xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/hyperv.h (revision 55e43d6abd078ed6d219902ce8cb4d68e3c993ba)
1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2  /*
3   *
4   * Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
5   *
6   * Authors:
7   *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
8   *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
9   *   K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
10   */
11  
12  #ifndef _HYPERV_H
13  #define _HYPERV_H
14  
15  #include <uapi/linux/hyperv.h>
16  
17  #include <linux/mm.h>
18  #include <linux/types.h>
19  #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
20  #include <linux/list.h>
21  #include <linux/timer.h>
22  #include <linux/completion.h>
23  #include <linux/device.h>
24  #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
25  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26  #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
27  #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
28  
29  #define MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT				32
30  #define MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_COUNT			32 /* 128K */
31  
32  #pragma pack(push, 1)
33  
34  /*
35   * Types for GPADL, decides is how GPADL header is created.
36   *
37   * It doesn't make much difference between BUFFER and RING if PAGE_SIZE is the
38   * same as HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE.
39   *
40   * If PAGE_SIZE is bigger than HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, the headers of ring buffers
41   * will be of PAGE_SIZE, however, only the first HV_HYP_PAGE will be put
42   * into gpadl, therefore the number for HV_HYP_PAGE and the indexes of each
43   * HV_HYP_PAGE will be different between different types of GPADL, for example
44   * if PAGE_SIZE is 64K:
45   *
46   * BUFFER:
47   *
48   * gva:    |--       64k      --|--       64k      --| ... |
49   * gpa:    | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k |
50   * index:  0    1    2     15   16   17   18 .. 31   32 ...
51   *         |    |    ...   |    |    |   ...    |   ...
52   *         v    V          V    V    V          V
53   * gpadl:  | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k | ... |
54   * index:  0    1    2 ... 15   16   17   18 .. 31   32 ...
55   *
56   * RING:
57   *
58   *         | header  |           data           | header  |     data      |
59   * gva:    |-- 64k --|--       64k      --| ... |-- 64k --|-- 64k --| ... |
60   * gpa:    | 4k | .. | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k | ... | 4k | .. | 4k | .. | ... |
61   * index:  0    1    16   17   18    31   ...   n   n+1  n+16 ...         2n
62   *         |         /    /          /          |         /               /
63   *         |        /    /          /           |        /               /
64   *         |       /    /   ...    /    ...     |       /      ...      /
65   *         |      /    /          /             |      /               /
66   *         |     /    /          /              |     /               /
67   *         V    V    V          V               V    V               v
68   * gpadl:  | 4k | 4k |   ...    |    ...        | 4k | 4k |  ...     |
69   * index:  0    1    2   ...    16   ...       n-15 n-14 n-13  ...  2n-30
70   */
71  enum hv_gpadl_type {
72  	HV_GPADL_BUFFER,
73  	HV_GPADL_RING
74  };
75  
76  /* Single-page buffer */
77  struct hv_page_buffer {
78  	u32 len;
79  	u32 offset;
80  	u64 pfn;
81  };
82  
83  /* Multiple-page buffer */
84  struct hv_multipage_buffer {
85  	/* Length and Offset determines the # of pfns in the array */
86  	u32 len;
87  	u32 offset;
88  	u64 pfn_array[MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_COUNT];
89  };
90  
91  /*
92   * Multiple-page buffer array; the pfn array is variable size:
93   * The number of entries in the PFN array is determined by
94   * "len" and "offset".
95   */
96  struct hv_mpb_array {
97  	/* Length and Offset determines the # of pfns in the array */
98  	u32 len;
99  	u32 offset;
100  	u64 pfn_array[];
101  };
102  
103  /* 0x18 includes the proprietary packet header */
104  #define MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_PACKET		(0x18 +			\
105  					(sizeof(struct hv_page_buffer) * \
106  					 MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT))
107  #define MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_PACKET	(0x18 +			\
108  					 sizeof(struct hv_multipage_buffer))
109  
110  
111  #pragma pack(pop)
112  
113  struct hv_ring_buffer {
114  	/* Offset in bytes from the start of ring data below */
115  	u32 write_index;
116  
117  	/* Offset in bytes from the start of ring data below */
118  	u32 read_index;
119  
120  	u32 interrupt_mask;
121  
122  	/*
123  	 * WS2012/Win8 and later versions of Hyper-V implement interrupt
124  	 * driven flow management. The feature bit feat_pending_send_sz
125  	 * is set by the host on the host->guest ring buffer, and by the
126  	 * guest on the guest->host ring buffer.
127  	 *
128  	 * The meaning of the feature bit is a bit complex in that it has
129  	 * semantics that apply to both ring buffers.  If the guest sets
130  	 * the feature bit in the guest->host ring buffer, the guest is
131  	 * telling the host that:
132  	 * 1) It will set the pending_send_sz field in the guest->host ring
133  	 *    buffer when it is waiting for space to become available, and
134  	 * 2) It will read the pending_send_sz field in the host->guest
135  	 *    ring buffer and interrupt the host when it frees enough space
136  	 *
137  	 * Similarly, if the host sets the feature bit in the host->guest
138  	 * ring buffer, the host is telling the guest that:
139  	 * 1) It will set the pending_send_sz field in the host->guest ring
140  	 *    buffer when it is waiting for space to become available, and
141  	 * 2) It will read the pending_send_sz field in the guest->host
142  	 *    ring buffer and interrupt the guest when it frees enough space
143  	 *
144  	 * If either the guest or host does not set the feature bit that it
145  	 * owns, that guest or host must do polling if it encounters a full
146  	 * ring buffer, and not signal the other end with an interrupt.
147  	 */
148  	u32 pending_send_sz;
149  	u32 reserved1[12];
150  	union {
151  		struct {
152  			u32 feat_pending_send_sz:1;
153  		};
154  		u32 value;
155  	} feature_bits;
156  
157  	/* Pad it to PAGE_SIZE so that data starts on page boundary */
158  	u8	reserved2[PAGE_SIZE - 68];
159  
160  	/*
161  	 * Ring data starts here + RingDataStartOffset
162  	 * !!! DO NOT place any fields below this !!!
163  	 */
164  	u8 buffer[];
165  } __packed;
166  
167  
168  /*
169   * If the requested ring buffer size is at least 8 times the size of the
170   * header, steal space from the ring buffer for the header. Otherwise, add
171   * space for the header so that is doesn't take too much of the ring buffer
172   * space.
173   *
174   * The factor of 8 is somewhat arbitrary. The goal is to prevent adding a
175   * relatively small header (4 Kbytes on x86) to a large-ish power-of-2 ring
176   * buffer size (such as 128 Kbytes) and so end up making a nearly twice as
177   * large allocation that will be almost half wasted. As a contrasting example,
178   * on ARM64 with 64 Kbyte page size, we don't want to take 64 Kbytes for the
179   * header from a 128 Kbyte allocation, leaving only 64 Kbytes for the ring.
180   * In this latter case, we must add 64 Kbytes for the header and not worry
181   * about what's wasted.
182   */
183  #define VMBUS_HEADER_ADJ(payload_sz) \
184  	((payload_sz) >=  8 * sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer) ? \
185  	0 : sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer))
186  
187  /* Calculate the proper size of a ringbuffer, it must be page-aligned */
188  #define VMBUS_RING_SIZE(payload_sz) PAGE_ALIGN(VMBUS_HEADER_ADJ(payload_sz) + \
189  					       (payload_sz))
190  
191  struct hv_ring_buffer_info {
192  	struct hv_ring_buffer *ring_buffer;
193  	u32 ring_size;			/* Include the shared header */
194  	struct reciprocal_value ring_size_div10_reciprocal;
195  	spinlock_t ring_lock;
196  
197  	u32 ring_datasize;		/* < ring_size */
198  	u32 priv_read_index;
199  	/*
200  	 * The ring buffer mutex lock. This lock prevents the ring buffer from
201  	 * being freed while the ring buffer is being accessed.
