xref: /openbmc/linux/net/can/gw.c (revision 098c0a373cdd51d3a735da7394acd6e57fae45a0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
2 /* gw.c - CAN frame Gateway/Router/Bridge with netlink interface
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
23  *
24  * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25  * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
38  * DAMAGE.
39  *
40  */
41 
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/list.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
49 #include <linux/rculist.h>
50 #include <linux/net.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
53 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
54 #include <linux/can.h>
55 #include <linux/can/core.h>
56 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
57 #include <linux/can/gw.h>
58 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
59 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
60 #include <net/sock.h>
61 
62 #define CAN_GW_NAME "can-gw"
63 
64 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN netlink gateway");
65 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
66 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
67 MODULE_ALIAS(CAN_GW_NAME);
68 
69 #define CGW_MIN_HOPS 1
70 #define CGW_MAX_HOPS 6
71 #define CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS 1
72 
73 static unsigned int max_hops __read_mostly = CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS;
74 module_param(max_hops, uint, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_hops,
76 		 "maximum " CAN_GW_NAME " routing hops for CAN frames "
77 		 "(valid values: " __stringify(CGW_MIN_HOPS) "-"
78 		 __stringify(CGW_MAX_HOPS) " hops, "
79 		 "default: " __stringify(CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS) ")");
80 
81 static struct notifier_block notifier;
82 static struct kmem_cache *cgw_cache __read_mostly;
83 
84 /* structure that contains the (on-the-fly) CAN frame modifications */
85 struct cf_mod {
86 	struct {
87 		struct canfd_frame and;
88 		struct canfd_frame or;
89 		struct canfd_frame xor;
90 		struct canfd_frame set;
91 	} modframe;
92 	struct {
93 		u8 and;
94 		u8 or;
95 		u8 xor;
96 		u8 set;
97 	} modtype;
98 	void (*modfunc[MAX_MODFUNCTIONS])(struct canfd_frame *cf,
99 					  struct cf_mod *mod);
100 
101 	/* CAN frame checksum calculation after CAN frame modifications */
102 	struct {
103 		struct cgw_csum_xor xor;
104 		struct cgw_csum_crc8 crc8;
105 	} csum;
106 	struct {
107 		void (*xor)(struct canfd_frame *cf,
108 			    struct cgw_csum_xor *xor);
109 		void (*crc8)(struct canfd_frame *cf,
110 			     struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8);
111 	} csumfunc;
112 	u32 uid;
113 };
114 
115 /* So far we just support CAN -> CAN routing and frame modifications.
116  *
117  * The internal can_can_gw structure contains data and attributes for
118  * a CAN -> CAN gateway job.
119  */
120 struct can_can_gw {
121 	struct can_filter filter;
122 	int src_idx;
123 	int dst_idx;
124 };
125 
126 /* list entry for CAN gateways jobs */
127 struct cgw_job {
128 	struct hlist_node list;
129 	struct rcu_head rcu;
130 	u32 handled_frames;
131 	u32 dropped_frames;
132 	u32 deleted_frames;
133 	struct cf_mod __rcu *cf_mod;
134 	union {
135 		/* CAN frame data source */
136 		struct net_device *dev;
137 	} src;
138 	union {
139 		/* CAN frame data destination */
140 		struct net_device *dev;
141 	} dst;
142 	union {
143 		struct can_can_gw ccgw;
144 		/* tbc */
145 	};
146 	u8 gwtype;
147 	u8 limit_hops;
148 	u16 flags;
149 };
150 
151 /* modification functions that are invoked in the hot path in can_can_gw_rcv */
152 
153 #define MODFUNC(func, op) static void func(struct canfd_frame *cf, \
154 					   struct cf_mod *mod) { op ; }
155 
156 MODFUNC(mod_and_id, cf->can_id &= mod->modframe.and.can_id)
157 MODFUNC(mod_and_len, cf->len &= mod->modframe.and.len)
158 MODFUNC(mod_and_flags, cf->flags &= mod->modframe.and.flags)
159 MODFUNC(mod_and_data, *(u64 *)cf->data &= *(u64 *)mod->modframe.and.data)
160 MODFUNC(mod_or_id, cf->can_id |= mod->modframe.or.can_id)
161 MODFUNC(mod_or_len, cf->len |= mod->modframe.or.len)
162 MODFUNC(mod_or_flags, cf->flags |= mod->modframe.or.flags)
163 MODFUNC(mod_or_data, *(u64 *)cf->data |= *(u64 *)mod->modframe.or.data)
164 MODFUNC(mod_xor_id, cf->can_id ^= mod->modframe.xor.can_id)
165 MODFUNC(mod_xor_len, cf->len ^= mod->modframe.xor.len)
166 MODFUNC(mod_xor_flags, cf->flags ^= mod->modframe.xor.flags)
167 MODFUNC(mod_xor_data, *(u64 *)cf->data ^= *(u64 *)mod->modframe.xor.data)
168 MODFUNC(mod_set_id, cf->can_id = mod->modframe.set.can_id)
