1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * HiSilicon FMC SPI NOR flash controller driver 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd. 6 */ 7 #include <linux/bitops.h> 8 #include <linux/clk.h> 9 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> 10 #include <linux/iopoll.h> 11 #include <linux/module.h> 12 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 13 #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> 14 #include <linux/of.h> 15 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 16 #include <linux/slab.h> 17 18 /* Hardware register offsets and field definitions */ 19 #define FMC_CFG 0x00 20 #define FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_MASK BIT_MASK(0) 21 #define FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_BOOT 0 22 #define FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_NORMAL 1 23 #define FMC_CFG_FLASH_SEL(type) (((type) & 0x3) << 1) 24 #define FMC_CFG_FLASH_SEL_MASK 0x6 25 #define FMC_ECC_TYPE(type) (((type) & 0x7) << 5) 26 #define FMC_ECC_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(7, 5) 27 #define SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_MASK BIT_MASK(10) 28 #define SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_3BYTES (0x0 << 10) 29 #define SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_4BYTES (0x1 << 10) 30 #define FMC_GLOBAL_CFG 0x04 31 #define FMC_GLOBAL_CFG_WP_ENABLE BIT(6) 32 #define FMC_SPI_TIMING_CFG 0x08 33 #define TIMING_CFG_TCSH(nr) (((nr) & 0xf) << 8) 34 #define TIMING_CFG_TCSS(nr) (((nr) & 0xf) << 4) 35 #define TIMING_CFG_TSHSL(nr) ((nr) & 0xf) 36 #define CS_HOLD_TIME 0x6 37 #define CS_SETUP_TIME 0x6 38 #define CS_DESELECT_TIME 0xf 39 #define FMC_INT 0x18 40 #define FMC_INT_OP_DONE BIT(0) 41 #define FMC_INT_CLR 0x20 42 #define FMC_CMD 0x24 43 #define FMC_CMD_CMD1(cmd) ((cmd) & 0xff) 44 #define FMC_ADDRL 0x2c 45 #define FMC_OP_CFG 0x30 46 #define OP_CFG_FM_CS(cs) ((cs) << 11) 47 #define OP_CFG_MEM_IF_TYPE(type) (((type) & 0x7) << 7) 48 #define OP_CFG_ADDR_NUM(addr) (((addr) & 0x7) << 4) 49 #define OP_CFG_DUMMY_NUM(dummy) ((dummy) & 0xf) 50 #define FMC_DATA_NUM 0x38 51 #define FMC_DATA_NUM_CNT(cnt) ((cnt) & GENMASK(13, 0)) 52 #define FMC_OP 0x3c 53 #define FMC_OP_DUMMY_EN BIT(8) 54 #define FMC_OP_CMD1_EN BIT(7) 55 #define FMC_OP_ADDR_EN BIT(6) 56 #define FMC_OP_WRITE_DATA_EN BIT(5) 57 #define FMC_OP_READ_DATA_EN BIT(2) 58 #define FMC_OP_READ_STATUS_EN BIT(1) 59 #define FMC_OP_REG_OP_START BIT(0) 60 #define FMC_DMA_LEN 0x40 61 #define FMC_DMA_LEN_SET(len) ((len) & GENMASK(27, 0)) 62 #define FMC_DMA_SADDR_D0 0x4c 63 #define HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN (4096) 64 #define HIFMC_DMA_MASK (HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN - 1) 65 #define FMC_OP_DMA 0x68 66 #define OP_CTRL_RD_OPCODE(code) (((code) & 0xff) << 16) 67 #define OP_CTRL_WR_OPCODE(code) (((code) & 0xff) << 8) 68 #define OP_CTRL_RW_OP(op) ((op) << 1) 69 #define OP_CTRL_DMA_OP_READY BIT(0) 70 #define FMC_OP_READ 0x0 71 #define FMC_OP_WRITE 0x1 72 #define FMC_WAIT_TIMEOUT 1000000 73 74 enum hifmc_iftype { 75 IF_TYPE_STD, 76 IF_TYPE_DUAL, 77 IF_TYPE_DIO, 78 IF_TYPE_QUAD, 79 IF_TYPE_QIO, 80 }; 81 82 struct hifmc_priv { 83 u32 chipselect; 84 u32 clkrate; 85 struct hifmc_host *host; 86 }; 87 88 #define HIFMC_MAX_CHIP_NUM 2 89 struct hifmc_host { 90 struct device *dev; 91 struct mutex lock; 92 93 void __iomem *regbase; 94 void __iomem *iobase; 95 struct clk *clk; 96 void *buffer; 97 dma_addr_t dma_buffer; 98 99 struct spi_nor *nor[HIFMC_MAX_CHIP_NUM]; 100 u32 num_chip; 101 }; 102 hisi_spi_nor_wait_op_finish(struct hifmc_host * host)103 static inline int hisi_spi_nor_wait_op_finish(struct hifmc_host *host) 104 { 105 u32 