202  	 */
203  	struct mutex ring_buffer_mutex;
204  
205  	/* Buffer that holds a copy of an incoming host packet */
206  	void *pkt_buffer;
207  	u32 pkt_buffer_size;
208  };
209  
210  
hv_get_bytes_to_read(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)211  static inline u32 hv_get_bytes_to_read(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
212  {
213  	u32 read_loc, write_loc, dsize, read;
214  
215  	dsize = rbi->ring_datasize;
216  	read_loc = rbi->ring_buffer->read_index;
217  	write_loc = READ_ONCE(rbi->ring_buffer->write_index);
218  
219  	read = write_loc >= read_loc ? (write_loc - read_loc) :
220  		(dsize - read_loc) + write_loc;
221  
222  	return read;
223  }
224  
hv_get_bytes_to_write(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)225  static inline u32 hv_get_bytes_to_write(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
226  {
227  	u32 read_loc, write_loc, dsize, write;
228  
229  	dsize = rbi->ring_datasize;
230  	read_loc = READ_ONCE(rbi->ring_buffer->read_index);
231  	write_loc = rbi->ring_buffer->write_index;
232  
233  	write = write_loc >= read_loc ? dsize - (write_loc - read_loc) :
234  		read_loc - write_loc;
235  	return write;
236  }
237  
hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)238  static inline u32 hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(
239  		const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
240  {
241  	u32 avail_write = hv_get_bytes_to_write(rbi);
242  
243  	return reciprocal_divide(
244  			(avail_write  << 3) + (avail_write << 1),
245  			rbi->ring_size_div10_reciprocal);
246  }
247  
248  /*
249   * VMBUS version is 32 bit entity broken up into
250   * two 16 bit quantities: major_number. minor_number.
251   *
252   * 0 . 13 (Windows Server 2008)
253   * 1 . 1  (Windows 7, WS2008 R2)
254   * 2 . 4  (Windows 8, WS2012)
255   * 3 . 0  (Windows 8.1, WS2012 R2)
256   * 4 . 0  (Windows 10)
257   * 4 . 1  (Windows 10 RS3)
258   * 5 . 0  (Newer Windows 10)
259   * 5 . 1  (Windows 10 RS4)
260   * 5 . 2  (Windows Server 2019, RS5)
261   * 5 . 3  (Windows Server 2022)
262   *
263   * The WS2008 and WIN7 versions are listed here for
264   * completeness but are no longer supported in the
265   * Linux kernel.
266   */
267  
268  #define VERSION_WS2008  ((0 << 16) | (13))
269  #define VERSION_WIN7    ((1 << 16) | (1))
270  #define VERSION_WIN8    ((2 << 16) | (4))
271  #define VERSION_WIN8_1    ((3 << 16) | (0))
272  #define VERSION_WIN10 ((4 << 16) | (0))
273  #define VERSION_WIN10_V4_1 ((4 << 16) | (1))
274  #define VERSION_WIN10_V5 ((5 << 16) | (0))
275  #define VERSION_WIN10_V5_1 ((5 << 16) | (1))
276  #define VERSION_WIN10_V5_2 ((5 << 16) | (2))
277  #define VERSION_WIN10_V5_3 ((5 << 16) | (3))
278  
279  /* Make maximum size of pipe payload of 16K */
280  #define MAX_PIPE_DATA_PAYLOAD		(sizeof(u8) * 16384)
281  
282  /* Define PipeMode values. */
283  #define VMBUS_PIPE_TYPE_BYTE		0x00000000
284  #define VMBUS_PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE		0x00000004
285  
286  /* The size of the user defined data buffer for non-pipe offers. */
287  #define MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES		120
288  
289  /* The size of the user defined data buffer for pipe offers. */
290  #define MAX_PIPE_USER_DEFINED_BYTES	116
291  
292  /*
293   * At the center of the Channel Management library is the Channel Offer. This
294   * struct contains the fundamental information about an offer.
295   */
296  struct vmbus_channel_offer {
297  	guid_t if_type;
298  	guid_t if_instance;
299  
300  	/*
301  	 * These two fields are not currently used.
302  	 */
303  	u64 reserved1;
304  	u64 reserved2;
305  
306  	u16 chn_flags;
307  	u16 mmio_megabytes;		/* in bytes * 1024 * 1024 */
308  
309  	union {
310  		/* Non-pipes: The user has MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES bytes. */
311  		struct {
312  			unsigned char user_def[MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES];
313  		} std;
314  
315  		/*
316  		 * Pipes:
317  		 * The following structure is an integrated pipe protocol, which
318  		 * is implemented on top of standard user-defined data. Pipe
319  		 * clients have MAX_PIPE_USER_DEFINED_BYTES left for their own
320  		 * use.
321  		 */
322  		struct {
323  			u32  pipe_mode;
324  			unsigned char user_def[MAX_PIPE_USER_DEFINED_BYTES];
325  		} pipe;
326  	} u;
327  	/*
328  	 * The sub_channel_index is defined in Win8: a value of zero means a
329  	 * primary channel and a value of non-zero means a sub-channel.
330  	 *
331  	 * Before Win8, the field is reserved, meaning it's always zero.
332  	 */
333  	u16 sub_channel_index;
334  	u16 reserved3;
335  } __packed;
336  
337  /* Server Flags */
338  #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_ENUMERATE_DEVICE_INTERFACE	1
339  #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_SERVER_SUPPORTS_TRANSFER_PAGES	2
340  #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_SERVER_SUPPORTS_GPADLS		4
341  #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_NAMED_PIPE_MODE			0x10
342  #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_LOOPBACK_OFFER			0x100
343  #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_PARENT_OFFER			0x200
344  #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_REQUEST_MONITORED_NOTIFICATION	0x400
345  #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_TLNPI_PROVIDER_OFFER		0x2000
346  
347  struct vmpacket_descriptor {
348  	u16 type;
349  	u16 offset8;
350  	u16 len8;
351  	u16 flags;
352  	u64 trans_id;
353  } __packed;
354  
355  struct vmpacket_header {
356  	u32 prev_pkt_start_offset;
357  	struct vmpacket_descriptor descriptor;
358  } __packed;
359  
360  struct vmtransfer_page_range {
361  	u32 byte_count;
362  	u32 byte_offset;
363  } __packed;
364  
365  struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header {
366  	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
367  	u16 xfer_pageset_id;
368  	u8  sender_owns_set;
369  	u8 reserved;
370  	u32 range_cnt;
371  	struct vmtransfer_page_range ranges[];
372  } __packed;
373  
374  struct vmgpadl_packet_header {
375  	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
376  	u32 gpadl;
377  	u32 reserved;
378  } __packed;
379  
380  struct vmadd_remove_transfer_page_set {
381  	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
382  	u32 gpadl;
383  	u16 xfer_pageset_id;
384  	u16 reserved;
385  } __packed;
386  
387  /*
388   * This structure defines a range in guest physical space that can be made to
389   * look virtually contiguous.
390   */
391  struct gpa_range {
392  	u32 byte_count;
393  	u32 byte_offset;
394  	u64 pfn_array[];
395  };
396  
397  /*
398   * This is the format for an Establish Gpadl packet, which contains a handle by
399   * which this GPADL will be known and a set of GPA ranges associated with it.
400   * This can be converted to a MDL by the guest OS.  If there are multiple GPA
401   * ranges, then the resulting MDL will be "chained," representing multiple VA
402   * ranges.
403   */
404  struct vmestablish_gpadl {
405  	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
406  	u32 gpadl;
407  	u32 range_cnt;
408  	struct gpa_range range[1];
409  } __packed;
410  
411  /*
412   * This is the format for a Teardown Gpadl packet, which indicates that the
413   * GPADL handle in the Establish Gpadl packet will never be referenced again.
414   */
415  struct vmteardown_gpadl {
416  	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
417  	u32 gpadl;
418  	u32 reserved;	/* for alignment to a 8-byte boundary */
419  } __packed;
420  
421  /*
422   * This is the format for a GPA-Direct packet, which contains a set of GPA
423   * ranges, in addition to commands and/or data.