169 MODFUNC(mod_set_len, cf->len = mod->modframe.set.len)
170 MODFUNC(mod_set_flags, cf->flags = mod->modframe.set.flags)
171 MODFUNC(mod_set_data, *(u64 *)cf->data = *(u64 *)mod->modframe.set.data)
172 
mod_and_fddata(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cf_mod * mod)173 static void mod_and_fddata(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
174 {
175 	int i;
176 
177 	for (i = 0; i < CANFD_MAX_DLEN; i += 8)
178 		*(u64 *)(cf->data + i) &= *(u64 *)(mod->modframe.and.data + i);
179 }
180 
mod_or_fddata(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cf_mod * mod)181 static void mod_or_fddata(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 
185 	for (i = 0; i < CANFD_MAX_DLEN; i += 8)
186 		*(u64 *)(cf->data + i) |= *(u64 *)(mod->modframe.or.data + i);
187 }
188 
mod_xor_fddata(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cf_mod * mod)189 static void mod_xor_fddata(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
190 {
191 	int i;
192 
193 	for (i = 0; i < CANFD_MAX_DLEN; i += 8)
194 		*(u64 *)(cf->data + i) ^= *(u64 *)(mod->modframe.xor.data + i);
195 }
196 
mod_set_fddata(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cf_mod * mod)197 static void mod_set_fddata(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
198 {
199 	memcpy(cf->data, mod->modframe.set.data, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
200 }
201 
202 /* retrieve valid CC DLC value and store it into 'len' */
mod_retrieve_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame * cf)203 static void mod_retrieve_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf)
204 {
205 	struct can_frame *ccf = (struct can_frame *)cf;
206 
207 	/* len8_dlc is only valid if len == CAN_MAX_DLEN */
208 	if (ccf->len != CAN_MAX_DLEN)
209 		return;
210 
211 	/* do we have a valid len8_dlc value from 9 .. 15 ? */
212 	if (ccf->len8_dlc > CAN_MAX_DLEN && ccf->len8_dlc <= CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC)
213 		ccf->len = ccf->len8_dlc;
214 }
215 
216 /* convert valid CC DLC value in 'len' into struct can_frame elements */
mod_store_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame * cf)217 static void mod_store_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf)
218 {
219 	struct can_frame *ccf = (struct can_frame *)cf;
220 
221 	/* clear potential leftovers */
222 	ccf->len8_dlc = 0;
223 
224 	/* plain data length 0 .. 8 - that was easy */
225 	if (ccf->len <= CAN_MAX_DLEN)
226 		return;
227 
228 	/* potentially broken values are caught in can_can_gw_rcv() */
229 	if (ccf->len > CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC)
230 		return;
231 
232 	/* we have a valid dlc value from 9 .. 15 in ccf->len */
233 	ccf->len8_dlc = ccf->len;
234 	ccf->len = CAN_MAX_DLEN;
235 }
236 
mod_and_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cf_mod * mod)237 static void mod_and_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
238 {
239 	mod_retrieve_ccdlc(cf);
240 	mod_and_len(cf, mod);
241 	mod_store_ccdlc(cf);
242 }
243 
mod_or_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cf_mod * mod)244 static void mod_or_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
245 {
246 	mod_retrieve_ccdlc(cf);
247 	mod_or_len(cf, mod);
248 	mod_store_ccdlc(cf);
249 }
250 
mod_xor_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cf_mod * mod)251 static void mod_xor_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
252 {
253 	mod_retrieve_ccdlc(cf);
254 	mod_xor_len(cf, mod);
255 	mod_store_ccdlc(cf);
256 }
257 
mod_set_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cf_mod * mod)258 static void mod_set_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
259 {
260 	mod_set_len(cf, mod);
261 	mod_store_ccdlc(cf);
262 }
263 
canframecpy(struct canfd_frame * dst,struct can_frame * src)264 static void canframecpy(struct canfd_frame *dst, struct can_frame *src)
265 {
266 	/* Copy the struct members separately to ensure that no uninitialized
267 	 * data are copied in the 3 bytes hole of the struct. This is needed
268 	 * to make easy compares of the data in the struct cf_mod.
269 	 */
270 
271 	dst->can_id = src->can_id;
272 	dst->len = src->len;
273 	*(u64 *)dst->data = *(u64 *)src->data;
274 }
275 
canfdframecpy(struct canfd_frame * dst,struct canfd_frame * src)276 static void canfdframecpy(struct canfd_frame *dst, struct canfd_frame *src)
277 {
278 	/* Copy the struct members separately to ensure that no uninitialized
279 	 * data are copied in the 2 bytes hole of the struct. This is needed
280 	 * to make easy compares of the data in the struct cf_mod.
