1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * KLSI KL5KUSB105 chip RS232 converter driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Utz-Uwe Haus <haus@uuhaus.de>
7 *
8 * All information about the device was acquired using SniffUSB ans snoopUSB
9 * on Windows98.
10 * It was written out of frustration with the PalmConnect USB Serial adapter
11 * sold by Palm Inc.
12 * Neither Palm, nor their contractor (MCCI) or their supplier (KLSI) provided
13 * information that was not already available.
14 *
15 * It seems that KLSI bought some silicon-design information from ScanLogic,
16 * whose SL11R processor is at the core of the KL5KUSB chipset from KLSI.
17 * KLSI has firmware available for their devices; it is probable that the
18 * firmware differs from that used by KLSI in their products. If you have an
19 * original KLSI device and can provide some information on it, I would be
20 * most interested in adding support for it here. If you have any information
21 * on the protocol used (or find errors in my reverse-engineered stuff), please
22 * let me know.
23 *
24 * The code was only tested with a PalmConnect USB adapter; if you
25 * are adventurous, try it with any KLSI-based device and let me know how it
26 * breaks so that I can fix it!
27 */
28
29 /* TODO:
30 * check modem line signals
31 * implement handshaking or decide that we do not support it
32 */
33
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/tty.h>
38 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
39 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
43 #include <linux/usb.h>
44 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
45 #include "kl5kusb105.h"
46
47 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Utz-Uwe Haus <haus@uuhaus.de>, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
48 #define DRIVER_DESC "KLSI KL5KUSB105 chipset USB->Serial Converter driver"
49
50
51 /*
52 * Function prototypes
53 */
54 static int klsi_105_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port);
55 static void klsi_105_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port);
56 static int klsi_105_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
57 static void klsi_105_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
58 static void klsi_105_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
59 struct usb_serial_port *port,
60 const struct ktermios *old_termios);
61 static int klsi_105_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
62 static void klsi_105_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
63 static int klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
64 void *dest, size_t size);
65
66 /*
67 * All of the device info needed for the KLSI converters.
68 */
69 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
70 { USB_DEVICE(PALMCONNECT_VID, PALMCONNECT_PID) },
71 { } /* Terminating entry */
72 };
73
74 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
75
76 static struct usb_serial_driver kl5kusb105d_device = {
77 .driver = {
78 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
79 .name = "kl5kusb105d",
80 },
81 .description = "KL5KUSB105D / PalmConnect",
82 .id_table = id_table,
83 .num_ports = 1,
84 .bulk_out_size = 64,
85 .open = klsi_105_open,
86 .close = klsi_105_close,
87 .set_termios = klsi_105_set_termios,
88 .tiocmget = klsi_105_tiocmget,
89 .port_probe = klsi_105_port_probe,
90 .port_remove = klsi_105_port_remove,
91 .throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
92 .unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
93 .process_read_urb = klsi_105_process_read_urb,
94 .prepare_write_buffer = klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer,
95 };
96
97 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
98 &kl5kusb105d_device, NULL
99 };
100
101 struct klsi_105_port_settings {
102 u8 pktlen; /* always 5, it seems */
103 u8 baudrate;
104 u8 databits;
105 u8 unknown1;
106 u8 unknown2;
107 };
108
109 struct klsi_105_private {
110 struct klsi_105_port_settings cfg;
111 unsigned long line_state; /* modem line settings */
112 spinlock_t lock;
113 };
114
115
116 /*
117 * Handle vendor specific USB requests
118 */
119
120
121 #define KLSI_TIMEOUT 5000 /* default urb timeout */
122
klsi_105_chg_port_settings(struct usb_serial_port * port,struct klsi_105_port_settings * settings)123 static int klsi_105_chg_port_settings(struct usb_serial_port *port,
124 struct klsi_105_port_settings *settings)
125 {
126 int rc;
127
128 rc = usb_control_msg_send(port->serial->dev,
129 0,
130 KL5KUSB105A_SIO_SET_DATA,
131 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT |
132 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
133 0, /* value */
134 0, /* index */
135 settings,
136 sizeof(struct klsi_105_port_settings),
137 KLSI_TIMEOUT,
138 GFP_KERNEL);
139 if (rc)
140 dev_err(&port->dev,
141 "Change port settings failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
142
143 dev_dbg(&port->dev,
144 "pktlen %u, baudrate 0x%02x, databits %u, u1 %u, u2 %u\n",
145 settings->pktlen, settings->baudrate, settings->databits,
146 settings->unknown1, settings->unknown2);
147
148 return rc;
149 }
150
151 /*
152 * Read line control via vendor command and return result through
153 * the state pointer.