424   */
425  struct vmdata_gpa_direct {
426  	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
427  	u32 reserved;
428  	u32 range_cnt;
429  	struct gpa_range range[1];
430  } __packed;
431  
432  /* This is the format for a Additional Data Packet. */
433  struct vmadditional_data {
434  	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
435  	u64 total_bytes;
436  	u32 offset;
437  	u32 byte_cnt;
438  	unsigned char data[1];
439  } __packed;
440  
441  union vmpacket_largest_possible_header {
442  	struct vmpacket_descriptor simple_hdr;
443  	struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header xfer_page_hdr;
444  	struct vmgpadl_packet_header gpadl_hdr;
445  	struct vmadd_remove_transfer_page_set add_rm_xfer_page_hdr;
446  	struct vmestablish_gpadl establish_gpadl_hdr;
447  	struct vmteardown_gpadl teardown_gpadl_hdr;
448  	struct vmdata_gpa_direct data_gpa_direct_hdr;
449  };
450  
451  #define VMPACKET_DATA_START_ADDRESS(__packet)	\
452  	(void *)(((unsigned char *)__packet) +	\
453  	 ((struct vmpacket_descriptor)__packet)->offset8 * 8)
454  
455  #define VMPACKET_DATA_LENGTH(__packet)		\
456  	((((struct vmpacket_descriptor)__packet)->len8 -	\
457  	  ((struct vmpacket_descriptor)__packet)->offset8) * 8)
458  
459  #define VMPACKET_TRANSFER_MODE(__packet)	\
460  	(((struct IMPACT)__packet)->type)
461  
462  enum vmbus_packet_type {
463  	VM_PKT_INVALID				= 0x0,
464  	VM_PKT_SYNCH				= 0x1,
465  	VM_PKT_ADD_XFER_PAGESET			= 0x2,
466  	VM_PKT_RM_XFER_PAGESET			= 0x3,
467  	VM_PKT_ESTABLISH_GPADL			= 0x4,
468  	VM_PKT_TEARDOWN_GPADL			= 0x5,
469  	VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND			= 0x6,
470  	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_XFER_PAGES		= 0x7,
471  	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_GPADL			= 0x8,
472  	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_GPA_DIRECT		= 0x9,
473  	VM_PKT_CANCEL_REQUEST			= 0xa,
474  	VM_PKT_COMP				= 0xb,
475  	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_ADDITIONAL_PKT	= 0xc,
476  	VM_PKT_ADDITIONAL_DATA			= 0xd
477  };
478  
479  #define VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED	1
480  
481  
482  /* Version 1 messages */
483  enum vmbus_channel_message_type {
484  	CHANNELMSG_INVALID			=  0,
485  	CHANNELMSG_OFFERCHANNEL		=  1,
486  	CHANNELMSG_RESCIND_CHANNELOFFER	=  2,
487  	CHANNELMSG_REQUESTOFFERS		=  3,
488  	CHANNELMSG_ALLOFFERS_DELIVERED	=  4,
489  	CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL		=  5,
490  	CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL_RESULT		=  6,
491  	CHANNELMSG_CLOSECHANNEL		=  7,
492  	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_HEADER		=  8,
493  	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_BODY			=  9,
494  	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_CREATED		= 10,
495  	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TEARDOWN		= 11,
496  	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TORNDOWN		= 12,
497  	CHANNELMSG_RELID_RELEASED		= 13,
498  	CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT		= 14,
499  	CHANNELMSG_VERSION_RESPONSE		= 15,
500  	CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD			= 16,
501  	CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE		= 17,
502  	CHANNELMSG_18				= 18,
503  	CHANNELMSG_19				= 19,
504  	CHANNELMSG_20				= 20,
505  	CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_REQUEST		= 21,
506  	CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL		= 22,
507  	CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_RESULT		= 23,
508  	CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL_RESPONSE	= 24,
509  	CHANNELMSG_COUNT
510  };
511  
512  /* Hyper-V supports about 2048 channels, and the RELIDs start with 1. */
513  #define INVALID_RELID	U32_MAX
514  
515  struct vmbus_channel_message_header {
516  	enum vmbus_channel_message_type msgtype;
517  	u32 padding;
518  } __packed;
519  
520  /* Query VMBus Version parameters */
521  struct vmbus_channel_query_vmbus_version {
522  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
523  	u32 version;
524  } __packed;
525  
526  /* VMBus Version Supported parameters */
527  struct vmbus_channel_version_supported {
528  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
529  	u8 version_supported;
530  } __packed;
531  
532  /* Offer Channel parameters */
533  struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel {
534  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
535  	struct vmbus_channel_offer offer;
536  	u32 child_relid;
537  	u8 monitorid;
538  	/*
539  	 * win7 and beyond splits this field into a bit field.
540  	 */
541  	u8 monitor_allocated:1;
542  	u8 reserved:7;
543  	/*
544  	 * These are new fields added in win7 and later.
545  	 * Do not access these fields without checking the
546  	 * negotiated protocol.
547  	 *
548  	 * If "is_dedicated_interrupt" is set, we must not set the
549  	 * associated bit in the channel bitmap while sending the
550  	 * interrupt to the host.
551  	 *
552  	 * connection_id is to be used in signaling the host.
553  	 */
554  	u16 is_dedicated_interrupt:1;
555  	u16 reserved1:15;
556  	u32 connection_id;
557  } __packed;
558  
559  /* Rescind Offer parameters */
560  struct vmbus_channel_rescind_offer {
561  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
562  	u32 child_relid;
563  } __packed;
564  
565  /*
566   * Request Offer -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
567   * Set Snoop -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
568   * Clear Snoop -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
569   * All Offers Delivered -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition
570   *		           ID
571   * Flush Client -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
572   */
573  
574  /* Open Channel parameters */
575  struct vmbus_channel_open_channel {
576  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
577  
578  	/* Identifies the specific VMBus channel that is being opened. */
579  	u32 child_relid;
580  
581  	/* ID making a particular open request at a channel offer unique. */
582  	u32 openid;
583  
584  	/* GPADL for the channel's ring buffer. */
585  	u32 ringbuffer_gpadlhandle;
586  
587  	/*
588  	 * Starting with win8, this field will be used to specify
589  	 * the target virtual processor on which to deliver the interrupt for
590  	 * the host to guest communication.
591  	 * Prior to win8, incoming channel interrupts would only
592  	 * be delivered on cpu 0. Setting this value to 0 would
593  	 * preserve the earlier behavior.
594  	 */
595  	u32 target_vp;
596  
597  	/*
598  	 * The upstream ring buffer begins at offset zero in the memory
599  	 * described by RingBufferGpadlHandle. The downstream ring buffer
600  	 * follows it at this offset (in pages).
601  	 */
602  	u32 downstream_ringbuffer_pageoffset;
603  
604  	/* User-specific data to be passed along to the server endpoint. */
605  	unsigned char userdata[MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES];
606  } __packed;
607  
608  /* Open Channel Result parameters */
609  struct vmbus_channel_open_result {
610  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
611  	u32 child_relid;
612  	u32 openid;
613  	u32 status;
614  } __packed;
615  
616  /* Modify Channel Result parameters */
617  struct vmbus_channel_modifychannel_response {
618  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
619  	u32 child_relid;
620  	u32 status;
621  } __packed;
622  
623  /* Close channel parameters; */
624  struct vmbus_channel_close_channel {
625  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
626  	u32 child_relid;
627  } __packed;
628  
629  /* Channel Message GPADL */
630  #define GPADL_TYPE_RING_BUFFER		1
631  #define GPADL_TYPE_SERVER_SAVE_AREA	2
632  #define GPADL_TYPE_TRANSACTION		8
633  
634  /*
635   * The number of PFNs in a GPADL message is defined by the number of
636   * pages that would be spanned by ByteCount and ByteOffset.  If the
637   * implied number of PFNs won't fit in this packet, there will be a
638   * follow-up packet that contains more.
639   */
640  struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_header {
641  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
642  	u32 child_relid;
643  	u32 gpadl;
644  	u16 range_buflen;
645  	u16 rangecount;
646  	struct gpa_range range[];
647  } __packed;
648  
649  /* This is the followup packet that contains more PFNs. */
650  struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_body {
651  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
652  	u32 msgnumber;
653  	u32 gpadl;
654  	u64 pfn[];
655  } __packed;
656  
657  struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created {
658  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
659  	u32 child_relid;
660  	u32 gpadl;
661  	u32 creation_status;
662  } __packed;
663  
664  struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_teardown {
665  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
666  	u32 child_relid;
667  	u32 gpadl;
668  } __packed;
669  
670  struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown {
671  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
672  	u32 gpadl;
673  } __packed;
674  
675  struct vmbus_channel_relid_released {
676  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
677  	u32 child_relid;
678  } __packed;
679  
680  struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact {
681  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
682  	u32 vmbus_version_requested;
683  	u32 target_vcpu; /* The VCPU the host should respond to */
684  	union {
685  		u64 interrupt_page;
686  		struct {
687  			u8	msg_sint;
688  			u8	msg_vtl;
689  			u8	reserved[6];
690  		};
691  	};
692  	u64 monitor_page1;
693  	u64 monitor_page2;
694  } __packed;
695  
696  /* Hyper-V socket: guest's connect()-ing to host */
697  struct vmbus_channel_tl_connect_request {
698  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
699  	guid_t guest_endpoint_id;
700  	guid_t host_service_id;
701  } __packed;
702  
703  /* Modify Channel parameters, cf. vmbus_send_modifychannel() */
704  struct vmbus_channel_modifychannel {
705  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
706  	u32 child_relid;
707  	u32 target_vp;
708  } __packed;
709  
710  struct vmbus_channel_version_response {
711  	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
712  	u8 version_supported;
713  
714  	u8 connection_state;
715  	u16 padding;
716  
717  	/*
718  	 * On new hosts that support VMBus protocol 5.0, we must use
719  	 * VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate Contact Message,
720  	 * and for subsequent messages, we must use the Message Connection ID
721  	 * field in the host-returned Version Response Message.