281 	 */
282 
283 	dst->can_id = src->can_id;
284 	dst->flags = src->flags;
285 	dst->len = src->len;
286 	memcpy(dst->data, src->data, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
287 }
288 
cgw_chk_csum_parms(s8 fr,s8 to,s8 re,struct rtcanmsg * r)289 static int cgw_chk_csum_parms(s8 fr, s8 to, s8 re, struct rtcanmsg *r)
290 {
291 	s8 dlen = CAN_MAX_DLEN;
292 
293 	if (r->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD)
294 		dlen = CANFD_MAX_DLEN;
295 
296 	/* absolute dlc values 0 .. 7 => 0 .. 7, e.g. data [0]
297 	 * relative to received dlc -1 .. -8 :
298 	 * e.g. for received dlc = 8
299 	 * -1 => index = 7 (data[7])
300 	 * -3 => index = 5 (data[5])
301 	 * -8 => index = 0 (data[0])
302 	 */
303 
304 	if (fr >= -dlen && fr < dlen &&
305 	    to >= -dlen && to < dlen &&
306 	    re >= -dlen && re < dlen)
307 		return 0;
308 	else
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 }
311 
calc_idx(int idx,int rx_len)312 static inline int calc_idx(int idx, int rx_len)
313 {
314 	if (idx < 0)
315 		return rx_len + idx;
316 	else
317 		return idx;
318 }
319 
cgw_csum_xor_rel(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cgw_csum_xor * xor)320 static void cgw_csum_xor_rel(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor)
321 {
322 	int from = calc_idx(xor->from_idx, cf->len);
323 	int to = calc_idx(xor->to_idx, cf->len);
324 	int res = calc_idx(xor->result_idx, cf->len);
325 	u8 val = xor->init_xor_val;
326 	int i;
327 
328 	if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0)
329 		return;
330 
331 	if (from <= to) {
332 		for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
333 			val ^= cf->data[i];
334 	} else {
335 		for (i = from; i >= to; i--)
336 			val ^= cf->data[i];
337 	}
338 
339 	cf->data[res] = val;
340 }
341 
cgw_csum_xor_pos(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cgw_csum_xor * xor)342 static void cgw_csum_xor_pos(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor)
343 {
344 	u8 val = xor->init_xor_val;
345 	int i;
346 
347 	for (i = xor->from_idx; i <= xor->to_idx; i++)
348 		val ^= cf->data[i];
349 
350 	cf->data[xor->result_idx] = val;
351 }
352 
cgw_csum_xor_neg(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cgw_csum_xor * xor)353 static void cgw_csum_xor_neg(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor)
354 {
355 	u8 val = xor->init_xor_val;
356 	int i;
357 
358 	for (i = xor->from_idx; i >= xor->to_idx; i--)
359 		val ^= cf->data[i];
360 
361 	cf->data[xor->result_idx] = val;
362 }
363 
cgw_csum_crc8_rel(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cgw_csum_crc8 * crc8)364 static void cgw_csum_crc8_rel(struct canfd_frame *cf,
365 			      struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
366 {
367 	int from = calc_idx(crc8->from_idx, cf->len);
368 	int to = calc_idx(crc8->to_idx, cf->len);
369 	int res = calc_idx(crc8->result_idx, cf->len);
370 	u8 crc = crc8->init_crc_val;
371 	int i;
372 
373 	if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0)
374 		return;
375 
376 	if (from <= to) {
377 		for (i = crc8->from_idx; i <= crc8->to_idx; i++)
378 			crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
379 	} else {
380 		for (i = crc8->from_idx; i >= crc8->to_idx; i--)
381 			crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
382 	}
383 
384 	switch (crc8->profile) {
385 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
386 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[0]];
387 		break;
388 
389 	case  CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
390 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[cf->data[1] & 0xF]];
391 		break;
392 
393 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
394 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ (cf->can_id & 0xFF) ^
395 				   (cf->can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)];
396 		break;
397 	}
398 
399 	cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc ^ crc8->final_xor_val;
400 }
401 
cgw_csum_crc8_pos(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cgw_csum_crc8 * crc8)402 static void cgw_csum_crc8_pos(struct canfd_frame *cf,
403 			      struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
404 {
405 	u8 crc = crc8->init_crc_val;
406 	int i;
407 
408 	for (i = crc8->from_idx; i <= crc8->to_idx; i++)
409 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
410 
411 	switch (crc8->profile) {
412 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
413 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[0]];
414 		break;
415 
416 	case  CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
417 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[cf->data[1] & 0xF]];
418 		break;
419 
420 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
421 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ (cf->can_id & 0xFF) ^
422 				   (cf->can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)];
423 		break;
424 	}
425 
426 	cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc ^ crc8->final_xor_val;
427 }
428 
cgw_csum_crc8_neg(struct canfd_frame * cf,struct cgw_csum_crc8 * crc8)429 static void cgw_csum_crc8_neg(struct canfd_frame *cf,
430 			      struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
431 {
432 	u8 crc = crc8->init_crc_val;
433 	int i;
434 
435 	for (i = crc8->from_idx; i >= crc8->to_idx; i--)
436 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
437 
438 	switch (crc8->profile) {
439 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
440 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[0]];
441 		break;
442 
443 	case  CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
444 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[cf->data[1] & 0xF]];
445 		break;
446 
447 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
448 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ (cf->can_id & 0xFF) ^
449 				   (cf->can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)];
450 		break;
451 	}
452 
453 	cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc ^ crc8->final_xor_val;
454 }
455 
456 /* the receive & process & send function */
can_can_gw_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb,void * data)457 static void can_can_gw_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
458 {
459 	struct cgw_job *gwj = (struct cgw_job *)data;
460 	struct canfd_frame *cf;
461 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
462 	struct cf_mod *mod;
463 	int modidx = 0;
464 
465 	/* process strictly Classic CAN or CAN FD frames */
466 	if (gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD) {
467 		if (!can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
468 			return;
469 	} else {
470 		if (!can_is_can_skb(skb))
471 			return;
472 	}
473 
474 	/* Do not handle CAN frames routed more than 'max_hops' times.
475 	 * In general we should never catch this delimiter which is intended
476 	 * to cover a misconfiguration protection (e.g. circular CAN routes).
477 	 *
478 	 * The Controller Area Network controllers only accept CAN frames with
479 	 * correct CRCs - which are not visible in the controller registers.
480 	 * According to skbuff.h documentation the csum_start element for IP
481 	 * checksums is undefined/unused when ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
482 	 * Only CAN skbs can be processed here which already have this property.
483 	 */
484 
485 #define cgw_hops(skb) ((skb)->csum_start)
486 
487 	BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY);
488 
489 	if (cgw_hops(skb) >= max_hops) {
490 		/* indicate deleted frames due to misconfiguration */
491 		gwj->deleted_frames++;
492 		return;
493 	}
494 
495 	if (!(gwj->dst.dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
496 		gwj->dropped_frames++;
497 		return;
498 	}
499 
500 	/* is sending the skb back to the incoming interface not allowed? */
501 	if (!(gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_IIF_TX_OK) &&
502 	    can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex == gwj->dst.dev->ifindex)
503 		return;
504 
505 	/* clone the given skb, which has not been done in can_rcv()
506 	 *
507 	 * When there is at least one modification function activated,
508 	 * we need to copy the skb as we want to modify skb->data.
