xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c (revision 6bc24db7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * uprobes-based tracing events
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
6  * Author:	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7  */
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_uprobe: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
11 #include <linux/security.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/rculist.h>
19 #include <linux/filter.h>
20 
21 #include "trace_dynevent.h"
22 #include "trace_probe.h"
23 #include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
24 
25 #define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM	"uprobes"
26 
27 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head {
28 	struct trace_entry	ent;
29 	unsigned long		vaddr[];
30 };
31 
32 #define SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return)			\
33 	(sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_entry_head) +	\
34 	 sizeof(unsigned long) * (is_return ? 2 : 1))
35 
36 #define DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, is_return)		\
37 	((void*)(entry) + SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return))
38 
39 static int trace_uprobe_create(const char *raw_command);
40 static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
41 static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
42 static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
43 static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
44 			int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
45 
46 static struct dyn_event_operations trace_uprobe_ops = {
47 	.create = trace_uprobe_create,
48 	.show = trace_uprobe_show,
49 	.is_busy = trace_uprobe_is_busy,
50 	.free = trace_uprobe_release,
51 	.match = trace_uprobe_match,
52 };
53 
54 /*
55  * uprobe event core functions
56  */
57 struct trace_uprobe {
58 	struct dyn_event		devent;
59 	struct uprobe_consumer		consumer;
60 	struct path			path;
61 	struct inode			*inode;
62 	char				*filename;
63 	unsigned long			offset;
64 	unsigned long			ref_ctr_offset;
65 	unsigned long			nhit;
66 	struct trace_probe		tp;
67 };
68 
is_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event * ev)69 static bool is_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
70 {
71 	return ev->ops == &trace_uprobe_ops;
72 }
73 
to_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event * ev)74 static struct trace_uprobe *to_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
75 {
76 	return container_of(ev, struct trace_uprobe, devent);
77 }
78 
79 /**
80  * for_each_trace_uprobe - iterate over the trace_uprobe list
81  * @pos:	the struct trace_uprobe * for each entry
82  * @dpos:	the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
83  */
84 #define for_each_trace_uprobe(pos, dpos)	\
85 	for_each_dyn_event(dpos)		\
86 		if (is_trace_uprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_uprobe(dpos)))
87 
88 static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
89 static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
90 
91 static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
92 static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
93 				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs);
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr,unsigned int n)96 static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
97 {
98 	return addr - (n * sizeof(long));
99 }
100 #else
adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr,unsigned int n)101 static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
102 {
103 	return addr + (n * sizeof(long));
104 }
105 #endif
106 
get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned int n)107 static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
108 {
109 	unsigned long ret;
110 	unsigned long addr = user_stack_pointer(regs);
111 
112 	addr = adjust_stack_addr(addr, n);
113 
114 	if (copy_from_user(&ret, (void __force __user *) addr, sizeof(ret)))
115 		return 0;
116 
117 	return ret;
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Uprobes-specific fetch functions
122  */
123 static nokprobe_inline int
probe_mem_read(void * dest,void * src,size_t size)124 probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
125 {
126 	void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *)src;
127 
128 	return copy_from_user(dest, vaddr, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
129 }
130 
131 static nokprobe_inline int
probe_mem_read_user(void * dest,void * src,size_t size)132 probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
133 {
134 	return probe_mem_read(dest, src, size);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
139  * length and relative data location.
140  */
141 static nokprobe_inline int
fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr,void * dest,void * base)142 fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
143 {
144 	long ret;
145 	u32 loc = *(u32 *)dest;
146 	int maxlen  = get_loc_len(loc);
147 	u8 *dst = get_loc_data(dest, base);
148 	void __user *src = (void __force __user *) addr;
149 
150 	if (unlikely(!maxlen))
151 		return -ENOMEM;
152 
153 	if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
154 		ret = strlcpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen);
155 	else
156 		ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, src, maxlen);
157 	if (ret >= 0) {
158 		if (ret == maxlen)
159 			dst[ret - 1] = '\0';
160 		else
161 			/*
162 			 * Include the terminating null byte. In this case it
163 			 * was copied by strncpy_from_user but not accounted
164 			 * for in ret.
