1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2016-2017 Broadcom
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * Portions of this file (derived from panel-simple.c) are:
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2013, NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
13 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
14 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
15 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
16 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
17 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
20 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
21 * of the Software.
22 *
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
26 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
29 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * Raspberry Pi 7" touchscreen panel driver.
34 *
35 * The 7" touchscreen consists of a DPI LCD panel, a Toshiba
36 * TC358762XBG DSI-DPI bridge, and an I2C-connected Atmel ATTINY88-MUR
37 * controlling power management, the LCD PWM, and initial register
38 * setup of the Tohsiba.
39 *
40 * This driver controls the TC358762 and ATTINY88, presenting a DSI
41 * device with a drm_panel.
42 */
43
44 #include <linux/delay.h>
45 #include <linux/err.h>
46 #include <linux/i2c.h>
47 #include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/of.h>
50 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
51 #include <linux/pm.h>
52
53 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
54 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
55 #include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
56 #include <drm/drm_panel.h>
57
58 #define RPI_DSI_DRIVER_NAME "rpi-ts-dsi"
59
60 /* I2C registers of the Atmel microcontroller. */
61 enum REG_ADDR {
62 REG_ID = 0x80,
63 REG_PORTA, /* BIT(2) for horizontal flip, BIT(3) for vertical flip */
64 REG_PORTB,
65 REG_PORTC,
66 REG_PORTD,
67 REG_POWERON,
68 REG_PWM,
69 REG_DDRA,
70 REG_DDRB,
71 REG_DDRC,
72 REG_DDRD,
73 REG_TEST,
74 REG_WR_ADDRL,
75 REG_WR_ADDRH,
76 REG_READH,
77 REG_READL,
78 REG_WRITEH,
79 REG_WRITEL,
80 REG_ID2,
81 };
82
83 /* DSI D-PHY Layer Registers */
84 #define D0W_DPHYCONTTX 0x0004
85 #define CLW_DPHYCONTRX 0x0020
86 #define D0W_DPHYCONTRX 0x0024
87 #define D1W_DPHYCONTRX 0x0028
88 #define COM_DPHYCONTRX 0x0038
89 #define CLW_CNTRL 0x0040
90 #define D0W_CNTRL 0x0044
91 #define D1W_CNTRL 0x0048
92 #define DFTMODE_CNTRL 0x0054
93
94 /* DSI PPI Layer Registers */
95 #define PPI_STARTPPI 0x0104
96 #define PPI_BUSYPPI 0x0108
97 #define PPI_LINEINITCNT 0x0110
98 #define PPI_LPTXTIMECNT 0x0114
99 #define PPI_CLS_ATMR 0x0140
100 #define PPI_D0S_ATMR 0x0144
101 #define PPI_D1S_ATMR 0x0148
102 #define PPI_D0S_CLRSIPOCOUNT 0x0164
103 #define PPI_D1S_CLRSIPOCOUNT 0x0168
104 #define CLS_PRE 0x0180
105 #define D0S_PRE 0x0184
106 #define D1S_PRE 0x0188
107 #define CLS_PREP 0x01A0
108 #define D0S_PREP 0x01A4
109 #define D1S_PREP 0x01A8
110 #define CLS_ZERO 0x01C0
111 #define D0S_ZERO 0x01C4
112 #define D1S_ZERO 0x01C8
113 #define PPI_CLRFLG 0x01E0
114 #define PPI_CLRSIPO 0x01E4
115 #define HSTIMEOUT 0x01F0
116 #define HSTIMEOUTENABLE 0x01F4
117
118 /* DSI Protocol Layer Registers */
119 #define DSI_STARTDSI 0x0204
120 #define DSI_BUSYDSI 0x0208
121 #define DSI_LANEENABLE 0x0210
122 # define DSI_LANEENABLE_CLOCK BIT(0)
123 # define DSI_LANEENABLE_D0 BIT(1)
124 # define DSI_LANEENABLE_D1 BIT(2)
125
126 #define DSI_LANESTATUS0 0x0214
127 #define DSI_LANESTATUS1 0x0218
128 #define DSI_INTSTATUS 0x0220
129 #define DSI_INTMASK 0x0224
130 #define DSI_INTCLR 0x0228
131 #define DSI_LPTXTO 0x0230
132 #define DSI_MODE 0x0260
133 #define DSI_PAYLOAD0 0x0268
134 #define DSI_PAYLOAD1 0x026C
135 #define DSI_SHORTPKTDAT 0x0270
136 #define DSI_SHORTPKTREQ 0x0274
137 #define DSI_BTASTA 0x0278
138 #define DSI_BTACLR 0x027C
139
140 /* DSI General Registers */