509 	 */
510 	mod = rcu_dereference(gwj->cf_mod);
511 	if (mod->modfunc[0])
512 		nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
513 	else
514 		nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
515 
516 	if (!nskb) {
517 		gwj->dropped_frames++;
518 		return;
519 	}
520 
521 	/* put the incremented hop counter in the cloned skb */
522 	cgw_hops(nskb) = cgw_hops(skb) + 1;
523 
524 	/* first processing of this CAN frame -> adjust to private hop limit */
525 	if (gwj->limit_hops && cgw_hops(nskb) == 1)
526 		cgw_hops(nskb) = max_hops - gwj->limit_hops + 1;
527 
528 	nskb->dev = gwj->dst.dev;
529 
530 	/* pointer to modifiable CAN frame */
531 	cf = (struct canfd_frame *)nskb->data;
532 
533 	/* perform preprocessed modification functions if there are any */
534 	while (modidx < MAX_MODFUNCTIONS && mod->modfunc[modidx])
535 		(*mod->modfunc[modidx++])(cf, mod);
536 
537 	/* Has the CAN frame been modified? */
538 	if (modidx) {
539 		/* get available space for the processed CAN frame type */
540 		int max_len = nskb->len - offsetof(struct canfd_frame, data);
541 
542 		/* dlc may have changed, make sure it fits to the CAN frame */
543 		if (cf->len > max_len) {
544 			/* delete frame due to misconfiguration */
545 			gwj->deleted_frames++;
546 			kfree_skb(nskb);
547 			return;
548 		}
549 
550 		/* check for checksum updates */
551 		if (mod->csumfunc.crc8)
552 			(*mod->csumfunc.crc8)(cf, &mod->csum.crc8);
553 
554 		if (mod->csumfunc.xor)
555 			(*mod->csumfunc.xor)(cf, &mod->csum.xor);
556 	}
557 
558 	/* clear the skb timestamp if not configured the other way */
559 	if (!(gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_SRC_TSTAMP))
560 		nskb->tstamp = 0;
561 
562 	/* send to netdevice */
563 	if (can_send(nskb, gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_ECHO))
564 		gwj->dropped_frames++;
565 	else
566 		gwj->handled_frames++;
567 }
568 
cgw_register_filter(struct net * net,struct cgw_job * gwj)569 static inline int cgw_register_filter(struct net *net, struct cgw_job *gwj)
570 {
571 	return can_rx_register(net, gwj->src.dev, gwj->ccgw.filter.can_id,
572 			       gwj->ccgw.filter.can_mask, can_can_gw_rcv,
573 			       gwj, "gw", NULL);
574 }
575 
cgw_unregister_filter(struct net * net,struct cgw_job * gwj)576 static inline void cgw_unregister_filter(struct net *net, struct cgw_job *gwj)
577 {
578 	can_rx_unregister(net, gwj->src.dev, gwj->ccgw.filter.can_id,
579 			  gwj->ccgw.filter.can_mask, can_can_gw_rcv, gwj);
580 }
581 
cgw_job_free_rcu(struct rcu_head * rcu_head)582 static void cgw_job_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
583 {
584 	struct cgw_job *gwj = container_of(rcu_head, struct cgw_job, rcu);
585 
586 	/* cgw_job::cf_mod is always accessed from the same cgw_job object within
587 	 * the same RCU read section. Once cgw_job is scheduled for removal,
588 	 * cf_mod can also be removed without mandating an additional grace period.
589 	 */
590 	kfree(rcu_access_pointer(gwj->cf_mod));
591 	kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
592 }
593 
594 /* Return cgw_job::cf_mod with RTNL protected section */
cgw_job_cf_mod(struct cgw_job * gwj)595 static struct cf_mod *cgw_job_cf_mod(struct cgw_job *gwj)
596 {
597 	return rcu_dereference_protected(gwj->cf_mod, rtnl_is_locked());
598 }
599 
cgw_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long msg,void * ptr)600 static int cgw_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
601 			unsigned long msg, void *ptr)
602 {
603 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
604 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
605 
606 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
607 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
608 
609 	if (msg == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
610 		struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
611 		struct hlist_node *nx;
612 
613 		ASSERT_RTNL();
614 
615 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gwj, nx, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
616 			if (gwj->src.dev == dev || gwj->dst.dev == dev) {
617 				hlist_del(&gwj->list);
618 				cgw_unregister_filter(net, gwj);
619 				call_rcu(&gwj->rcu, cgw_job_free_rcu);
620 			}
621 		}
622 	}
623 
624 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
625 }
626 
cgw_put_job(struct sk_buff * skb,struct cgw_job * gwj,int type,u32 pid,u32 seq,int flags)627 static int cgw_put_job(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cgw_job *gwj, int type,
628 		       u32 pid, u32 seq, int flags)
629 {
630 	struct rtcanmsg *rtcan;
631 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
632 	struct cf_mod *mod;
633 
634 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtcan), flags);
635 	if (!nlh)
636 		return -EMSGSIZE;
637 
638 	rtcan = nlmsg_data(nlh);
639 	rtcan->can_family = AF_CAN;
640 	rtcan->gwtype = gwj->gwtype;
641 	rtcan->flags = gwj->flags;
642 
643 	/* add statistics if available */
644 
645 	if (gwj->handled_frames) {
646 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_HANDLED, gwj->handled_frames) < 0)
647 			goto cancel;
648 	}
649 
650 	if (gwj->dropped_frames) {
651 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_DROPPED, gwj->dropped_frames) < 0)
652 			goto cancel;
653 	}
654 
655 	if (gwj->deleted_frames) {
656 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_DELETED, gwj->deleted_frames) < 0)
657 			goto cancel;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* check non default settings of attributes */
661 
662 	if (gwj->limit_hops) {
663 		if (nla_put_u8(skb, CGW_LIM_HOPS, gwj->limit_hops) < 0)
664 			goto cancel;
665 	}
666 
667 	mod = cgw_job_cf_mod(gwj);
668 	if (gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD) {
669 		struct cgw_fdframe_mod mb;
670 
671 		if (mod->modtype.and) {
672 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &mod->modframe.and, sizeof(mb.cf));
673 			mb.modtype = mod->modtype.and;
674 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FDMOD_AND, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
675 				goto cancel;
676 		}
677 
678 		if (mod->modtype.or) {
679 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &mod->modframe.or, sizeof(mb.cf));
680 			mb.modtype = mod->modtype.or;
681 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FDMOD_OR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
682 				goto cancel;
683 		}
684 
685 		if (mod->modtype.xor) {
686 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &mod->modframe.xor, sizeof(mb.cf));
687 			mb.modtype = mod->modtype.xor;
688 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FDMOD_XOR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
