1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/video/fm2fb.c -- BSC FrameMaster II/Rainbow II frame buffer
3 * device
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1998 Steffen A. Mork (linux-dev@morknet.de)
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 Geert Uytterhoeven
7 *
8 * Written for 2.0.x by Steffen A. Mork
9 * Ported to 2.1.x by Geert Uytterhoeven
10 * Ported to new api by James Simmons
11 *
12 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
13 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
14 * more details.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/fb.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/zorro.h>
22 #include <asm/io.h>
23
24 /*
25 * Some technical notes:
26 *
27 * The BSC FrameMaster II (or Rainbow II) is a simple very dumb
28 * frame buffer which allows to display 24 bit true color images.
29 * Each pixel is 32 bit width so it's very easy to maintain the
30 * frame buffer. One long word has the following layout:
31 * AARRGGBB which means: AA the alpha channel byte, RR the red
32 * channel, GG the green channel and BB the blue channel.
33 *
34 * The FrameMaster II supports the following video modes.
35 * - PAL/NTSC
36 * - interlaced/non interlaced
37 * - composite sync/sync/sync over green
38 *
39 * The resolution is to the following both ones:
40 * - 768x576 (PAL)
41 * - 768x480 (NTSC)
42 *
43 * This means that pixel access per line is fixed due to the
44 * fixed line width. In case of maximal resolution the frame
45 * buffer needs an amount of memory of 1.769.472 bytes which
46 * is near to 2 MByte (the allocated address space of Zorro2).
47 * The memory is channel interleaved. That means every channel
48 * owns four VRAMs. Unfortunately most FrameMasters II are
49 * not assembled with memory for the alpha channel. In this
50 * case it could be possible to add the frame buffer into the
51 * normal memory pool.
52 *
53 * At relative address 0x1ffff8 of the frame buffers base address
54 * there exists a control register with the number of
55 * four control bits. They have the following meaning:
56 * bit value meaning
57 *
58 * 0 1 0=interlaced/1=non interlaced
59 * 1 2 0=video out disabled/1=video out enabled
60 * 2 4 0=normal mode as jumpered via JP8/1=complement mode
61 * 3 8 0=read onboard ROM/1 normal operation (required)
62 *
63 * As mentioned above there are several jumper. I think there
64 * is not very much information about the FrameMaster II in
65 * the world so I add these information for completeness.
66 *
67 * JP1 interlace selection (1-2 non interlaced/2-3 interlaced)
68 * JP2 wait state creation (leave as is!)
69 * JP3 wait state creation (leave as is!)
70 * JP4 modulate composite sync on green output (1-2 composite
71 * sync on green channel/2-3 normal composite sync)
72 * JP5 create test signal, shorting this jumper will create
73 * a white screen
74 * JP6 sync creation (1-2 composite sync/2-3 H-sync output)
75 * JP8 video mode (1-2 PAL/2-3 NTSC)
76 *
77 * With the following jumpering table you can connect the
78 * FrameMaster II to a normal TV via SCART connector:
79 * JP1: 2-3
80 * JP4: 2-3
81 * JP6: 2-3
82 * JP8: 1-2 (means PAL for Europe)
83 *
84 * NOTE:
85 * There is no other possibility to change the video timings
86 * except the interlaced/non interlaced, sync control and the
87 * video mode PAL (50 Hz)/NTSC (60 Hz). Inside this
88 * FrameMaster II driver are assumed values to avoid anomalies
89 * to a future X server. Except the pixel clock is really
90 * constant at 30 MHz.
91 *
92 * 9 pin female video connector:
93 *
94 * 1 analog red 0.7 Vss
95 * 2 analog green 0.7 Vss
96 * 3 analog blue 0.7 Vss
97 * 4 H-sync TTL
98 * 5 V-sync TTL
99 * 6 ground
100 * 7 ground
101 * 8 ground
102 * 9 ground
103 *
104 * Some performance notes:
105 * The FrameMaster II was not designed to display a console
106 * this driver would do! It was designed to display still true
107 * color images. Imagine: When scroll up a text line there
108 * must copied ca. 1.7 MBytes to another place inside this
109 * frame buffer. This means 1.7 MByte read and 1.7 MByte write
110 * over the slow 16 bit wide Zorro2 bus! A scroll of one
111 * line needs 1 second so do not expect to much from this
112 * driver - he is at the limit!
113 *
114 */
115
116 /*
117 * definitions
118 */
119
120 #define FRAMEMASTER_SIZE 0x200000
121 #define FRAMEMASTER_REG 0x1ffff8
122
123 #define FRAMEMASTER_NOLACE 1
124 #define FRAMEMASTER_ENABLE 2
125 #define FRAMEMASTER_COMPL 4
126 #define FRAMEMASTER_ROM 8
127
128 static volatile unsigned char *fm2fb_reg;
129
130 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo fb_fix = {
131 .smem_len = FRAMEMASTER_REG,
132 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
133 .visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
134 .line_length = (768 << 2),
135 .mmio_len = (8),
136 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
137 };
138
139 static int fm2fb_mode = -1;
140
141 #define FM2FB_MODE_PAL 0
142 #define FM2FB_MODE_NTSC 1
143
144 static struct fb_var_screeninfo fb_var_modes[] = {
145 {
146 /* 768 x 576, 32 bpp (PAL) */
147 768, 576, 768, 576, 0, 0, 32, 0,
148 { 16, 8, 0 }, { 8, 8, 0 }, { 0, 8, 0 }, { 24, 8, 0 },
149 0, FB_ACTIVATE_NOW, -1, -1, FB_ACCEL_NONE,
150 33333, 10, 102, 10, 5, 80, 34, FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT, 0
151 }, {
152 /* 768 x 480, 32 bpp (NTSC - not supported yet */
153 768, 480, 768, 480, 0, 0, 32, 0,
154 { 16, 8, 0 }, { 8, 8, 0 }, { 0, 8, 0 }, { 24, 8, 0 },
155 0, FB_ACTIVATE_NOW, -1, -1, FB_ACCEL_NONE,
156 33333, 10, 102, 10, 5, 80, 34, FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT, 0
157 }
158 };
159
160 /*
161 * Interface used by the world
162 */
163
164 static int fm2fb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
165 u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
166 static int fm2fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info);
167
168 static const struct fb_ops fm2fb_ops = {
169 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
170 FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS,
171 .fb_setcolreg = fm2fb_setcolreg,
172 .fb_blank = fm2fb_blank,
173 };
174
175 /*
176 * Blank the display.
