1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
4 * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
5 * Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
12 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
13 #include "ext4.h"
14 #include "ext4_extents.h"
15
16 /**
17 * get_ext_path() - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
18 * @inode: inode to be searched
19 * @lblock: logical block number to find an extent path
20 * @ppath: pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
21 *
22 * ext4_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
23 * on failure.
24 */
25 static inline int
get_ext_path(struct inode * inode,ext4_lblk_t lblock,struct ext4_ext_path ** ppath)26 get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
27 struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
28 {
29 struct ext4_ext_path *path;
30
31 path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lblock, ppath, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
32 if (IS_ERR(path))
33 return PTR_ERR(path);
34 if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) {
35 ext4_free_ext_path(path);
36 *ppath = NULL;
37 return -ENODATA;
38 }
39 return 0;
40 }
41
42 /**
43 * ext4_double_down_write_data_sem() - write lock two inodes's i_data_sem
44 * @first: inode to be locked
45 * @second: inode to be locked
46 *
47 * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes
48 */
49 void
ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode * first,struct inode * second)50 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, struct inode *second)
51 {
52 if (first < second) {
53 down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
54 down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
55 } else {
56 down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
57 down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
58
59 }
60 }
61
62 /**
63 * ext4_double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
64 *
65 * @orig_inode: original inode structure to be released its lock first
66 * @donor_inode: donor inode structure to be released its lock second
67 * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor).
68 */
69 void
ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode * orig_inode,struct inode * donor_inode)70 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
71 struct inode *donor_inode)
72 {
73 up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
74 up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
75 }
76
77 /**
78 * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type
79 *
80 * @inode: inode in question
81 * @from: block offset of inode
82 * @count: block count to be checked
83 * @unwritten: extents expected to be unwritten
84 * @err: pointer to save error value
85 *
86 * Return 1 if all extents in range has expected type, and zero otherwise.
87 */
88 static int
mext_check_coverage(struct inode * inode,ext4_lblk_t from,ext4_lblk_t count,int unwritten,int * err)89 mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count,
90 int unwritten, int *err)
91 {
92 struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
93 struct ext4_extent *ext;
94 int ret = 0;
95 ext4_lblk_t last = from + count;
96 while (from < last) {
97 *err = get_ext_path(inode, from, &path);
98 if (*err)
99 goto out;
100 ext = path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext;
101 if (unwritten != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext))
102 goto out;
103 from += ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
104 }
105 ret = 1;
106 out:
107 ext4_free_ext_path(path);
108 return ret;
109 }
110
111 /**
112 * mext_folio_double_lock - Grab and lock folio on both @inode1 and @inode2
113 *
114 * @inode1: the inode structure
115 * @inode2: the inode structure
116 * @index1: folio index
117 * @index2: folio index
118 * @folio: result folio vector
119 *
120 * Grab two locked folio for inode's by inode order
121 */
122 static int
mext_folio_double_lock(struct inode * inode1,struct inode * inode2,pgoff_t index1,pgoff_t index2,struct folio * folio[2])123 mext_folio_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
124 pgoff_t index1, pgoff_t index2, struct folio *folio[2])
125 {
126 struct address_space *mapping[2];
127 unsigned int flags;
128
129 BUG_ON(!inode1 || !inode2);
130 if (inode1 < inode2) {
131 mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping;
132 mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping;
133 } else {
134 swap(index1, index2);
135 mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping;
136 mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping;
137 }
138
139 flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
140 folio[0] = __filemap_get_folio(mapping[0], index1, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
141 mapping_gfp_mask(mapping[0]));
142 if (IS_ERR(folio[0])) {
143 memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
144 return PTR_ERR(folio[0]);
145 }
146
147 folio[1] = __filemap_get_folio(mapping[1], index2, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
148 mapping_gfp_mask(mapping[1]));
149 memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
150 if (IS_ERR(folio[1])) {
151 folio_unlock(folio[0]);
152 folio_put(folio[0]);
153 return PTR_ERR(folio[1]);
154 }
155 /*
156 * __filemap_get_folio() may not wait on folio's writeback if
157 * BDI not demand that. But it is reasonable to be very conservative
158 * here and explicitly wait on folio's writeback
159 */
160 folio_wait_writeback(folio[0]);
161 folio_wait_writeback(folio[1]);
162 if (inode1 > inode2)
163 swap(folio[0], folio[1]);
164
165 return 0;
166 }
167
168 /* Force page buffers uptodate w/o dropping page's lock */
169 static int
mext_page_mkuptodate(struct folio * folio,unsigned from,unsigned to)170 mext_page_mkuptodate(struct folio *folio, unsigned from, unsigned to)
171 {
172 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
173 sector_t block;
174 struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
175 unsigned int blocksize, block_start, block_end;
176 int i, err, nr = 0, partial = 0;
177 BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
178 BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
179
180 if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
181 return 0;
182
183 blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
184 head = folio_buffers(folio);
185 if (!head) {
186 create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, blocksize, 0);
187 head = folio_buffers(folio);
188 }
189