154 */
klsi_105_get_line_state(struct usb_serial_port * port,unsigned long * state)155 static int klsi_105_get_line_state(struct usb_serial_port *port,
156 unsigned long *state)
157 {
158 u16 status;
159 int rc;
160
161 rc = usb_control_msg_recv(port->serial->dev, 0,
162 KL5KUSB105A_SIO_POLL,
163 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN,
164 0, /* value */
165 0, /* index */
166 &status, sizeof(status),
167 10000,
168 GFP_KERNEL);
169 if (rc) {
170 dev_err(&port->dev, "reading line status failed: %d\n", rc);
171 return rc;
172 }
173
174 le16_to_cpus(&status);
175
176 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "read status %04x\n", status);
177
178 *state = ((status & KL5KUSB105A_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
179 ((status & KL5KUSB105A_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0);
180
181 return 0;
182 }
183
184
185 /*
186 * Driver's tty interface functions
187 */
188
klsi_105_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port * port)189 static int klsi_105_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
190 {
191 struct klsi_105_private *priv;
192
193 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
194 if (!priv)
195 return -ENOMEM;
196
197 /* set initial values for control structures */
198 priv->cfg.pktlen = 5;
199 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
200 priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
201 priv->cfg.unknown1 = 0;
202 priv->cfg.unknown2 = 1;
203
204 priv->line_state = 0;
205
206 spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
207
208 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
209
210 return 0;
211 }
212
klsi_105_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port * port)213 static void klsi_105_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
214 {
215 struct klsi_105_private *priv;
216
217 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
218 kfree(priv);
219 }
220
klsi_105_open(struct tty_struct * tty,struct usb_serial_port * port)221 static int klsi_105_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
222 {
223 struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
224 int retval = 0;
225 int rc;
226 unsigned long line_state;
227 struct klsi_105_port_settings cfg;
228 unsigned long flags;
229
230 /* Do a defined restart:
231 * Set up sane default baud rate and send the 'READ_ON'
232 * vendor command.
233 * FIXME: set modem line control (how?)
234 * Then read the modem line control and store values in
235 * priv->line_state.
236 */
237
238 cfg.pktlen = 5;
239 cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
240 cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
241 cfg.unknown1 = 0;
242 cfg.unknown2 = 1;
243 klsi_105_chg_port_settings(port, &cfg);
244
245 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
246 priv->cfg.pktlen = cfg.pktlen;
247 priv->cfg.baudrate = cfg.baudrate;
248 priv->cfg.databits = cfg.databits;
249 priv->cfg.unknown1 = cfg.unknown1;
250 priv->cfg.unknown2 = cfg.unknown2;
251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
252
253 /* READ_ON and urb submission */
254 rc = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
255 if (rc)
256 return rc;
257
258 rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
259 usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
260 KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE,
261 USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_DIR_OUT|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
262 KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE_READ_ON,
263 0, /* index */
264 NULL,
265 0,
266 KLSI_TIMEOUT);
267 if (rc < 0) {
268 dev_err(&port->dev, "Enabling read failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
269 retval = rc;
270 goto err_generic_close;
271 } else
272 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - enabled reading\n", __func__);
273
274 rc = klsi_105_get_line_state(port, &line_state);
275 if (rc < 0) {
276 retval = rc;
277 goto err_disable_read;
278 }
279
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
281 priv->line_state = line_state;
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
283 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - read line state 0x%lx\n", __func__,
284 line_state);
285
286 return 0;
287
288 err_disable_read:
289 usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
290 usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
291 KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE,
292 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT,
293 KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE_READ_OFF,
294 0, /* index */
295 NULL, 0,
296 KLSI_TIMEOUT);
297 err_generic_close:
298 usb_serial_generic_close(port);
299
300 return retval;
301 }
302
klsi_105_close(struct usb_serial_port * port)303 static void klsi_105_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
304 {
305 int rc;
306
307 /* send READ_OFF */
308 rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
309 usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
310 KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE,
311 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT,
312 KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE_READ_OFF,
313 0, /* index */
314 NULL, 0,
315 KLSI_TIMEOUT);
316 if (rc < 0)
317 dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to disable read: %d\n", rc);
318
319 /* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */
320 usb_serial_generic_close(port);
321 }
322
323 /* We need to write a complete 64-byte data block and encode the
324 * number actually sent in the first double-byte, LSB-order. That
325 * leaves at most 62 bytes of payload.
326 */
327 #define KLSI_HDR_LEN 2
klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port * port,void * dest,size_t size)328 static int klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
329 void *dest, size_t size)
330 {
331 unsigned char *buf = dest;
332 int count;
333
334 count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + KLSI_HDR_LEN, size,
335 &port->lock);
336 put_unaligned_le16(count, buf);
337
338 return count + KLSI_HDR_LEN;
339 }
340
341 /* The data received is preceded by a length double-byte in LSB-first order.
