1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * OpenRISC Linux
4  *
5  * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
6  * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
7  * declaration.
8  *
9  * OpenRISC implementation:
10  * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
11  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
12  * et al.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef __ASM_OPENRISC_UACCESS_H
16 #define __ASM_OPENRISC_UACCESS_H
17 
18 /*
19  * User space memory access functions
20  */
21 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <asm/page.h>
24 #include <asm/extable.h>
25 #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
29  * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
30  *
31  * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
32  * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
33  * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
34  * and hide all the uglyness from the user.
35  *
36  * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
37  * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
38  * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
39  * accesses to the same area of user memory).
40  *
41  * As we use the same address space for kernel and user data on the
42  * PowerPC, we can just do these as direct assignments.  (Of course, the
43  * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...)
44  */
45 #define get_user(x, ptr) \
46 	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
47 #define put_user(x, ptr) \
48 	__put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
49 
50 #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
51 	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
52 #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
53 	__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
54 
55 extern long __put_user_bad(void);
56 
57 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)		\
58 ({							\
59 	long __pu_err;					\
60 	__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err);	\
61 	__pu_err;					\
62 })
63 
64 #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
65 ({									\
66 	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;					\
67 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
68 	if (access_ok(__pu_addr, size))			\
69 		__put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err);	\
70 	__pu_err;							\
71 })
72 
73 #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)				\
74 do {									\
75 	retval = 0;							\
76 	switch (size) {							\
77 	case 1: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l.sb"); break;		\
78 	case 2: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l.sh"); break;		\
79 	case 4: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l.sw"); break;		\
80 	case 8: __put_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval); break;			\
81 	default: __put_user_bad();					\
82 	}								\
83 } while (0)
84 
85 struct __large_struct {
86 	unsigned long buf[100];
87 };
88 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x))
89 
90 /*
91  * We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK
92  * because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there
93  * are no aliasing issues.
94  */
95 #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, op)			\
96 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
97 		"1:	"op" 0(%2),%1\n"			\
98 		"2:\n"						\
99 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"			\
100 		"3:	l.addi %0,r0,%3\n"			\
101 		"	l.j 2b\n"				\
102 		"	l.nop\n"				\
103 		".previous\n"					\
104 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"			\
105 		"	.align 2\n"				\
106 		"	.long 1b,3b\n"				\
107 		".previous"					\
108 		: "=r"(err)					\
109 		: "r"(x), "r"(addr), "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(err))
110 
111 #define __put_user_asm2(x, addr, err)				\
112 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
113 		"1:	l.sw 0(%2),%1\n"			\
114 		"2:	l.sw 4(%2),%H1\n"			\
115 		"3:\n"						\
116 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"			\
117 		"4:	l.addi %0,r0,%3\n"			\
118 		"	l.j 3b\n"				\
119 		"	l.nop\n"				\
120 		".previous\n"					\
121 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"			\
122 		"	.align 2\n"				\
123 		"	.long 1b,4b\n"				\
124 		"	.long 2b,4b\n"				\
125 		".previous"					\
126 		: "=r"(err)					\
127 		: "r"(x), "r"(addr), "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(err))
128 
129 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)			\
130 ({								\
131 	long __gu_err;						\
132 	__get_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __gu_err);		\
133 	__gu_err;						\
134 })
135 
136 #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
137 ({									\
138 	long __gu_err = -EFAULT;					\
139 	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr);		\
140 	if (access_ok(__gu_addr, size))					\
141 		__get_user_size((x), __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err);	\
142 	else								\
143 		(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) 0;				\
144 	__gu_err;							\
145 })
146 
147 extern long __get_user_bad(void);
148 
149 #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)				\
150 do {									\
151 	retval = 0;							\
152 	switch (size) {							\
153 	case 1: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l.lbz"); break;		\
154 	case 2: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l.lhz"); break;		\
155 	case 4: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l.lwz"); break;		\
156 	case 8: __get_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval); break;			\
157 	default: (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__get_user_bad();		\
158 	}								\
159 } while (0)
160 
161 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, op)		\
162 {							\
163 	unsigned long __gu_tmp;				\
164 	__asm__ __volatile__(				\
165 		"1:	"op" %1,0(%2)\n"		\
166 		"2:\n"					\
167 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
168 		"3:	l.addi %0,r0,%3\n"		\
169 		"	l.addi %1,r0,0\n"		\
170 		"	l.j 2b\n"			\
171 		"	l.nop\n"			\
172 		".previous\n"				\
173 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
174 		"	.align 2\n"			\
175 		"	.long 1b,3b\n"			\
176 		".previous"				\
177 		: "=r"(err), "=r"(__gu_tmp)		\
178 		: "r"(addr), "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(err));	\
179 	(x) = (__typeof__(*(addr)))__gu_tmp;		\
180 }
181 
182 #define __get_user_asm2(x, addr, err)			\
183 {							\
184 	unsigned long long __gu_tmp;			\
185 	__asm__ __volatile__(				\
186 		"1:	l.lwz %1,0(%2)\n"		\
187 		"2:	l.lwz %H1,4(%2)\n"		\
188 		"3:\n"					\
189 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
190 		"4:	l.addi %0,r0,%3\n"		\
191 		"	l.addi %1,r0,0\n"		\
192 		"	l.addi %H1,r0,0\n"		\
193 		"	l.j 3b\n"			\
194 		"	l.nop\n"			\
195 		".previous\n"				\
196 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
197 		"	.align 2\n"			\
198 		"	.long 1b,4b\n"			\
199 		"	.long 2b,4b\n"			\
200 		".previous"				\
201 		: "=r"(err), "=&r"(__gu_tmp)		\
202 		: "r"(addr), "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(err));	\
203 	(x) = (__typeof__(*(addr)))(			\
204 		(__typeof__((x)-(x)))__gu_tmp);		\
205 }
206 
207 /* more complex routines */
208 
209 extern unsigned long __must_check
210 __copy_tofrom_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long size);
211 static inline unsigned long
raw_copy_from_user(void * to,const void __user * from,unsigned long size)212 raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
213 {
214 	return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force const void *)from, size);
215 }
216 static inline unsigned long
raw_copy_to_user(void __user * to,const void * from,unsigned long size)217 raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long size)
218 {
219 	return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void *)to, from, size);
220 }
221 #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
222 #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
223 
224 extern unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size);
225 
226 static inline __must_check unsigned long
clear_user(void __user * addr,unsigned long size)227 clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
228 {
229 	if (likely(access_ok(addr, size)))
230 		size = __clear_user(addr, size);
231 	return size;
232 }
233 
234 extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
235 
236 extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
237 
238 #endif /* __ASM_OPENRISC_UACCESS_H */
239