689 				goto cancel;
690 		}
691 
692 		if (mod->modtype.set) {
693 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &mod->modframe.set, sizeof(mb.cf));
694 			mb.modtype = mod->modtype.set;
695 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FDMOD_SET, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
696 				goto cancel;
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 		struct cgw_frame_mod mb;
700 
701 		if (mod->modtype.and) {
702 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &mod->modframe.and, sizeof(mb.cf));
703 			mb.modtype = mod->modtype.and;
704 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_AND, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
705 				goto cancel;
706 		}
707 
708 		if (mod->modtype.or) {
709 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &mod->modframe.or, sizeof(mb.cf));
710 			mb.modtype = mod->modtype.or;
711 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_OR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
712 				goto cancel;
713 		}
714 
715 		if (mod->modtype.xor) {
716 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &mod->modframe.xor, sizeof(mb.cf));
717 			mb.modtype = mod->modtype.xor;
718 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_XOR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
719 				goto cancel;
720 		}
721 
722 		if (mod->modtype.set) {
723 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &mod->modframe.set, sizeof(mb.cf));
724 			mb.modtype = mod->modtype.set;
725 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_SET, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
726 				goto cancel;
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	if (mod->uid) {
731 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_MOD_UID, mod->uid) < 0)
732 			goto cancel;
733 	}
734 
735 	if (mod->csumfunc.crc8) {
736 		if (nla_put(skb, CGW_CS_CRC8, CGW_CS_CRC8_LEN,
737 			    &mod->csum.crc8) < 0)
738 			goto cancel;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (mod->csumfunc.xor) {
742 		if (nla_put(skb, CGW_CS_XOR, CGW_CS_XOR_LEN,
743 			    &mod->csum.xor) < 0)
744 			goto cancel;
745 	}
746 
747 	if (gwj->gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) {
748 		if (gwj->ccgw.filter.can_id || gwj->ccgw.filter.can_mask) {
749 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FILTER, sizeof(struct can_filter),
750 				    &gwj->ccgw.filter) < 0)
751 				goto cancel;
752 		}
753 
754 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_SRC_IF, gwj->ccgw.src_idx) < 0)
755 			goto cancel;
756 
757 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_DST_IF, gwj->ccgw.dst_idx) < 0)
758 			goto cancel;
759 	}
760 
761 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
762 	return 0;
763 
764 cancel:
765 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
766 	return -EMSGSIZE;
767 }
768 
769 /* Dump information about all CAN gateway jobs, in response to RTM_GETROUTE */
cgw_dump_jobs(struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_callback * cb)770 static int cgw_dump_jobs(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
771 {
772 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
773 	struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
774 	int idx = 0;
775 	int s_idx = cb->args[0];
776 
777 	rcu_read_lock();
778 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gwj, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
779 		if (idx < s_idx)
780 			goto cont;
781 
782 		if (cgw_put_job(skb, gwj, RTM_NEWROUTE,
783 				NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
784 				cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0)
785 			break;
786 cont:
787 		idx++;
788 	}
789 	rcu_read_unlock();
790 
791 	cb->args[0] = idx;
792 
793 	return skb->len;
794 }
795 
796 static const struct nla_policy cgw_policy[CGW_MAX + 1] = {
797 	[CGW_MOD_AND]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
798 	[CGW_MOD_OR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
799 	[CGW_MOD_XOR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
800 	[CGW_MOD_SET]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
801 	[CGW_CS_XOR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_csum_xor) },
802 	[CGW_CS_CRC8]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_csum_crc8) },
803 	[CGW_SRC_IF]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
804 	[CGW_DST_IF]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
805 	[CGW_FILTER]	= { .len = sizeof(struct can_filter) },
806 	[CGW_LIM_HOPS]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
807 	[CGW_MOD_UID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
808 	[CGW_FDMOD_AND]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_fdframe_mod) },
809 	[CGW_FDMOD_OR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_fdframe_mod) },
810 	[CGW_FDMOD_XOR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_fdframe_mod) },
811 	[CGW_FDMOD_SET]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_fdframe_mod) },
812 };
813 
814 /* check for common and gwtype specific attributes */
cgw_parse_attr(struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct cf_mod * mod,u8 gwtype,void * gwtypeattr,u8 * limhops)815 static int cgw_parse_attr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct cf_mod *mod,
816 			  u8 gwtype, void *gwtypeattr, u8 *limhops)
817 {
818 	struct nlattr *tb[CGW_MAX + 1];
819 	struct rtcanmsg *r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
820 	int modidx = 0;
821 	int err = 0;
822 
823 	/* initialize modification & checksum data space */
824 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
825 
826 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct rtcanmsg), tb,
827 				     CGW_MAX, cgw_policy, NULL);
828 	if (err < 0)
829 		return err;
830 
831 	if (tb[CGW_LIM_HOPS]) {
832 		*limhops = nla_get_u8(tb[CGW_LIM_HOPS]);
833 
834 		if (*limhops < 1 || *limhops > max_hops)
835 			return -EINVAL;
836 	}
837 
838 	/* check for AND/OR/XOR/SET modifications */
839 	if (r->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD) {
840 		struct cgw_fdframe_mod mb;
841 
842 		if (tb[CGW_FDMOD_AND]) {
843 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_FDMOD_AND], CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN);
844 
845 			canfdframecpy(&mod->modframe.and, &mb.cf);
846 			mod->modtype.and = mb.modtype;
847 
848 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
849 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_id;
850 
851 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_LEN)
852 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_len;
