xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c (revision 36db6e8484ed455bbb320d89a119378897ae991c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * HyperV  Detection code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
15 #include <linux/efi.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/kexec.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
22 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
23 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
24 #include <asm/desc.h>
25 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
26 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 #include <asm/i8259.h>
28 #include <asm/apic.h>
29 #include <asm/timer.h>
30 #include <asm/reboot.h>
31 #include <asm/nmi.h>
32 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
33 #include <asm/numa.h>
34 #include <asm/svm.h>
35 
36 /* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
37 bool hv_root_partition;
38 /* Is Linux running on nested Microsoft Hypervisor */
39 bool hv_nested;
40 struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
41 
42 /* Used in modules via hv_do_hypercall(): see arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h */
43 bool hyperv_paravisor_present __ro_after_init;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_paravisor_present);
45 
46 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
hv_get_nested_reg(unsigned int reg)47 static inline unsigned int hv_get_nested_reg(unsigned int reg)
48 {
49 	if (hv_is_sint_reg(reg))
50 		return reg - HV_REGISTER_SINT0 + HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SINT0;
51 
52 	switch (reg) {
53 	case HV_REGISTER_SIMP:
54 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIMP;
55 	case HV_REGISTER_SIEFP:
56 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIEFP;
57 	case HV_REGISTER_SVERSION:
58 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SVERSION;
59 	case HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL:
60 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SCONTROL;
61 	case HV_REGISTER_EOM:
62 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_EOM;
63 	default:
64 		return reg;
65 	}
66 }
67 
hv_get_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg)68 u64 hv_get_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg)
69 {
70 	u64 value;
71 
72 	if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
73 		hv_ivm_msr_read(reg, &value);
74 	else
75 		rdmsrl(reg, value);
76 	return value;
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_non_nested_register);
79 
hv_set_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg,u64 value)80 void hv_set_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
81 {
82 	if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
83 		hv_ivm_msr_write(reg, value);
84 
85 		/* Write proxy bit via wrmsl instruction */
86 		if (hv_is_sint_reg(reg))
87 			wrmsrl(reg, value | 1 << 20);
88 	} else {
89 		wrmsrl(reg, value);
90 	}
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_non_nested_register);
93 
hv_get_register(unsigned int reg)94 u64 hv_get_register(unsigned int reg)
95 {
96 	if (hv_nested)
97 		reg = hv_get_nested_reg(reg);
98 
99 	return hv_get_non_nested_register(reg);
100 }
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_register);
102 
hv_set_register(unsigned int reg,u64 value)103 void hv_set_register(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
104 {
105 	if (hv_nested)
106 		reg = hv_get_nested_reg(reg);
107 
108 	hv_set_non_nested_register(reg, value);
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_register);
111 
112 static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
113 static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
114 static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
115 static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
116 
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_callback)117 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_callback)
118 {
119 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
120 
121 	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
122 	if (vmbus_handler)
123 		vmbus_handler();
124 
125 	if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED)
126 		apic_eoi();
127 
128 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
129 }
130 
hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (* handler)(void))131 void hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
132 {
133 	vmbus_handler = handler;
134 }
135 
hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)136 void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
137 {
138 	/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
139 	vmbus_handler = NULL;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Routines to do per-architecture handling of stimer0
144  * interrupts when in Direct Mode
145  */
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_stimer0)146 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_stimer0)
147 {
148 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
149 
150 	inc_irq_stat(hyperv_stimer0_count);
151 	if (hv_stimer0_handler)
152 		hv_stimer0_handler();
153 	add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR);
154 	apic_eoi();
155 
156 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
157 }
158 
159 /* For x86/x64, override weak placeholders in hyperv_timer.c */
hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (* handler)(void))160 void hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void))
161 {
162 	hv_stimer0_handler = handler;
163 }
164 
hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)165 void hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)
166 {
167 	/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
168 	hv_stimer0_handler = NULL;
169 }
170 
hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (* handler)(void))171 void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
172 {
173 	hv_kexec_handler = handler;
174 }
175 
hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)176 void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
177 {
178 	hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
179 }
180 
hv_setup_crash_handler(void (* handler)(struct pt_regs * regs))181 void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
182 {
183 	hv_crash_handler = handler;
184 }
185 
hv_remove_crash_handler(void)186 void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
187 {
188 	hv_crash_handler = NULL;
189 }
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
hv_machine_shutdown(void)192 static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
193 {
194 	if (kexec_in_progress && hv_kexec_handler)
195 		hv_kexec_handler();
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Call hv_cpu_die() on all the CPUs, otherwise later the hypervisor
199 	 * corrupts the old VP Assist Pages and can crash the kexec kernel.