141 #define DSIERRCNT 0x0300
142 #define DSISIGMOD 0x0304
143
144 /* DSI Application Layer Registers */
145 #define APLCTRL 0x0400
146 #define APLSTAT 0x0404
147 #define APLERR 0x0408
148 #define PWRMOD 0x040C
149 #define RDPKTLN 0x0410
150 #define PXLFMT 0x0414
151 #define MEMWRCMD 0x0418
152
153 /* LCDC/DPI Host Registers */
154 #define LCDCTRL 0x0420
155 #define HSR 0x0424
156 #define HDISPR 0x0428
157 #define VSR 0x042C
158 #define VDISPR 0x0430
159 #define VFUEN 0x0434
160
161 /* DBI-B Host Registers */
162 #define DBIBCTRL 0x0440
163
164 /* SPI Master Registers */
165 #define SPICMR 0x0450
166 #define SPITCR 0x0454
167
168 /* System Controller Registers */
169 #define SYSSTAT 0x0460
170 #define SYSCTRL 0x0464
171 #define SYSPLL1 0x0468
172 #define SYSPLL2 0x046C
173 #define SYSPLL3 0x0470
174 #define SYSPMCTRL 0x047C
175
176 /* GPIO Registers */
177 #define GPIOC 0x0480
178 #define GPIOO 0x0484
179 #define GPIOI 0x0488
180
181 /* I2C Registers */
182 #define I2CCLKCTRL 0x0490
183
184 /* Chip/Rev Registers */
185 #define IDREG 0x04A0
186
187 /* Debug Registers */
188 #define WCMDQUEUE 0x0500
189 #define RCMDQUEUE 0x0504
190
191 struct rpi_touchscreen {
192 struct drm_panel base;
193 struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi;
194 struct i2c_client *i2c;
195 };
196
197 static const struct drm_display_mode rpi_touchscreen_modes[] = {
198 {
199 /* Modeline comes from the Raspberry Pi firmware, with HFP=1
200 * plugged in and clock re-computed from that.
201 */
202 .clock = 25979400 / 1000,
203 .hdisplay = 800,
204 .hsync_start = 800 + 1,
205 .hsync_end = 800 + 1 + 2,
206 .htotal = 800 + 1 + 2 + 46,
207 .vdisplay = 480,
208 .vsync_start = 480 + 7,
209 .vsync_end = 480 + 7 + 2,
210 .vtotal = 480 + 7 + 2 + 21,
211 },
212 };
213
panel_to_ts(struct drm_panel * panel)214 static struct rpi_touchscreen *panel_to_ts(struct drm_panel *panel)
215 {
216 return container_of(panel, struct rpi_touchscreen, base);
217 }
218
rpi_touchscreen_i2c_read(struct rpi_touchscreen * ts,u8 reg)219 static int rpi_touchscreen_i2c_read(struct rpi_touchscreen *ts, u8 reg)
220 {
221 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(ts->i2c, reg);
222 }
223
rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(struct rpi_touchscreen * ts,u8 reg,u8 val)224 static void rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(struct rpi_touchscreen *ts,
225 u8 reg, u8 val)
226 {
227 int ret;
228
229 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(ts->i2c, reg, val);
230 if (ret)
231 dev_err(&ts->i2c->dev, "I2C write failed: %d\n", ret);
232 }
233
rpi_touchscreen_write(struct rpi_touchscreen * ts,u16 reg,u32 val)234 static int rpi_touchscreen_write(struct rpi_touchscreen *ts, u16 reg, u32 val)
235 {
236 u8 msg[] = {
237 reg,
238 reg >> 8,
239 val,
240 val >> 8,
241 val >> 16,
242 val >> 24,
243 };
244
245 mipi_dsi_generic_write(ts->dsi, msg, sizeof(msg));
246
247 return 0;
248 }
249
rpi_touchscreen_disable(struct drm_panel * panel)250 static int rpi_touchscreen_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
251 {
252 struct rpi_touchscreen *ts = panel_to_ts(panel);
253
254 rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_PWM, 0);
255
256 rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_POWERON, 0);
257 udelay(1);
258
259 return 0;
260 }
261
rpi_touchscreen_noop(struct drm_panel * panel)262 static int rpi_touchscreen_noop(struct drm_panel *panel)
263 {
264 return 0;
265 }
266
rpi_touchscreen_prepare(struct drm_panel * panel)267 static int rpi_touchscreen_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
268 {
269 struct rpi_touchscreen *ts = panel_to_ts(panel);
270 int i;
271
272 rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_POWERON, 1);
273 /* Wait for nPWRDWN to go low to indicate poweron is done. */
274 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
275 if (rpi_touchscreen_i2c_read(ts, REG_PORTB) & 1)