reg; 106 107 return readl_poll_timeout(host->regbase + FMC_INT, reg, 108 (reg & FMC_INT_OP_DONE), 0, FMC_WAIT_TIMEOUT); 109 } 110 hisi_spi_nor_get_if_type(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)111 static int hisi_spi_nor_get_if_type(enum spi_nor_protocol proto) 112 { 113 enum hifmc_iftype if_type; 114 115 switch (proto) { 116 case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2: 117 if_type = IF_TYPE_DUAL; 118 break; 119 case SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2: 120 if_type = IF_TYPE_DIO; 121 break; 122 case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4: 123 if_type = IF_TYPE_QUAD; 124 break; 125 case SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4: 126 if_type = IF_TYPE_QIO; 127 break; 128 case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1: 129 default: 130 if_type = IF_TYPE_STD; 131 break; 132 } 133 134 return if_type; 135 } 136 hisi_spi_nor_init(struct hifmc_host * host)137 static void hisi_spi_nor_init(struct hifmc_host *host) 138 { 139 u32 reg; 140 141 reg = TIMING_CFG_TCSH(CS_HOLD_TIME) 142 | TIMING_CFG_TCSS(CS_SETUP_TIME) 143 | TIMING_CFG_TSHSL(CS_DESELECT_TIME); 144 writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_SPI_TIMING_CFG); 145 } 146 hisi_spi_nor_prep(struct spi_nor * nor)147 static int hisi_spi_nor_prep(struct spi_nor *nor) 148 { 149 struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; 150 struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; 151 int ret; 152 153 mutex_lock(&host->lock); 154 155 ret = clk_set_rate(host->clk, priv->clkrate); 156 if (ret) 157 goto out; 158 159 ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); 160 if (ret) 161 goto out; 162 163 return 0; 164 165 out: 166 mutex_unlock(&host->lock); 167 return ret; 168 } 169 hisi_spi_nor_unprep(struct spi_nor * nor)170 static void hisi_spi_nor_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor) 171 { 172 struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; 173 struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; 174 175 clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); 176 mutex_unlock(&host->lock); 177 } 178 hisi_spi_nor_op_reg(struct spi_nor * nor,u8 opcode,size_t len,u8 optype)179 static int hisi_spi_nor_op_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, 180 u8 opcode, size_t len, u8 optype) 181 { 182 struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; 183 struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; 184 u32 reg; 185 186 reg = FMC_CMD_CMD1(opcode); 187 writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_CMD); 188 189 reg = FMC_DATA_NUM_CNT(len); 190 writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_DATA_NUM); 191 192 reg = OP_CFG_FM_CS(priv->chipselect); 193 writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_OP_CFG); 194 195 writel(0xff, host->regbase + FMC_INT_CLR); 196 reg = FMC_OP_CMD1_EN | FMC_OP_REG_OP_START | optype; 197 writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_OP); 198 199 return hisi_spi_nor_wait_op_finish(host); 200 } 201 hisi_spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor * nor,u8 opcode,u8 * buf,size_t len)202 static int hisi_spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, 203 size_t len) 204 { 205 struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; 206 struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; 207 int ret; 208 209 ret = hisi_spi_nor_op_reg(nor, opcode, len, FMC_OP_READ_DATA_EN); 210 if (ret) 211 return ret; 212 213 memcpy_fromio(buf, host->iobase, len); 214 return 0; 215 } 216 hisi_spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor * nor,u8 opcode,const u8 * buf,size_t len)217 static int hisi_spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, 