200 	 */
201 	if (kexec_in_progress)
202 		cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE);
203 
204 	/* The function calls stop_other_cpus(). */
205 	native_machine_shutdown();
206 
207 	/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
208 	if (kexec_in_progress)
209 		hyperv_cleanup();
210 }
211 
hv_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs * regs)212 static void hv_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
213 {
214 	if (hv_crash_handler)
215 		hv_crash_handler(regs);
216 
217 	/* The function calls crash_smp_send_stop(). */
218 	native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
219 
220 	/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
221 	hyperv_cleanup();
222 }
223 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
224 
225 static u64 hv_ref_counter_at_suspend;
226 static void (*old_save_sched_clock_state)(void);
227 static void (*old_restore_sched_clock_state)(void);
228 
229 /*
230  * Hyper-V clock counter resets during hibernation. Save and restore clock
231  * offset during suspend/resume, while also considering the time passed
232  * before suspend. This is to make sure that sched_clock using hv tsc page
233  * based clocksource, proceeds from where it left off during suspend and
234  * it shows correct time for the timestamps of kernel messages after resume.
235  */
save_hv_clock_tsc_state(void)236 static void save_hv_clock_tsc_state(void)
237 {
238 	hv_ref_counter_at_suspend = hv_read_reference_counter();
239 }
240 
restore_hv_clock_tsc_state(void)241 static void restore_hv_clock_tsc_state(void)
242 {
243 	/*
244 	 * Adjust the offsets used by hv tsc clocksource to
245 	 * account for the time spent before hibernation.
246 	 * adjusted value = reference counter (time) at suspend
247 	 *                - reference counter (time) now.
248 	 */
249 	hv_adj_sched_clock_offset(hv_ref_counter_at_suspend - hv_read_reference_counter());
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Functions to override save_sched_clock_state and restore_sched_clock_state
254  * functions of x86_platform. The Hyper-V clock counter is reset during
255  * suspend-resume and the offset used to measure time needs to be
256  * corrected, post resume.
257  */
hv_save_sched_clock_state(void)258 static void hv_save_sched_clock_state(void)
259 {
260 	old_save_sched_clock_state();
261 	save_hv_clock_tsc_state();
262 }
263 
hv_restore_sched_clock_state(void)264 static void hv_restore_sched_clock_state(void)
265 {
266 	restore_hv_clock_tsc_state();
267 	old_restore_sched_clock_state();
268 }
269 
x86_setup_ops_for_tsc_pg_clock(void)270 static void __init x86_setup_ops_for_tsc_pg_clock(void)
271 {
272 	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE))
273 		return;
274 
275 	old_save_sched_clock_state = x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state;
276 	x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state = hv_save_sched_clock_state;
277 
278 	old_restore_sched_clock_state = x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state;
279 	x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state = hv_restore_sched_clock_state;
280 }
281 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
282 
ms_hyperv_platform(void)283 static uint32_t  __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
284 {
285 	u32 eax;
286 	u32 hyp_signature[3];
287 
288 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
292 	      &eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
293 
294 	if (eax < HYPERV_CPUID_MIN || eax > HYPERV_CPUID_MAX ||
295 	    memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
296 		return 0;
297 
298 	/* HYPERCALL and VP_INDEX MSRs are mandatory for all features. */
299 	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
300 	if (!(eax & HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE)) {
301 		pr_warn("x86/hyperv: HYPERCALL MSR not available.\n");
302 		return 0;
303 	}
304 	if (!(eax & HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE)) {
305 		pr_warn("x86/hyperv: VP_INDEX MSR not available.\n");
306 		return 0;
307 	}
308 
309 	return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
310 }
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
313 /*
314  * Prior to WS2016 Debug-VM sends NMIs to all CPUs which makes
315  * it difficult to process CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD in case of crash. Handle
316  * unknown NMI on the first CPU which gets it.