722  	 *
723  	 * On old hosts, we should always use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID (1).
724  	 */
725  	u32 msg_conn_id;
726  } __packed;
727  
728  enum vmbus_channel_state {
729  	CHANNEL_OFFER_STATE,
730  	CHANNEL_OPENING_STATE,
731  	CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE,
732  	CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE,
733  };
734  
735  /*
736   * Represents each channel msg on the vmbus connection This is a
737   * variable-size data structure depending on the msg type itself
738   */
739  struct vmbus_channel_msginfo {
740  	/* Bookkeeping stuff */
741  	struct list_head msglistentry;
742  
743  	/* So far, this is only used to handle gpadl body message */
744  	struct list_head submsglist;
745  
746  	/* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
747  	struct completion  waitevent;
748  	struct vmbus_channel *waiting_channel;
749  	union {
750  		struct vmbus_channel_version_supported version_supported;
751  		struct vmbus_channel_open_result open_result;
752  		struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown gpadl_torndown;
753  		struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created gpadl_created;
754  		struct vmbus_channel_version_response version_response;
755  		struct vmbus_channel_modifychannel_response modify_response;
756  	} response;
757  
758  	u32 msgsize;
759  	/*
760  	 * The channel message that goes out on the "wire".
761  	 * It will contain at minimum the VMBUS_CHANNEL_MESSAGE_HEADER header
762  	 */
763  	unsigned char msg[];
764  };
765  
766  struct vmbus_close_msg {
767  	struct vmbus_channel_msginfo info;
768  	struct vmbus_channel_close_channel msg;
769  };
770  
771  /* Define connection identifier type. */
772  union hv_connection_id {
773  	u32 asu32;
774  	struct {
775  		u32 id:24;
776  		u32 reserved:8;
777  	} u;
778  };
779  
780  enum vmbus_device_type {
781  	HV_IDE = 0,
782  	HV_SCSI,
783  	HV_FC,
784  	HV_NIC,
785  	HV_ND,
786  	HV_PCIE,
787  	HV_FB,
788  	HV_KBD,
789  	HV_MOUSE,
790  	HV_KVP,
791  	HV_TS,
792  	HV_HB,
793  	HV_SHUTDOWN,
794  	HV_FCOPY,
795  	HV_BACKUP,
796  	HV_DM,
797  	HV_UNKNOWN,
798  };
799  
800  /*
801   * Provides request ids for VMBus. Encapsulates guest memory
802   * addresses and stores the next available slot in req_arr
803   * to generate new ids in constant time.
804   */
805  struct vmbus_requestor {
806  	u64 *req_arr;
807  	unsigned long *req_bitmap; /* is a given slot available? */
808  	u32 size;
809  	u64 next_request_id;
810  	spinlock_t req_lock; /* provides atomicity */
811  };
812  
813  #define VMBUS_NO_RQSTOR U64_MAX
814  #define VMBUS_RQST_ERROR (U64_MAX - 1)
815  #define VMBUS_RQST_ADDR_ANY U64_MAX
816  /* NetVSC-specific */
817  #define VMBUS_RQST_ID_NO_RESPONSE (U64_MAX - 2)
818  /* StorVSC-specific */
819  #define VMBUS_RQST_INIT (U64_MAX - 2)
820  #define VMBUS_RQST_RESET (U64_MAX - 3)
821  
822  struct vmbus_device {
823  	u16  dev_type;
824  	guid_t guid;
825  	bool perf_device;
826  	bool allowed_in_isolated;
827  };
828  
829  #define VMBUS_DEFAULT_MAX_PKT_SIZE 4096
830  
831  struct vmbus_gpadl {
832  	u32 gpadl_handle;
833  	u32 size;
834  	void *buffer;
835  	bool decrypted;
836  };
837  
838  struct vmbus_channel {
839  	struct list_head listentry;
840  
841  	struct hv_device *device_obj;
842  
843  	enum vmbus_channel_state state;
844  
845  	struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel offermsg;
846  	/*
847  	 * These are based on the OfferMsg.MonitorId.
848  	 * Save it here for easy access.
849  	 */
850  	u8 monitor_grp;
851  	u8 monitor_bit;
852  
853  	bool rescind; /* got rescind msg */
854  	bool rescind_ref; /* got rescind msg, got channel reference */
855  	struct completion rescind_event;
856  
857  	struct vmbus_gpadl ringbuffer_gpadlhandle;
858  
859  	/* Allocated memory for ring buffer */
860  	struct page *ringbuffer_page;
861  	u32 ringbuffer_pagecount;
862  	u32 ringbuffer_send_offset;
863  	struct hv_ring_buffer_info outbound;	/* send to parent */
864  	struct hv_ring_buffer_info inbound;	/* receive from parent */
865  
866  	struct vmbus_close_msg close_msg;
867  
868  	/* Statistics */
869  	u64	interrupts;	/* Host to Guest interrupts */
870  	u64	sig_events;	/* Guest to Host events */
871  
872  	/*
873  	 * Guest to host interrupts caused by the outbound ring buffer changing
874  	 * from empty to not empty.
875  	 */
876  	u64 intr_out_empty;
877  
878  	/*
879  	 * Indicates that a full outbound ring buffer was encountered. The flag
880  	 * is set to true when a full outbound ring buffer is encountered and
881  	 * set to false when a write to the outbound ring buffer is completed.
882  	 */
883  	bool out_full_flag;
884  
885  	/* Channel callback's invoked in softirq context */
886  	struct tasklet_struct callback_event;
887  	void (*onchannel_callback)(void *context);
888  	void *channel_callback_context;
889  
890  	void (*change_target_cpu_callback)(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
891  			u32 old, u32 new);
892  
893  	/*
894  	 * Synchronize channel scheduling and channel removal; see the inline
895  	 * comments in vmbus_chan_sched() and vmbus_reset_channel_cb().
896  	 */
897  	spinlock_t sched_lock;
898  
899  	/*
900  	 * A channel can be marked for one of three modes of reading:
901  	 *   BATCHED - callback called from taslket and should read
902  	 *            channel until empty. Interrupts from the host
903  	 *            are masked while read is in process (default).
904  	 *   DIRECT - callback called from tasklet (softirq).
905  	 *   ISR - callback called in interrupt context and must
906  	 *         invoke its own deferred processing.
907  	 *         Host interrupts are disabled and must be re-enabled
908  	 *         when ring is empty.
909  	 */
910  	enum hv_callback_mode {
911  		HV_CALL_BATCHED,
912  		HV_CALL_DIRECT,
913  		HV_CALL_ISR
914  	} callback_mode;
915  
916  	bool is_dedicated_interrupt;
917  	u64 sig_event;
918  
919  	/*
920  	 * Starting with win8, this field will be used to specify the
921  	 * target CPU on which to deliver the interrupt for the host
922  	 * to guest communication.
923  	 *
924  	 * Prior to win8, incoming channel interrupts would only be
925  	 * delivered on CPU 0. Setting this value to 0 would preserve
926  	 * the earlier behavior.
927  	 */
928  	u32 target_cpu;
929  	/*
930  	 * Support for sub-channels. For high performance devices,
931  	 * it will be useful to have multiple sub-channels to support
932  	 * a scalable communication infrastructure with the host.
933  	 * The support for sub-channels is implemented as an extension
934  	 * to the current infrastructure.
935  	 * The initial offer is considered the primary channel and this
936  	 * offer message will indicate if the host supports sub-channels.
937  	 * The guest is free to ask for sub-channels to be offered and can
938  	 * open these sub-channels as a normal "primary" channel. However,
939  	 * all sub-channels will have the same type and instance guids as the
940  	 * primary channel. Requests sent on a given channel will result in a
941  	 * response on the same channel.