218 const u8 *buf, size_t len) 219 { 220 struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; 221 struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; 222 223 if (len) 224 memcpy_toio(host->iobase, buf, len); 225 226 return hisi_spi_nor_op_reg(nor, opcode, len, FMC_OP_WRITE_DATA_EN); 227 } 228 hisi_spi_nor_dma_transfer(struct spi_nor * nor,loff_t start_off,dma_addr_t dma_buf,size_t len,u8 op_type)229 static int hisi_spi_nor_dma_transfer(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start_off, 230 dma_addr_t dma_buf, size_t len, u8 op_type) 231 { 232 struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; 233 struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; 234 u8 if_type = 0; 235 u32 reg; 236 237 reg = readl(host->regbase + FMC_CFG); 238 reg &= ~(FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_MASK | SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_MASK); 239 reg |= FMC_CFG_OP_MODE_NORMAL; 240 reg |= (nor->addr_nbytes == 4) ? SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_4BYTES 241 : SPI_NOR_ADDR_MODE_3BYTES; 242 writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_CFG); 243 244 writel(start_off, host->regbase + FMC_ADDRL); 245 writel(dma_buf, host->regbase + FMC_DMA_SADDR_D0); 246 writel(FMC_DMA_LEN_SET(len), host->regbase + FMC_DMA_LEN); 247 248 reg = OP_CFG_FM_CS(priv->chipselect); 249 if (op_type == FMC_OP_READ) 250 if_type = hisi_spi_nor_get_if_type(nor->read_proto); 251 else 252 if_type = hisi_spi_nor_get_if_type(nor->write_proto); 253 reg |= OP_CFG_MEM_IF_TYPE(if_type); 254 if (op_type == FMC_OP_READ) 255 reg |= OP_CFG_DUMMY_NUM(nor->read_dummy >> 3); 256 writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_OP_CFG); 257 258 writel(0xff, host->regbase + FMC_INT_CLR); 259 reg = OP_CTRL_RW_OP(op_type) | OP_CTRL_DMA_OP_READY; 260 reg |= (op_type == FMC_OP_READ) 261 ? OP_CTRL_RD_OPCODE(nor->read_opcode) 262 : OP_CTRL_WR_OPCODE(nor->program_opcode); 263 writel(reg, host->regbase + FMC_OP_DMA); 264 265 return hisi_spi_nor_wait_op_finish(host); 266 } 267 hisi_spi_nor_read(struct spi_nor * nor,loff_t from,size_t len,u_char * read_buf)268 static ssize_t hisi_spi_nor_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, 269 u_char *read_buf) 270 { 271 struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; 272 struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; 273 size_t offset; 274 int ret; 275 276 for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN) { 277 size_t trans = min_t(size_t, HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN, len - offset); 278 279 ret = hisi_spi_nor_dma_transfer(nor, 280 from + offset, host->dma_buffer, trans, FMC_OP_READ); 281 if (ret) { 282 dev_warn(nor->dev, "DMA read timeout\n"); 283 return ret; 284 } 285 memcpy(read_buf + offset, host->buffer, trans); 286 } 287 288 return len; 289 } 290 hisi_spi_nor_write(struct spi_nor * nor,loff_t to,size_t len,const u_char * write_buf)291 static ssize_t hisi_spi_nor_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, 292 size_t len, const u_char *write_buf) 293 { 294 struct hifmc_priv *priv = nor->priv; 295 struct hifmc_host *host = priv->host; 296 size_t offset; 297 int ret; 298 299 for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN) { 300 size_t trans = min_t(size_t, HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN, len - offset); 301 302 memcpy(host->buffer, write_buf + offset, trans); 303 ret = hisi_spi_nor_dma_transfer(nor, 304 to + offset, host->dma_buffer, trans, FMC_OP_WRITE); 305 if (ret) { 306 dev_warn(nor->dev, "DMA write timeout\n"); 307 return ret; 308 } 309 } 310 311 return len; 312 } 313 314 static const struct spi_nor_controller_ops hisi_controller_ops = { 315 .prepare = hisi_spi_nor_prep, 316 .unprepare = hisi_spi_nor_unprep, 317 .read_reg = hisi_spi_nor_read_reg, 318 .write_reg = hisi_spi_nor_write_reg, 319 .read = hisi_spi_nor_read, 320 .write = hisi_spi_nor_write, 321 }; 322 323 /* 324 * Get spi flash device information and register it as a mtd device. 