791 
1792 	ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
1793 	if (ret) {
1794 		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator\n");
1795 		return ret;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
1799 	if (ret) {
1800 		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator\n");
1801 		regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1802 		return ret;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	ret = mma8452_active(data);
1806 	if (ret < 0)
1807 		goto runtime_resume_failed;
1808 
1809 	ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
1810 	sleep_val = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[ret][0];
1811 	if (sleep_val < 20)
1812 		usleep_range(sleep_val * 1000, 20000);
1813 	else
1814 		msleep_interruptible(sleep_val);
1815 
1816 	return 0;
1817 
1818 runtime_resume_failed:
1819 	regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1820 	regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1821 
1822 	return ret;
1823 }
1824 #endif
1825 
1826 static const struct dev_pm_ops mma8452_pm_ops = {
1827 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, pm_runtime_force_resume)
1828 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mma8452_runtime_suspend,
1829 			   mma8452_runtime_resume, NULL)
1830 };
1831 
1832 static const struct i2c_device_id mma8452_id[] = {
1833 	{ "mma8451", mma8451 },
1834 	{ "mma8452", mma8452 },
1835 	{ "mma8453", mma8453 },
1836 	{ "mma8652", mma8652 },
1837 	{ "mma8653", mma8653 },
1838 	{ "fxls8471", fxls8471 },
1839 	{ }
1840 };
1841 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma8452_id);
1842 
1843 static struct i2c_driver mma8452_driver = {
1844 	.driver = {
1845 		.name	= "mma8452",
1846 		.of_match_table = mma8452_dt_ids,
1847 		.pm	= &mma8452_pm_ops,
1848 	},
1849 	.probe = mma8452_probe,
1850 	.remove = mma8452_remove,
1851 	.id_table = mma8452_id,
1852 };
1853 module_i2c_driver(mma8452_driver);
1854 
1855 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>");
1856 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale / NXP MMA8452 accelerometer driver");
1857 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1858