165 			 */
166 			ret++;
167 		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, (void *)dst - base);
168 	} else
169 		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(0, (void *)dst - base);
170 
171 	return ret;
172 }
173 
174 static nokprobe_inline int
fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr,void * dest,void * base)175 fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
176 {
177 	return fetch_store_string(addr, dest, base);
178 }
179 
180 /* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
181 static nokprobe_inline int
fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)182 fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
183 {
184 	int len;
185 	void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
186 
187 	if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
188 		len = strlen(current->comm) + 1;
189 	else
190 		len = strnlen_user(vaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
191 
192 	return (len > MAX_STRING_SIZE) ? 0 : len;
193 }
194 
195 static nokprobe_inline int
fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)196 fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
197 {
198 	return fetch_store_strlen(addr);
199 }
200 
translate_user_vaddr(unsigned long file_offset)201 static unsigned long translate_user_vaddr(unsigned long file_offset)
202 {
203 	unsigned long base_addr;
204 	struct uprobe_dispatch_data *udd;
205 
206 	udd = (void *) current->utask->vaddr;
207 
208 	base_addr = udd->bp_addr - udd->tu->offset;
209 	return base_addr + file_offset;
210 }
211 
212 /* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
213 static int
process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn * code,void * rec,void * edata,void * dest,void * base)214 process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *edata,
215 		   void *dest, void *base)
216 {
217 	struct pt_regs *regs = rec;
218 	unsigned long val;
219 	int ret;
220 
221 	/* 1st stage: get value from context */
222 	switch (code->op) {
223 	case FETCH_OP_REG:
224 		val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
225 		break;
226 	case FETCH_OP_STACK:
227 		val = get_user_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
228 		break;
229 	case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
230 		val = user_stack_pointer(regs);
231 		break;
232 	case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
233 		val = regs_return_value(regs);
234 		break;
235 	case FETCH_OP_COMM:
236 		val = FETCH_TOKEN_COMM;
237 		break;
238 	case FETCH_OP_FOFFS:
239 		val = translate_user_vaddr(code->immediate);
240 		break;
241 	default:
242 		ret = process_common_fetch_insn(code, &val);
243 		if (ret < 0)
244 			return ret;
245 	}
246 	code++;
247 
248 	return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
249 }
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)250 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
251 
252 static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
253 {
254 	rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
255 	filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
256 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
257 }
258 
uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter * filter)259 static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
260 {
261 	return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
262 }
263 
is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe * tu)264 static inline bool is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
265 {
266 	return tu->consumer.ret_handler != NULL;
267 }
268 
trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event * ev)269 static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
270 {
271 	struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
272 
273 	return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tu->tp);
274 }
275 
trace_uprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_uprobe * tu,int argc,const char ** argv)276 static bool trace_uprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
277 					    int argc, const char **argv)
278 {
279 	char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
280 	int len;
281 
282 	if (!argc)
283 		return true;
284 
285 	len = strlen(tu->filename);
286 	if (strncmp(tu->filename, argv[0], len) || argv[0][len] != ':')
287 		return false;
288 
289 	if (tu->ref_ctr_offset == 0)
290 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx",
291 				(int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
292 	else
293 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx(0x%lx)",
294 				(int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset,
295 				tu->ref_ctr_offset);
296 	if (strcmp(buf, &argv[0][len + 1]))
297 		return false;
298 
299 	argc--; argv++;
300 
301 	return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tu->tp, argc, argv);
302 }
303 
trace_uprobe_match(const char * system,const char * event,int argc,const char ** argv,struct dyn_event * ev)304 static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
305 			int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
306 {
307 	struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
308 
309 	return (event[0] == '\0' ||
310 		strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0) &&
311 	   (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), system) == 0) &&
312 	   trace_uprobe_match_command_head(tu, argc, argv);
313 }
314 
315 static nokprobe_inline struct trace_uprobe *
trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call * call)316 trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
317 {
318 	struct trace_probe *tp;
319 
320 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
321 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
322 		return NULL;
323 
324 	return container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
329  */
330 static struct trace_uprobe *
alloc_trace_uprobe(const char * group,const char * event,int nargs,bool is_ret)331 alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs, bool is_ret)
332 {
333 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
334 	int ret;
335 
336 	tu = kzalloc(struct_size(tu, tp.args, nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
337 	if (!tu)
338 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
339 
340 	ret = trace_probe_init(&tu->tp, event, group, true, nargs);
341 	if (ret < 0)
342 		goto error;
343 
344 	dyn_event_init(&tu->devent, &trace_uprobe_ops);
345 	tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
346 	if (is_ret)
347 		tu->consumer.ret_handler = uretprobe_dispatcher;
348 	init_trace_uprobe_filter(tu->tp.event->filter);
349 	return tu;
350 
351 error:
352 	kfree(tu);
353 
354 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
355 }
356 
free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe * tu)357 static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
358 {
359 	if (!tu)
360 		return;
361 
362 	path_put(&tu->path);
363 	trace_probe_cleanup(&tu->tp);
364 	kfree(tu->filename);
365 	kfree(tu);
366 }
367 
find_probe_event(const char * event,const char * group)368 static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
369 {
370 	struct dyn_event *pos;
371 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
372 
373 	for_each_trace_uprobe(tu, pos)
374 		if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
375 		    strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), group) == 0)
376 			return tu;
377 
378 	return NULL;
379 }
380 
381 /* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe * tu)382 static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
383 {
384 	int ret;
385 
386 	if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tu->tp))
387 		goto unreg;
388 
389 	/* If there's a reference to the dynamic event */
390 	if (trace_event_dyn_busy(trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp)))
391 		return -EBUSY;
392 
393 	ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
394 	if (ret)
395 		return ret;
396 
397 unreg:
398 	dyn_event_remove(&tu->devent);
399 	trace_probe_unlink(&tu->tp);
400 	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe * orig,struct trace_uprobe * comp)404 static bool trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *orig,
405 					 struct trace_uprobe *comp)
406 {
407 	struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
408 	struct inode *comp_inode = d_real_inode(comp->path.dentry);
409 	int i;
410 
411 	list_for_each_entry(orig, &tpe->probes, tp.list) {
412 		if (comp_inode != d_real_inode(orig->path.dentry) ||
413 		    comp->offset != orig->offset)
414 			continue;
415 
416 		/*
417 		 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
418 		 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
419 		 */
420 		for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
421 			if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
422 				   comp->tp.args[i].comm))
423 				break;
424 		}
425 
426 		if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
427 			return true;
428 	}
429 
430 	return false;
431 }
432 
append_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe * tu,struct trace_uprobe * to)433 static int append_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct trace_uprobe *to)
434 {
435 	int ret;
436 
437 	ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
438 	if (ret) {
439 		/* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
440 		trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
441 		trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
442 		return -EEXIST;
443 	}
444 	if (trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(to, tu)) {
445 		trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
446 		trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
447 		return -EEXIST;
448 	}
449 
450 	/* Append to existing event */
451 	ret = trace_probe_append(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
452 	if (!ret)
453 		dyn_event_add(&tu->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp));
454 
455 	return ret;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Uprobe with multiple reference counter is not allowed. i.e.
