1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
4 *
5 * Author: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Based on Chromium dm-verity driver (C) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors
8 *
9 * In the file "/sys/module/dm_verity/parameters/prefetch_cluster" you can set
10 * default prefetch value. Data are read in "prefetch_cluster" chunks from the
11 * hash device. Setting this greatly improves performance when data and hash
12 * are on the same disk on different partitions on devices with poor random
13 * access behavior.
14 */
15
16 #include "dm-verity.h"
17 #include "dm-verity-fec.h"
18 #include "dm-verity-verify-sig.h"
19 #include "dm-audit.h"
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/reboot.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
25
26 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "verity"
27
28 #define DM_VERITY_ENV_LENGTH 42
29 #define DM_VERITY_ENV_VAR_NAME "DM_VERITY_ERR_BLOCK_NR"
30
31 #define DM_VERITY_DEFAULT_PREFETCH_SIZE 262144
32
33 #define DM_VERITY_MAX_CORRUPTED_ERRS 100
34
35 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING "ignore_corruption"
36 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART "restart_on_corruption"
37 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC "panic_on_corruption"
38 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES "ignore_zero_blocks"
39 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_AT_MOST_ONCE "check_at_most_once"
40 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_TASKLET_VERIFY "try_verify_in_tasklet"
41
42 #define DM_VERITY_OPTS_MAX (4 + DM_VERITY_OPTS_FEC + \
43 DM_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_VERIFICATION_OPTS)
44
45 static unsigned int dm_verity_prefetch_cluster = DM_VERITY_DEFAULT_PREFETCH_SIZE;
46
47 module_param_named(prefetch_cluster, dm_verity_prefetch_cluster, uint, 0644);
48
49 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_tasklet_enabled);
50
51 struct dm_verity_prefetch_work {
52 struct work_struct work;
53 struct dm_verity *v;
54 sector_t block;
55 unsigned int n_blocks;
56 };
57
58 /*
59 * Auxiliary structure appended to each dm-bufio buffer. If the value
60 * hash_verified is nonzero, hash of the block has been verified.
61 *
62 * The variable hash_verified is set to 0 when allocating the buffer, then
63 * it can be changed to 1 and it is never reset to 0 again.
64 *
65 * There is no lock around this value, a race condition can at worst cause
66 * that multiple processes verify the hash of the same buffer simultaneously
67 * and write 1 to hash_verified simultaneously.
68 * This condition is harmless, so we don't need locking.
69 */
70 struct buffer_aux {
71 int hash_verified;
72 };
73
74 /*
75 * Initialize struct buffer_aux for a freshly created buffer.
76 */
dm_bufio_alloc_callback(struct dm_buffer * buf)77 static void dm_bufio_alloc_callback(struct dm_buffer *buf)
78 {
79 struct buffer_aux *aux = dm_bufio_get_aux_data(buf);
80
81 aux->hash_verified = 0;
82 }
83
84 /*
85 * Translate input sector number to the sector number on the target device.
86 */
verity_map_sector(struct dm_verity * v,sector_t bi_sector)87 static sector_t verity_map_sector(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t bi_sector)
88 {
89 return v->data_start + dm_target_offset(v->ti, bi_sector);
90 }
91
92 /*
93 * Return hash position of a specified block at a specified tree level
94 * (0 is the lowest level).
95 * The lowest "hash_per_block_bits"-bits of the result denote hash position
96 * inside a hash block. The remaining bits denote location of the hash block.
97 */
verity_position_at_level(struct dm_verity * v,sector_t block,int level)98 static sector_t verity_position_at_level(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t block,
99 int level)
100 {
101 return block >> (level * v->hash_per_block_bits);
102 }
103
verity_hash_update(struct dm_verity * v,struct ahash_request * req,const u8 * data,size_t len,struct crypto_wait * wait)104 static int verity_hash_update(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
105 const u8 *data, size_t len,
106 struct crypto_wait *wait)
107 {
108 struct scatterlist sg;
109
110 if (likely(!is_vmalloc_addr(data))) {
111 sg_init_one(&sg, data, len);
112 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, len);
113 return crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_update(req), wait);
114 }
115
116 do {
117 int r;
118 size_t this_step = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data));
119
120 flush_kernel_vmap_range((void *)data, this_step);
121 sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
122 sg_set_page(&sg, vmalloc_to_page(data), this_step, offset_in_page(data));
123 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, this_step);
124 r = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_update(req), wait);
125 if (unlikely(r))
126 return r;
127 data += this_step;
128 len -= this_step;
129 } while (len);
130
131 return 0;
132 }
133
134 /*
135 * Wrapper for crypto_ahash_init, which handles verity salting.
136 */
verity_hash_init(struct dm_verity * v,struct ahash_request * req,struct crypto_wait * wait,bool may_sleep)137 static int verity_hash_init(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
138 struct crypto_wait *wait, bool may_sleep)
139 {
140 int r;
141
142 ahash_request_set_tfm(req, v->tfm);
143 ahash_request_set_callback(req,
144 may_sleep ? CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG : 0,
145 crypto_req_done, (void *)wait);
146 crypto_init_wait(wait);
147
148 r = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_init(req), wait);
149
150 if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
151 if (r != -ENOMEM)
152 DMERR("crypto_ahash_init failed: %d", r);
153 return r;
154 }
155
156 if (likely(v->salt_size && (v->version >= 1)))
157 r = verity_hash_update(v, req, v->salt, v->salt_size, wait);
158
159 return r;
160 }
161
verity_hash_final(struct dm_verity * v,struct ahash_request * req,u8 * digest,struct crypto_wait * wait)162 static int verity_hash_final(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
163 u8 *digest, struct crypto_wait *wait)
164 {
165 int r;
166
167 if (unlikely(v->salt_size && (!v->version))) {
168 r = verity_hash_update(v, req, v->salt, v->salt_size, wait);
169
170 if (r < 0) {
171 DMERR("%s failed updating salt: %d", __func__, r);
172 goto out;
173 }
174 }
175
176 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, NULL, digest, 0);
177 r = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_final(req), wait);
178 out:
179 return r;
180 }
181
verity_hash(struct dm_verity * v,struct ahash_request * req,const u8 * data,size_t len,u8 * digest,bool may_sleep)182 int verity_hash(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
183 const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 *digest, bool may_sleep)
184 {
185 int r;
186 struct crypto_wait wait;
187
188 r = verity_hash_init(v, req, &wait, may_sleep);
189 if (unlikely(r < 0))
190 goto out;
191
192 r = verity_hash_update(v, req, data, len, &wait);
193 if (unlikely(r < 0))
194 goto out;
195
196 r = verity_hash_final(v, req, digest, &wait);
197
198 out:
199 return r;
200 }
201
verity_hash_at_level(struct dm_verity * v,sector_t block,int level,sector_t * hash_block,unsigned int * offset)202 static void verity_hash_at_level(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t block, int level,
203 sector_t *hash_block, unsigned int *offset)
204 {
205 sector_t position = verity_position_at_level(v, block, level);
206 unsigned int idx;
207
208 *hash_block = v->hash_level_block[level] + (position >> v->hash_per_block_bits);
209
210 if (!offset)
211 return;
212
213 idx = position & ((1 << v->hash_per_block_bits) - 1);
214 if (!v->version)
215 *offset = idx * v->digest_size;
216 else
217 *offset = idx << (v->hash_dev_block_bits - v->hash_per_block_bits);
218 }
219
220 /*
221 * Handle verification errors.