276 break;
277 }
278
279 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, DSI_LANEENABLE,
280 DSI_LANEENABLE_CLOCK |
281 DSI_LANEENABLE_D0);
282 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_D0S_CLRSIPOCOUNT, 0x05);
283 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_D1S_CLRSIPOCOUNT, 0x05);
284 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_D0S_ATMR, 0x00);
285 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_D1S_ATMR, 0x00);
286 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_LPTXTIMECNT, 0x03);
287
288 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, SPICMR, 0x00);
289 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, LCDCTRL, 0x00100150);
290 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, SYSCTRL, 0x040f);
291 msleep(100);
292
293 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_STARTPPI, 0x01);
294 rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, DSI_STARTDSI, 0x01);
295 msleep(100);
296
297 return 0;
298 }
299
rpi_touchscreen_enable(struct drm_panel * panel)300 static int rpi_touchscreen_enable(struct drm_panel *panel)
301 {
302 struct rpi_touchscreen *ts = panel_to_ts(panel);
303
304 /* Turn on the backlight. */
305 rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_PWM, 255);
306
307 /* Default to the same orientation as the closed source
308 * firmware used for the panel. Runtime rotation
309 * configuration will be supported using VC4's plane
310 * orientation bits.
311 */
312 rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_PORTA, BIT(2));
313
314 return 0;
315 }
316
rpi_touchscreen_get_modes(struct drm_panel * panel,struct drm_connector * connector)317 static int rpi_touchscreen_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
318 struct drm_connector *connector)
319 {
320 unsigned int i, num = 0;
321 static const u32 bus_format = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24;
322
323 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpi_touchscreen_modes); i++) {
324 const struct drm_display_mode *m = &rpi_touchscreen_modes[i];
325 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
326
327 mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, m);
328 if (!mode) {
329 dev_err(panel->dev, "failed to add mode %ux%u@%u\n",
330 m->hdisplay, m->vdisplay,
331 drm_mode_vrefresh(m));
332 continue;
333 }
334
335 mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER;
336
337 if (i == 0)
338 mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
339
340 drm_mode_set_name(mode);
341
342 drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
343 num++;
344 }
345
346 connector->display_info.bpc = 8;
347 connector->display_info.width_mm = 154;
348 connector->display_info.height_mm = 86;
349 drm_display_info_set_bus_formats(&connector->display_info,
350 &bus_format, 1);
351
352 return num;
353 }
354
355 static const struct drm_panel_funcs rpi_touchscreen_funcs = {
356 .disable = rpi_touchscreen_disable,
357 .unprepare = rpi_touchscreen_noop,
358 .prepare = rpi_touchscreen_prepare,
359 .enable = rpi_touchscreen_enable,
360 .get_modes = rpi_touchscreen_get_modes,
361 };
362
rpi_touchscreen_probe(struct i2c_client * i2c)363 static int rpi_touchscreen_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
364 {
365 struct device *dev = &i2c->dev;
366 struct rpi_touchscreen *ts;
367 struct device_node *endpoint, *dsi_host_node;
368 struct mipi_dsi_host *host;
369 int ver;
370 struct mipi_dsi_device_info info = {
371 .type = RPI_DSI_DRIVER_NAME,
372 .channel = 0,
373 .node = NULL,
374 };
375
376 ts = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ts), GFP_KERNEL);
377 if (!ts)
378 return -ENOMEM;
379
380 i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, ts);
381
382 ts->i2c = i2c;
383
384 ver = rpi_touchscreen_i2c_read(ts, REG_ID);
385 if (ver < 0) {
386 dev_err(dev, "Atmel I2C read failed: %d\n", ver);