317  */
hv_nmi_unknown(unsigned int val,struct pt_regs * regs)318 static int hv_nmi_unknown(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
319 {
320 	static atomic_t nmi_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
321 
322 	if (!unknown_nmi_panic)
323 		return NMI_DONE;
324 
325 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_cpu, -1, raw_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
326 		return NMI_HANDLED;
327 
328 	return NMI_DONE;
329 }
330 #endif
331 
hv_get_tsc_khz(void)332 static unsigned long hv_get_tsc_khz(void)
333 {
334 	unsigned long freq;
335 
336 	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
337 
338 	return freq / 1000;
339 }
340 
341 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)342 static void __init hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
343 {
344 	native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
345 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
346 	hv_init_spinlocks();
347 #endif
348 }
349 
hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)350 static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
351 {
352 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
353 	int i;
354 	int ret;
355 #endif
356 
357 	native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
358 
359 	/*
360 	 *  Override wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 callback for SEV-SNP
361 	 *  enlightened guest.
362 	 */
363 	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
364 		apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 = hv_snp_boot_ap;
365 		return;
366 	}
367 
368 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
369 	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
370 		if (i == 0)
371 			continue;
372 		ret = hv_call_add_logical_proc(numa_cpu_node(i), i, cpu_physical_id(i));
373 		BUG_ON(ret);
374 	}
375 
376 	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
377 		if (i == 0)
378 			continue;
379 		ret = hv_call_create_vp(numa_cpu_node(i), hv_current_partition_id, i, i);
380 		BUG_ON(ret);
381 	}
382 #endif
383 }
384 #endif
385 
386 /*
387  * When a fully enlightened TDX VM runs on Hyper-V, the firmware sets the
388  * HW_REDUCED flag: refer to acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(). Consequently ttyS0
389  * interrupts can't work because request_irq() -> ... -> irq_to_desc() returns
390  * NULL for ttyS0. This happens because mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a
391  * nr_legacy_irqs() of 0, so it doesn't initialize the array 'mp_irqs[]', and
392  * later setup_IO_APIC_irqs() -> find_irq_entry() fails to find the legacy irqs
393  * from the array and hence doesn't create the necessary irq description info.
394  *
395  * Clone arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c: acpi_generic_reduced_hw_init() here,
396  * except don't change 'legacy_pic', which keeps its default value
397  * 'default_legacy_pic'. This way, mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a non-zero
398  * nr_legacy_irqs() and eventually serial console interrupts works properly.
399  */
reduced_hw_init(void)400 static void __init reduced_hw_init(void)
401 {
402 	x86_init.timers.timer_init	= x86_init_noop;
403 	x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init	= x86_init_noop;
404 }
405 
ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)406 static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
407 {
408 	int hv_max_functions_eax;
409 	int hv_host_info_eax;
410 	int hv_host_info_ebx;
411 	int hv_host_info_ecx;
412 	int hv_host_info_edx;
413 
414 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
415 	pv_info.name = "Hyper-V";
416 #endif
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Extract the features and hints
420 	 */
421 	ms_hyperv.features = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
422 	ms_hyperv.priv_high = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
423 	ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
424 	ms_hyperv.hints    = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
425 
426 	hv_max_functions_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS);
427 
428 	pr_info("Hyper-V: privilege flags low 0x%x, high 0x%x, hints 0x%x, misc 0x%x\n",
429 		ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high, ms_hyperv.hints,
430 		ms_hyperv.misc_features);
431 
432 	ms_hyperv.max_vp_index = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
433 	ms_hyperv.max_lp_index = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
434 
435 	pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
436 		 ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Check CPU management privilege.