942  	 */
943  
944  	/*
945  	 * Sub-channel creation callback. This callback will be called in
946  	 * process context when a sub-channel offer is received from the host.
947  	 * The guest can open the sub-channel in the context of this callback.
948  	 */
949  	void (*sc_creation_callback)(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc);
950  
951  	/*
952  	 * Channel rescind callback. Some channels (the hvsock ones), need to
953  	 * register a callback which is invoked in vmbus_onoffer_rescind().
954  	 */
955  	void (*chn_rescind_callback)(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
956  
957  	/*
958  	 * All Sub-channels of a primary channel are linked here.
959  	 */
960  	struct list_head sc_list;
961  	/*
962  	 * The primary channel this sub-channel belongs to.
963  	 * This will be NULL for the primary channel.
964  	 */
965  	struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel;
966  	/*
967  	 * Support per-channel state for use by vmbus drivers.
968  	 */
969  	void *per_channel_state;
970  
971  	/*
972  	 * Defer freeing channel until after all cpu's have
973  	 * gone through grace period.
974  	 */
975  	struct rcu_head rcu;
976  
977  	/*
978  	 * For sysfs per-channel properties.
979  	 */
980  	struct kobject			kobj;
981  
982  	/*
983  	 * For performance critical channels (storage, networking
984  	 * etc,), Hyper-V has a mechanism to enhance the throughput
985  	 * at the expense of latency:
986  	 * When the host is to be signaled, we just set a bit in a shared page
987  	 * and this bit will be inspected by the hypervisor within a certain
988  	 * window and if the bit is set, the host will be signaled. The window
989  	 * of time is the monitor latency - currently around 100 usecs. This
990  	 * mechanism improves throughput by:
991  	 *
992  	 * A) Making the host more efficient - each time it wakes up,
993  	 *    potentially it will process more number of packets. The
994  	 *    monitor latency allows a batch to build up.
995  	 * B) By deferring the hypercall to signal, we will also minimize
996  	 *    the interrupts.
997  	 *
998  	 * Clearly, these optimizations improve throughput at the expense of
999  	 * latency. Furthermore, since the channel is shared for both
1000  	 * control and data messages, control messages currently suffer
1001  	 * unnecessary latency adversely impacting performance and boot
1002  	 * time. To fix this issue, permit tagging the channel as being
1003  	 * in "low latency" mode. In this mode, we will bypass the monitor
1004  	 * mechanism.
1005  	 */
1006  	bool low_latency;
1007  
1008  	bool probe_done;
1009  
1010  	/*
1011  	 * Cache the device ID here for easy access; this is useful, in
1012  	 * particular, in situations where the channel's device_obj has
1013  	 * not been allocated/initialized yet.
1014  	 */
1015  	u16 device_id;
1016  
1017  	/*
1018  	 * We must offload the handling of the primary/sub channels
1019  	 * from the single-threaded vmbus_connection.work_queue to
1020  	 * two different workqueue, otherwise we can block
1021  	 * vmbus_connection.work_queue and hang: see vmbus_process_offer().
1022  	 */
1023  	struct work_struct add_channel_work;
1024  
1025  	/*
1026  	 * Guest to host interrupts caused by the inbound ring buffer changing
1027  	 * from full to not full while a packet is waiting.
1028  	 */
1029  	u64 intr_in_full;
1030  
1031  	/*
1032  	 * The total number of write operations that encountered a full
1033  	 * outbound ring buffer.
1034  	 */
1035  	u64 out_full_total;
1036  
1037  	/*
1038  	 * The number of write operations that were the first to encounter a
1039  	 * full outbound ring buffer.
1040  	 */
1041  	u64 out_full_first;
1042  
1043  	/* enabling/disabling fuzz testing on the channel (default is false)*/
1044  	bool fuzz_testing_state;
1045  
1046  	/*
1047  	 * Interrupt delay will delay the guest from emptying the ring buffer
1048  	 * for a specific amount of time. The delay is in microseconds and will
1049  	 * be between 1 to a maximum of 1000, its default is 0 (no delay).
1050  	 * The  Message delay will delay guest reading on a per message basis
1051  	 * in microseconds between 1 to 1000 with the default being 0
1052  	 * (no delay).
1053  	 */
1054  	u32 fuzz_testing_interrupt_delay;
1055  	u32 fuzz_testing_message_delay;
1056  
1057  	/* callback to generate a request ID from a request address */
1058  	u64 (*next_request_id_callback)(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u64 rqst_addr);
1059  	/* callback to retrieve a request address from a request ID */
1060  	u64 (*request_addr_callback)(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u64 rqst_id);
1061  
1062  	/* request/transaction ids for VMBus */
1063  	struct vmbus_requestor requestor;
1064  	u32 rqstor_size;
1065  
1066  	/* The max size of a packet on this channel */
1067  	u32 max_pkt_size;
1068  };
1069  
1070  #define lock_requestor(channel, flags)					\
1071  do {									\
1072  	struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor = &(channel)->requestor;		\
1073  									\
1074  	spin_lock_irqsave(&rqstor->req_lock, flags);			\
1075  } while (0)
1076  
unlock_requestor(struct vmbus_channel * channel,unsigned long flags)1077  static __always_inline void unlock_requestor(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1078  					     unsigned long flags)
1079  {
1080  	struct vmbus_requestor *rqstor = &channel->requestor;
1081  
1082  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rqstor->req_lock, flags);
1083  }
1084  
1085  u64 vmbus_next_request_id(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u64 rqst_addr);
1086  u64 __vmbus_request_addr_match(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u64 trans_id,
1087  			       u64 rqst_addr);
1088  u64 vmbus_request_addr_match(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u64 trans_id,
1089  			     u64 rqst_addr);
1090  u64 vmbus_request_addr(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u64 trans_id);
1091  
is_hvsock_offer(const struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel * o)1092  static inline bool is_hvsock_offer(const struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel *o)
1093  {
1094  	return !!(o->offer.chn_flags & VMBUS_CHANNEL_TLNPI_PROVIDER_OFFER);
1095  }
1096  
is_hvsock_channel(const struct vmbus_channel * c)1097  static inline bool is_hvsock_channel(const struct vmbus_channel *c)
1098  {
1099  	return is_hvsock_offer(&c->offermsg);
1100  }
1101  
is_sub_channel(const struct vmbus_channel * c)1102  static inline bool is_sub_channel(const struct vmbus_channel *c)
1103  {
1104  	return c->offermsg.offer.sub_channel_index != 0;
1105  }
1106  
set_channel_read_mode(struct vmbus_channel * c,enum hv_callback_mode mode)1107  static inline void set_channel_read_mode(struct vmbus_channel *c,
1108  					enum hv_callback_mode mode)
1109  {
1110  	c->callback_mode = mode;
1111  }
1112  
set_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel * c,void * s)1113  static inline void set_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel *c, void *s)
1114  {
1115  	c->per_channel_state = s;
1116  }
1117  
get_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel * c)1118  static inline void *get_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel *c)
1119  {
1120  	return c->per_channel_state;
1121  }
1122  
set_channel_pending_send_size(struct vmbus_channel * c,u32 size)1123  static inline void set_channel_pending_send_size(struct vmbus_channel *c,
1124  						 u32 size)
1125  {
1126  	unsigned long flags;
1127  
1128  	if (size) {
1129  		spin_lock_irqsave(&c->outbound.ring_lock, flags);
1130  		++c->out_full_total;
1131  
1132  		if (!c->out_full_flag) {
1133  			++c->out_full_first;
1134  			c->out_full_flag = true;
1135  		}
1136  		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->outbound.ring_lock, flags);
1137  	} else {
1138  		c->out_full_flag = false;
1139  	}
1140  
1141  	c->outbound.ring_buffer->pending_send_sz = size;
1142  }
1143  
1144  void vmbus_onmessage(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr);
1145  
1146  int vmbus_request_offers(void);
1147  
1148  /*
1149   * APIs for managing sub-channels.