190 block = (sector_t)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
191 for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
192 block++, block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
193 block_end = block_start + blocksize;
194 if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
195 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
196 partial = 1;
197 continue;
198 }
199 if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
200 continue;
201 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
202 err = ext4_get_block(inode, block, bh, 0);
203 if (err) {
204 folio_set_error(folio);
205 return err;
206 }
207 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
208 folio_zero_range(folio, block_start, blocksize);
209 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
210 continue;
211 }
212 }
213 BUG_ON(nr >= MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
214 arr[nr++] = bh;
215 }
216 /* No io required */
217 if (!nr)
218 goto out;
219
220 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
221 bh = arr[i];
222 if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
223 err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL);
224 if (err)
225 return err;
226 }
227 }
228 out:
229 if (!partial)
230 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
231 return 0;
232 }
233
234 /**
235 * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
236 *
237 * @o_filp: file structure of original file
238 * @donor_inode: donor inode
239 * @orig_page_offset: page index on original file
240 * @donor_page_offset: page index on donor file
241 * @data_offset_in_page: block index where data swapping starts
242 * @block_len_in_page: the number of blocks to be swapped
243 * @unwritten: orig extent is unwritten or not
244 * @err: pointer to save return value
245 *
246 * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
247 * with donor inode extents by calling ext4_swap_extents().
248 * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
249 * replaced block count.
250 */
251 static int
move_extent_per_page(struct file * o_filp,struct inode * donor_inode,pgoff_t orig_page_offset,pgoff_t donor_page_offset,int data_offset_in_page,int block_len_in_page,int unwritten,int * err)252 move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
253 pgoff_t orig_page_offset, pgoff_t donor_page_offset,
254 int data_offset_in_page,
255 int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
256 {
257 struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
258 struct folio *folio[2] = {NULL, NULL};
259 handle_t *handle;
260 ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset;
261 unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
262 unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
263 int i, err2, jblocks, retries = 0;
264 int replaced_count = 0;
265 int from = data_offset_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
266 int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
267 struct super_block *sb = orig_inode->i_sb;
268 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
269
270 /*
271 * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
272 * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
273 */
274 again:
275 *err = 0;
276 jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
277 handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, jblocks);
278 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
279 *err = PTR_ERR(handle);
280 return 0;
281 }
282
283 orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
284 data_offset_in_page;
285
286 donor_blk_offset = donor_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
287 data_offset_in_page;
288
289 /* Calculate data_size */
290 if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
291 ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
292 /* Replace the last block */
293 tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
294 /*
295 * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of
296 * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
297 */
298 if (tmp_data_size == 0)
299 tmp_data_size = blocksize;
300
301 data_size = tmp_data_size +
302 ((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
303 } else
304 data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
305
306 replaced_size = data_size;
307
308 *err = mext_folio_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset,
309 donor_page_offset, folio);
310 if (unlikely(*err < 0))
311 goto stop_journal;
312 /*
313 * If orig extent was unwritten it can become initialized
314 * at any time after i_data_sem was dropped, in order to
315 * serialize with delalloc we have recheck extent while we
316 * hold page's lock, if it is still the case data copy is not
317 * necessary, just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
318 */
319
320 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[0]), folio[0]);
321 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[1]), folio[1]);
322 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio[0]) != folio_nr_pages(folio[1]), folio[1]);
323
324 if (unwritten) {
325 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
326 /* If any of extents in range became initialized we have to
327 * fallback to data copying */
328 unwritten = mext_check_coverage(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset,
329 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
330 if (*err)
331 goto drop_data_sem;
332
333 unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, donor_blk_offset,
334 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
335 if (*err)
336 goto drop_data_sem;
337
338 if (!unwritten) {
339 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
340 goto data_copy;
341 }
342 if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
343 !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
344 *err = -EBUSY;
345 goto drop_data_sem;
346 }
347 replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode,
348 donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
349 donor_blk_offset,
350 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
351 drop_data_sem:
352 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
353 goto unlock_folios;
354 }
355 data_copy:
356 *err = mext_page_mkuptodate(folio[0], from, from + replaced_size);
357 if (*err)
358 goto unlock_folios;
359
360 /* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
361 * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
362 if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
363 !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
364 *err = -EBUSY;