222 */
verity_handle_err(struct dm_verity * v,enum verity_block_type type,unsigned long long block)223 static int verity_handle_err(struct dm_verity *v, enum verity_block_type type,
224 unsigned long long block)
225 {
226 char verity_env[DM_VERITY_ENV_LENGTH];
227 char *envp[] = { verity_env, NULL };
228 const char *type_str = "";
229 struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md(v->ti->table);
230
231 /* Corruption should be visible in device status in all modes */
232 v->hash_failed = true;
233
234 if (v->corrupted_errs >= DM_VERITY_MAX_CORRUPTED_ERRS)
235 goto out;
236
237 v->corrupted_errs++;
238
239 switch (type) {
240 case DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA:
241 type_str = "data";
242 break;
243 case DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA:
244 type_str = "metadata";
245 break;
246 default:
247 BUG();
248 }
249
250 DMERR_LIMIT("%s: %s block %llu is corrupted", v->data_dev->name,
251 type_str, block);
252
253 if (v->corrupted_errs == DM_VERITY_MAX_CORRUPTED_ERRS) {
254 DMERR("%s: reached maximum errors", v->data_dev->name);
255 dm_audit_log_target(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "max-corrupted-errors", v->ti, 0);
256 }
257
258 snprintf(verity_env, DM_VERITY_ENV_LENGTH, "%s=%d,%llu",
259 DM_VERITY_ENV_VAR_NAME, type, block);
260
261 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(dm_disk(md))->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
262
263 out:
264 if (v->mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING)
265 return 0;
266
267 if (v->mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART)
268 kernel_restart("dm-verity device corrupted");
269
270 if (v->mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC)
271 panic("dm-verity device corrupted");
272
273 return 1;
274 }
275
276 /*
277 * Verify hash of a metadata block pertaining to the specified data block
278 * ("block" argument) at a specified level ("level" argument).
279 *
280 * On successful return, verity_io_want_digest(v, io) contains the hash value
281 * for a lower tree level or for the data block (if we're at the lowest level).
282 *
283 * If "skip_unverified" is true, unverified buffer is skipped and 1 is returned.
284 * If "skip_unverified" is false, unverified buffer is hashed and verified
285 * against current value of verity_io_want_digest(v, io).
286 */
verity_verify_level(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io,sector_t block,int level,bool skip_unverified,u8 * want_digest)287 static int verity_verify_level(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
288 sector_t block, int level, bool skip_unverified,
289 u8 *want_digest)
290 {
291 struct dm_buffer *buf;
292 struct buffer_aux *aux;
293 u8 *data;
294 int r;
295 sector_t hash_block;
296 unsigned int offset;
297
298 verity_hash_at_level(v, block, level, &hash_block, &offset);
299
300 if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled) && io->in_tasklet) {
301 data = dm_bufio_get(v->bufio, hash_block, &buf);
302 if (data == NULL) {
303 /*
304 * In tasklet and the hash was not in the bufio cache.
305 * Return early and resume execution from a work-queue
306 * to read the hash from disk.
307 */
308 return -EAGAIN;
309 }
310 } else
311 data = dm_bufio_read(v->bufio, hash_block, &buf);
312
313 if (IS_ERR(data))
314 return PTR_ERR(data);
315
316 aux = dm_bufio_get_aux_data(buf);
317
318 if (!aux->hash_verified) {
319 if (skip_unverified) {
320 r = 1;
321 goto release_ret_r;
322 }
323
324 r = verity_hash(v, verity_io_hash_req(v, io),
325 data, 1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits,
326 verity_io_real_digest(v, io), !io->in_tasklet);
327 if (unlikely(r < 0))
328 goto release_ret_r;
329
330 if (likely(memcmp(verity_io_real_digest(v, io), want_digest,
331 v->digest_size) == 0))
332 aux->hash_verified = 1;
333 else if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled) &&
334 io->in_tasklet) {
335 /*
336 * Error handling code (FEC included) cannot be run in a
337 * tasklet since it may sleep, so fallback to work-queue.
338 */
339 r = -EAGAIN;
340 goto release_ret_r;
341 } else if (verity_fec_decode(v, io, DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA,
342 hash_block, data, NULL) == 0)
343 aux->hash_verified = 1;
344 else if (verity_handle_err(v,
345 DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA,
346 hash_block)) {
347 struct bio *bio =
348 dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io,
349 v->ti->per_io_data_size);
350 dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "verify-metadata", bio,
351 block, 0);
352 r = -EIO;
353 goto release_ret_r;
354 }
355 }
356
357 data += offset;
358 memcpy(want_digest, data, v->digest_size);
359 r = 0;
360
361 release_ret_r:
362 dm_bufio_release(buf);
363 return r;
364 }
365
366 /*
367 * Find a hash for a given block, write it to digest and verify the integrity
368 * of the hash tree if necessary.
369 */
verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io,sector_t block,u8 * digest,bool * is_zero)370 int verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
371 sector_t block, u8 *digest, bool *is_zero)
372 {
373 int r = 0, i;
374
375 if (likely(v->levels)) {
376 /*
377 * First, we try to get the requested hash for
378 * the current block. If the hash block itself is
379 * verified, zero is returned. If it isn't, this
380 * function returns 1 and we fall back to whole
381 * chain verification.
