xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/net/net.h (revision 92a0dcbd751d771512b9dedd97e00553181b7699)
1 #ifndef QEMU_NET_H
2 #define QEMU_NET_H
3 
4 #include "qemu/queue.h"
5 #include "qapi/qapi-types-net.h"
6 #include "net/queue.h"
7 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
8 
9 #define MAC_FMT "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X"
10 #define MAC_ARG(x) ((uint8_t *)(x))[0], ((uint8_t *)(x))[1], \
11                    ((uint8_t *)(x))[2], ((uint8_t *)(x))[3], \
12                    ((uint8_t *)(x))[4], ((uint8_t *)(x))[5]
13 
14 #define MAX_QUEUE_NUM 1024
15 
16 /* Maximum GSO packet size (64k) plus plenty of room for
17  * the ethernet and virtio_net headers
18  */
19 #define NET_BUFSIZE (4096 + 65536)
20 
21 struct MACAddr {
22     uint8_t a[6];
23 };
24 
25 /* qdev nic properties */
26 
27 typedef struct NICPeers {
28     NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
29     int32_t queues;
30 } NICPeers;
31 
32 typedef struct NICConf {
33     MACAddr macaddr;
34     NICPeers peers;
35     int32_t bootindex;
36 } NICConf;
37 
38 typedef struct NetOffloads {
39     bool csum;
40     bool tso4;
41     bool tso6;
42     bool ecn;
43     bool ufo;
44     bool uso4;
45     bool uso6;
46     bool tnl;
47     bool tnl_csum;
48 } NetOffloads;
49 
50 #define DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(_state, _conf)                            \
51     DEFINE_PROP_MACADDR("mac",   _state, _conf.macaddr),                \
52     DEFINE_PROP_NETDEV("netdev", _state, _conf.peers)
53 
54 
55 /* Net clients */
56 
57 typedef void (NetPoll)(NetClientState *, bool enable);
58 typedef bool (NetCanReceive)(NetClientState *);
59 typedef int (NetStart)(NetClientState *);
60 typedef int (NetLoad)(NetClientState *);
61 typedef void (NetStop)(NetClientState *);
62 typedef ssize_t (NetReceive)(NetClientState *, const uint8_t *, size_t);
63 typedef ssize_t (NetReceiveIOV)(NetClientState *, const struct iovec *, int);
64 typedef void (NetCleanup) (NetClientState *);
65 typedef void (LinkStatusChanged)(NetClientState *);
66 typedef void (NetClientDestructor)(NetClientState *);
67 typedef RxFilterInfo *(QueryRxFilter)(NetClientState *);
68 typedef bool (HasUfo)(NetClientState *);
69 typedef bool (HasUso)(NetClientState *);
70 typedef bool (HasTunnel)(NetClientState *);
71 typedef bool (HasVnetHdr)(NetClientState *);
72 typedef bool (HasVnetHdrLen)(NetClientState *, int);
73 typedef void (SetOffload)(NetClientState *, const NetOffloads *);
74 typedef int (GetVnetHdrLen)(NetClientState *);
75 typedef void (SetVnetHdrLen)(NetClientState *, int);
76 typedef bool (GetVnetHashSupportedTypes)(NetClientState *, uint32_t *);
77 typedef int (SetVnetLE)(NetClientState *, bool);
78 typedef int (SetVnetBE)(NetClientState *, bool);
79 typedef struct SocketReadState SocketReadState;
80 typedef void (SocketReadStateFinalize)(SocketReadState *rs);
81 typedef void (NetAnnounce)(NetClientState *);
82 typedef bool (SetSteeringEBPF)(NetClientState *, int);
83 typedef bool (NetCheckPeerType)(NetClientState *, ObjectClass *, Error **);
84 typedef struct vhost_net *(GetVHostNet)(NetClientState *nc);
85 
86 typedef struct NetClientInfo {
87     NetClientDriver type;
88     size_t size;
89     NetReceive *receive;
90     NetReceiveIOV *receive_iov;
91     NetCanReceive *can_receive;
92     NetStart *start;
93     NetLoad *load;
94     NetStop *stop;
95     NetCleanup *cleanup;
96     LinkStatusChanged *link_status_changed;
97     QueryRxFilter *query_rx_filter;
98     NetPoll *poll;
99     HasUfo *has_ufo;
100     HasUso *has_uso;
101     HasTunnel *has_tunnel;
102     HasVnetHdr *has_vnet_hdr;
103     HasVnetHdrLen *has_vnet_hdr_len;
104     SetOffload *set_offload;
105     SetVnetHdrLen *set_vnet_hdr_len;
106     SetVnetLE *set_vnet_le;
107     SetVnetBE *set_vnet_be;
108     GetVnetHashSupportedTypes *get_vnet_hash_supported_types;
109     NetAnnounce *announce;
110     SetSteeringEBPF *set_steering_ebpf;
111     NetCheckPeerType *check_peer_type;
112     GetVHostNet *get_vhost_net;
113 } NetClientInfo;
114 
115 struct NetClientState {
116     NetClientInfo *info;
117     int link_down;
118     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NetClientState) next;
119     NetClientState *peer;
120     NetQueue *incoming_queue;
121     char *model;
122     char *name;
123     char info_str[256];
124     unsigned receive_disabled : 1;
125     NetClientDestructor *destructor;
126     unsigned int queue_index;
127     unsigned rxfilter_notify_enabled:1;
128     int vring_enable;
129     int vnet_hdr_len;
130     bool is_netdev;
131     bool do_not_pad; /* do not pad to the minimum ethernet frame length */
132     bool is_datapath;
133     QTAILQ_HEAD(, NetFilterState) filters;
134 };
135 
136 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(NetClientStateList, NetClientState) NetClientStateList;
137 
138 typedef struct NICState {
139     NetClientState *ncs;
140     NICConf *conf;
141     MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard;
142     void *opaque;
143     bool peer_deleted;
144 } NICState;
145 
146 struct SocketReadState {
147     /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting vnet header length, 2 = getting data */
