1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus controller driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Broadcom
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/io.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
15 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
16 #include <linux/phy.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_data/mdio-bcm-unimac.h>
18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 
21 #define MDIO_CMD		0x00
22 #define  MDIO_START_BUSY	(1 << 29)
23 #define  MDIO_READ_FAIL		(1 << 28)
24 #define  MDIO_RD		(2 << 26)
25 #define  MDIO_WR		(1 << 26)
26 #define  MDIO_PMD_SHIFT		21
27 #define  MDIO_PMD_MASK		0x1F
28 #define  MDIO_REG_SHIFT		16
29 #define  MDIO_REG_MASK		0x1F
30 
31 #define MDIO_CFG		0x04
32 #define  MDIO_C22		(1 << 0)
33 #define  MDIO_C45		0
34 #define  MDIO_CLK_DIV_SHIFT	4
35 #define  MDIO_CLK_DIV_MASK	0x3F
36 #define  MDIO_SUPP_PREAMBLE	(1 << 12)
37 
38 struct unimac_mdio_priv {
39 	struct mii_bus		*mii_bus;
40 	void __iomem		*base;
41 	int (*wait_func)	(void *wait_func_data);
42 	void			*wait_func_data;
43 	struct clk		*clk;
44 	u32			clk_freq;
45 };
46 
unimac_mdio_readl(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv,u32 offset)47 static inline u32 unimac_mdio_readl(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv, u32 offset)
48 {
49 	/* MIPS chips strapped for BE will automagically configure the
50 	 * peripheral registers for CPU-native byte order.
51 	 */
52 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
53 		return __raw_readl(priv->base + offset);
54 	else
55 		return readl_relaxed(priv->base + offset);
56 }
57 
unimac_mdio_writel(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv,u32 val,u32 offset)58 static inline void unimac_mdio_writel(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv, u32 val,
59 				      u32 offset)
60 {
61 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
62 		__raw_writel(val, priv->base + offset);
63 	else
64 		writel_relaxed(val, priv->base + offset);
65 }
66 
unimac_mdio_start(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv)67 static inline void unimac_mdio_start(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv)
68 {
69 	u32 reg;
70 
71 	reg = unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CMD);
72 	reg |= MDIO_START_BUSY;
73 	unimac_mdio_writel(priv, reg, MDIO_CMD);
74 }
75 
unimac_mdio_busy(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv)76 static inline unsigned int unimac_mdio_busy(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv)
77 {
78 	return unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CMD) & MDIO_START_BUSY;
79 }
80 
unimac_mdio_poll(void * wait_func_data)81 static int unimac_mdio_poll(void *wait_func_data)
82 {
83 	struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = wait_func_data;
84 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;
85 
86 	do {
87 		if (!unimac_mdio_busy(priv))
88 			return 0;
89 
90 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
91 	} while (--timeout);
92 
93 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
94 }
95 
unimac_mdio_read(struct mii_bus * bus,int phy_id,int reg)96 static int unimac_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg)
97 {
98 	struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = bus->priv;
99 	int ret;
100 	u32 cmd;
101 
102 	/* Prepare the read operation */
103 	cmd = MDIO_RD | (phy_id << MDIO_PMD_SHIFT) | (reg << MDIO_REG_SHIFT);
104 	unimac_mdio_writel(priv, cmd, MDIO_CMD);
105 
106 	/* Start MDIO transaction */
107 	unimac_mdio_start(priv);
108 
109 	ret = priv->wait_func(priv->wait_func_data);
110 	if (ret)
111 		return ret;
112 
113 	cmd = unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CMD);
114 
115 	/* Some broken devices are known not to release the line during
116 	 * turn-around, e.g: Broadcom BCM53125 external switches, so check for
117 	 * that condition here and ignore the MDIO controller read failure
118 	 * indication.
119 	 */
120 	if (!(bus->phy_ignore_ta_mask & 1 << phy_id) && (cmd & MDIO_READ_FAIL))
121 		return -EIO;
122 
123 	return cmd & 0xffff;
124 }
125 
unimac_mdio_write(struct mii_bus * bus,int phy_id,int reg,u16 val)126 static int unimac_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id,
127 			     int reg, u16 val)
128 {
129 	struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = bus->priv;
130 	u32 cmd;
131 
132 	/* Prepare the write operation */
133 	cmd = MDIO_WR | (phy_id << MDIO_PMD_SHIFT) |
134 		(reg << MDIO_REG_SHIFT) | (0xffff & val);
135 	unimac_mdio_writel(priv, cmd, MDIO_CMD);
136 
137 	unimac_mdio_start(priv);
138 
139 	return priv->wait_func(priv->wait_func_data);
140 }
141 
142 /* Workaround for integrated BCM7xxx Gigabit PHYs which have a problem with
143  * their internal MDIO management controller making them fail to successfully
144  * be read from or written to for the first transaction.  We insert a dummy
145  * BMSR read here to make sure that phy_get_device() and get_phy_id() can
146  * correctly read the PHY MII_PHYSID1/2 registers and successfully register a
147  * PHY device for this peripheral.
148  *
149  * Once the PHY driver is registered, we can workaround subsequent reads from
150  * there (e.g: during system-wide power management).
151  *
152  * bus->reset is invoked before mdiobus_scan during mdiobus_register and is
153  * therefore the right location to stick that workaround. Since we do not want
154  * to read from non-existing PHYs, we either use bus->phy_mask or do a manual
155  * Device Tree scan to limit the search area.