382 */
383 r = verity_verify_level(v, io, block, 0, true, digest);
384 if (likely(r <= 0))
385 goto out;
386 }
387
388 memcpy(digest, v->root_digest, v->digest_size);
389
390 for (i = v->levels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
391 r = verity_verify_level(v, io, block, i, false, digest);
392 if (unlikely(r))
393 goto out;
394 }
395 out:
396 if (!r && v->zero_digest)
397 *is_zero = !memcmp(v->zero_digest, digest, v->digest_size);
398 else
399 *is_zero = false;
400
401 return r;
402 }
403
404 /*
405 * Calculates the digest for the given bio
406 */
verity_for_io_block(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io,struct bvec_iter * iter,struct crypto_wait * wait)407 static int verity_for_io_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
408 struct bvec_iter *iter, struct crypto_wait *wait)
409 {
410 unsigned int todo = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
411 struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
412 struct scatterlist sg;
413 struct ahash_request *req = verity_io_hash_req(v, io);
414
415 do {
416 int r;
417 unsigned int len;
418 struct bio_vec bv = bio_iter_iovec(bio, *iter);
419
420 sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
421
422 len = bv.bv_len;
423
424 if (likely(len >= todo))
425 len = todo;
426 /*
427 * Operating on a single page at a time looks suboptimal
428 * until you consider the typical block size is 4,096B.
429 * Going through this loops twice should be very rare.
430 */
431 sg_set_page(&sg, bv.bv_page, len, bv.bv_offset);
432 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, len);
433 r = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_update(req), wait);
434
435 if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
436 DMERR("%s crypto op failed: %d", __func__, r);
437 return r;
438 }
439
440 bio_advance_iter(bio, iter, len);
441 todo -= len;
442 } while (todo);
443
444 return 0;
445 }
446
447 /*
448 * Calls function process for 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits bytes in the bio_vec
449 * starting from iter.
450 */
verity_for_bv_block(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io,struct bvec_iter * iter,int (* process)(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io,u8 * data,size_t len))451 int verity_for_bv_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
452 struct bvec_iter *iter,
453 int (*process)(struct dm_verity *v,
454 struct dm_verity_io *io, u8 *data,
455 size_t len))
456 {
457 unsigned int todo = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
458 struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
459
460 do {
461 int r;
462 u8 *page;
463 unsigned int len;
464 struct bio_vec bv = bio_iter_iovec(bio, *iter);
465
466 page = bvec_kmap_local(&bv);
467 len = bv.bv_len;
468
469 if (likely(len >= todo))
470 len = todo;
471
472 r = process(v, io, page, len);
473 kunmap_local(page);
474
475 if (r < 0)
476 return r;
477
478 bio_advance_iter(bio, iter, len);
479 todo -= len;
480 } while (todo);
481
482 return 0;
483 }
484
verity_recheck_copy(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io,u8 * data,size_t len)485 static int verity_recheck_copy(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
486 u8 *data, size_t len)
487 {
488 memcpy(data, io->recheck_buffer, len);
489 io->recheck_buffer += len;
490
491 return 0;
492 }
493
verity_recheck(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io,struct bvec_iter start,sector_t cur_block)494 static noinline int verity_recheck(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
495 struct bvec_iter start, sector_t cur_block)
496 {
497 struct page *page;
498 void *buffer;
499 int r;
500 struct dm_io_request io_req;
501 struct dm_io_region io_loc;
502
503 page = mempool_alloc(&v->recheck_pool, GFP_NOIO);
504 buffer = page_to_virt(page);
505
506 io_req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
507 io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM;
508 io_req.mem.ptr.addr = buffer;
509 io_req.notify.fn = NULL;
510 io_req.client = v->io;
511 io_loc.bdev = v->data_dev->bdev;
512 io_loc.sector = cur_block << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
513 io_loc.count = 1 << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
514 r = dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io_loc, NULL, IOPRIO_DEFAULT);
515 if (unlikely(r))
516 goto free_ret;
517
518 r = verity_hash(v, verity_io_hash_req(v, io), buffer,
519 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
520 verity_io_real_digest(v, io), true);
521 if (unlikely(r))
522 goto free_ret;
523
524 if (memcmp(verity_io_real_digest(v, io),
525 verity_io_want_digest(v, io), v->digest_size)) {
526 r = -EIO;
527 goto free_ret;
528 }
529
530 io->recheck_buffer = buffer;
531 r = verity_for_bv_block(v, io, &start, verity_recheck_copy);
532 if (unlikely(r))
533 goto free_ret;
534
535 r = 0;
536 free_ret:
537 mempool_free(page, &v->recheck_pool);
538
539 return r;
540 }
541
verity_bv_zero(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io,u8 * data,size_t len)542 static int verity_bv_zero(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
543 u8 *data, size_t len)
544 {
545 memset(data, 0, len);
546 return 0;
547 }
548
549 /*
550 * Moves the bio iter one data block forward.
551 */
verity_bv_skip_block(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io,struct bvec_iter * iter)552 static inline void verity_bv_skip_block(struct dm_verity *v,
553 struct dm_verity_io *io,
554 struct bvec_iter *iter)
555 {
556 struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
557
558 bio_advance_iter(bio, iter, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits);
559 }
560
561 /*
562 * Verify one "dm_verity_io" structure.
563 */
verity_verify_io(struct dm_verity_io * io)564 static int verity_verify_io(struct dm_verity_io *io)
565 {
566 bool is_zero;
567 struct dm_verity *v = io->v;
568 struct bvec_iter start;
569 struct bvec_iter iter_copy;
570 struct bvec_iter *iter;
571 struct crypto_wait wait;
572 struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
573 unsigned int b;
574
575 if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled) && io->in_tasklet) {
576 /*
577 * Copy the iterator in case we need to restart
578 * verification in a work-queue.
579 */
580 iter_copy = io->iter;
581 iter = &iter_copy;
582 } else
583 iter = &io->iter;
584
585 for (b = 0; b < io->n_blocks; b++) {
586 int r;
587 sector_t cur_block = io->block + b;
588 struct ahash_request *req = verity_io_hash_req(v, io);
589
590 if (v->validated_blocks && bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK &&
591 likely(test_bit(cur_block, v->validated_blocks))) {
592 verity_bv_skip_block(v, io, iter);
593 continue;
594 }
595
596 r = verity_hash_for_block(v, io, cur_block,
597 verity_io_want_digest(v, io),
598 &is_zero);
599 if (unlikely(r < 0))
600 return r;
601
602 if (is_zero) {
603 /*
604 * If we expect a zero block, don't validate, just
605 * return zeros.