853 
854 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_FLAGS)
855 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_flags;
856 
857 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
858 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_fddata;
859 		}
860 
861 		if (tb[CGW_FDMOD_OR]) {
862 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_FDMOD_OR], CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN);
863 
864 			canfdframecpy(&mod->modframe.or, &mb.cf);
865 			mod->modtype.or = mb.modtype;
866 
867 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
868 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_id;
869 
870 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_LEN)
871 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_len;
872 
873 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_FLAGS)
874 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_flags;
875 
876 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
877 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_fddata;
878 		}
879 
880 		if (tb[CGW_FDMOD_XOR]) {
881 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_FDMOD_XOR], CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN);
882 
883 			canfdframecpy(&mod->modframe.xor, &mb.cf);
884 			mod->modtype.xor = mb.modtype;
885 
886 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
887 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_id;
888 
889 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_LEN)
890 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_len;
891 
892 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_FLAGS)
893 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_flags;
894 
895 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
896 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_fddata;
897 		}
898 
899 		if (tb[CGW_FDMOD_SET]) {
900 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_FDMOD_SET], CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN);
901 
902 			canfdframecpy(&mod->modframe.set, &mb.cf);
903 			mod->modtype.set = mb.modtype;
904 
905 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
906 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_id;
907 
908 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_LEN)
909 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_len;
910 
911 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_FLAGS)
912 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_flags;
913 
914 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
915 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_fddata;
916 		}
917 	} else {
918 		struct cgw_frame_mod mb;
919 
920 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_AND]) {
921 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_AND], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
922 
923 			canframecpy(&mod->modframe.and, &mb.cf);
924 			mod->modtype.and = mb.modtype;
925 
926 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
927 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_id;
928 
929 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
930 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_ccdlc;
931 
932 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
933 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_data;
934 		}
935 
936 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_OR]) {
937 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_OR], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
938 
939 			canframecpy(&mod->modframe.or, &mb.cf);
940 			mod->modtype.or = mb.modtype;
941 
942 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
943 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_id;
944 
945 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
946 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_ccdlc;
947 
948 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
949 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_data;
950 		}
951 
952 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_XOR]) {
953 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_XOR], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
954 
955 			canframecpy(&mod->modframe.xor, &mb.cf);
956 			mod->modtype.xor = mb.modtype;
957 
958 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
959 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_id;
960 
961 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
962 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_ccdlc;
963 
964 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
965 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_data;
966 		}
967 
968 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_SET]) {
969 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_SET], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
970 
971 			canframecpy(&mod->modframe.set, &mb.cf);
972 			mod->modtype.set = mb.modtype;
973 
974 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
975 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_id;
976 
977 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
978 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_ccdlc;
979 
980 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
981 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_data;
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 	/* check for checksum operations after CAN frame modifications */
986 	if (modidx) {
987 		if (tb[CGW_CS_CRC8]) {
988 			struct cgw_csum_crc8 *c = nla_data(tb[CGW_CS_CRC8]);
989 
990 			err = cgw_chk_csum_parms(c->from_idx, c->to_idx,
991 						 c->result_idx, r);
992 			if (err)
993 				return err;
994 
995 			nla_memcpy(&mod->csum.crc8, tb[CGW_CS_CRC8],
996 				   CGW_CS_CRC8_LEN);
997 
998 			/* select dedicated processing function to reduce
999 			 * runtime operations in receive hot path.
1000 			 */
1001 			if (c->from_idx < 0 || c->to_idx < 0 ||
1002 			    c->result_idx < 0)
1003 				mod->csumfunc.crc8 = cgw_csum_crc8_rel;
1004 			else if (c->from_idx <= c->to_idx)
1005 				mod->csumfunc.crc8 = cgw_csum_crc8_pos;
1006 			else
1007 				mod->csumfunc.crc8 = cgw_csum_crc8_neg;
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		if (tb[CGW_CS_XOR]) {
1011 			struct cgw_csum_xor *c = nla_data(tb[CGW_CS_XOR]);
1012 
1013 			err = cgw_chk_csum_parms(c->from_idx, c->to_idx,
1014 						 c->result_idx, r);
1015 			if (err)
1016 				return err;
1017 
1018 			nla_memcpy(&mod->csum.xor, tb[CGW_CS_XOR],
1019 				   CGW_CS_XOR_LEN);
1020 
1021 			/* select dedicated processing function to reduce
1022 			 * runtime operations in receive hot path.