148     int state;
149     /* This flag decide whether to read the vnet_hdr_len field */
150     bool vnet_hdr;
151     uint32_t index;
152     uint32_t packet_len;
153     uint32_t vnet_hdr_len;
154     uint8_t buf[NET_BUFSIZE];
155     SocketReadStateFinalize *finalize;
156 };
157 
158 int net_fill_rstate(SocketReadState *rs, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
159 char *qemu_mac_strdup_printf(const uint8_t *macaddr);
160 NetClientState *qemu_find_netdev(const char *id);
161 int qemu_find_net_clients_except(const char *id, NetClientState **ncs,
162                                  NetClientDriver type, int max);
163 NetClientState *qemu_new_net_client(NetClientInfo *info,
164                                     NetClientState *peer,
165                                     const char *model,
166                                     const char *name);
167 NetClientState *qemu_new_net_control_client(NetClientInfo *info,
168                                         NetClientState *peer,
169                                         const char *model,
170                                         const char *name);
171 NICState *qemu_new_nic(NetClientInfo *info,
172                        NICConf *conf,
173                        const char *model,
174                        const char *name,
175                        MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard,
176                        void *opaque);
177 void qemu_del_nic(NICState *nic);
178 NetClientState *qemu_get_subqueue(NICState *nic, int queue_index);
179 NetClientState *qemu_get_queue(NICState *nic);
180 NICState *qemu_get_nic(NetClientState *nc);
181 void *qemu_get_nic_opaque(NetClientState *nc);
182 void qemu_del_net_client(NetClientState *nc);
183 typedef void (*qemu_nic_foreach)(NICState *nic, void *opaque);
184 void qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_nic_foreach func, void *opaque);
185 int qemu_can_receive_packet(NetClientState *nc);
186 int qemu_can_send_packet(NetClientState *nc);
187 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
188                           int iovcnt);
189 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
190                                 int iovcnt, NetPacketSent *sent_cb);
191 ssize_t qemu_send_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
192 ssize_t qemu_receive_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
193 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_raw(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
194 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf,
195                                int size, NetPacketSent *sent_cb);
196 void qemu_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc);
197 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc);
198 void qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc, bool purge);
199 void qemu_set_info_str(NetClientState *nc,
200                        const char *fmt, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3);
201 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(NetClientState *nc, uint8_t macaddr[6]);
202 bool qemu_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc);
203 bool qemu_has_uso(NetClientState *nc);
204 bool qemu_has_tunnel(NetClientState *nc);
205 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc);
206 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len);
207 void qemu_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, const NetOffloads *ol);
208 int qemu_get_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc);
209 void qemu_set_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len);
210 bool qemu_get_vnet_hash_supported_types(NetClientState *nc, uint32_t *types);
211 int qemu_set_vnet_le(NetClientState *nc, bool is_le);
212 int qemu_set_vnet_be(NetClientState *nc, bool is_be);
213 void qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(MACAddr *macaddr);
214 /**
215  * qemu_find_nic_info: Obtain NIC configuration information
216  * @typename: Name of device object type
217  * @match_default: Match NIC configurations with no model specified
218  * @alias: Additional model string to match (for user convenience and
219  *         backward compatibility).
220  *
221  * Search for a NIC configuration matching the NIC model constraints.
222  */
223 NICInfo *qemu_find_nic_info(const char *typename, bool match_default,
224                             const char *alias);
225 /**
226  * qemu_configure_nic_device: Apply NIC configuration to a given device
227  * @dev: Network device to be configured
228  * @match_default: Match NIC configurations with no model specified
229  * @alias: Additional model string to match
230  *
231  * Search for a NIC configuration for the provided device, using the
232  * additionally specified matching constraints. If found, apply the
233  * configuration using qdev_set_nic_properties() and return %true.
234  *
235  * This is used by platform code which creates the device anyway,
236  * regardless of whether there is a configuration for it. This tends
237  * to be platforms which ignore `--nodefaults` and create net devices
238  * anyway, for example because the Ethernet device on that board is
239  * always physically present.