440 	 *
441 	 * To mirror what Windows does we should extract CPU management
442 	 * features and use the ReservedIdentityBit to detect if Linux is the
443 	 * root partition. But that requires negotiating CPU management
444 	 * interface (a process to be finalized). For now, use the privilege
445 	 * flag as the indicator for running as root.
446 	 *
447 	 * Hyper-V should never specify running as root and as a Confidential
448 	 * VM. But to protect against a compromised/malicious Hyper-V trying
449 	 * to exploit root behavior to expose Confidential VM memory, ignore
450 	 * the root partition setting if also a Confidential VM.
451 	 */
452 	if ((ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) &&
453 	    !(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION)) {
454 		hv_root_partition = true;
455 		pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n");
456 	}
457 
458 	if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_HYPERV_NESTED) {
459 		hv_nested = true;
460 		pr_info("Hyper-V: running on a nested hypervisor\n");
461 	}
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Extract host information.
465 	 */
466 	if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION) {
467 		hv_host_info_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
468 		hv_host_info_ebx = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
469 		hv_host_info_ecx = cpuid_ecx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
470 		hv_host_info_edx = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
471 
472 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Host Build %d.%d.%d.%d-%d-%d\n",
473 			hv_host_info_ebx >> 16, hv_host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF,
474 			hv_host_info_eax, hv_host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF,
475 			hv_host_info_ecx, hv_host_info_edx >> 24);
476 	}
477 
478 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
479 	    ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
480 		x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = hv_get_tsc_khz;
481 		x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = hv_get_tsc_khz;
482 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
483 	}
484 
485 	if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION) {
486 		ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
487 		ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
488 
489 		if (ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_active)
490 			ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary =
491 				BIT_ULL(ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_bits);
492 
493 		hyperv_paravisor_present = !!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present;
494 
495 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Isolation Config: Group A 0x%x, Group B 0x%x\n",
496 			ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b);
497 
498 
499 		if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP) {
500 			static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_snp);
501 		} else if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_TDX) {
502 			static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_tdx);
503 
504 			/* A TDX VM must use x2APIC and doesn't use lazy EOI. */
505 			ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
506 
507 			if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
508 				/* To be supported: more work is required.  */
509 				ms_hyperv.features &= ~HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
510 
511 				/* HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL is unsupported. */
512 				ms_hyperv.misc_features &= ~HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
513 
514 				/* Don't trust Hyper-V's TLB-flushing hypercalls. */
515 				ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
516 
517 				x86_init.acpi.reduced_hw_early_init = reduced_hw_init;
518 			}
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES) {
523 		ms_hyperv.nested_features =
524 			cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES);
525 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Nested features: 0x%x\n",
526 			ms_hyperv.nested_features);
527 	}
528 
529 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
530 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
531 	    ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
532 		/*
533 		 * Get the APIC frequency.
534 		 */
535 		u64	hv_lapic_frequency;
536 
537 		rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
538 		hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
539 		lapic_timer_period = hv_lapic_frequency;
540 		pr_info("Hyper-V: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
541 			lapic_timer_period);
542 	}
543 
544 	register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hv_nmi_unknown, NMI_FLAG_FIRST,
545 			     "hv_nmi_unknown");
546 #endif
547 
548 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
549 	no_timer_check = 1;
550 #endif
551 
552 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
553 	machine_ops.shutdown = hv_machine_shutdown;
554 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_machine_crash_shutdown;
555 #endif
556 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) {
557 		/*
558 		 * Writing to synthetic MSR 0x40000118 updates/changes the
559 		 * guest visible CPUIDs. Setting bit 0 of this MSR  enables
560 		 * guests to report invariant TSC feature through CPUID
561 		 * instruction, CPUID 0x800000007/EDX, bit 8. See code in
562 		 * early_init_intel() where this bit is examined. The
563 		 * setting of this MSR bit should happen before init_intel()
564 		 * is called.
565 		 */
566 		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC);
567 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
568 	}
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Generation 2 instances don't support reading the NMI status from
572 	 * 0x61 port.