606 */
607 r = verity_for_bv_block(v, io, iter,
608 verity_bv_zero);
609 if (unlikely(r < 0))
610 return r;
611
612 continue;
613 }
614
615 r = verity_hash_init(v, req, &wait, !io->in_tasklet);
616 if (unlikely(r < 0))
617 return r;
618
619 start = *iter;
620 r = verity_for_io_block(v, io, iter, &wait);
621 if (unlikely(r < 0))
622 return r;
623
624 r = verity_hash_final(v, req, verity_io_real_digest(v, io),
625 &wait);
626 if (unlikely(r < 0))
627 return r;
628
629 if (likely(memcmp(verity_io_real_digest(v, io),
630 verity_io_want_digest(v, io), v->digest_size) == 0)) {
631 if (v->validated_blocks)
632 set_bit(cur_block, v->validated_blocks);
633 continue;
634 } else if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled) &&
635 io->in_tasklet) {
636 /*
637 * Error handling code (FEC included) cannot be run in a
638 * tasklet since it may sleep, so fallback to work-queue.
639 */
640 return -EAGAIN;
641 } else if (verity_recheck(v, io, start, cur_block) == 0) {
642 if (v->validated_blocks)
643 set_bit(cur_block, v->validated_blocks);
644 continue;
645 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC)
646 } else if (verity_fec_decode(v, io, DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA,
647 cur_block, NULL, &start) == 0) {
648 continue;
649 #endif
650 } else {
651 if (bio->bi_status) {
652 /*
653 * Error correction failed; Just return error
654 */
655 return -EIO;
656 }
657 if (verity_handle_err(v, DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA,
658 cur_block)) {
659 dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "verify-data",
660 bio, cur_block, 0);
661 return -EIO;
662 }
663 }
664 }
665
666 return 0;
667 }
668
669 /*
670 * Skip verity work in response to I/O error when system is shutting down.
671 */
verity_is_system_shutting_down(void)672 static inline bool verity_is_system_shutting_down(void)
673 {
674 return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
675 || system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
676 }
677
678 /*
679 * End one "io" structure with a given error.
680 */
verity_finish_io(struct dm_verity_io * io,blk_status_t status)681 static void verity_finish_io(struct dm_verity_io *io, blk_status_t status)
682 {
683 struct dm_verity *v = io->v;
684 struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
685
686 bio->bi_end_io = io->orig_bi_end_io;
687 bio->bi_status = status;
688
689 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled) || !io->in_tasklet)
690 verity_fec_finish_io(io);
691
692 bio_endio(bio);
693 }
694
verity_work(struct work_struct * w)695 static void verity_work(struct work_struct *w)
696 {
697 struct dm_verity_io *io = container_of(w, struct dm_verity_io, work);
698
699 io->in_tasklet = false;
700
701 verity_finish_io(io, errno_to_blk_status(verity_verify_io(io)));
702 }
703
verity_end_io(struct bio * bio)704 static void verity_end_io(struct bio *bio)
705 {
706 struct dm_verity_io *io = bio->bi_private;
707
708 if (bio->bi_status &&
709 (!verity_fec_is_enabled(io->v) ||
710 verity_is_system_shutting_down() ||
711 (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD))) {
712 verity_finish_io(io, bio->bi_status);
713 return;
714 }
715
716 INIT_WORK(&io->work, verity_work);
717 queue_work(io->v->verify_wq, &io->work);
718 }
719
720 /*
721 * Prefetch buffers for the specified io.
722 * The root buffer is not prefetched, it is assumed that it will be cached
723 * all the time.
724 */
verity_prefetch_io(struct work_struct * work)725 static void verity_prefetch_io(struct work_struct *work)
726 {
727 struct dm_verity_prefetch_work *pw =
728 container_of(work, struct dm_verity_prefetch_work, work);
729 struct dm_verity *v = pw->v;
730 int i;
731
732 for (i = v->levels - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
733 sector_t hash_block_start;
734 sector_t hash_block_end;
735
736 verity_hash_at_level(v, pw->block, i, &hash_block_start, NULL);
737 verity_hash_at_level(v, pw->block + pw->n_blocks - 1, i, &hash_block_end, NULL);
738
739 if (!i) {
740 unsigned int cluster = READ_ONCE(dm_verity_prefetch_cluster);
741
742 cluster >>= v->data_dev_block_bits;
743 if (unlikely(!cluster))
744 goto no_prefetch_cluster;
745
746 if (unlikely(cluster & (cluster - 1)))
747 cluster = 1 << __fls(cluster);
748
749 hash_block_start &= ~(sector_t)(cluster - 1);
750 hash_block_end |= cluster - 1;
751 if (unlikely(hash_block_end >= v->hash_blocks))
752 hash_block_end = v->hash_blocks - 1;
753 }
754 no_prefetch_cluster:
755 dm_bufio_prefetch(v->bufio, hash_block_start,
756 hash_block_end - hash_block_start + 1);
757 }
758
759 kfree(pw);
760 }
761
verity_submit_prefetch(struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_io * io)762 static void verity_submit_prefetch(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io)
763 {
764 sector_t block = io->block;
765 unsigned int n_blocks = io->n_blocks;
766 struct dm_verity_prefetch_work *pw;
767
768 if (v->validated_blocks) {
769 while (n_blocks && test_bit(block, v->validated_blocks)) {
770 block++;
771 n_blocks--;
772 }
773 while (n_blocks && test_bit(block + n_blocks - 1,
774 v->validated_blocks))
775 n_blocks--;
776 if (!n_blocks)
777 return;
778 }
779
780 pw = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dm_verity_prefetch_work),
781 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
782
783 if (!pw)
784 return;
785
786 INIT_WORK(&pw->work, verity_prefetch_io);
787 pw->v = v;
788 pw->block = block;
789 pw->n_blocks = n_blocks;
790 queue_work(v->verify_wq, &pw->work);
791 }
792
793 /*
794 * Bio map function. It allocates dm_verity_io structure and bio vector and
795 * fills them. Then it issues prefetches and the I/O.