240  */
241 bool qemu_configure_nic_device(DeviceState *dev, bool match_default,
242                                const char *alias);
243 
244 /**
245  * qemu_create_nic_device: Create a NIC device if a configuration exists for it
246  * @typename: Object typename of network device
247  * @match_default: Match NIC configurations with no model specified
248  * @alias: Additional model string to match
249  *
250  * Search for a NIC configuration for the provided device type. If found,
251  * create an object of the corresponding type and return it.
252  */
253 DeviceState *qemu_create_nic_device(const char *typename, bool match_default,
254                                     const char *alias);
255 
256 /*
257  * qemu_create_nic_bus_devices: Create configured NIC devices for a given bus
258  * @bus: Bus on which to create devices
259  * @parent_type: Object type for devices to be created (e.g. TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)
260  * @default_model: Object type name for default NIC model (or %NULL)
261  * @alias: Additional model string to replace, for user convenience
262  * @alias_target: Actual object type name to be used in place of @alias
263  *
264  * Instantiate dynamic NICs on a given bus, typically a PCI bus. This scans
265  * for available NIC configurations which either specify a model which is
266  * a child type of @parent_type, or which do not specify a model when
267  * @default_model is non-NULL. Each device is instantiated on the given @bus.
268  *
269  * A single substitution is supported, e.g. "xen" → "xen-net-device" for the
270  * Xen bus, or "virtio" → "virtio-net-pci" for PCI. This allows the user to
271  * specify a more understandable "model=" parameter on the command line, not
272  * only the real object typename.
273  */
274 void qemu_create_nic_bus_devices(BusState *bus, const char *parent_type,
275                                  const char *default_model,
276                                  const char *alias, const char *alias_target);
277 void print_net_client(Monitor *mon, NetClientState *nc);
278 void net_socket_rs_init(SocketReadState *rs,
279                         SocketReadStateFinalize *finalize,
280                         bool vnet_hdr);
281 NetClientState *qemu_get_peer(NetClientState *nc, int queue_index);
282 
283 /**
284  * qemu_get_nic_models:
285  * @device_type: Defines which devices should be taken into consideration
286  *               (e.g. TYPE_DEVICE for all devices, or TYPE_PCI_DEVICE for PCI)
287  *
288  * Get an array of pointers to names of NIC devices that are available in
289  * the QEMU binary. The array is terminated with a NULL pointer entry.
290  * The caller is responsible for freeing the memory when it is not required
291  * anymore, e.g. with g_ptr_array_free(..., true).
292  *
293  * Returns: Pointer to the array that contains the pointers to the names.
294  */
295 GPtrArray *qemu_get_nic_models(const char *device_type);
296 
297 /* NIC info */
298 
299 #define MAX_NICS 8
300 
301 struct NICInfo {
302     MACAddr macaddr;
303     char *model;
304     char *name;
305     char *devaddr;
306     NetClientState *netdev;
307     int used;         /* is this slot in nd_table[] being used? */
308     int instantiated; /* does this NICInfo correspond to an instantiated NIC? */
309     int nvectors;
310 };
311 
312 /* from net.c */
313 extern NetClientStateList net_clients;
314 bool netdev_is_modern(const char *optstr);
315 void netdev_parse_modern(const char *optstr);
316 void net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optstr);
317 void show_netdevs(void);
318 void net_init_clients(void);
319 void net_check_clients(void);
320 void net_client_set_link(NetClientState **ncs, int queues, bool up);
321 void net_cleanup(void);
322 void hmp_host_net_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
323 void hmp_host_net_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
324 void netdev_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
325 
326 int net_hub_id_for_client(NetClientState *nc, int *id);
327 
328 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT CONFIG_SYSCONFDIR "/qemu-ifup"
329 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT CONFIG_SYSCONFDIR "/qemu-ifdown"
330 #define DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER CONFIG_QEMU_HELPERDIR "/qemu-bridge-helper"
331 #define DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE "br0"
332 
333 void qdev_set_nic_properties(DeviceState *dev, NICInfo *nd);
334 
335 #define POLYNOMIAL_BE 0x04c11db6
336 #define POLYNOMIAL_LE 0xedb88320
337 uint32_t net_crc32(const uint8_t *p, int len);
338 uint32_t net_crc32_le(const uint8_t *p, int len);
339 
340 #define vmstate_offset_macaddr(_state, _field)                       \
341     vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field.a, uint8_t,                \
342                          sizeof(typeof_field(_state, _field)))
343 
344 #define VMSTATE_MACADDR(_field, _state) {                            \
345     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
346     .size       = sizeof(MACAddr),                                   \
347     .info       = &vmstate_info_buffer,                              \
348     .flags      = VMS_BUFFER,                                        \
349     .offset     = vmstate_offset_macaddr(_state, _field),            \
350 }
351 
352 static inline bool net_peer_needs_padding(NetClientState *nc)
353 {
354   return nc->peer && !nc->peer->do_not_pad;
355 }
356 
357 #endif
358