387 return -ENODEV;
388 }
389
390 switch (ver) {
391 case 0xde: /* ver 1 */
392 case 0xc3: /* ver 2 */
393 break;
394 default:
395 dev_err(dev, "Unknown Atmel firmware revision: 0x%02x\n", ver);
396 return -ENODEV;
397 }
398
399 /* Turn off at boot, so we can cleanly sequence powering on. */
400 rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_POWERON, 0);
401
402 /* Look up the DSI host. It needs to probe before we do. */
403 endpoint = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev->of_node, NULL);
404 if (!endpoint)
405 return -ENODEV;
406
407 dsi_host_node = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint);
408 if (!dsi_host_node)
409 goto error;
410
411 host = of_find_mipi_dsi_host_by_node(dsi_host_node);
412 of_node_put(dsi_host_node);
413 if (!host) {
414 of_node_put(endpoint);
415 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
416 }
417
418 info.node = of_graph_get_remote_port(endpoint);
419 if (!info.node)
420 goto error;
421
422 of_node_put(endpoint);
423
424 ts->dsi = mipi_dsi_device_register_full(host, &info);
425 if (IS_ERR(ts->dsi)) {
426 dev_err(dev, "DSI device registration failed: %ld\n",
427 PTR_ERR(ts->dsi));
428 return PTR_ERR(ts->dsi);
429 }
430
431 drm_panel_init(&ts->base, dev, &rpi_touchscreen_funcs,
432 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI);
433
434 /* This appears last, as it's what will unblock the DSI host
435 * driver's component bind function.
436 */
437 drm_panel_add(&ts->base);
438
439 return 0;
440
441 error:
442 of_node_put(endpoint);
443 return -ENODEV;
444 }
445
rpi_touchscreen_remove(struct i2c_client * i2c)446 static void rpi_touchscreen_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c)
447 {
448 struct rpi_touchscreen *ts = i2c_get_clientdata(i2c);
449
450 mipi_dsi_detach(ts->dsi);
451
452 drm_panel_remove(&ts->base);
453
454 mipi_dsi_device_unregister(ts->dsi);
455 }
456
rpi_touchscreen_dsi_probe(struct mipi_dsi_device * dsi)457 static int rpi_touchscreen_dsi_probe(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
458 {
459 int ret;
460
461 dsi->mode_flags = (MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO |
462 MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_SYNC_PULSE |
463 MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM);
464 dsi->format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888;
465 dsi->lanes = 1;
466
467 ret = mipi_dsi_attach(dsi);
468
469 if (ret)
470 dev_err(&dsi->dev, "failed to attach dsi to host: %d\n", ret);
471
472 return ret;
473 }
474
475 static struct mipi_dsi_driver rpi_touchscreen_dsi_driver = {
476 .driver.name = RPI_DSI_DRIVER_NAME,
477 .probe = rpi_touchscreen_dsi_probe,
478 };
479
480 static const struct of_device_id rpi_touchscreen_of_ids[] = {
481 { .compatible = "raspberrypi,7inch-touchscreen-panel" },
482 { } /* sentinel */
483 };
484 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rpi_touchscreen_of_ids);
485
486 static struct i2c_driver rpi_touchscreen_driver = {
487 .driver = {
488 .name = "rpi_touchscreen",
489 .of_match_table = rpi_touchscreen_of_ids,
490 },
491 .probe = rpi_touchscreen_probe,
492 .remove = rpi_touchscreen_remove,
493 };
494
rpi_touchscreen_init(void)495 static int __init rpi_touchscreen_init(void)
496 {
497 mipi_dsi_driver_register(&rpi_touchscreen_dsi_driver);
498 return i2c_add_driver(&rpi_touchscreen_driver);
499 }
500 module_init(rpi_touchscreen_init);
501
rpi_touchscreen_exit(void)502 static void __exit rpi_touchscreen_exit(void)
503 {
504 i2c_del_driver(&rpi_touchscreen_driver);
505 mipi_dsi_driver_unregister(&rpi_touchscreen_dsi_driver);
506 }
507 module_exit(rpi_touchscreen_exit);
508
509 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>");
510 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi 7-inch touchscreen driver");
511 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
512