xref: /openbmc/linux/include/uapi/linux/ublk_cmd.h (revision 6414ab5c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 #ifndef USER_BLK_DRV_CMD_INC_H
3 #define USER_BLK_DRV_CMD_INC_H
4 
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 
7 /* ublk server command definition */
8 
9 /*
10  * Admin commands, issued by ublk server, and handled by ublk driver.
11  *
12  * Legacy command definition, don't use in new application, and don't
13  * add new such definition any more
14  */
15 #define	UBLK_CMD_GET_QUEUE_AFFINITY	0x01
16 #define	UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO	0x02
17 #define	UBLK_CMD_ADD_DEV		0x04
18 #define	UBLK_CMD_DEL_DEV		0x05
19 #define	UBLK_CMD_START_DEV	0x06
20 #define	UBLK_CMD_STOP_DEV	0x07
21 #define	UBLK_CMD_SET_PARAMS	0x08
22 #define	UBLK_CMD_GET_PARAMS	0x09
23 #define	UBLK_CMD_START_USER_RECOVERY	0x10
24 #define	UBLK_CMD_END_USER_RECOVERY	0x11
25 #define	UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO2		0x12
26 
27 /* Any new ctrl command should encode by __IO*() */
28 #define UBLK_U_CMD_GET_QUEUE_AFFINITY	\
29 	_IOR('u', UBLK_CMD_GET_QUEUE_AFFINITY, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
30 #define UBLK_U_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO		\
31 	_IOR('u', UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
32 #define UBLK_U_CMD_ADD_DEV		\
33 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_CMD_ADD_DEV, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
34 #define UBLK_U_CMD_DEL_DEV		\
35 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_CMD_DEL_DEV, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
36 #define UBLK_U_CMD_START_DEV		\
37 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_CMD_START_DEV, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
38 #define UBLK_U_CMD_STOP_DEV		\
39 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_CMD_STOP_DEV, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
40 #define UBLK_U_CMD_SET_PARAMS		\
41 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_CMD_SET_PARAMS, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
42 #define UBLK_U_CMD_GET_PARAMS		\
43 	_IOR('u', UBLK_CMD_GET_PARAMS, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
44 #define UBLK_U_CMD_START_USER_RECOVERY	\
45 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_CMD_START_USER_RECOVERY, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
46 #define UBLK_U_CMD_END_USER_RECOVERY	\
47 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_CMD_END_USER_RECOVERY, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
48 #define UBLK_U_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO2	\
49 	_IOR('u', UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO2, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
50 #define UBLK_U_CMD_GET_FEATURES	\
51 	_IOR('u', 0x13, struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd)
52 
53 /*
54  * 64bits are enough now, and it should be easy to extend in case of
55  * running out of feature flags
56  */
57 #define UBLK_FEATURES_LEN  8
58 
59 /*
60  * IO commands, issued by ublk server, and handled by ublk driver.
61  *
62  * FETCH_REQ: issued via sqe(URING_CMD) beforehand for fetching IO request
63  *      from ublk driver, should be issued only when starting device. After
64  *      the associated cqe is returned, request's tag can be retrieved via
65  *      cqe->userdata.
66  *
67  * COMMIT_AND_FETCH_REQ: issued via sqe(URING_CMD) after ublkserver handled
68  *      this IO request, request's handling result is committed to ublk
69  *      driver, meantime FETCH_REQ is piggyback, and FETCH_REQ has to be
70  *      handled before completing io request.
71  *
72  * NEED_GET_DATA: only used for write requests to set io addr and copy data
73  *      When NEED_GET_DATA is set, ublksrv has to issue UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
74  *      command after ublk driver returns UBLK_IO_RES_NEED_GET_DATA.
75  *
76  *      It is only used if ublksrv set UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA flag
77  *      while starting a ublk device.