1150   */
1151  
1152  void vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel,
1153  			void (*sc_cr_cb)(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc));
1154  
1155  void vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1156  		void (*chn_rescind_cb)(struct vmbus_channel *));
1157  
1158  /* The format must be the same as struct vmdata_gpa_direct */
1159  struct vmbus_channel_packet_page_buffer {
1160  	u16 type;
1161  	u16 dataoffset8;
1162  	u16 length8;
1163  	u16 flags;
1164  	u64 transactionid;
1165  	u32 reserved;
1166  	u32 rangecount;
1167  	struct hv_page_buffer range[MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT];
1168  } __packed;
1169  
1170  /* The format must be the same as struct vmdata_gpa_direct */
1171  struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer {
1172  	u16 type;
1173  	u16 dataoffset8;
1174  	u16 length8;
1175  	u16 flags;
1176  	u64 transactionid;
1177  	u32 reserved;
1178  	u32 rangecount;		/* Always 1 in this case */
1179  	struct hv_multipage_buffer range;
1180  } __packed;
1181  
1182  /* The format must be the same as struct vmdata_gpa_direct */
1183  struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array {
1184  	u16 type;
1185  	u16 dataoffset8;
1186  	u16 length8;
1187  	u16 flags;
1188  	u64 transactionid;
1189  	u32 reserved;
1190  	u32 rangecount;         /* Always 1 in this case */
1191  	struct hv_mpb_array range;
1192  } __packed;
1193  
1194  int vmbus_alloc_ring(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1195  		     u32 send_size, u32 recv_size);
1196  void vmbus_free_ring(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1197  
1198  int vmbus_connect_ring(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1199  		       void (*onchannel_callback)(void *context),
1200  		       void *context);
1201  int vmbus_disconnect_ring(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1202  
1203  extern int vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1204  			    u32 send_ringbuffersize,
1205  			    u32 recv_ringbuffersize,
1206  			    void *userdata,
1207  			    u32 userdatalen,
1208  			    void (*onchannel_callback)(void *context),
1209  			    void *context);
1210  
1211  extern void vmbus_close(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1212  
1213  extern int vmbus_sendpacket_getid(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1214  				  void *buffer,
1215  				  u32 bufferLen,
1216  				  u64 requestid,
1217  				  u64 *trans_id,
1218  				  enum vmbus_packet_type type,
1219  				  u32 flags);
1220  extern int vmbus_sendpacket(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1221  				  void *buffer,
1222  				  u32 bufferLen,
1223  				  u64 requestid,
1224  				  enum vmbus_packet_type type,
1225  				  u32 flags);
1226  
1227  extern int vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1228  					    struct hv_page_buffer pagebuffers[],
1229  					    u32 pagecount,
1230  					    void *buffer,
1231  					    u32 bufferlen,
1232  					    u64 requestid);
1233  
1234  extern int vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1235  				     struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *mpb,
1236  				     u32 desc_size,
1237  				     void *buffer,
1238  				     u32 bufferlen,
1239  				     u64 requestid);
1240  
1241  extern int vmbus_establish_gpadl(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1242  				      void *kbuffer,
1243  				      u32 size,
1244  				      struct vmbus_gpadl *gpadl);
1245  
1246  extern int vmbus_teardown_gpadl(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1247  				     struct vmbus_gpadl *gpadl);
1248  
1249  void vmbus_reset_channel_cb(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1250  
1251  extern int vmbus_recvpacket(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1252  				  void *buffer,
1253  				  u32 bufferlen,
1254  				  u32 *buffer_actual_len,
1255  				  u64 *requestid);
1256  
1257  extern int vmbus_recvpacket_raw(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1258  				     void *buffer,
1259  				     u32 bufferlen,
1260  				     u32 *buffer_actual_len,
1261  				     u64 *requestid);
1262  
1263  /* Base driver object */
1264  struct hv_driver {
1265  	const char *name;
1266  
1267  	/*
1268  	 * A hvsock offer, which has a VMBUS_CHANNEL_TLNPI_PROVIDER_OFFER
1269  	 * channel flag, actually doesn't mean a synthetic device because the
1270  	 * offer's if_type/if_instance can change for every new hvsock
1271  	 * connection.
1272  	 *
1273  	 * However, to facilitate the notification of new-offer/rescind-offer
1274  	 * from vmbus driver to hvsock driver, we can handle hvsock offer as
1275  	 * a special vmbus device, and hence we need the below flag to
1276  	 * indicate if the driver is the hvsock driver or not: we need to
1277  	 * specially treat the hvosck offer & driver in vmbus_match().
1278  	 */
1279  	bool hvsock;
1280  
1281  	/* the device type supported by this driver */
1282  	guid_t dev_type;
1283  	const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *id_table;
1284  
1285  	struct device_driver driver;
1286  
1287  	/* dynamic device GUID's */
1288  	struct  {
1289  		spinlock_t lock;
1290  		struct list_head list;
1291  	} dynids;
1292  
1293  	int (*probe)(struct hv_device *, const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *);
1294  	void (*remove)(struct hv_device *dev);
1295  	void (*shutdown)(struct hv_device *);
1296  
1297  	int (*suspend)(struct hv_device *);
1298  	int (*resume)(struct hv_device *);
1299  
1300  };
1301  
1302  /* Base device object */
1303  struct hv_device {
1304  	/* the device type id of this device */
1305  	guid_t dev_type;
1306  
1307  	/* the device instance id of this device */
1308  	guid_t dev_instance;
1309  	u16 vendor_id;
1310  	u16 device_id;
1311  
1312  	struct device device;
1313  	/*
1314  	 * Driver name to force a match.  Do not set directly, because core
1315  	 * frees it.  Use driver_set_override() to set or clear it.
1316  	 */
1317  	const char *driver_override;
1318  
1319  	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
1320  	struct kset	     *channels_kset;
1321  	struct device_dma_parameters dma_parms;
1322  	u64 dma_mask;
1323  
1324  	/* place holder to keep track of the dir for hv device in debugfs */
1325  	struct dentry *debug_dir;
1326  
1327  };
1328  
1329  
1330  #define device_to_hv_device(d)	container_of_const(d, struct hv_device, device)
1331  
drv_to_hv_drv(struct device_driver * d)1332  static inline struct hv_driver *drv_to_hv_drv(struct device_driver *d)
1333  {
1334  	return container_of(d, struct hv_driver, driver);
1335  }
1336  
hv_set_drvdata(struct hv_device * dev,void * data)1337  static inline void hv_set_drvdata(struct hv_device *dev, void *data)
1338  {
1339  	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->device, data);
1340  }
1341  
hv_get_drvdata(struct hv_device * dev)1342  static inline void *hv_get_drvdata(struct hv_device *dev)
1343  {
1344  	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->device);
1345  }
1346  
1347  struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info {
1348  	u32 current_interrupt_mask;
1349  	u32 current_read_index;
1350  	u32 current_write_index;
1351  	u32 bytes_avail_toread;
1352  	u32 bytes_avail_towrite;
1353  };
1354  
1355  
1356  int hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
1357  				struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info *debug_info);
1358  
1359  bool hv_ringbuffer_spinlock_busy(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1360  
1361  /* Vmbus interface */
1362  #define vmbus_driver_register(driver)	\
1363  	__vmbus_driver_register(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
1364  int __must_check __vmbus_driver_register(struct hv_driver *hv_driver,
1365  					 struct module *owner,
1366  					 const char *mod_name);
1367  void vmbus_driver_unregister(struct hv_driver *hv_driver);
1368  
1369  void vmbus_hvsock_device_unregister(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1370  
1371  int vmbus_allocate_mmio(struct resource **new, struct hv_device *device_obj,
1372  			resource_size_t min, resource_size_t max,
1373  			resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
1374  			bool fb_overlap_ok);
1375  void vmbus_free_mmio(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
1376  
1377  /*
1378   * GUID definitions of various offer types - services offered to the guest.
