1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * cpuidle driver for haltpoll governor.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
6  *
7  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
8  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9  *
10  * Authors: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
18 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
19 #include <linux/cpuidle_haltpoll.h>
20 
21 static bool force __read_mostly;
22 module_param(force, bool, 0444);
23 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Load unconditionally");
24 
25 static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *haltpoll_cpuidle_devices;
26 static enum cpuhp_state haltpoll_hp_state;
27 
default_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device * dev,struct cpuidle_driver * drv,int index)28 static __cpuidle int default_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
29 					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
30 {
31 	if (current_clr_polling_and_test())
32 		return index;
33 
34 	arch_cpu_idle();
35 	return index;
36 }
37 
38 static struct cpuidle_driver haltpoll_driver = {
39 	.name = "haltpoll",
40 	.governor = "haltpoll",
41 	.states = {
42 		{ /* entry 0 is for polling */ },
43 		{
44 			.enter			= default_enter_idle,
45 			.exit_latency		= 1,
46 			.target_residency	= 1,
47 			.power_usage		= -1,
48 			.name			= "haltpoll idle",
49 			.desc			= "default architecture idle",
50 		},
51 	},
52 	.safe_state_index = 0,
53 	.state_count = 2,
54 };
55 
haltpoll_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)56 static int haltpoll_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
57 {
58 	struct cpuidle_device *dev;
59 
60 	dev = per_cpu_ptr(haltpoll_cpuidle_devices, cpu);
61 	if (!dev->registered) {
62 		dev->cpu = cpu;
63 		if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
64 			pr_notice("cpuidle_register_device %d failed!\n", cpu);
65 			return -EIO;
66 		}
67 		arch_haltpoll_enable(cpu);
68 	}
69 
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
haltpoll_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)73 static int haltpoll_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
74 {
75 	struct cpuidle_device *dev;
76 
77 	dev = per_cpu_ptr(haltpoll_cpuidle_devices, cpu);
78 	if (dev->registered) {
79 		arch_haltpoll_disable(cpu);
80 		cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
81 	}
82 
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
haltpoll_uninit(void)86 static void haltpoll_uninit(void)
87 {
88 	if (haltpoll_hp_state)
89 		cpuhp_remove_state(haltpoll_hp_state);
90 	cpuidle_unregister_driver(&haltpoll_driver);
91 
92 	free_percpu(haltpoll_cpuidle_devices);
93 	haltpoll_cpuidle_devices = NULL;
94 }
95 
haltpoll_want(void)96 static bool haltpoll_want(void)
97 {
98 	return kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) || force;
99 }
100 
haltpoll_init(void)101 static int __init haltpoll_init(void)
102 {
103 	int ret;
104 	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &haltpoll_driver;
105 
106 	/* Do not load haltpoll if idle= is passed */
107 	if (boot_option_idle_override != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
108 		return -ENODEV;
109 
110 	if (!kvm_para_available() || !haltpoll_want())
111 		return -ENODEV;
112 
113 	cpuidle_poll_state_init(drv);
114 
115 	ret = cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
116 	if (ret < 0)
117 		return ret;
118 
119 	haltpoll_cpuidle_devices = alloc_percpu(struct cpuidle_device);
120 	if (haltpoll_cpuidle_devices == NULL) {
121 		cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
122 		return -ENOMEM;
123 	}
124 
125 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "cpuidle/haltpoll:online",
126 				haltpoll_cpu_online, haltpoll_cpu_offline);
127 	if (ret < 0) {
128 		haltpoll_uninit();
129 	} else {
130 		haltpoll_hp_state = ret;
131 		ret = 0;
132 	}
133 
134 	return ret;
135 }
136 
haltpoll_exit(void)137 static void __exit haltpoll_exit(void)
138 {
139 	haltpoll_uninit();
140 }
141 
142 module_init(haltpoll_init);
143 module_exit(haltpoll_exit);
144 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
145 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>");
146