78  */
79 
80 /*
81  * Legacy IO command definition, don't use in new application, and don't
82  * add new such definition any more
83  */
84 #define	UBLK_IO_FETCH_REQ		0x20
85 #define	UBLK_IO_COMMIT_AND_FETCH_REQ	0x21
86 #define	UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA	0x22
87 
88 /* Any new IO command should encode by __IOWR() */
89 #define	UBLK_U_IO_FETCH_REQ		\
90 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_IO_FETCH_REQ, struct ublksrv_io_cmd)
91 #define	UBLK_U_IO_COMMIT_AND_FETCH_REQ	\
92 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_IO_COMMIT_AND_FETCH_REQ, struct ublksrv_io_cmd)
93 #define	UBLK_U_IO_NEED_GET_DATA		\
94 	_IOWR('u', UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA, struct ublksrv_io_cmd)
95 
96 /* only ABORT means that no re-fetch */
97 #define UBLK_IO_RES_OK			0
98 #define UBLK_IO_RES_NEED_GET_DATA	1
99 #define UBLK_IO_RES_ABORT		(-ENODEV)
100 
101 #define UBLKSRV_CMD_BUF_OFFSET	0
102 #define UBLKSRV_IO_BUF_OFFSET	0x80000000
103 
104 /* tag bit is 16bit, so far limit at most 4096 IOs for each queue */
105 #define UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH	4096
106 
107 /* single IO buffer max size is 32MB */
108 #define UBLK_IO_BUF_OFF		0
109 #define UBLK_IO_BUF_BITS	25
110 #define UBLK_IO_BUF_BITS_MASK	((1ULL << UBLK_IO_BUF_BITS) - 1)
111 
112 /* so at most 64K IOs for each queue */
113 #define UBLK_TAG_OFF		UBLK_IO_BUF_BITS
114 #define UBLK_TAG_BITS		16
115 #define UBLK_TAG_BITS_MASK	((1ULL << UBLK_TAG_BITS) - 1)
116 
117 /* max 4096 queues */
118 #define UBLK_QID_OFF		(UBLK_TAG_OFF + UBLK_TAG_BITS)
119 #define UBLK_QID_BITS		12
120 #define UBLK_QID_BITS_MASK	((1ULL << UBLK_QID_BITS) - 1)
121 
122 #define UBLK_MAX_NR_QUEUES	(1U << UBLK_QID_BITS)
123 
124 #define UBLKSRV_IO_BUF_TOTAL_BITS	(UBLK_QID_OFF + UBLK_QID_BITS)
125 #define UBLKSRV_IO_BUF_TOTAL_SIZE	(1ULL << UBLKSRV_IO_BUF_TOTAL_BITS)
126 
127 /*
128  * zero copy requires 4k block size, and can remap ublk driver's io
129  * request into ublksrv's vm space
130  */
131 #define UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY	(1ULL << 0)
132 
133 /*
134  * Force to complete io cmd via io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task so that
135  * performance comparison is done easily with using task_work_add
136  */
137 #define UBLK_F_URING_CMD_COMP_IN_TASK	(1ULL << 1)
138 
139 /*
140  * User should issue io cmd again for write requests to
141  * set io buffer address and copy data from bio vectors
142  * to the userspace io buffer.
143  *
144  * In this mode, task_work is not used.
145  */
146 #define UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA (1UL << 2)
147 
148 #define UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY	(1UL << 3)
149 
150 #define UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE	(1UL << 4)
151 
152 /*
153  * Unprivileged user can create /dev/ublkcN and /dev/ublkbN.
154  *
155  * /dev/ublk-control needs to be available for unprivileged user, and it
156  * can be done via udev rule to make all control commands available to
157  * unprivileged user. Except for the command of UBLK_CMD_ADD_DEV, all
158  * other commands are only allowed for the owner of the specified device.
159  *
160  * When userspace sends UBLK_CMD_ADD_DEV, the device pair's owner_uid and
161  * owner_gid are stored to ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info by kernel, so far only
162  * the current user's uid/gid is stored, that said owner of the created
163  * device is always the current user.
164  *
165  * We still need udev rule to apply OWNER/GROUP with the stored owner_uid
166  * and owner_gid.
167  *
168  * Then ublk server can be run as unprivileged user, and /dev/ublkbN can
169  * be accessed and managed by its owner represented by owner_uid/owner_gid.