796 */
verity_map(struct dm_target * ti,struct bio * bio)797 static int verity_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
798 {
799 struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
800 struct dm_verity_io *io;
801
802 bio_set_dev(bio, v->data_dev->bdev);
803 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = verity_map_sector(v, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
804
805 if (((unsigned int)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector | bio_sectors(bio)) &
806 ((1 << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
807 DMERR_LIMIT("unaligned io");
808 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
809 }
810
811 if (bio_end_sector(bio) >>
812 (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) > v->data_blocks) {
813 DMERR_LIMIT("io out of range");
814 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
815 }
816
817 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
818 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
819
820 io = dm_per_bio_data(bio, ti->per_io_data_size);
821 io->v = v;
822 io->orig_bi_end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
823 io->block = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >> (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
824 io->n_blocks = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> v->data_dev_block_bits;
825
826 bio->bi_end_io = verity_end_io;
827 bio->bi_private = io;
828 io->iter = bio->bi_iter;
829
830 verity_fec_init_io(io);
831
832 verity_submit_prefetch(v, io);
833
834 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
835
836 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
837 }
838
verity_postsuspend(struct dm_target * ti)839 static void verity_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
840 {
841 struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
842 flush_workqueue(v->verify_wq);
843 dm_bufio_client_reset(v->bufio);
844 }
845
846 /*
847 * Status: V (valid) or C (corruption found)
848 */
verity_status(struct dm_target * ti,status_type_t type,unsigned int status_flags,char * result,unsigned int maxlen)849 static void verity_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
850 unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
851 {
852 struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
853 unsigned int args = 0;
854 unsigned int sz = 0;
855 unsigned int x;
856
857 switch (type) {
858 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
859 DMEMIT("%c", v->hash_failed ? 'C' : 'V');
860 break;
861 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
862 DMEMIT("%u %s %s %u %u %llu %llu %s ",
863 v->version,
864 v->data_dev->name,
865 v->hash_dev->name,
866 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
867 1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits,
868 (unsigned long long)v->data_blocks,
869 (unsigned long long)v->hash_start,
870 v->alg_name
871 );
872 for (x = 0; x < v->digest_size; x++)
873 DMEMIT("%02x", v->root_digest[x]);
874 DMEMIT(" ");
875 if (!v->salt_size)
876 DMEMIT("-");
877 else
878 for (x = 0; x < v->salt_size; x++)
879 DMEMIT("%02x", v->salt[x]);
880 if (v->mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO)
881 args++;
882 if (verity_fec_is_enabled(v))
883 args += DM_VERITY_OPTS_FEC;
884 if (v->zero_digest)
885 args++;
886 if (v->validated_blocks)
887 args++;
888 if (v->use_tasklet)
889 args++;
890 if (v->signature_key_desc)
891 args += DM_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_VERIFICATION_OPTS;
892 if (!args)
893 return;
894 DMEMIT(" %u", args);
895 if (v->mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO) {
896 DMEMIT(" ");
897 switch (v->mode) {
898 case DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING:
899 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING);
900 break;
901 case DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART:
902 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART);
903 break;
904 case DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC:
905 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC);
906 break;
907 default:
908 BUG();
909 }
910 }
911 if (v->zero_digest)
912 DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES);
913 if (v->validated_blocks)
914 DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_OPT_AT_MOST_ONCE);
915 if (v->use_tasklet)
916 DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_OPT_TASKLET_VERIFY);
917 sz = verity_fec_status_table(v, sz, result, maxlen);
918 if (v->signature_key_desc)
919 DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_VERIFICATION_OPT_SIG_KEY
920 " %s", v->signature_key_desc);
921 break;
922
923 case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
924 DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(ti->type);
925 DMEMIT(",hash_failed=%c", v->hash_failed ? 'C' : 'V');
926 DMEMIT(",verity_version=%u", v->version);
927 DMEMIT(",data_device_name=%s", v->data_dev->name);
928 DMEMIT(",hash_device_name=%s", v->hash_dev->name);
929 DMEMIT(",verity_algorithm=%s", v->alg_name);
930
931 DMEMIT(",root_digest=");
932 for (x = 0; x < v->digest_size; x++)
933 DMEMIT("%02x", v->root_digest[x]);
934
935 DMEMIT(",salt=");
936 if (!v->salt_size)
937 DMEMIT("-");
938 else
939 for (x = 0; x < v->salt_size; x++)
940 DMEMIT("%02x", v->salt[x]);
941
942 DMEMIT(",ignore_zero_blocks=%c", v->zero_digest ? 'y' : 'n');
943 DMEMIT(",check_at_most_once=%c", v->validated_blocks ? 'y' : 'n');
944 if (v->signature_key_desc)
945 DMEMIT(",root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s", v->signature_key_desc);
946
947 if (v->mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO) {
948 DMEMIT(",verity_mode=");
949 switch (v->mode) {
950 case DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING:
951 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING);
952 break;
953 case DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART:
954 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART);
955 break;
956 case DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC:
957 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC);
958 break;
959 default:
960 DMEMIT("invalid");
961 }
962 }
963 DMEMIT(";");
964 break;
965 }
966 }
967
verity_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target * ti,struct block_device ** bdev)968 static int verity_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device **bdev)
969 {
970 struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
971
972 *bdev = v->data_dev->bdev;
973
974 if (v->data_start || ti->len != bdev_nr_sectors(v->data_dev->bdev))
975 return 1;
976 return 0;
977 }
978
verity_iterate_devices(struct dm_target * ti,iterate_devices_callout_fn fn,void * data)979 static int verity_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
980 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
981 {
982 struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
983
984 return fn(ti, v->data_dev, v->data_start, ti->len, data);
985 }
986
verity_io_hints(struct dm_target * ti,struct queue_limits * limits)987 static void verity_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