573 	 */
574 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
575 		x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason;
576 
577 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
578 	if ((hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_VBS) ||
579 	    ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
580 		hv_vtom_init();
581 	/*
582 	 * Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
583 	 */
584 	x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init;
585 	hyperv_setup_mmu_ops();
586 	/* Setup the IDT for hypervisor callback */
587 	alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback);
588 
589 	/* Setup the IDT for reenlightenment notifications */
590 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT) {
591 		alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR,
592 				asm_sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment);
593 	}
594 
595 	/* Setup the IDT for stimer0 */
596 	if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE) {
597 		alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR,
598 				asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0);
599 	}
600 
601 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
602 	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
603 	if (hv_root_partition ||
604 	    (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()))
605 		smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = hv_smp_prepare_cpus;
606 # endif
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Hyper-V doesn't provide irq remapping for IO-APIC. To enable x2apic,
610 	 * set x2apic destination mode to physical mode when x2apic is available
611 	 * and Hyper-V IOMMU driver makes sure cpus assigned with IO-APIC irqs
612 	 * have 8-bit APIC id.
613 	 */
614 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
615 	if (x2apic_supported())
616 		x2apic_phys = 1;
617 # endif
618 
619 	/* Register Hyper-V specific clocksource */
620 	hv_init_clocksource();
621 	x86_setup_ops_for_tsc_pg_clock();
622 	hv_vtl_init_platform();
623 #endif
624 	/*
625 	 * TSC should be marked as unstable only after Hyper-V
626 	 * clocksource has been initialized. This ensures that the
627 	 * stability of the sched_clock is not altered.
628 	 */
629 	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
630 		mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
631 
632 	hardlockup_detector_disable();
633 }
634 
ms_hyperv_x2apic_available(void)635 static bool __init ms_hyperv_x2apic_available(void)
636 {
637 	return x2apic_supported();
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * If ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id() returns true, hyperv_prepare_irq_remapping()
642  * returns -ENODEV and the Hyper-V IOMMU driver is not used; instead, the
643  * generic support of the 15-bit APIC ID is used: see __irq_msi_compose_msg().
644  *
645  * Note: for a VM on Hyper-V, the I/O-APIC is the only device which
646  * (logically) generates MSIs directly to the system APIC irq domain.
647  * There is no HPET, and PCI MSI/MSI-X interrupts are remapped by the
648  * pci-hyperv host bridge.
649  *
650  * Note: for a Hyper-V root partition, this will always return false.
651  * The hypervisor doesn't expose these HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_* cpuids by
652  * default, they are implemented as intercepts by the Windows Hyper-V stack.
653  * Even a nested root partition (L2 root) will not get them because the
654  * nested (L1) hypervisor filters them out.
655  */
ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id(void)656 static bool __init ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
657 {
658 	u32 eax;
659 
660 	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_INTERFACE);
661 	if (eax != HYPERV_VS_INTERFACE_EAX_SIGNATURE)
662 		return false;
663 
664 	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_PROPERTIES);
665 	return eax & HYPERV_VS_PROPERTIES_EAX_EXTENDED_IOAPIC_RTE;
666 }
667 
668 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb * ghcb,struct pt_regs * regs)669 static void hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
670 {
671 	/* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */
672 	ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
673 	ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
674 	ghcb_set_r8(ghcb, regs->r8);
675 }
676 
hv_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb * ghcb,struct pt_regs * regs)677 static bool hv_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
678 {
679 	/* No checking of the return state needed */
680 	return true;
681 }
682 #endif
683 
684 const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
685 	.name			= "Microsoft Hyper-V",
686 	.detect			= ms_hyperv_platform,
687 	.type			= X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV,
688 	.init.x2apic_available	= ms_hyperv_x2apic_available,
689 	.init.msi_ext_dest_id	= ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id,
690 	.init.init_platform	= ms_hyperv_init_platform,
691 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
692 	.runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
693 	.runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = hv_sev_es_hcall_finish,
694 #endif
695 };
696