170  */
171 #define UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV	(1UL << 5)
172 
173 /* use ioctl encoding for uring command */
174 #define UBLK_F_CMD_IOCTL_ENCODE	(1UL << 6)
175 
176 /*
177  *  Copy between request and user buffer by pread()/pwrite()
178  *
179  *  Not available for UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV, otherwise userspace may
180  *  deceive us by not filling request buffer, then kernel uninitialized
181  *  data may be leaked.
182  */
183 #define UBLK_F_USER_COPY	(1UL << 7)
184 
185 /*
186  * User space sets this flag when setting up the device to request zoned storage support. Kernel may
187  * deny the request by returning an error.
188  */
189 #define UBLK_F_ZONED (1ULL << 8)
190 
191 /* device state */
192 #define UBLK_S_DEV_DEAD	0
193 #define UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE	1
194 #define UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED	2
195 
196 /* shipped via sqe->cmd of io_uring command */
197 struct ublksrv_ctrl_cmd {
198 	/* sent to which device, must be valid */
199 	__u32	dev_id;
200 
201 	/* sent to which queue, must be -1 if the cmd isn't for queue */
202 	__u16	queue_id;
203 	/*
204 	 * cmd specific buffer, can be IN or OUT.
205 	 */
206 	__u16	len;
207 	__u64	addr;
208 
209 	/* inline data */
210 	__u64	data[1];
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Used for UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV and UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO2
214 	 * only, include null char
215 	 */
216 	__u16	dev_path_len;
217 	__u16	pad;
218 	__u32	reserved;
219 };
220 
221 struct ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info {
222 	__u16	nr_hw_queues;
223 	__u16	queue_depth;
224 	__u16	state;
225 	__u16	pad0;
226 
227 	__u32	max_io_buf_bytes;
228 	__u32	dev_id;
229 
230 	__s32	ublksrv_pid;
231 	__u32	pad1;
232 
233 	__u64	flags;
234 
235 	/* For ublksrv internal use, invisible to ublk driver */
236 	__u64	ublksrv_flags;
237 
238 	__u32	owner_uid;	/* store by kernel */
239 	__u32	owner_gid;	/* store by kernel */
240 	__u64	reserved1;
241 	__u64   reserved2;
242 };
243 
244 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_READ		0
245 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_WRITE		1
246 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_FLUSH		2
247 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_DISCARD		3
248 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_WRITE_SAME		4
249 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_WRITE_ZEROES		5
250 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_OPEN		10
251 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_CLOSE		11
252 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_FINISH		12
253 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_APPEND		13
254 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL	14
255 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_RESET		15
256 /*
257  * Construct a zone report. The report request is carried in `struct
258  * ublksrv_io_desc`. The `start_sector` field must be the first sector of a zone
259  * and shall indicate the first zone of the report. The `nr_zones` shall
260  * indicate how many zones should be reported at most. The report shall be
261  * delivered as a `struct blk_zone` array. To report fewer zones than requested,
262  * zero the last entry of the returned array.
263  *
264  * Related definitions(blk_zone, blk_zone_cond, blk_zone_type, ...) in
265  * include/uapi/linux/blkzoned.h are part of ublk UAPI.
266  */
267 #define		UBLK_IO_OP_REPORT_ZONES		18
268 
269 #define		UBLK_IO_F_FAILFAST_DEV		(1U << 8)
270 #define		UBLK_IO_F_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT	(1U << 9)
271 #define		UBLK_IO_F_FAILFAST_DRIVER	(1U << 10)
272 #define		UBLK_IO_F_META			(1U << 11)
273 #define		UBLK_IO_F_FUA			(1U << 13)
274 #define		UBLK_IO_F_NOUNMAP		(1U << 15)
275 #define		UBLK_IO_F_SWAP			(1U << 16)
276 
277 /*
278  * io cmd is described by this structure, and stored in share memory, indexed
279  * by request tag.
280  *
281  * The data is stored by ublk driver, and read by ublksrv after one fetch command
282  * returns.