342 */
klsi_105_process_read_urb(struct urb * urb)343 static void klsi_105_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
344 {
345 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
346 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
347 unsigned len;
348
349 /* empty urbs seem to happen, we ignore them */
350 if (!urb->actual_length)
351 return;
352
353 if (urb->actual_length <= KLSI_HDR_LEN) {
354 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - malformed packet\n", __func__);
355 return;
356 }
357
358 len = get_unaligned_le16(data);
359 if (len > urb->actual_length - KLSI_HDR_LEN) {
360 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - packet length mismatch\n", __func__);
361 len = urb->actual_length - KLSI_HDR_LEN;
362 }
363
364 tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data + KLSI_HDR_LEN, len);
365 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
366 }
367
klsi_105_set_termios(struct tty_struct * tty,struct usb_serial_port * port,const struct ktermios * old_termios)368 static void klsi_105_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
369 struct usb_serial_port *port,
370 const struct ktermios *old_termios)
371 {
372 struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
373 struct device *dev = &port->dev;
374 unsigned int iflag = tty->termios.c_iflag;
375 unsigned int old_iflag = old_termios->c_iflag;
376 unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
377 unsigned int old_cflag = old_termios->c_cflag;
378 struct klsi_105_port_settings *cfg;
379 unsigned long flags;
380 speed_t baud;
381
382 cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
383 if (!cfg)
384 return;
385
386 /* lock while we are modifying the settings */
387 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
388
389 /*
390 * Update baud rate
391 */
392 baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
393
394 switch (baud) {
395 case 0: /* handled below */
396 break;
397 case 1200:
398 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b1200;
399 break;
400 case 2400:
401 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b2400;
402 break;
403 case 4800:
404 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b4800;
405 break;
406 case 9600:
407 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
408 break;
409 case 19200:
410 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b19200;
411 break;
412 case 38400:
413 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b38400;
414 break;
415 case 57600:
416 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b57600;
417 break;
418 case 115200:
419 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b115200;
420 break;
421 default:
422 dev_dbg(dev, "unsupported baudrate, using 9600\n");
423 priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
424 baud = 9600;
425 break;
426 }
427
428 /*
429 * FIXME: implement B0 handling
430 *
431 * Maybe this should be simulated by sending read disable and read
432 * enable messages?
433 */
434
435 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
436
437 if ((cflag & CSIZE) != (old_cflag & CSIZE)) {
438 /* set the number of data bits */
439 switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
440 case CS5:
441 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 5 bits/byte not supported\n", __func__);
442 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
443 goto err;
444 case CS6:
445 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 6 bits/byte not supported\n", __func__);
446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
447 goto err;
448 case CS7:
449 priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_7;
450 break;
451 case CS8:
452 priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
453 break;
454 default:
455 dev_err(dev, "CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8\n");
456 priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
457 break;
458 }
459 }
460
461 /*
462 * Update line control register (LCR)
463 */
464 if ((cflag & (PARENB|PARODD)) != (old_cflag & (PARENB|PARODD))
465 || (cflag & CSTOPB) != (old_cflag & CSTOPB)) {
466 /* Not currently supported */
467 tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~(PARENB|PARODD|CSTOPB);
468 }
469 /*
470 * Set flow control: well, I do not really now how to handle DTR/RTS.
471 * Just do what we have seen with SniffUSB on Win98.
472 */
473 if ((iflag & IXOFF) != (old_iflag & IXOFF)
474 || (iflag & IXON) != (old_iflag & IXON)
475 || (cflag & CRTSCTS) != (old_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
476 /* Not currently supported */
477 tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
478 }
479 memcpy(cfg, &priv->cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
481
482 /* now commit changes to device */
483 klsi_105_chg_port_settings(port, cfg);
484 err:
485 kfree(cfg);
486 }
487
klsi_105_tiocmget(struct tty_struct * tty)488 static int klsi_105_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
489 {
490 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
491 struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
492 unsigned long flags;
493 int rc;
494 unsigned long line_state;
495
496 rc = klsi_105_get_line_state(port, &line_state);
497 if (rc < 0) {
498 dev_err(&port->dev,
499 "Reading line control failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
500 /* better return value? EAGAIN? */
501 return rc;
502 }
503
504 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
505 priv->line_state = line_state;
506 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
507 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - read line state 0x%lx\n", __func__, line_state);
508 return (int)line_state;
509 }
510
511 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
512
513 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
514 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
515 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
516