1023 			 */
1024 			if (c->from_idx < 0 || c->to_idx < 0 ||
1025 			    c->result_idx < 0)
1026 				mod->csumfunc.xor = cgw_csum_xor_rel;
1027 			else if (c->from_idx <= c->to_idx)
1028 				mod->csumfunc.xor = cgw_csum_xor_pos;
1029 			else
1030 				mod->csumfunc.xor = cgw_csum_xor_neg;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_UID])
1034 			nla_memcpy(&mod->uid, tb[CGW_MOD_UID], sizeof(u32));
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) {
1038 		/* check CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN specific attributes */
1039 		struct can_can_gw *ccgw = (struct can_can_gw *)gwtypeattr;
1040 
1041 		memset(ccgw, 0, sizeof(*ccgw));
1042 
1043 		/* check for can_filter in attributes */
1044 		if (tb[CGW_FILTER])
1045 			nla_memcpy(&ccgw->filter, tb[CGW_FILTER],
1046 				   sizeof(struct can_filter));
1047 
1048 		err = -ENODEV;
1049 
1050 		/* specifying two interfaces is mandatory */
1051 		if (!tb[CGW_SRC_IF] || !tb[CGW_DST_IF])
1052 			return err;
1053 
1054 		ccgw->src_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[CGW_SRC_IF]);
1055 		ccgw->dst_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[CGW_DST_IF]);
1056 
1057 		/* both indices set to 0 for flushing all routing entries */
1058 		if (!ccgw->src_idx && !ccgw->dst_idx)
1059 			return 0;
1060 
1061 		/* only one index set to 0 is an error */
1062 		if (!ccgw->src_idx || !ccgw->dst_idx)
1063 			return err;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/* add the checks for other gwtypes here */
1067 
1068 	return 0;
1069 }
1070 
cgw_create_job(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)1071 static int cgw_create_job(struct sk_buff *skb,  struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1072 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1073 {
1074 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1075 	struct rtcanmsg *r;
1076 	struct cgw_job *gwj;
1077 	struct cf_mod *mod;
1078 	struct can_can_gw ccgw;
1079 	u8 limhops = 0;
1080 	int err = 0;
1081 
1082 	if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1083 		return -EPERM;
1084 
1085 	if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*r))
1086 		return -EINVAL;
1087 
1088 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1089 	if (r->can_family != AF_CAN)
1090 		return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1091 
1092 	/* so far we only support CAN -> CAN routings */
1093 	if (r->gwtype != CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN)
1094 		return -EINVAL;
1095 
1096 	mod = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod), GFP_KERNEL);
1097 	if (!mod)
1098 		return -ENOMEM;
1099 
1100 	err = cgw_parse_attr(nlh, mod, CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN, &ccgw, &limhops);
1101 	if (err < 0)
1102 		goto out_free_cf;
1103 
1104 	if (mod->uid) {
1105 		ASSERT_RTNL();
1106 
1107 		/* check for updating an existing job with identical uid */
1108 		hlist_for_each_entry(gwj, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
1109 			struct cf_mod *old_cf;
1110 
1111 			old_cf = cgw_job_cf_mod(gwj);
1112 			if (old_cf->uid != mod->uid)
1113 				continue;
1114 
1115 			/* interfaces & filters must be identical */
1116 			if (memcmp(&gwj->ccgw, &ccgw, sizeof(ccgw))) {
1117 				err = -EINVAL;
1118 				goto out_free_cf;
1119 			}
1120 
1121 			rcu_assign_pointer(gwj->cf_mod, mod);
1122 			kfree_rcu_mightsleep(old_cf);
1123 			return 0;
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* ifindex == 0 is not allowed for job creation */
1128 	if (!ccgw.src_idx || !ccgw.dst_idx) {
1129 		err = -ENODEV;
1130 		goto out_free_cf;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	gwj = kmem_cache_alloc(cgw_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1134 	if (!gwj) {
1135 		err = -ENOMEM;
1136 		goto out_free_cf;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	gwj->handled_frames = 0;
1140 	gwj->dropped_frames = 0;
1141 	gwj->deleted_frames = 0;
1142 	gwj->flags = r->flags;
1143 	gwj->gwtype = r->gwtype;
1144 	gwj->limit_hops = limhops;
1145 
1146 	/* insert already parsed information */
1147 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(gwj->cf_mod, mod);
1148 	memcpy(&gwj->ccgw, &ccgw, sizeof(ccgw));
1149 
1150 	err = -ENODEV;
1151 
1152 	gwj->src.dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, gwj->ccgw.src_idx);
1153 
1154 	if (!gwj->src.dev)
1155 		goto out;
1156 
1157 	if (gwj->src.dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1158 		goto out;
1159 
1160 	gwj->dst.dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, gwj->ccgw.dst_idx);
1161 
1162 	if (!gwj->dst.dev)
1163 		goto out;
1164 
1165 	if (gwj->dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1166 		goto out;
1167 
1168 	/* is sending the skb back to the incoming interface intended? */
1169 	if (gwj->src.dev == gwj->dst.dev &&
1170 	    !(gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_IIF_TX_OK)) {
1171 		err = -EINVAL;
1172 		goto out;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1176 
1177 	err = cgw_register_filter(net, gwj);
1178 	if (!err)
1179 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&gwj->list, &net->can.cgw_list);
1180 out:
1181 	if (err) {
1182 		kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
1183 out_free_cf:
1184 		kfree(mod);
1185 	}
1186 	return err;
1187 }
1188 
cgw_remove_all_jobs(struct net * net)1189 static void cgw_remove_all_jobs(struct net *net)
1190 {
1191 	struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
1192 	struct hlist_node *nx;
1193 
1194 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1195 
1196 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gwj, nx, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