460  * If inode and offset matches, reference counter offset *must*
461  * match as well. Though, there is one exception: If user is
462  * replacing old trace_uprobe with new one(same group/event),
463  * then we allow same uprobe with new reference counter as far
464  * as the new one does not conflict with any other existing
465  * ones.
466  */
validate_ref_ctr_offset(struct trace_uprobe * new)467 static int validate_ref_ctr_offset(struct trace_uprobe *new)
468 {
469 	struct dyn_event *pos;
470 	struct trace_uprobe *tmp;
471 	struct inode *new_inode = d_real_inode(new->path.dentry);
472 
473 	for_each_trace_uprobe(tmp, pos) {
474 		if (new_inode == d_real_inode(tmp->path.dentry) &&
475 		    new->offset == tmp->offset &&
476 		    new->ref_ctr_offset != tmp->ref_ctr_offset) {
477 			pr_warn("Reference counter offset mismatch.");
478 			return -EINVAL;
479 		}
480 	}
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 /* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe * tu)485 static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
486 {
487 	struct trace_uprobe *old_tu;
488 	int ret;
489 
490 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
491 
492 	ret = validate_ref_ctr_offset(tu);
493 	if (ret)
494 		goto end;
495 
496 	/* register as an event */
497 	old_tu = find_probe_event(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
498 				  trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp));
499 	if (old_tu) {
500 		if (is_ret_probe(tu) != is_ret_probe(old_tu)) {
501 			trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
502 			trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
503 			ret = -EEXIST;
504 		} else {
505 			ret = append_trace_uprobe(tu, old_tu);
506 		}
507 		goto end;
508 	}
509 
510 	ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
511 	if (ret) {
512 		if (ret == -EEXIST) {
513 			trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
514 			trace_probe_log_err(0, EVENT_EXIST);
515 		} else
516 			pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
517 		goto end;
518 	}
519 
520 	dyn_event_add(&tu->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp));
521 
522 end:
523 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
524 
525 	return ret;
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Argument syntax:
530  *  - Add uprobe: p|r[:[GRP/][EVENT]] PATH:OFFSET[%return][(REF)] [FETCHARGS]
531  */
__trace_uprobe_create(int argc,const char ** argv)532 static int __trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv)
533 {
534 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
535 	const char *event = NULL, *group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
536 	char *arg, *filename, *rctr, *rctr_end, *tmp;
537 	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
538 	char gbuf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
539 	enum probe_print_type ptype;
540 	struct path path;
541 	unsigned long offset, ref_ctr_offset;
542 	bool is_return = false;
543 	int i, ret;
544 
545 	ref_ctr_offset = 0;
546 
547 	switch (argv[0][0]) {
548 	case 'r':
549 		is_return = true;
550 		break;
551 	case 'p':
552 		break;
553 	default:
554 		return -ECANCELED;
555 	}
556 
557 	if (argc < 2)
558 		return -ECANCELED;
559 	if (argc - 2 > MAX_TRACE_ARGS)
560 		return -E2BIG;
561 
562 	if (argv[0][1] == ':')
563 		event = &argv[0][2];
564 
565 	if (!strchr(argv[1], '/'))
566 		return -ECANCELED;
567 
568 	filename = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
569 	if (!filename)
570 		return -ENOMEM;
571 
572 	/* Find the last occurrence, in case the path contains ':' too. */
573 	arg = strrchr(filename, ':');
574 	if (!arg || !isdigit(arg[1])) {
575 		kfree(filename);
576 		return -ECANCELED;
577 	}
578 
579 	trace_probe_log_init("trace_uprobe", argc, argv);
580 	trace_probe_log_set_index(1);	/* filename is the 2nd argument */
581 
582 	*arg++ = '\0';
583 	ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
584 	if (ret) {
585 		trace_probe_log_err(0, FILE_NOT_FOUND);
586 		kfree(filename);
587 		trace_probe_log_clear();
588 		return ret;
589 	}
590 	if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
591 		trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_REGULAR_FILE);
592 		ret = -EINVAL;
593 		goto fail_address_parse;
594 	}
595 
596 	/* Parse reference counter offset if specified. */
597 	rctr = strchr(arg, '(');
598 	if (rctr) {
599 		rctr_end = strchr(rctr, ')');
600 		if (!rctr_end) {
601 			ret = -EINVAL;
602 			rctr_end = rctr + strlen(rctr);
603 			trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end - filename,
604 					    REFCNT_OPEN_BRACE);
605 			goto fail_address_parse;
606 		} else if (rctr_end[1] != '\0') {
607 			ret = -EINVAL;
608 			trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end + 1 - filename,
609 					    BAD_REFCNT_SUFFIX);
610 			goto fail_address_parse;
611 		}
612 
613 		*rctr++ = '\0';
614 		*rctr_end = '\0';
615 		ret = kstrtoul(rctr, 0, &ref_ctr_offset);
616 		if (ret) {
617 			trace_probe_log_err(rctr - filename, BAD_REFCNT);
618 			goto fail_address_parse;
619 		}
620 	}
621 
622 	/* Check if there is %return suffix */
623 	tmp = strchr(arg, '%');
624 	if (tmp) {
625 		if (!strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
626 			*tmp = '\0';
627 			is_return = true;
628 		} else {
629 			trace_probe_log_err(tmp - filename, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
630 			ret = -EINVAL;
631 			goto fail_address_parse;
632 		}
633 	}
634 
635 	/* Parse uprobe offset. */
636 	ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
637 	if (ret) {
638 		trace_probe_log_err(arg - filename, BAD_UPROBE_OFFS);
639 		goto fail_address_parse;
640 	}
641 
642 	/* setup a probe */
643 	trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
644 	if (event) {
645 		ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, gbuf,
646 						  event - argv[0]);
647 		if (ret)
648 			goto fail_address_parse;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (!event) {
652 		char *tail;
653 		char *ptr;
654 
655 		tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL);
656 		if (!tail) {
657 			ret = -ENOMEM;
658 			goto fail_address_parse;
659 		}
660 
661 		ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
662 		if (ptr)
663 			*ptr = '\0';
664 
665 		snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
666 		event = buf;
667 		kfree(tail);
668 	}
669 
670 	argc -= 2;
671 	argv += 2;
672 
673 	tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc, is_return);
674 	if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
675 		ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
676 		/* This must return -ENOMEM otherwise there is a bug */
677 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
678 		goto fail_address_parse;
679 	}
680 	tu->offset = offset;
681 	tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
682 	tu->path = path;
683 	tu->filename = filename;
684 
685 	/* parse arguments */
686 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
687 		struct traceprobe_parse_context ctx = {