283  */
284 struct ublksrv_io_desc {
285 	/* op: bit 0-7, flags: bit 8-31 */
286 	__u32		op_flags;
287 
288 	union {
289 		__u32		nr_sectors;
290 		__u32		nr_zones; /* for UBLK_IO_OP_REPORT_ZONES */
291 	};
292 
293 	/* start sector for this io */
294 	__u64		start_sector;
295 
296 	/* buffer address in ublksrv daemon vm space, from ublk driver */
297 	__u64		addr;
298 };
299 
ublksrv_get_op(const struct ublksrv_io_desc * iod)300 static inline __u8 ublksrv_get_op(const struct ublksrv_io_desc *iod)
301 {
302 	return iod->op_flags & 0xff;
303 }
304 
ublksrv_get_flags(const struct ublksrv_io_desc * iod)305 static inline __u32 ublksrv_get_flags(const struct ublksrv_io_desc *iod)
306 {
307 	return iod->op_flags >> 8;
308 }
309 
310 /* issued to ublk driver via /dev/ublkcN */
311 struct ublksrv_io_cmd {
312 	__u16	q_id;
313 
314 	/* for fetch/commit which result */
315 	__u16	tag;
316 
317 	/* io result, it is valid for COMMIT* command only */
318 	__s32	result;
319 
320 	union {
321 		/*
322 		 * userspace buffer address in ublksrv daemon process, valid for
323 		 * FETCH* command only
324 		 *
325 		 * `addr` should not be used when UBLK_F_USER_COPY is enabled,
326 		 * because userspace handles data copy by pread()/pwrite() over
327 		 * /dev/ublkcN. But in case of UBLK_F_ZONED, this union is
328 		 * re-used to pass back the allocated LBA for
329 		 * UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_APPEND which actually depends on
330 		 * UBLK_F_USER_COPY
331 		 */
332 		__u64	addr;
333 		__u64	zone_append_lba;
334 	};
335 };
336 
337 struct ublk_param_basic {
338 #define UBLK_ATTR_READ_ONLY            (1 << 0)
339 #define UBLK_ATTR_ROTATIONAL           (1 << 1)
340 #define UBLK_ATTR_VOLATILE_CACHE       (1 << 2)
341 #define UBLK_ATTR_FUA                  (1 << 3)
342 	__u32	attrs;
343 	__u8	logical_bs_shift;
344 	__u8	physical_bs_shift;
345 	__u8	io_opt_shift;
346 	__u8	io_min_shift;
347 
348 	__u32	max_sectors;
349 	__u32	chunk_sectors;
350 
351 	__u64   dev_sectors;
352 	__u64   virt_boundary_mask;
353 };
354 
355 struct ublk_param_discard {
356 	__u32	discard_alignment;
357 
358 	__u32	discard_granularity;
359 	__u32	max_discard_sectors;
360 
361 	__u32	max_write_zeroes_sectors;
362 	__u16	max_discard_segments;
363 	__u16	reserved0;
364 };
365 
366 /*
367  * read-only, can't set via UBLK_CMD_SET_PARAMS, disk_devt is available
368  * after device is started
369  */
370 struct ublk_param_devt {
371 	__u32   char_major;
372 	__u32   char_minor;
373 	__u32   disk_major;
374 	__u32   disk_minor;
375 };
376 
377 struct ublk_param_zoned {
378 	__u32	max_open_zones;
379 	__u32	max_active_zones;
380 	__u32	max_zone_append_sectors;
381 	__u8	reserved[20];
382 };
383 
384 struct ublk_params {
385 	/*
386 	 * Total length of parameters, userspace has to set 'len' for both
387 	 * SET_PARAMS and GET_PARAMS command, and driver may update len
388 	 * if two sides use different version of 'ublk_params', same with
389 	 * 'types' fields.
390 	 */
391 	__u32	len;
392 #define UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_BASIC           (1 << 0)
393 #define UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_DISCARD         (1 << 1)
394 #define UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_DEVT            (1 << 2)
395 #define UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_ZONED           (1 << 3)
396 	__u32	types;			/* types of parameter included */
397 
398 	struct ublk_param_basic		basic;
399 	struct ublk_param_discard	discard;
400 	struct ublk_param_devt		devt;
401 	struct ublk_param_zoned	zoned;
402 };
403 
404 #endif
405