1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * A test case of using hugepage memory in a user application using the
4 * mmap system call with MAP_HUGETLB flag. Before running this program
5 * make sure the administrator has allocated enough default sized huge
6 * pages to cover the 2 MB allocation.
7 */
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <sys/mman.h>
12 #include <fcntl.h>
13 #include "vm_util.h"
14
15 #define PAGE_COMPOUND_HEAD (1UL << 15)
16 #define PAGE_COMPOUND_TAIL (1UL << 16)
17 #define PAGE_HUGE (1UL << 17)
18
19 #define HEAD_PAGE_FLAGS (PAGE_COMPOUND_HEAD | PAGE_HUGE)
20 #define TAIL_PAGE_FLAGS (PAGE_COMPOUND_TAIL | PAGE_HUGE)
21
22 #define PM_PFRAME_BITS 55
23 #define PM_PFRAME_MASK ~((1UL << PM_PFRAME_BITS) - 1)
24
25 /*
26 * For ia64 architecture, Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for hugepages.
27 * That means the addresses starting with 0x800000... will need to be
28 * specified. Specifying a fixed address is not required on ppc64, i386
29 * or x86_64.
30 */
31 #ifdef __ia64__
32 #define MAP_ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL)
33 #define MAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_FIXED)
34 #else
35 #define MAP_ADDR NULL
36 #define MAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB)
37 #endif
38
39 static size_t pagesize;
40 static size_t maplength;
41
write_bytes(char * addr,size_t length)42 static void write_bytes(char *addr, size_t length)
43 {
44 unsigned long i;
45
46 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
47 *(addr + i) = (char)i;
48 }
49
virt_to_pfn(void * addr)50 static unsigned long virt_to_pfn(void *addr)
51 {
52 int fd;
53 unsigned long pagemap;
54
55 fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
56 if (fd < 0)
57 return -1UL;
58
59 lseek(fd, (unsigned long)addr / pagesize * sizeof(pagemap), SEEK_SET);
60 read(fd, &pagemap, sizeof(pagemap));
61 close(fd);
62
63 return pagemap & ~PM_PFRAME_MASK;
64 }
65
check_page_flags(unsigned long pfn)66 static int check_page_flags(unsigned long pfn)
67 {
68 int fd, i;
69 unsigned long pageflags;
70
71 fd = open("/proc/kpageflags", O_RDONLY);
72 if (fd < 0)
73 return -1;
74
75 lseek(fd, pfn * sizeof(pageflags), SEEK_SET);
76
77 read(fd, &pageflags, sizeof(pageflags));
78 if ((pageflags & HEAD_PAGE_FLAGS) != HEAD_PAGE_FLAGS) {
79 close(fd);
80 printf("Head page flags (%lx) is invalid\n", pageflags);
81 return -1;
82 }
83
84 /*
85 * pages other than the first page must be tail and shouldn't be head;
86 * this also verifies kernel has correctly set the fake page_head to tail
87 * while hugetlb_free_vmemmap is enabled.
88 */
89 for (i = 1; i < maplength / pagesize; i++) {
90 read(fd, &pageflags, sizeof(pageflags));
91 if ((pageflags & TAIL_PAGE_FLAGS) != TAIL_PAGE_FLAGS ||
92 (pageflags & HEAD_PAGE_FLAGS) == HEAD_PAGE_FLAGS) {
93 close(fd);
94 printf("Tail page flags (%lx) is invalid\n", pageflags);
95 return -1;
96 }
97 }
98
99 close(fd);
100
101 return 0;
102 }
103
main(int argc,char ** argv)104 int main(int argc, char **argv)
105 {
106 void *addr;
107 unsigned long pfn;
108
109 pagesize = psize();
110 maplength = default_huge_page_size();
111 if (!maplength) {
112 printf("Unable to determine huge page size\n");
113 exit(1);
114 }
115
116 addr = mmap(MAP_ADDR, maplength, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FLAGS, -1, 0);
117 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
118 perror("mmap");
119 exit(1);
120 }
121
122 /* Trigger allocation of HugeTLB page. */
123 write_bytes(addr, maplength);
124
125 pfn = virt_to_pfn(addr);
126 if (pfn == -1UL) {
127 munmap(addr, maplength);
128 perror("virt_to_pfn");
129 exit(1);
130 }
131
132 printf("Returned address is %p whose pfn is %lx\n", addr, pfn);
133
134 if (check_page_flags(pfn) < 0) {
135 munmap(addr, maplength);
136 perror("check_page_flags");
137 exit(1);
138 }
139
140 /* munmap() length of MAP_HUGETLB memory must be hugepage aligned */
141 if (munmap(addr, maplength)) {
142 perror("munmap");
143 exit(1);
144 }
145
146 return 0;
147 }
148