1379   */
1380  
1381  /*
1382   * Network GUID
1383   * {f8615163-df3e-46c5-913f-f2d2f965ed0e}
1384   */
1385  #define HV_NIC_GUID \
1386  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xf8615163, 0xdf3e, 0x46c5, 0x91, 0x3f, \
1387  			  0xf2, 0xd2, 0xf9, 0x65, 0xed, 0x0e)
1388  
1389  /*
1390   * IDE GUID
1391   * {32412632-86cb-44a2-9b5c-50d1417354f5}
1392   */
1393  #define HV_IDE_GUID \
1394  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x32412632, 0x86cb, 0x44a2, 0x9b, 0x5c, \
1395  			  0x50, 0xd1, 0x41, 0x73, 0x54, 0xf5)
1396  
1397  /*
1398   * SCSI GUID
1399   * {ba6163d9-04a1-4d29-b605-72e2ffb1dc7f}
1400   */
1401  #define HV_SCSI_GUID \
1402  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xba6163d9, 0x04a1, 0x4d29, 0xb6, 0x05, \
1403  			  0x72, 0xe2, 0xff, 0xb1, 0xdc, 0x7f)
1404  
1405  /*
1406   * Shutdown GUID
1407   * {0e0b6031-5213-4934-818b-38d90ced39db}
1408   */
1409  #define HV_SHUTDOWN_GUID \
1410  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x0e0b6031, 0x5213, 0x4934, 0x81, 0x8b, \
1411  			  0x38, 0xd9, 0x0c, 0xed, 0x39, 0xdb)
1412  
1413  /*
1414   * Time Synch GUID
1415   * {9527E630-D0AE-497b-ADCE-E80AB0175CAF}
1416   */
1417  #define HV_TS_GUID \
1418  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x9527e630, 0xd0ae, 0x497b, 0xad, 0xce, \
1419  			  0xe8, 0x0a, 0xb0, 0x17, 0x5c, 0xaf)
1420  
1421  /*
1422   * Heartbeat GUID
1423   * {57164f39-9115-4e78-ab55-382f3bd5422d}
1424   */
1425  #define HV_HEART_BEAT_GUID \
1426  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x57164f39, 0x9115, 0x4e78, 0xab, 0x55, \
1427  			  0x38, 0x2f, 0x3b, 0xd5, 0x42, 0x2d)
1428  
1429  /*
1430   * KVP GUID
1431   * {a9a0f4e7-5a45-4d96-b827-8a841e8c03e6}
1432   */
1433  #define HV_KVP_GUID \
1434  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xa9a0f4e7, 0x5a45, 0x4d96, 0xb8, 0x27, \
1435  			  0x8a, 0x84, 0x1e, 0x8c, 0x03, 0xe6)
1436  
1437  /*
1438   * Dynamic memory GUID
1439   * {525074dc-8985-46e2-8057-a307dc18a502}
1440   */
1441  #define HV_DM_GUID \
1442  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x525074dc, 0x8985, 0x46e2, 0x80, 0x57, \
1443  			  0xa3, 0x07, 0xdc, 0x18, 0xa5, 0x02)
1444  
1445  /*
1446   * Mouse GUID
1447   * {cfa8b69e-5b4a-4cc0-b98b-8ba1a1f3f95a}
1448   */
1449  #define HV_MOUSE_GUID \
1450  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xcfa8b69e, 0x5b4a, 0x4cc0, 0xb9, 0x8b, \
1451  			  0x8b, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xf3, 0xf9, 0x5a)
1452  
1453  /*
1454   * Keyboard GUID
1455   * {f912ad6d-2b17-48ea-bd65-f927a61c7684}
1456   */
1457  #define HV_KBD_GUID \
1458  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xf912ad6d, 0x2b17, 0x48ea, 0xbd, 0x65, \
1459  			  0xf9, 0x27, 0xa6, 0x1c, 0x76, 0x84)
1460  
1461  /*
1462   * VSS (Backup/Restore) GUID
1463   */
1464  #define HV_VSS_GUID \
1465  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x35fa2e29, 0xea23, 0x4236, 0x96, 0xae, \
1466  			  0x3a, 0x6e, 0xba, 0xcb, 0xa4, 0x40)
1467  /*
1468   * Synthetic Video GUID
1469   * {DA0A7802-E377-4aac-8E77-0558EB1073F8}
1470   */
1471  #define HV_SYNTHVID_GUID \
1472  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xda0a7802, 0xe377, 0x4aac, 0x8e, 0x77, \
1473  			  0x05, 0x58, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x73, 0xf8)
1474  
1475  /*
1476   * Synthetic FC GUID
1477   * {2f9bcc4a-0069-4af3-b76b-6fd0be528cda}
1478   */
1479  #define HV_SYNTHFC_GUID \
1480  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x2f9bcc4a, 0x0069, 0x4af3, 0xb7, 0x6b, \
1481  			  0x6f, 0xd0, 0xbe, 0x52, 0x8c, 0xda)
1482  
1483  /*
1484   * Guest File Copy Service
1485   * {34D14BE3-DEE4-41c8-9AE7-6B174977C192}
1486   */
1487  
1488  #define HV_FCOPY_GUID \
1489  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x34d14be3, 0xdee4, 0x41c8, 0x9a, 0xe7, \
1490  			  0x6b, 0x17, 0x49, 0x77, 0xc1, 0x92)
1491  
1492  /*
1493   * NetworkDirect. This is the guest RDMA service.
1494   * {8c2eaf3d-32a7-4b09-ab99-bd1f1c86b501}
1495   */
1496  #define HV_ND_GUID \
1497  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x8c2eaf3d, 0x32a7, 0x4b09, 0xab, 0x99, \
1498  			  0xbd, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x86, 0xb5, 0x01)
1499  
1500  /*
1501   * PCI Express Pass Through
1502   * {44C4F61D-4444-4400-9D52-802E27EDE19F}
1503   */
1504  
1505  #define HV_PCIE_GUID \
1506  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x44c4f61d, 0x4444, 0x4400, 0x9d, 0x52, \
1507  			  0x80, 0x2e, 0x27, 0xed, 0xe1, 0x9f)
1508  
1509  /*
1510   * Linux doesn't support these 4 devices: the first two are for
1511   * Automatic Virtual Machine Activation, the third is for
1512   * Remote Desktop Virtualization, and the fourth is Initial
1513   * Machine Configuration (IMC) used only by Windows guests.
1514   * {f8e65716-3cb3-4a06-9a60-1889c5cccab5}
1515   * {3375baf4-9e15-4b30-b765-67acb10d607b}
1516   * {276aacf4-ac15-426c-98dd-7521ad3f01fe}
1517   * {c376c1c3-d276-48d2-90a9-c04748072c60}
1518   */
1519  
1520  #define HV_AVMA1_GUID \
1521  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xf8e65716, 0x3cb3, 0x4a06, 0x9a, 0x60, \
1522  			  0x18, 0x89, 0xc5, 0xcc, 0xca, 0xb5)
1523  
1524  #define HV_AVMA2_GUID \
1525  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x3375baf4, 0x9e15, 0x4b30, 0xb7, 0x65, \
1526  			  0x67, 0xac, 0xb1, 0x0d, 0x60, 0x7b)
1527  
1528  #define HV_RDV_GUID \
1529  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x276aacf4, 0xac15, 0x426c, 0x98, 0xdd, \
1530  			  0x75, 0x21, 0xad, 0x3f, 0x01, 0xfe)
1531  
1532  #define HV_IMC_GUID \
1533  	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xc376c1c3, 0xd276, 0x48d2, 0x90, 0xa9, \
1534  			  0xc0, 0x47, 0x48, 0x07, 0x2c, 0x60)
1535  
1536  /*
1537   * Common header for Hyper-V ICs
1538   */
1539  
1540  #define ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE		0
1541  #define ICMSGTYPE_HEARTBEAT		1
1542  #define ICMSGTYPE_KVPEXCHANGE		2
1543  #define ICMSGTYPE_SHUTDOWN		3
1544  #define ICMSGTYPE_TIMESYNC		4
1545  #define ICMSGTYPE_VSS			5
1546  #define ICMSGTYPE_FCOPY			7
1547  
1548  #define ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION	1
1549  #define ICMSGHDRFLAG_REQUEST		2
1550  #define ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE		4
1551  
1552  
1553  /*
1554   * While we want to handle util services as regular devices,
1555   * there is only one instance of each of these services; so
1556   * we statically allocate the service specific state.