688 			.flags = (is_return ? TPARG_FL_RETURN : 0) | TPARG_FL_USER,
689 		};
690 
691 		trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
692 		ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tu->tp, i, argv[i], &ctx);
693 		traceprobe_finish_parse(&ctx);
694 		if (ret)
695 			goto error;
696 	}
697 
698 	ptype = is_ret_probe(tu) ? PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
699 	ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, ptype);
700 	if (ret < 0)
701 		goto error;
702 
703 	ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
704 	if (!ret)
705 		goto out;
706 
707 error:
708 	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
709 out:
710 	trace_probe_log_clear();
711 	return ret;
712 
713 fail_address_parse:
714 	trace_probe_log_clear();
715 	path_put(&path);
716 	kfree(filename);
717 
718 	return ret;
719 }
720 
trace_uprobe_create(const char * raw_command)721 int trace_uprobe_create(const char *raw_command)
722 {
723 	return trace_probe_create(raw_command, __trace_uprobe_create);
724 }
725 
create_or_delete_trace_uprobe(const char * raw_command)726 static int create_or_delete_trace_uprobe(const char *raw_command)
727 {
728 	int ret;
729 
730 	if (raw_command[0] == '-')
731 		return dyn_event_release(raw_command, &trace_uprobe_ops);
732 
733 	ret = trace_uprobe_create(raw_command);
734 	return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
735 }
736 
trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event * ev)737 static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
738 {
739 	struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
740 
741 	return unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
742 }
743 
744 /* Probes listing interfaces */
trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file * m,struct dyn_event * ev)745 static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
746 {
747 	struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
748 	char c = is_ret_probe(tu) ? 'r' : 'p';
749 	int i;
750 
751 	seq_printf(m, "%c:%s/%s %s:0x%0*lx", c, trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp),
752 			trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->filename,
753 			(int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
754 
755 	if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
756 		seq_printf(m, "(0x%lx)", tu->ref_ctr_offset);
757 
758 	for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++)
759 		seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->tp.args[i].name, tu->tp.args[i].comm);
760 
761 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
probes_seq_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)765 static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
766 {
767 	struct dyn_event *ev = v;
768 
769 	if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
770 		return 0;
771 
772 	return trace_uprobe_show(m, ev);
773 }
774 
775 static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
776 	.start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
777 	.next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
778 	.stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
779 	.show   = probes_seq_show
780 };
781 
probes_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)782 static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
783 {
784 	int ret;
785 
786 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
787 	if (ret)
788 		return ret;
789 
790 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
791 		ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_uprobe_ops);
792 		if (ret)
793 			return ret;
794 	}
795 
796 	return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
797 }
798 
probes_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)799 static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
800 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
801 {
802 	return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
803 					create_or_delete_trace_uprobe);
804 }
805 
806 static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
807 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
808 	.open		= probes_open,
809 	.read		= seq_read,
810 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
811 	.release	= seq_release,
812 	.write		= probes_write,
813 };
814 
815 /* Probes profiling interfaces */
probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)816 static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
817 {
818 	struct dyn_event *ev = v;
819 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
820 
821 	if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
822 		return 0;
823 
824 	tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
825 	seq_printf(m, "  %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename,
826 			trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->nhit);
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
831 	.start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
832 	.next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
833 	.stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
834 	.show	= probes_profile_seq_show
835 };
836 
profile_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)837 static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
838 {
839 	int ret;
840 
841 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
842 	if (ret)
843 		return ret;
844 
845 	return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
846 }
847 
848 static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
849 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
850 	.open		= profile_open,
851 	.read		= seq_read,
852 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
853 	.release	= seq_release,
854 };
855 
856 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
857 	struct mutex mutex;
858 	void *buf;
859 	int dsize;
860 };
861 static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
862 static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
863 #define MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
864 
uprobe_buffer_init(void)865 static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
866 {
867 	int cpu, err_cpu;
868 
869 	uprobe_cpu_buffer = alloc_percpu(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer);
870 	if (uprobe_cpu_buffer == NULL)
871 		return -ENOMEM;
872 
873 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
874 		struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
875 						  GFP_KERNEL, 0);
876 		if (p == NULL) {
877 			err_cpu = cpu;
878 			goto err;
879 		}
880 		per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf = page_address(p);
881 		mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->mutex);
882 	}
883 
884 	return 0;
885 
886 err:
887 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
888 		if (cpu == err_cpu)
889 			break;
890 		free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf);
891 	}
892 
893 	free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
894 	return -ENOMEM;
895 }
896 
uprobe_buffer_enable(void)897 static int uprobe_buffer_enable(void)
898 {
899 	int ret = 0;