177 */
fm2fb_blank(int blank,struct fb_info * info)178 static int fm2fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
179 {
180 unsigned char t = FRAMEMASTER_ROM;
181
182 if (!blank)
183 t |= FRAMEMASTER_ENABLE | FRAMEMASTER_NOLACE;
184 fm2fb_reg[0] = t;
185 return 0;
186 }
187
188 /*
189 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already
190 * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the
191 * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno.
192 */
fm2fb_setcolreg(u_int regno,u_int red,u_int green,u_int blue,u_int transp,struct fb_info * info)193 static int fm2fb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
194 u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
195 {
196 if (regno < 16) {
197 red >>= 8;
198 green >>= 8;
199 blue >>= 8;
200
201 ((u32*)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = (red << 16) |
202 (green << 8) | blue;
203 }
204
205 return 0;
206 }
207
208 /*
209 * Initialisation
210 */
211
212 static int fm2fb_probe(struct zorro_dev *z, const struct zorro_device_id *id);
213
214 static const struct zorro_device_id fm2fb_devices[] = {
215 { ZORRO_PROD_BSC_FRAMEMASTER_II },
216 { ZORRO_PROD_HELFRICH_RAINBOW_II },
217 { 0 }
218 };
219 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(zorro, fm2fb_devices);
220
221 static struct zorro_driver fm2fb_driver = {
222 .name = "fm2fb",
223 .id_table = fm2fb_devices,
224 .probe = fm2fb_probe,
225 };
226
fm2fb_probe(struct zorro_dev * z,const struct zorro_device_id * id)227 static int fm2fb_probe(struct zorro_dev *z, const struct zorro_device_id *id)
228 {
229 struct fb_info *info;
230 unsigned long *ptr;
231 int is_fm;
232 int x, y;
233
234 is_fm = z->id == ZORRO_PROD_BSC_FRAMEMASTER_II;
235
236 if (!zorro_request_device(z,"fm2fb"))
237 return -ENXIO;
238
239 info = framebuffer_alloc(16 * sizeof(u32), &z->dev);
240 if (!info) {
241 zorro_release_device(z);
242 return -ENOMEM;
243 }
244
245 if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
246 framebuffer_release(info);
247 zorro_release_device(z);
248 return -ENOMEM;
249 }
250
251 /* assigning memory to kernel space */
252 fb_fix.smem_start = zorro_resource_start(z);
253 info->screen_base = ioremap(fb_fix.smem_start, FRAMEMASTER_SIZE);
254 fb_fix.mmio_start = fb_fix.smem_start + FRAMEMASTER_REG;
255 fm2fb_reg = (unsigned char *)(info->screen_base+FRAMEMASTER_REG);
256
257 strcpy(fb_fix.id, is_fm ? "FrameMaster II" : "Rainbow II");
258
259 /* make EBU color bars on display */
260 ptr = (unsigned long *)fb_fix.smem_start;
261 for (y = 0; y < 576; y++) {
262 for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) *ptr++ = 0xffffff;/* white */
263 for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) *ptr++ = 0xffff00;/* yellow */
264 for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) *ptr++ = 0x00ffff;/* cyan */
265 for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) *ptr++ = 0x00ff00;/* green */
266 for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) *ptr++ = 0xff00ff;/* magenta */
267 for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) *ptr++ = 0xff0000;/* red */
268 for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) *ptr++ = 0x0000ff;/* blue */
269 for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) *ptr++ = 0x000000;/* black */
270 }
271 fm2fb_blank(0, info);
272
273 if (fm2fb_mode == -1)
274 fm2fb_mode = FM2FB_MODE_PAL;
275
276 info->fbops = &fm2fb_ops;
277 info->var = fb_var_modes[fm2fb_mode];
278 info->pseudo_palette = info->par;
279 info->par = NULL;
280 info->fix = fb_fix;
281
282 if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) {
283 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
284 iounmap(info->screen_base);
285 framebuffer_release(info);
286 zorro_release_device(z);
287 return -EINVAL;
288 }
289 fb_info(info, "%s frame buffer device\n", fb_fix.id);
290 return 0;
291 }
292
fm2fb_setup(char * options)293 static int __init fm2fb_setup(char *options)
294 {
295 char *this_opt;
296
297 if (!options || !*options)
298 return 0;
299
300 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
301 if (!strncmp(this_opt, "pal", 3))
302 fm2fb_mode = FM2FB_MODE_PAL;
303 else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "ntsc", 4))
304 fm2fb_mode = FM2FB_MODE_NTSC;
305 }
306 return 0;
307 }
308
fm2fb_init(void)309 static int __init fm2fb_init(void)
310 {
311 char *option = NULL;
312
313 if (fb_get_options("fm2fb", &option))
314 return -ENODEV;
315 fm2fb_setup(option);
316 return zorro_register_driver(&fm2fb_driver);
317 }
318
319 module_init(fm2fb_init);
320 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
321