988 {
989 struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
990
991 if (limits->logical_block_size < 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits)
992 limits->logical_block_size = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
993
994 if (limits->physical_block_size < 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits)
995 limits->physical_block_size = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
996
997 blk_limits_io_min(limits, limits->logical_block_size);
998 }
999
verity_dtr(struct dm_target * ti)1000 static void verity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
1001 {
1002 struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
1003
1004 if (v->verify_wq)
1005 destroy_workqueue(v->verify_wq);
1006
1007 mempool_exit(&v->recheck_pool);
1008 if (v->io)
1009 dm_io_client_destroy(v->io);
1010
1011 if (v->bufio)
1012 dm_bufio_client_destroy(v->bufio);
1013
1014 kvfree(v->validated_blocks);
1015 kfree(v->salt);
1016 kfree(v->root_digest);
1017 kfree(v->zero_digest);
1018
1019 if (v->tfm)
1020 crypto_free_ahash(v->tfm);
1021
1022 kfree(v->alg_name);
1023
1024 if (v->hash_dev)
1025 dm_put_device(ti, v->hash_dev);
1026
1027 if (v->data_dev)
1028 dm_put_device(ti, v->data_dev);
1029
1030 verity_fec_dtr(v);
1031
1032 kfree(v->signature_key_desc);
1033
1034 if (v->use_tasklet)
1035 static_branch_dec(&use_tasklet_enabled);
1036
1037 kfree(v);
1038
1039 dm_audit_log_dtr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1);
1040 }
1041
verity_alloc_most_once(struct dm_verity * v)1042 static int verity_alloc_most_once(struct dm_verity *v)
1043 {
1044 struct dm_target *ti = v->ti;
1045
1046 if (v->validated_blocks)
1047 return 0;
1048
1049 /* the bitset can only handle INT_MAX blocks */
1050 if (v->data_blocks > INT_MAX) {
1051 ti->error = "device too large to use check_at_most_once";
1052 return -E2BIG;
1053 }
1054
1055 v->validated_blocks = kvcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(v->data_blocks),
1056 sizeof(unsigned long),
1057 GFP_KERNEL);
1058 if (!v->validated_blocks) {
1059 ti->error = "failed to allocate bitset for check_at_most_once";
1060 return -ENOMEM;
1061 }
1062
1063 return 0;
1064 }
1065
verity_alloc_zero_digest(struct dm_verity * v)1066 static int verity_alloc_zero_digest(struct dm_verity *v)
1067 {
1068 int r = -ENOMEM;
1069 struct ahash_request *req;
1070 u8 *zero_data;
1071
1072 if (v->zero_digest)
1073 return 0;
1074
1075 v->zero_digest = kmalloc(v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1076
1077 if (!v->zero_digest)
1078 return r;
1079
1080 req = kmalloc(v->ahash_reqsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1081
1082 if (!req)
1083 return r; /* verity_dtr will free zero_digest */
1084
1085 zero_data = kzalloc(1 << v->data_dev_block_bits, GFP_KERNEL);
1086
1087 if (!zero_data)
1088 goto out;
1089
1090 r = verity_hash(v, req, zero_data, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
1091 v->zero_digest, true);
1092
1093 out:
1094 kfree(req);
1095 kfree(zero_data);
1096
1097 return r;
1098 }
1099
verity_is_verity_mode(const char * arg_name)1100 static inline bool verity_is_verity_mode(const char *arg_name)
1101 {
1102 return (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING) ||
1103 !strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART) ||
1104 !strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC));
1105 }
1106
verity_parse_verity_mode(struct dm_verity * v,const char * arg_name)1107 static int verity_parse_verity_mode(struct dm_verity *v, const char *arg_name)
1108 {
1109 if (v->mode)
1110 return -EINVAL;
1111
1112 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING))
1113 v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING;
1114 else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART))
1115 v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART;
1116 else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC))
1117 v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC;
1118
1119 return 0;
1120 }
1121
verity_parse_opt_args(struct dm_arg_set * as,struct dm_verity * v,struct dm_verity_sig_opts * verify_args,bool only_modifier_opts)1122 static int verity_parse_opt_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct dm_verity *v,
1123 struct dm_verity_sig_opts *verify_args,
1124 bool only_modifier_opts)
1125 {
1126 int r = 0;
1127 unsigned int argc;
1128 struct dm_target *ti = v->ti;
1129 const char *arg_name;
1130
1131 static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
1132 {0, DM_VERITY_OPTS_MAX, "Invalid number of feature args"},
1133 };
1134
1135 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
1136 if (r)
1137 return -EINVAL;
1138
1139 if (!argc)
1140 return 0;
1141
1142 do {
1143 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
1144 argc--;
1145
1146 if (verity_is_verity_mode(arg_name)) {
1147 if (only_modifier_opts)
1148 continue;
1149 r = verity_parse_verity_mode(v, arg_name);
1150 if (r) {
1151 ti->error = "Conflicting error handling parameters";
1152 return r;
1153 }
1154 continue;
1155
1156 } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES)) {
1157 if (only_modifier_opts)
1158 continue;
1159 r = verity_alloc_zero_digest(v);
1160 if (r) {
1161 ti->error = "Cannot allocate zero digest";
1162 return r;
1163 }
1164 continue;
1165
1166 } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_AT_MOST_ONCE)) {
1167 if (only_modifier_opts)
1168 continue;
1169 r = verity_alloc_most_once(v);
1170 if (r)
1171 return r;
1172 continue;
1173
1174 } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_TASKLET_VERIFY)) {
1175 v->use_tasklet = true;
1176 static_branch_inc(&use_tasklet_enabled);
1177 continue;
1178
1179 } else if (verity_is_fec_opt_arg(arg_name)) {
1180 if (only_modifier_opts)
1181 continue;
1182 r = verity_fec_parse_opt_args(as, v, &argc, arg_name);
1183 if (r)
1184 return r;
1185 continue;
1186
1187 } else if (verity_verify_is_sig_opt_arg(arg_name)) {
1188 if (only_modifier_opts)
1189 continue;
1190 r = verity_verify_sig_parse_opt_args(as, v,
1191 verify_args,
1192 &argc, arg_name);
1193 if (r)
1194 return r;
1195 continue;
1196
1197 } else if (only_modifier_opts) {
1198 /*
1199 * Ignore unrecognized opt, could easily be an extra
1200 * argument to an option whose parsing was skipped.
1201 * Normal parsing (@only_modifier_opts=false) will
1202 * properly parse all options (and their extra args).
1203 */
1204 continue;
1205 }
1206
1207 DMERR("Unrecognized verity feature request: %s", arg_name);
1208 ti->error = "Unrecognized verity feature request";
1209 return -EINVAL;
1210 } while (argc && !r);
1211
1212 return r;
1213 }
1214
1215 /*
1216 * Target parameters:
1217 * <version> The current format is version 1.
1218 * Vsn 0 is compatible with original Chromium OS releases.
1219 * <data device>
1220 * <hash device>
1221 * <data block size>
1222 * <hash block size>
1223 * <the number of data blocks>
1224 * <hash start block>
1225 * <algorithm>
1226 * <digest>
1227 * <salt> Hex string or "-" if no salt.