900 
901 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
902 
903 	if (uprobe_buffer_refcnt++ == 0) {
904 		ret = uprobe_buffer_init();
905 		if (ret < 0)
906 			uprobe_buffer_refcnt--;
907 	}
908 
909 	return ret;
910 }
911 
uprobe_buffer_disable(void)912 static void uprobe_buffer_disable(void)
913 {
914 	int cpu;
915 
916 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
917 
918 	if (--uprobe_buffer_refcnt == 0) {
919 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
920 			free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer,
921 							     cpu)->buf);
922 
923 		free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
924 		uprobe_cpu_buffer = NULL;
925 	}
926 }
927 
uprobe_buffer_get(void)928 static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *uprobe_buffer_get(void)
929 {
930 	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
931 	int cpu;
932 
933 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
934 	ucb = per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu);
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * Use per-cpu buffers for fastest access, but we might migrate
938 	 * so the mutex makes sure we have sole access to it.
939 	 */
940 	mutex_lock(&ucb->mutex);
941 
942 	return ucb;
943 }
944 
uprobe_buffer_put(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer * ucb)945 static void uprobe_buffer_put(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb)
946 {
947 	if (!ucb)
948 		return;
949 	mutex_unlock(&ucb->mutex);
950 }
951 
prepare_uprobe_buffer(struct trace_uprobe * tu,struct pt_regs * regs,struct uprobe_cpu_buffer ** ucbp)952 static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *prepare_uprobe_buffer(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
953 						       struct pt_regs *regs,
954 						       struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
955 {
956 	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
957 	int dsize, esize;
958 
959 	if (*ucbp)
960 		return *ucbp;
961 
962 	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
963 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs, NULL);
964 
965 	ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
966 	ucb->dsize = tu->tp.size + dsize;
967 
968 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ucb->dsize > MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
969 		ucb->dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE;
970 		dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE - tu->tp.size;
971 	}
972 
973 	store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, NULL, esize, dsize);
974 
975 	*ucbp = ucb;
976 	return ucb;
977 }
978 
__uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe * tu,unsigned long func,struct pt_regs * regs,struct uprobe_cpu_buffer * ucb,struct trace_event_file * trace_file)979 static void __uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
980 				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
981 				struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb,
982 				struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
983 {
984 	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
985 	struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
986 	void *data;
987 	int size, esize;
988 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
989 
990 	WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
991 
992 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
993 		return;
994 
995 	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
996 	size = esize + ucb->dsize;
997 	entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, size);
998 	if (!entry)
999 		return;
1000 
1001 	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1002 		entry->vaddr[0] = func;
1003 		entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1004 		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1005 	} else {
1006 		entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1007 		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	memcpy(data, ucb->buf, ucb->dsize);
1011 
1012 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /* uprobe handler */
uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe * tu,struct pt_regs * regs,struct uprobe_cpu_buffer ** ucbp)1016 static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1017 			     struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1018 {
1019 	struct event_file_link *link;
1020 	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1021 
1022 	if (is_ret_probe(tu))
1023 		return 0;
1024 
1025 	ucb = prepare_uprobe_buffer(tu, regs, ucbp);
1026 
1027 	rcu_read_lock();
1028 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
1029 		__uprobe_trace_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, link->file);
1030 	rcu_read_unlock();
1031 
1032 	return 0;
1033 }
1034 
uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe * tu,unsigned long func,struct pt_regs * regs,struct uprobe_cpu_buffer ** ucbp)1035 static void uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1036 				 struct pt_regs *regs,
1037 				 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1038 {
1039 	struct event_file_link *link;
1040 	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1041 
1042 	ucb = prepare_uprobe_buffer(tu, regs, ucbp);
1043 
1044 	rcu_read_lock();
1045 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
1046 		__uprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, link->file);
1047 	rcu_read_unlock();
1048 }
1049 
1050 /* Event entry printers */
1051 static enum print_line_t
print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator * iter,int flags,struct trace_event * event)1052 print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
1053 {
1054 	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1055 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1056 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1057 	u8 *data;
1058 
1059 	entry = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1060 	tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(
1061 		container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1062 	if (unlikely(!tu))
1063 		goto out;
1064 
1065 	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1066 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx <- 0x%lx)",
1067 				 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1068 				 entry->vaddr[1], entry->vaddr[0]);
1069 		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1070 	} else {
1071 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx)",
1072 				 trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1073 				 entry->vaddr[0]);
1074 		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	if (trace_probe_print_args(s, tu->tp.args, tu->tp.nr_args, data, entry) < 0)
1078 		goto out;
1079 
1080 	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1081 
1082  out:
1083 	return trace_handle_return(s);
1084 }
1085 
1086 typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
1087 				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
1088 				struct mm_struct *mm);
1089 