1557   */
1558  
1559  struct hv_util_service {
1560  	u8 *recv_buffer;
1561  	void *channel;
1562  	void (*util_cb)(void *);
1563  	int (*util_init)(struct hv_util_service *);
1564  	int (*util_init_transport)(void);
1565  	void (*util_deinit)(void);
1566  	int (*util_pre_suspend)(void);
1567  	int (*util_pre_resume)(void);
1568  };
1569  
1570  struct vmbuspipe_hdr {
1571  	u32 flags;
1572  	u32 msgsize;
1573  } __packed;
1574  
1575  struct ic_version {
1576  	u16 major;
1577  	u16 minor;
1578  } __packed;
1579  
1580  struct icmsg_hdr {
1581  	struct ic_version icverframe;
1582  	u16 icmsgtype;
1583  	struct ic_version icvermsg;
1584  	u16 icmsgsize;
1585  	u32 status;
1586  	u8 ictransaction_id;
1587  	u8 icflags;
1588  	u8 reserved[2];
1589  } __packed;
1590  
1591  #define IC_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_MAX_VER_COUNT 100
1592  #define ICMSG_HDR (sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr))
1593  #define ICMSG_NEGOTIATE_PKT_SIZE(icframe_vercnt, icmsg_vercnt) \
1594  	(ICMSG_HDR + sizeof(struct icmsg_negotiate) + \
1595  	 (((icframe_vercnt) + (icmsg_vercnt)) * sizeof(struct ic_version)))
1596  
1597  struct icmsg_negotiate {
1598  	u16 icframe_vercnt;
1599  	u16 icmsg_vercnt;
1600  	u32 reserved;
1601  	struct ic_version icversion_data[]; /* any size array */
1602  } __packed;
1603  
1604  struct shutdown_msg_data {
1605  	u32 reason_code;
1606  	u32 timeout_seconds;
1607  	u32 flags;
1608  	u8  display_message[2048];
1609  } __packed;
1610  
1611  struct heartbeat_msg_data {
1612  	u64 seq_num;
1613  	u32 reserved[8];
1614  } __packed;
1615  
1616  /* Time Sync IC defs */
1617  #define ICTIMESYNCFLAG_PROBE	0
1618  #define ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC	1
1619  #define ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SAMPLE	2
1620  
1621  #ifdef __x86_64__
1622  #define WLTIMEDELTA	116444736000000000L	/* in 100ns unit */
1623  #else
1624  #define WLTIMEDELTA	116444736000000000LL
1625  #endif
1626  
1627  struct ictimesync_data {
1628  	u64 parenttime;
1629  	u64 childtime;
1630  	u64 roundtriptime;
1631  	u8 flags;
1632  } __packed;
1633  
1634  struct ictimesync_ref_data {
1635  	u64 parenttime;
1636  	u64 vmreferencetime;
1637  	u8 flags;
1638  	char leapflags;
1639  	char stratum;
1640  	u8 reserved[3];
1641  } __packed;
1642  
1643  struct hyperv_service_callback {
1644  	u8 msg_type;
1645  	char *log_msg;
1646  	guid_t data;
1647  	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
1648  	void (*callback)(void *context);
1649  };
1650  
1651  struct hv_dma_range {
1652  	dma_addr_t dma;
1653  	u32 mapping_size;
1654  };
1655  
1656  #define MAX_SRV_VER	0x7ffffff
1657  extern bool vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp, u8 *buf, u32 buflen,
1658  				const int *fw_version, int fw_vercnt,
1659  				const int *srv_version, int srv_vercnt,
1660  				int *nego_fw_version, int *nego_srv_version);
1661  
1662  void hv_process_channel_removal(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1663  
1664  void vmbus_setevent(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1665  /*
1666   * Negotiated version with the Host.
1667   */
1668  
1669  extern __u32 vmbus_proto_version;
1670  
1671  int vmbus_send_tl_connect_request(const guid_t *shv_guest_servie_id,
1672  				  const guid_t *shv_host_servie_id);
1673  int vmbus_send_modifychannel(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u32 target_vp);
1674  void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1675  
1676  /* Get the start of the ring buffer. */
1677  static inline void *
hv_get_ring_buffer(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info * ring_info)1678  hv_get_ring_buffer(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
1679  {
1680  	return ring_info->ring_buffer->buffer;
1681  }
1682  
1683  /*
1684   * Mask off host interrupt callback notifications
1685   */
hv_begin_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)1686  static inline void hv_begin_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
1687  {
1688  	rbi->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1;
1689  
1690  	/* make sure mask update is not reordered */
1691  	virt_mb();
1692  }
1693  
1694  /*
1695   * Re-enable host callback and return number of outstanding bytes
1696   */
hv_end_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)1697  static inline u32 hv_end_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
1698  {
1699  
1700  	rbi->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 0;
1701  
1702  	/* make sure mask update is not reordered */
1703  	virt_mb();
1704  
1705  	/*
1706  	 * Now check to see if the ring buffer is still empty.
1707  	 * If it is not, we raced and we need to process new
1708  	 * incoming messages.
1709  	 */
1710  	return hv_get_bytes_to_read(rbi);
1711  }
1712  
1713  /*
1714   * An API to support in-place processing of incoming VMBUS packets.
1715   */
1716  
1717  /* Get data payload associated with descriptor */
hv_pkt_data(const struct vmpacket_descriptor * desc)1718  static inline void *hv_pkt_data(const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc)
1719  {
1720  	return (void *)((unsigned long)desc + (desc->offset8 << 3));
1721  }
1722  
1723  /* Get data size associated with descriptor */
hv_pkt_datalen(const struct vmpacket_descriptor * desc)1724  static inline u32 hv_pkt_datalen(const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc)
1725  {
1726  	return (desc->len8 << 3) - (desc->offset8 << 3);
1727  }
1728  
1729  /* Get packet length associated with descriptor */
hv_pkt_len(const struct vmpacket_descriptor * desc)1730  static inline u32 hv_pkt_len(const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc)
1731  {
1732  	return desc->len8 << 3;
1733  }
1734  
1735  struct vmpacket_descriptor *
1736  hv_pkt_iter_first(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1737  
1738  struct vmpacket_descriptor *
1739  __hv_pkt_iter_next(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1740  		   const struct vmpacket_descriptor *pkt);
1741  
1742  void hv_pkt_iter_close(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1743  
1744  static inline struct vmpacket_descriptor *
hv_pkt_iter_next(struct vmbus_channel * channel,const struct vmpacket_descriptor * pkt)1745  hv_pkt_iter_next(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1746  		 const struct vmpacket_descriptor *pkt)
1747  {
1748  	struct vmpacket_descriptor *nxt;
1749  
1750  	nxt = __hv_pkt_iter_next(channel, pkt);
1751  	if (!nxt)
1752  		hv_pkt_iter_close(channel);
1753  
1754  	return nxt;
1755  }
1756  
1757  #define foreach_vmbus_pkt(pkt, channel) \
1758  	for (pkt = hv_pkt_iter_first(channel); pkt; \
1759  	    pkt = hv_pkt_iter_next(channel, pkt))
1760  
1761  /*
1762   * Interface for passing data between SR-IOV PF and VF drivers. The VF driver
1763   * sends requests to read and write blocks. Each block must be 128 bytes or
1764   * smaller. Optionally, the VF driver can register a callback function which
1765   * will be invoked when the host says that one or more of the first 64 block
1766   * IDs is "invalid" which means that the VF driver should reread them.
1767   */
1768  #define HV_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX 128
1769  
1770  int hyperv_read_cfg_blk(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, unsigned int buf_len,
1771  			unsigned int block_id, unsigned int *bytes_returned);
1772  int hyperv_write_cfg_blk(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1773  			 unsigned int block_id);
1774  int hyperv_reg_block_invalidate(struct pci_dev *dev, void *context,
1775  				void (*block_invalidate)(void *context,
1776  							 u64 block_mask));
1777  
1778  struct hyperv_pci_block_ops {
1779  	int (*read_block)(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, unsigned int buf_len,
1780  			  unsigned int block_id, unsigned int *bytes_returned);
1781  	int (*write_block)(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1782  			   unsigned int block_id);
1783  	int (*reg_blk_invalidate)(struct pci_dev *dev, void *context,
1784  				  void (*block_invalidate)(void *context,
1785  							   u64 block_mask));
1786  };
1787  
1788  extern struct hyperv_pci_block_ops hvpci_block_ops;
1789  
virt_to_hvpfn(void * addr)1790  static inline unsigned long virt_to_hvpfn(void *addr)
1791  {
1792  	phys_addr_t paddr;
1793  
1794  	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
1795  		paddr = page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page(addr)) +
1796  				     offset_in_page(addr);
1797  	else
1798  		paddr = __pa(addr);
1799  
1800  	return  paddr >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
1801  }
1802  
1803  #define NR_HV_HYP_PAGES_IN_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
1804  #define offset_in_hvpage(ptr)	((unsigned long)(ptr) & ~HV_HYP_PAGE_MASK)
1805  #define HVPFN_UP(x)	(((x) + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE-1) >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT)
1806  #define HVPFN_DOWN(x)	((x) >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT)
1807  #define page_to_hvpfn(page)	(page_to_pfn(page) * NR_HV_HYP_PAGES_IN_PAGE)
1808  
1809  #endif /* _HYPERV_H */
1810