1228 */
verity_ctr(struct dm_target * ti,unsigned int argc,char ** argv)1229 static int verity_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
1230 {
1231 struct dm_verity *v;
1232 struct dm_verity_sig_opts verify_args = {0};
1233 struct dm_arg_set as;
1234 unsigned int num;
1235 unsigned long long num_ll;
1236 int r;
1237 int i;
1238 sector_t hash_position;
1239 char dummy;
1240 char *root_hash_digest_to_validate;
1241
1242 v = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_verity), GFP_KERNEL);
1243 if (!v) {
1244 ti->error = "Cannot allocate verity structure";
1245 return -ENOMEM;
1246 }
1247 ti->private = v;
1248 v->ti = ti;
1249
1250 r = verity_fec_ctr_alloc(v);
1251 if (r)
1252 goto bad;
1253
1254 if ((dm_table_get_mode(ti->table) & ~BLK_OPEN_READ)) {
1255 ti->error = "Device must be readonly";
1256 r = -EINVAL;
1257 goto bad;
1258 }
1259
1260 if (argc < 10) {
1261 ti->error = "Not enough arguments";
1262 r = -EINVAL;
1263 goto bad;
1264 }
1265
1266 /* Parse optional parameters that modify primary args */
1267 if (argc > 10) {
1268 as.argc = argc - 10;
1269 as.argv = argv + 10;
1270 r = verity_parse_opt_args(&as, v, &verify_args, true);
1271 if (r < 0)
1272 goto bad;
1273 }
1274
1275 if (sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &num, &dummy) != 1 ||
1276 num > 1) {
1277 ti->error = "Invalid version";
1278 r = -EINVAL;
1279 goto bad;
1280 }
1281 v->version = num;
1282
1283 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], BLK_OPEN_READ, &v->data_dev);
1284 if (r) {
1285 ti->error = "Data device lookup failed";
1286 goto bad;
1287 }
1288
1289 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[2], BLK_OPEN_READ, &v->hash_dev);
1290 if (r) {
1291 ti->error = "Hash device lookup failed";
1292 goto bad;
1293 }
1294
1295 if (sscanf(argv[3], "%u%c", &num, &dummy) != 1 ||
1296 !num || (num & (num - 1)) ||
1297 num < bdev_logical_block_size(v->data_dev->bdev) ||
1298 num > PAGE_SIZE) {
1299 ti->error = "Invalid data device block size";
1300 r = -EINVAL;
1301 goto bad;
1302 }
1303 v->data_dev_block_bits = __ffs(num);
1304
1305 if (sscanf(argv[4], "%u%c", &num, &dummy) != 1 ||
1306 !num || (num & (num - 1)) ||
1307 num < bdev_logical_block_size(v->hash_dev->bdev) ||
1308 num > INT_MAX) {
1309 ti->error = "Invalid hash device block size";
1310 r = -EINVAL;
1311 goto bad;
1312 }
1313 v->hash_dev_block_bits = __ffs(num);
1314
1315 if (sscanf(argv[5], "%llu%c", &num_ll, &dummy) != 1 ||
1316 (sector_t)(num_ll << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT))
1317 >> (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) != num_ll) {
1318 ti->error = "Invalid data blocks";
1319 r = -EINVAL;
1320 goto bad;
1321 }
1322 v->data_blocks = num_ll;
1323
1324 if (ti->len > (v->data_blocks << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT))) {
1325 ti->error = "Data device is too small";
1326 r = -EINVAL;
1327 goto bad;
1328 }
1329
1330 if (sscanf(argv[6], "%llu%c", &num_ll, &dummy) != 1 ||
1331 (sector_t)(num_ll << (v->hash_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT))
1332 >> (v->hash_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) != num_ll) {
1333 ti->error = "Invalid hash start";
1334 r = -EINVAL;
1335 goto bad;
1336 }
1337 v->hash_start = num_ll;
1338
1339 v->alg_name = kstrdup(argv[7], GFP_KERNEL);
1340 if (!v->alg_name) {
1341 ti->error = "Cannot allocate algorithm name";
1342 r = -ENOMEM;
1343 goto bad;
1344 }
1345
1346 v->tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash(v->alg_name, 0,
1347 v->use_tasklet ? CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC : 0);
1348 if (IS_ERR(v->tfm)) {
1349 ti->error = "Cannot initialize hash function";
1350 r = PTR_ERR(v->tfm);
1351 v->tfm = NULL;
1352 goto bad;
1353 }
1354
1355 /*
1356 * dm-verity performance can vary greatly depending on which hash
1357 * algorithm implementation is used. Help people debug performance
1358 * problems by logging the ->cra_driver_name.