trace_uprobe_enable(struct trace_uprobe * tu,filter_func_t filter)1090 static int trace_uprobe_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, filter_func_t filter)
1091 {
1092 	int ret;
1093 
1094 	tu->consumer.filter = filter;
1095 	tu->inode = d_real_inode(tu->path.dentry);
1096 
1097 	if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
1098 		ret = uprobe_register_refctr(tu->inode, tu->offset,
1099 				tu->ref_ctr_offset, &tu->consumer);
1100 	else
1101 		ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1102 
1103 	if (ret)
1104 		tu->inode = NULL;
1105 
1106 	return ret;
1107 }
1108 
__probe_event_disable(struct trace_probe * tp)1109 static void __probe_event_disable(struct trace_probe *tp)
1110 {
1111 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1112 
1113 	tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1114 	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1115 
1116 	list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1117 		if (!tu->inode)
1118 			continue;
1119 
1120 		uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1121 		tu->inode = NULL;
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
probe_event_enable(struct trace_event_call * call,struct trace_event_file * file,filter_func_t filter)1125 static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1126 			struct trace_event_file *file, filter_func_t filter)
1127 {
1128 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1129 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1130 	bool enabled;
1131 	int ret;
1132 
1133 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1134 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1135 		return -ENODEV;
1136 	enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
1137 
1138 	/* This may also change "enabled" state */
1139 	if (file) {
1140 		if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1141 			return -EINTR;
1142 
1143 		ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
1144 		if (ret < 0)
1145 			return ret;
1146 	} else {
1147 		if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1148 			return -EINTR;
1149 
1150 		trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1154 	WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1155 
1156 	if (enabled)
1157 		return 0;
1158 
1159 	ret = uprobe_buffer_enable();
1160 	if (ret)
1161 		goto err_flags;
1162 
1163 	list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1164 		ret = trace_uprobe_enable(tu, filter);
1165 		if (ret) {
1166 			__probe_event_disable(tp);
1167 			goto err_buffer;
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	return 0;
1172 
1173  err_buffer:
1174 	uprobe_buffer_disable();
1175 
1176  err_flags:
1177 	if (file)
1178 		trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
1179 	else
1180 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1181 
1182 	return ret;
1183 }
1184 
probe_event_disable(struct trace_event_call * call,struct trace_event_file * file)1185 static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1186 				struct trace_event_file *file)
1187 {
1188 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1189 
1190 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1191 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1192 		return;
1193 
1194 	if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1195 		return;
1196 
1197 	if (file) {
1198 		if (trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file) < 0)
1199 			return;
1200 
1201 		if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1202 			return;
1203 	} else
1204 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1205 
1206 	__probe_event_disable(tp);
1207 	uprobe_buffer_disable();
1208 }
1209 
uprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call * event_call)1210 static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1211 {
1212 	int ret, size;
1213 	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1214 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1215 
1216 	tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1217 	if (unlikely(!tu))
1218 		return -ENODEV;
1219 
1220 	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1221 		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1222 		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[1], FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1223 		size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(true);
1224 	} else {
1225 		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1226 		size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(false);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, size, &tu->tp);
1230 }
1231 
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1233 static bool
__uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter * filter,struct mm_struct * mm)1234 __uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
1235 {
1236 	struct perf_event *event;
1237 
1238 	if (filter->nr_systemwide)
1239 		return true;
1240 
1241 	list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
1242 		if (event->hw.target->mm == mm)
1243 			return true;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	return false;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static inline bool
trace_uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe_filter * filter,struct perf_event * event)1250 trace_uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1251 			  struct perf_event *event)
1252 {
1253 	return __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, event->hw.target->mm);
1254 }
1255 
trace_uprobe_filter_remove(struct trace_uprobe_filter * filter,struct perf_event * event)1256 static bool trace_uprobe_filter_remove(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1257 				       struct perf_event *event)
1258 {
1259 	bool done;
1260 
1261 	write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1262 	if (event->hw.target) {
1263 		list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
1264 		done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1265 			(event->hw.target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
1266 			trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1267 	} else {
1268 		filter->nr_systemwide--;
1269 		done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1270 	}
1271 	write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1272 
1273 	return done;
1274 }
1275 
1276 /* This returns true if the filter always covers target mm */
trace_uprobe_filter_add(struct trace_uprobe_filter * filter,struct perf_event * event)1277 static bool trace_uprobe_filter_add(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1278 				    struct perf_event *event)
1279 {
1280 	bool done;
1281 
1282 	write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1283 	if (event->hw.target) {
1284 		/*
1285 		 * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
1286 		 * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
1287 		 * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
1288 		 *
1289 		 * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
1290 		 * breakpoints we need.