1197 		hlist_del(&gwj->list);
1198 		cgw_unregister_filter(net, gwj);
1199 		call_rcu(&gwj->rcu, cgw_job_free_rcu);
1200 	}
1201 }
1202 
cgw_remove_job(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)1203 static int cgw_remove_job(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1204 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1205 {
1206 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1207 	struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
1208 	struct hlist_node *nx;
1209 	struct rtcanmsg *r;
1210 	struct cf_mod mod;
1211 	struct can_can_gw ccgw;
1212 	u8 limhops = 0;
1213 	int err = 0;
1214 
1215 	if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1216 		return -EPERM;
1217 
1218 	if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*r))
1219 		return -EINVAL;
1220 
1221 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1222 	if (r->can_family != AF_CAN)
1223 		return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1224 
1225 	/* so far we only support CAN -> CAN routings */
1226 	if (r->gwtype != CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN)
1227 		return -EINVAL;
1228 
1229 	err = cgw_parse_attr(nlh, &mod, CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN, &ccgw, &limhops);
1230 	if (err < 0)
1231 		return err;
1232 
1233 	/* two interface indices both set to 0 => remove all entries */
1234 	if (!ccgw.src_idx && !ccgw.dst_idx) {
1235 		cgw_remove_all_jobs(net);
1236 		return 0;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	err = -EINVAL;
1240 
1241 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1242 
1243 	/* remove only the first matching entry */
1244 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gwj, nx, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
1245 		struct cf_mod *cf_mod;
1246 
1247 		if (gwj->flags != r->flags)
1248 			continue;
1249 
1250 		if (gwj->limit_hops != limhops)
1251 			continue;
1252 
1253 		cf_mod = cgw_job_cf_mod(gwj);
1254 		/* we have a match when uid is enabled and identical */
1255 		if (cf_mod->uid || mod.uid) {
1256 			if (cf_mod->uid != mod.uid)
1257 				continue;
1258 		} else {
1259 			/* no uid => check for identical modifications */
1260 			if (memcmp(cf_mod, &mod, sizeof(mod)))
1261 				continue;
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		/* if (r->gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) - is made sure here */
1265 		if (memcmp(&gwj->ccgw, &ccgw, sizeof(ccgw)))
1266 			continue;
1267 
1268 		hlist_del(&gwj->list);
1269 		cgw_unregister_filter(net, gwj);
1270 		call_rcu(&gwj->rcu, cgw_job_free_rcu);
1271 		err = 0;
1272 		break;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	return err;
1276 }
1277 
cangw_pernet_init(struct net * net)1278 static int __net_init cangw_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1279 {
1280 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->can.cgw_list);
1281 	return 0;
1282 }
1283 
cangw_pernet_exit_batch(struct list_head * net_list)1284 static void __net_exit cangw_pernet_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
1285 {
1286 	struct net *net;
1287 
1288 	rtnl_lock();
1289 	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
1290 		cgw_remove_all_jobs(net);
1291 	rtnl_unlock();
1292 }
1293 
1294 static struct pernet_operations cangw_pernet_ops = {
1295 	.init = cangw_pernet_init,
1296 	.exit_batch = cangw_pernet_exit_batch,
1297 };
1298 
cgw_module_init(void)1299 static __init int cgw_module_init(void)
1300 {
1301 	int ret;
1302 
1303 	/* sanitize given module parameter */
1304 	max_hops = clamp_t(unsigned int, max_hops, CGW_MIN_HOPS, CGW_MAX_HOPS);
1305 
1306 	pr_info("can: netlink gateway - max_hops=%d\n",	max_hops);
1307 
1308 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&cangw_pernet_ops);
1309 	if (ret)
1310 		return ret;
1311 
1312 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1313 	cgw_cache = kmem_cache_create("can_gw", sizeof(struct cgw_job),
1314 				      0, 0, NULL);
1315 	if (!cgw_cache)
1316 		goto out_cache_create;
1317 
1318 	/* set notifier */
1319 	notifier.notifier_call = cgw_notifier;
1320 	ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&notifier);
1321 	if (ret)
1322 		goto out_register_notifier;
1323 
1324 	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_CAN, RTM_GETROUTE,
1325 				   NULL, cgw_dump_jobs, 0);
1326 	if (ret)
1327 		goto out_rtnl_register1;
1328 
1329 	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_CAN, RTM_NEWROUTE,
1330 				   cgw_create_job, NULL, 0);
1331 	if (ret)
1332 		goto out_rtnl_register2;
1333 	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_CAN, RTM_DELROUTE,
1334 				   cgw_remove_job, NULL, 0);
1335 	if (ret)
1336 		goto out_rtnl_register3;
1337 
1338 	return 0;
1339 
1340 out_rtnl_register3:
1341 	rtnl_unregister(PF_CAN, RTM_NEWROUTE);
1342 out_rtnl_register2:
1343 	rtnl_unregister(PF_CAN, RTM_GETROUTE);
1344 out_rtnl_register1:
1345 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&notifier);
1346 out_register_notifier:
1347 	kmem_cache_destroy(cgw_cache);
1348 out_cache_create:
1349 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&cangw_pernet_ops);
1350 
1351 	return ret;
1352 }
1353 
cgw_module_exit(void)1354 static __exit void cgw_module_exit(void)
1355 {
1356 	rtnl_unregister_all(PF_CAN);
1357 
1358 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&notifier);
1359 
1360 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&cangw_pernet_ops);
1361 	rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
1362 
1363 	kmem_cache_destroy(cgw_cache);
1364 }
1365 
1366 module_init(cgw_module_init);
1367 module_exit(cgw_module_exit);
1368