156  */
unimac_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus * bus)157 static int unimac_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
158 {
159 	struct device_node *np = bus->dev.of_node;
160 	struct device_node *child;
161 	u32 read_mask = 0;
162 	int addr;
163 
164 	if (!np) {
165 		read_mask = ~bus->phy_mask;
166 	} else {
167 		for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
168 			addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&bus->dev, child);
169 			if (addr < 0)
170 				continue;
171 
172 			read_mask |= 1 << addr;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
177 		if (read_mask & 1 << addr) {
178 			dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "Workaround for PHY @ %d\n", addr);
179 			mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_BMSR);
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
unimac_mdio_clk_set(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv)186 static void unimac_mdio_clk_set(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv)
187 {
188 	unsigned long rate;
189 	u32 reg, div;
190 
191 	/* Keep the hardware default values */
192 	if (!priv->clk_freq)
193 		return;
194 
195 	if (!priv->clk)
196 		rate = 250000000;
197 	else
198 		rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
199 
200 	div = (rate / (2 * priv->clk_freq)) - 1;
201 	if (div & ~MDIO_CLK_DIV_MASK) {
202 		pr_warn("Incorrect MDIO clock frequency, ignoring\n");
203 		return;
204 	}
205 
206 	/* The MDIO clock is the reference clock (typically 250Mhz) divided by
207 	 * 2 x (MDIO_CLK_DIV + 1)
208 	 */
209 	reg = unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CFG);
210 	reg &= ~(MDIO_CLK_DIV_MASK << MDIO_CLK_DIV_SHIFT);
211 	reg |= div << MDIO_CLK_DIV_SHIFT;
212 	unimac_mdio_writel(priv, reg, MDIO_CFG);
213 }
214 
unimac_mdio_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)215 static int unimac_mdio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
216 {
217 	struct unimac_mdio_pdata *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
218 	struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv;
219 	struct device_node *np;
220 	struct mii_bus *bus;
221 	struct resource *r;
222 	int ret;
223 
224 	np = pdev->dev.of_node;
225 
226 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
227 	if (!priv)
228 		return -ENOMEM;
229 
230 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
231 	if (!r)
232 		return -EINVAL;
233 
234 	/* Just ioremap, as this MDIO block is usually integrated into an
235 	 * Ethernet MAC controller register range
236 	 */
237 	priv->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
238 	if (!priv->base) {
239 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap register\n");
240 		return -ENOMEM;
241 	}
242 
243 	priv->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(&pdev->dev, NULL);
244 	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
245 		return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
246 
247 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
248 	if (ret)
249 		return ret;
250 
251 	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &priv->clk_freq))
252 		priv->clk_freq = 0;
253 
254 	unimac_mdio_clk_set(priv);
255 
256 	priv->mii_bus = mdiobus_alloc();
257 	if (!priv->mii_bus) {
258 		ret = -ENOMEM;
259 		goto out_clk_disable;
260 	}
261 
262 	bus = priv->mii_bus;
263 	bus->priv = priv;
264 	if (pdata) {
265 		bus->name = pdata->bus_name;
266 		priv->wait_func = pdata->wait_func;
267 		priv->wait_func_data = pdata->wait_func_data;
268 		bus->phy_mask = ~pdata->phy_mask;
269 	} else {
270 		bus->name = "unimac MII bus";
271 		priv->wait_func_data = priv;
272 		priv->wait_func = unimac_mdio_poll;
273 	}
274 	bus->parent = &pdev->dev;
275 	bus->read = unimac_mdio_read;
276 	bus->write = unimac_mdio_write;
277 	bus->reset = unimac_mdio_reset;
278 	snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s-%d", pdev->name, pdev->id);
279 
280 	ret = of_mdiobus_register(bus, np);
281 	if (ret) {
282 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MDIO bus registration failed\n");
283 		goto out_mdio_free;
284 	}
285 
286 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
287 
288 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus\n");
289 
290 	return 0;
291 
292 out_mdio_free:
293 	mdiobus_free(bus);
294 out_clk_disable:
295 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
unimac_mdio_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)299 static int unimac_mdio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
300 {
301 	struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
302 
303 	mdiobus_unregister(priv->mii_bus);
304 	mdiobus_free(priv->mii_bus);
305 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
unimac_mdio_suspend(struct device * d)310 static int __maybe_unused unimac_mdio_suspend(struct device *d)
311 {
312 	struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(d);
313 
314 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
315 
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
unimac_mdio_resume(struct device * d)319 static int __maybe_unused unimac_mdio_resume(struct device *d)
320 {
321 	struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(d);
322 	int ret;
323 
324 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
325 	if (ret)
326 		return ret;
327 
328 	unimac_mdio_clk_set(priv);
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(unimac_mdio_pm_ops,
334 			 unimac_mdio_suspend, unimac_mdio_resume);
335 
336 static const struct of_device_id unimac_mdio_ids[] = {
337 	{ .compatible = "brcm,asp-v2.1-mdio", },
338 	{ .compatible = "brcm,asp-v2.0-mdio", },
339 	{ .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v5", },
340 	{ .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v4", },
341 	{ .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v3", },
342 	{ .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v2", },
343 	{ .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v1", },
344 	{ .compatible = "brcm,unimac-mdio", },
345 	{ /* sentinel */ },
346 };
347 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, unimac_mdio_ids);
348 
349 static struct platform_driver unimac_mdio_driver = {
350 	.driver = {
351 		.name = UNIMAC_MDIO_DRV_NAME,
352 		.of_match_table = unimac_mdio_ids,
353 		.pm = &unimac_mdio_pm_ops,
354 	},
355 	.probe	= unimac_mdio_probe,
356 	.remove	= unimac_mdio_remove,
357 };
358 module_platform_driver(unimac_mdio_driver);
359 
360 MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom Corporation");
361 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus controller");
362 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
363 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" UNIMAC_MDIO_DRV_NAME);
364