1291 		 */
1292 		done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1293 			event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
1294 			trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1295 		list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &filter->perf_events);
1296 	} else {
1297 		done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1298 		filter->nr_systemwide++;
1299 	}
1300 	write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1301 
1302 	return done;
1303 }
1304 
uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_event_call * call,struct perf_event * event)1305 static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_event_call *call,
1306 			     struct perf_event *event)
1307 {
1308 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1309 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1310 	int ret = 0;
1311 
1312 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1313 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1314 		return -ENODEV;
1315 
1316 	tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1317 	if (trace_uprobe_filter_remove(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1318 		return 0;
1319 
1320 	list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1321 		ret = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);
1322 		if (ret)
1323 			break;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	return ret;
1327 }
1328 
uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_event_call * call,struct perf_event * event)1329 static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_event_call *call,
1330 			    struct perf_event *event)
1331 {
1332 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1333 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1334 	int err = 0;
1335 
1336 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1337 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1338 		return -ENODEV;
1339 
1340 	tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1341 	if (trace_uprobe_filter_add(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1342 		return 0;
1343 
1344 	list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1345 		err = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);
1346 		if (err) {
1347 			uprobe_perf_close(call, event);
1348 			break;
1349 		}
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	return err;
1353 }
1354 
uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer * uc,enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,struct mm_struct * mm)1355 static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
1356 				enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
1357 {
1358 	struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter;
1359 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1360 	int ret;
1361 
1362 	tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1363 	filter = tu->tp.event->filter;
1364 
1365 	read_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1366 	ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, mm);
1367 	read_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1368 
1369 	return ret;
1370 }
1371 
__uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe * tu,unsigned long func,struct pt_regs * regs,struct uprobe_cpu_buffer ** ucbp)1372 static void __uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
1373 			       unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
1374 			       struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1375 {
1376 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1377 	struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1378 	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1379 	struct hlist_head *head;
1380 	void *data;
1381 	int size, esize;
1382 	int rctx;
1383 
1384 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
1385 	if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1386 		u32 ret;
1387 
1388 		ret = bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe(call->prog_array, regs, bpf_prog_run);
1389 		if (!ret)
1390 			return;
1391 	}
1392 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS */
1393 
1394 	esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1395 
1396 	ucb = prepare_uprobe_buffer(tu, regs, ucbp);
1397 	size = esize + ucb->dsize;
1398 	size = ALIGN(size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
1399 	if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
1400 		return;
1401 
1402 	preempt_disable();
1403 	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1404 	if (hlist_empty(head))
1405 		goto out;
1406 
1407 	entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1408 	if (!entry)
1409 		goto out;
1410 
1411 	if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1412 		entry->vaddr[0] = func;
1413 		entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1414 		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1415 	} else {
1416 		entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1417 		data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	memcpy(data, ucb->buf, ucb->dsize);
1421 
1422 	if (size - esize > ucb->dsize)
1423 		memset(data + ucb->dsize, 0, size - esize - ucb->dsize);
1424 
1425 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1426 			      head, NULL);
1427  out:
1428 	preempt_enable();
1429 }
1430 
1431 /* uprobe profile handler */
uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe * tu,struct pt_regs * regs,struct uprobe_cpu_buffer ** ucbp)1432 static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1433 			    struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1434 {
1435 	if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
1436 		return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
1437 
1438 	if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
1439 		__uprobe_perf_func(tu, 0, regs, ucbp);
1440 	return 0;
1441 }
1442 
uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe * tu,unsigned long func,struct pt_regs * regs,struct uprobe_cpu_buffer ** ucbp)1443 static void uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1444 				struct pt_regs *regs,
1445 				struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1446 {
1447 	__uprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucbp);
1448 }
1449 
bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event * event,u32 * fd_type,const char ** filename,u64 * probe_offset,u64 * probe_addr,bool perf_type_tracepoint)1450 int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1451 			const char **filename, u64 *probe_offset,
1452 			u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1453 {
1454 	const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1455 	const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1456 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1457 
1458 	if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1459 		tu = find_probe_event(pevent, group);
1460 	else
1461 		tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event->tp_event);
1462 	if (!tu)
1463 		return -EINVAL;
1464 
1465 	*fd_type = is_ret_probe(tu) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE
1466 				    : BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE;
1467 	*filename = tu->filename;
1468 	*probe_offset = tu->offset;
1469 	*probe_addr = 0;
1470 	return 0;
1471 }
1472 #endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1473 
1474 static int
trace_uprobe_register(struct trace_event_call * event,enum trace_reg type,void * data)1475 trace_uprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
1476 		      void *data)
1477 {
1478 	struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1479 