1359 */
1360 DMINFO("%s using implementation \"%s\"", v->alg_name,
1361 crypto_hash_alg_common(v->tfm)->base.cra_driver_name);
1362
1363 v->digest_size = crypto_ahash_digestsize(v->tfm);
1364 if ((1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits) < v->digest_size * 2) {
1365 ti->error = "Digest size too big";
1366 r = -EINVAL;
1367 goto bad;
1368 }
1369 v->ahash_reqsize = sizeof(struct ahash_request) +
1370 crypto_ahash_reqsize(v->tfm);
1371
1372 v->root_digest = kmalloc(v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1373 if (!v->root_digest) {
1374 ti->error = "Cannot allocate root digest";
1375 r = -ENOMEM;
1376 goto bad;
1377 }
1378 if (strlen(argv[8]) != v->digest_size * 2 ||
1379 hex2bin(v->root_digest, argv[8], v->digest_size)) {
1380 ti->error = "Invalid root digest";
1381 r = -EINVAL;
1382 goto bad;
1383 }
1384 root_hash_digest_to_validate = argv[8];
1385
1386 if (strcmp(argv[9], "-")) {
1387 v->salt_size = strlen(argv[9]) / 2;
1388 v->salt = kmalloc(v->salt_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1389 if (!v->salt) {
1390 ti->error = "Cannot allocate salt";
1391 r = -ENOMEM;
1392 goto bad;
1393 }
1394 if (strlen(argv[9]) != v->salt_size * 2 ||
1395 hex2bin(v->salt, argv[9], v->salt_size)) {
1396 ti->error = "Invalid salt";
1397 r = -EINVAL;
1398 goto bad;
1399 }
1400 }
1401
1402 argv += 10;
1403 argc -= 10;
1404
1405 /* Optional parameters */
1406 if (argc) {
1407 as.argc = argc;
1408 as.argv = argv;
1409 r = verity_parse_opt_args(&as, v, &verify_args, false);
1410 if (r < 0)
1411 goto bad;
1412 }
1413
1414 /* Root hash signature is an optional parameter */
1415 r = verity_verify_root_hash(root_hash_digest_to_validate,
1416 strlen(root_hash_digest_to_validate),
1417 verify_args.sig,
1418 verify_args.sig_size);
1419 if (r < 0) {
1420 ti->error = "Root hash verification failed";
1421 goto bad;
1422 }
1423 v->hash_per_block_bits =
1424 __fls((1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits) / v->digest_size);
1425
1426 v->levels = 0;
1427 if (v->data_blocks)
1428 while (v->hash_per_block_bits * v->levels < 64 &&
1429 (unsigned long long)(v->data_blocks - 1) >>
1430 (v->hash_per_block_bits * v->levels))
1431 v->levels++;
1432
1433 if (v->levels > DM_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS) {
1434 ti->error = "Too many tree levels";
1435 r = -E2BIG;
1436 goto bad;
1437 }
1438
1439 hash_position = v->hash_start;
1440 for (i = v->levels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1441 sector_t s;
1442
1443 v->hash_level_block[i] = hash_position;
1444 s = (v->data_blocks + ((sector_t)1 << ((i + 1) * v->hash_per_block_bits)) - 1)
1445 >> ((i + 1) * v->hash_per_block_bits);
1446 if (hash_position + s < hash_position) {
1447 ti->error = "Hash device offset overflow";
1448 r = -E2BIG;
1449 goto bad;
1450 }
1451 hash_position += s;
1452 }
1453 v->hash_blocks = hash_position;
1454
1455 r = mempool_init_page_pool(&v->recheck_pool, 1, 0);
1456 if (unlikely(r)) {
1457 ti->error = "Cannot allocate mempool";
1458 goto bad;
1459 }
1460
1461 v->io = dm_io_client_create();
1462 if (IS_ERR(v->io)) {
1463 r = PTR_ERR(v->io);
1464 v->io = NULL;
1465 ti->error = "Cannot allocate dm io";
1466 goto bad;
1467 }
1468
1469 v->bufio = dm_bufio_client_create(v->hash_dev->bdev,
1470 1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits, 1, sizeof(struct buffer_aux),
1471 dm_bufio_alloc_callback, NULL,
1472 v->use_tasklet ? DM_BUFIO_CLIENT_NO_SLEEP : 0);
1473 if (IS_ERR(v->bufio)) {
1474 ti->error = "Cannot initialize dm-bufio";
1475 r = PTR_ERR(v->bufio);
1476 v->bufio = NULL;
1477 goto bad;
1478 }
1479
1480 if (dm_bufio_get_device_size(v->bufio) < v->hash_blocks) {
1481 ti->error = "Hash device is too small";
1482 r = -E2BIG;
1483 goto bad;
1484 }
1485
1486 /*
1487 * Using WQ_HIGHPRI improves throughput and completion latency by
1488 * reducing wait times when reading from a dm-verity device.
1489 *
1490 * Also as required for the "try_verify_in_tasklet" feature: WQ_HIGHPRI
1491 * allows verify_wq to preempt softirq since verification in tasklet
1492 * will fall-back to using it for error handling (or if the bufio cache
1493 * doesn't have required hashes).
1494 */
1495 v->verify_wq = alloc_workqueue("kverityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
1496 if (!v->verify_wq) {
1497 ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
1498 r = -ENOMEM;
1499 goto bad;
1500 }
1501
1502 ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_verity_io) +
1503 v->ahash_reqsize + v->digest_size * 2;
1504
1505 r = verity_fec_ctr(v);
1506 if (r)
1507 goto bad;
1508
1509 ti->per_io_data_size = roundup(ti->per_io_data_size,
1510 __alignof__(struct dm_verity_io));
1511
1512 verity_verify_sig_opts_cleanup(&verify_args);
1513
1514 dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1);
1515
1516 return 0;
1517
1518 bad:
1519
1520 verity_verify_sig_opts_cleanup(&verify_args);
1521 dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 0);
1522 verity_dtr(ti);
1523
1524 return r;
1525 }
1526
1527 /*
1528 * Get the verity mode (error behavior) of a verity target.
1529 *
1530 * Returns the verity mode of the target, or -EINVAL if 'ti' is not a verity
1531 * target.
1532 */
dm_verity_get_mode(struct dm_target * ti)1533 int dm_verity_get_mode(struct dm_target *ti)
1534 {
1535 struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
1536
1537 if (!dm_is_verity_target(ti))
1538 return -EINVAL;
1539
1540 return v->mode;
1541 }
1542
1543 /*
1544 * Get the root digest of a verity target.
1545 *
1546 * Returns a copy of the root digest, the caller is responsible for
1547 * freeing the memory of the digest.
1548 */
dm_verity_get_root_digest(struct dm_target * ti,u8 ** root_digest,unsigned int * digest_size)1549 int dm_verity_get_root_digest(struct dm_target *ti, u8 **root_digest, unsigned int *digest_size)
1550 {
1551 struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
1552
1553 if (!dm_is_verity_target(ti))
1554 return -EINVAL;
1555
1556 *root_digest = kmemdup(v->root_digest, v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1557 if (*root_digest == NULL)
1558 return -ENOMEM;
1559
1560 *digest_size = v->digest_size;
1561
1562 return 0;
1563 }
1564
1565 static struct target_type verity_target = {
1566 .name = "verity",
1567 .features = DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
1568 .version = {1, 9, 0},
1569 .module = THIS_MODULE,
1570 .ctr = verity_ctr,
1571 .dtr = verity_dtr,
1572 .map = verity_map,
1573 .postsuspend = verity_postsuspend,
1574 .status = verity_status,
1575 .prepare_ioctl = verity_prepare_ioctl,
1576 .iterate_devices = verity_iterate_devices,
1577 .io_hints = verity_io_hints,
1578 };
1579 module_dm(verity);
1580
1581 /*
1582 * Check whether a DM target is a verity target.
1583 */
dm_is_verity_target(struct dm_target * ti)1584 bool dm_is_verity_target(struct dm_target *ti)
1585 {
1586 return ti->type == &verity_target;
1587 }
1588
1589 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>");
1590 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mandeep Baines <msb@chromium.org>");
1591 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>");
1592 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " target for transparent disk integrity checking");
1593 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1594