365 goto unlock_folios;
366 }
367 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
368 replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
369 orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
370 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
371 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
372 if (*err) {
373 if (replaced_count) {
374 block_len_in_page = replaced_count;
375 replaced_size =
376 block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
377 } else
378 goto unlock_folios;
379 }
380 /* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end()
381 * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */
382 if (!folio_buffers(folio[0]))
383 create_empty_buffers(&folio[0]->page, 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
384 bh = folio_buffers(folio[0]);
385 for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
386 bh = bh->b_this_page;
387 for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
388 *err = ext4_get_block(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset + i, bh, 0);
389 if (*err < 0)
390 goto repair_branches;
391 bh = bh->b_this_page;
392 }
393
394 block_commit_write(&folio[0]->page, from, from + replaced_size);
395
396 /* Even in case of data=writeback it is reasonable to pin
397 * inode to transaction, to prevent unexpected data loss */
398 *err = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, orig_inode,
399 (loff_t)orig_page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, replaced_size);
400
401 unlock_folios:
402 folio_unlock(folio[0]);
403 folio_put(folio[0]);
404 folio_unlock(folio[1]);
405 folio_put(folio[1]);
406 stop_journal:
407 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
408 if (*err == -ENOSPC &&
409 ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries))
410 goto again;
411 /* Buffer was busy because probably is pinned to journal transaction,
412 * force transaction commit may help to free it. */
413 if (*err == -EBUSY && retries++ < 4 && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
414 jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal))
415 goto again;
416 return replaced_count;
417
418 repair_branches:
419 /*
420 * This should never ever happen!
421 * Extents are swapped already, but we are not able to copy data.
422 * Try to swap extents to it's original places
423 */
424 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
425 replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
426 orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
427 block_len_in_page, 0, &err2);
428 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
429 if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) {
430 ext4_error_inode_block(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset),
431 EIO, "Unable to copy data block,"
432 " data will be lost.");
433 *err = -EIO;
434 }
435 replaced_count = 0;
436 goto unlock_folios;
437 }
438
439 /**
440 * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done
441 *
442 * @orig_inode: original inode
443 * @donor_inode: donor inode
444 * @orig_start: logical start offset in block for orig
445 * @donor_start: logical start offset in block for donor
446 * @len: the number of blocks to be moved
447 *
448 * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
449 * exchanged with each other.
450 * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
451 */
452 static int
mext_check_arguments(struct inode * orig_inode,struct inode * donor_inode,__u64 orig_start,__u64 donor_start,__u64 * len)453 mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
454 struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
455 __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
456 {
457 __u64 orig_eof, donor_eof;
458 unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
459 unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
460
461 orig_eof = (i_size_read(orig_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
462 donor_eof = (i_size_read(donor_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
463
464
465 if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
466 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
467 " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
468 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
469 return -EINVAL;
470 }
471
472 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode))
473 return -EPERM;
474
475 /* Ext4 move extent does not support swap files */
476 if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
477 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be swap files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
478 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
479 return -ETXTBSY;
480 }
481
482 if (ext4_is_quota_file(orig_inode) && ext4_is_quota_file(donor_inode)) {
483 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be quota files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
484 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
485 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
486 }
487
488 /* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
489 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
490 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
491 "based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
492 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
493 } else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
494 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
495 "based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
496 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
497 }
498
499 if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
500 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
501 return -EINVAL;
502 }
503
504 /* Start offset should be same */
505 if ((orig_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) !=
506 (donor_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits))) {
507 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
508 "offsets are not aligned [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
509 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
510 return -EINVAL;
511 }
512
513 if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
514 (donor_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
515 (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
516 (donor_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
517 (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)) {
518 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
519 "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS,