1480 	switch (type) {
1481 	case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1482 		return probe_event_enable(event, file, NULL);
1483 
1484 	case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1485 		probe_event_disable(event, file);
1486 		return 0;
1487 
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1489 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1490 		return probe_event_enable(event, NULL, uprobe_perf_filter);
1491 
1492 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1493 		probe_event_disable(event, NULL);
1494 		return 0;
1495 
1496 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1497 		return uprobe_perf_open(event, data);
1498 
1499 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1500 		return uprobe_perf_close(event, data);
1501 
1502 #endif
1503 	default:
1504 		return 0;
1505 	}
1506 }
1507 
uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer * con,struct pt_regs * regs)1508 static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
1509 {
1510 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1511 	struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1512 	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb = NULL;
1513 	int ret = 0;
1514 
1515 	tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1516 	tu->nhit++;
1517 
1518 	udd.tu = tu;
1519 	udd.bp_addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
1520 
1521 	current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1522 
1523 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1524 		return 0;
1525 
1526 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1527 		ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs, &ucb);
1528 
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1530 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1531 		ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs, &ucb);
1532 #endif
1533 	uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1534 	return ret;
1535 }
1536 
uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer * con,unsigned long func,struct pt_regs * regs)1537 static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
1538 				unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
1539 {
1540 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1541 	struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1542 	struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb = NULL;
1543 
1544 	tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1545 
1546 	udd.tu = tu;
1547 	udd.bp_addr = func;
1548 
1549 	current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1550 
1551 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1552 		return 0;
1553 
1554 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1555 		uretprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, &ucb);
1556 
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1558 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1559 		uretprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, &ucb);
1560 #endif
1561 	uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1562 	return 0;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
1566 	.trace		= print_uprobe_event
1567 };
1568 
1569 static struct trace_event_fields uprobe_fields_array[] = {
1570 	{ .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1571 	  .define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields },
1572 	{}
1573 };
1574 
init_trace_event_call(struct trace_uprobe * tu)1575 static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1576 {
1577 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1578 	call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
1579 	call->class->fields_array = uprobe_fields_array;
1580 
1581 	call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY;
1582 	call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
1583 }
1584 
register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe * tu)1585 static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1586 {
1587 	init_trace_event_call(tu);
1588 
1589 	return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tu->tp);
1590 }
1591 
unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe * tu)1592 static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1593 {
1594 	return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tu->tp);
1595 }
1596 
1597 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1598 struct trace_event_call *
create_local_trace_uprobe(char * name,unsigned long offs,unsigned long ref_ctr_offset,bool is_return)1599 create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs,
1600 			  unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_return)
1601 {
1602 	enum probe_print_type ptype;
1603 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1604 	struct path path;
1605 	int ret;
1606 
1607 	ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1608 	if (ret)
1609 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1610 
1611 	if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
1612 		path_put(&path);
1613 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1618 	 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1619 	 * duplicated name "DUMMY_EVENT" here.
1620 	 */
1621 	tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, "DUMMY_EVENT", 0,
1622 				is_return);
1623 
1624 	if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
1625 		pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n",
1626 			(int)PTR_ERR(tu));
1627 		path_put(&path);
1628 		return ERR_CAST(tu);
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	tu->offset = offs;
1632 	tu->path = path;
1633 	tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
1634 	tu->filename = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1635 	if (!tu->filename) {
1636 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1637 		goto error;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	init_trace_event_call(tu);
1641 
1642 	ptype = is_ret_probe(tu) ? PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
1643 	if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, ptype) < 0) {
1644 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1645 		goto error;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	return trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1649 error:
1650 	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1651 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1652 }
1653 
destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call * event_call)1654 void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1655 {
1656 	struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1657 
1658 	tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1659 
1660 	free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1661 }
1662 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1663 
1664 /* Make a trace interface for controlling probe points */
init_uprobe_trace(void)1665 static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
1666 {
1667 	int ret;
1668 
1669 	ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_uprobe_ops);
1670 	if (ret)
1671 		return ret;
1672 
1673 	ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1674 	if (ret)
1675 		return 0;
1676 
1677 	trace_create_file("uprobe_events", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
1678 				    NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
1679 	/* Profile interface */
1680 	trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
1681 				    NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
1682 	return 0;
1683 }
1684 
1685 fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);
1686