520 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
521 return -EINVAL;
522 }
523 if (orig_eof <= orig_start)
524 *len = 0;
525 else if (orig_eof < orig_start + *len - 1)
526 *len = orig_eof - orig_start;
527 if (donor_eof <= donor_start)
528 *len = 0;
529 else if (donor_eof < donor_start + *len - 1)
530 *len = donor_eof - donor_start;
531 if (!*len) {
532 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
533 "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
534 donor_inode->i_ino);
535 return -EINVAL;
536 }
537
538 return 0;
539 }
540
541 /**
542 * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
543 *
544 * @o_filp: file structure of the original file
545 * @d_filp: file structure of the donor file
546 * @orig_blk: start offset in block for orig
547 * @donor_blk: start offset in block for donor
548 * @len: the number of blocks to be moved
549 * @moved_len: moved block length
550 *
551 * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
552 * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
553 *
554 */
555 int
ext4_move_extents(struct file * o_filp,struct file * d_filp,__u64 orig_blk,__u64 donor_blk,__u64 len,__u64 * moved_len)556 ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
557 __u64 donor_blk, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len)
558 {
559 struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
560 struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp);
561 struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
562 int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
563 ext4_lblk_t o_end, o_start = orig_blk;
564 ext4_lblk_t d_start = donor_blk;
565 int ret;
566
567 if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
568 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
569 "should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
570 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
571 return -EINVAL;
572 }
573
574 /* orig and donor should be different inodes */
575 if (orig_inode == donor_inode) {
576 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
577 "be same inode [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
578 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
579 return -EINVAL;
580 }
581
582 /* Regular file check */
583 if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
584 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
585 "regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
586 orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
587 return -EINVAL;
588 }
589
590 /* TODO: it's not obvious how to swap blocks for inodes with full
591 journaling enabled */
592 if (ext4_should_journal_data(orig_inode) ||
593 ext4_should_journal_data(donor_inode)) {
594 ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
595 "Online defrag not supported with data journaling");
596 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
597 }
598
599 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(orig_inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(donor_inode)) {
600 ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
601 "Online defrag not supported for encrypted files");
602 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
603 }
604
605 /* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */
606 lock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
607
608 /* Wait for all existing dio workers */
609 inode_dio_wait(orig_inode);
610 inode_dio_wait(donor_inode);
611
612 /* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
613 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
614 /* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
615 ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk,
616 donor_blk, &len);
617 if (ret)
618 goto out;
619 o_end = o_start + len;
620
621 *moved_len = 0;
622 while (o_start < o_end) {
623 struct ext4_extent *ex;
624 ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
625 pgoff_t orig_page_index, donor_page_index;
626 int offset_in_page;
627 int unwritten, cur_len;
628
629 ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, o_start, &path);
630 if (ret)
631 goto out;
632 ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
633 cur_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
634 cur_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
635 /* Check hole before the start pos */
636 if (cur_blk + cur_len - 1 < o_start) {
637 next_blk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
638 if (next_blk == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
639 ret = -ENODATA;
640 goto out;
641 }
642 d_start += next_blk - o_start;
643 o_start = next_blk;
644 continue;
645 /* Check hole after the start pos */
646 } else if (cur_blk > o_start) {
647 /* Skip hole */
648 d_start += cur_blk - o_start;
649 o_start = cur_blk;
650 /* Extent inside requested range ?*/
651 if (cur_blk >= o_end)
652 goto out;
653 } else { /* in_range(o_start, o_blk, o_len) */
654 cur_len += cur_blk - o_start;
655 }
656 unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
657 if (o_end - o_start < cur_len)
658 cur_len = o_end - o_start;
659
660 orig_page_index = o_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
661 orig_inode->i_blkbits);
662 donor_page_index = d_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
663 donor_inode->i_blkbits);
664 offset_in_page = o_start % blocks_per_page;
665 if (cur_len > blocks_per_page - offset_in_page)
666 cur_len = blocks_per_page - offset_in_page;
667 /*
668 * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
669 * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
670 * ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit
671 * b. racing with ->read_folio, ->write_begin, and
672 * ext4_get_block in move_extent_per_page
673 */
674 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
675 /* Swap original branches with new branches */
676 *moved_len += move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
677 orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
678 offset_in_page, cur_len,
679 unwritten, &ret);
680 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
681 if (ret < 0)
682 break;
683 o_start += cur_len;
684 d_start += cur_len;
685 }
686
687 out:
688 if (*moved_len) {
689 ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode, 0);
690 ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode, 0);
691 }
692
693 ext4_free_ext_path(path);
694 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
695 unlock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
696
697 return ret;
698 }
699