325 */ hisi_spi_nor_register(struct device_node * np,struct hifmc_host * host)326 static int hisi_spi_nor_register(struct device_node *np, 327 struct hifmc_host *host) 328 { 329 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { 330 .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | 331 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | 332 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 | 333 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 | 334 SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, 335 }; 336 struct device *dev = host->dev; 337 struct spi_nor *nor; 338 struct hifmc_priv *priv; 339 struct mtd_info *mtd; 340 int ret; 341 342 nor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nor), GFP_KERNEL); 343 if (!nor) 344 return -ENOMEM; 345 346 nor->dev = dev; 347 spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, np); 348 349 priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); 350 if (!priv) 351 return -ENOMEM; 352 353 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &priv->chipselect); 354 if (ret) { 355 dev_err(dev, "There's no reg property for %pOF\n", 356 np); 357 return ret; 358 } 359 360 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency", 361 &priv->clkrate); 362 if (ret) { 363 dev_err(dev, "There's no spi-max-frequency property for %pOF\n", 364 np); 365 return ret; 366 } 367 priv->host = host; 368 nor->priv = priv; 369 nor->controller_ops = &hisi_controller_ops; 370 371 ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps); 372 if (ret) 373 return ret; 374 375 mtd = &nor->mtd; 376 mtd->name = np->name; 377 ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); 378 if (ret) 379 return ret; 380 381 host->nor[host->num_chip] = nor; 382 host->num_chip++; 383 return 0; 384 } 385 hisi_spi_nor_unregister_all(struct hifmc_host * host)386 static void hisi_spi_nor_unregister_all(struct hifmc_host *host) 387 { 388 int i; 389 390 for (i = 0; i < host->num_chip; i++) 391 mtd_device_unregister(&host->nor[i]->mtd); 392 } 393 hisi_spi_nor_register_all(struct hifmc_host * host)394 static int hisi_spi_nor_register_all(struct hifmc_host *host) 395 { 396 struct device *dev = host->dev; 397 struct device_node *np; 398 int ret; 399 400 for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) { 401 ret = hisi_spi_nor_register(np, host); 402 if (ret) { 403 of_node_put(np); 404 goto fail; 405 } 406 407 if (host->num_chip == HIFMC_MAX_CHIP_NUM) { 408 dev_warn(dev, "Flash device number exceeds the maximum chipselect number\n"); 409 of_node_put(np); 410 break; 411 } 412 } 413 414 return 0; 415 416 fail: 417 hisi_spi_nor_unregister_all(host); 418 return ret; 419 } 420 hisi_spi_nor_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)421 static int hisi_spi_nor_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 422 { 423 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; 424 struct hifmc_host *host; 425 int ret; 426 427 host = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); 428 if (!host) 429 return -ENOMEM; 430 431 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); 432 host->dev = dev; 433 434 host->regbase = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "control"); 435 if (IS_ERR(host->regbase)) 436 return PTR_ERR(host->regbase); 437 438 host->iobase = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "memory"); 439 if (IS_ERR(host->iobase)) 440 return PTR_ERR(host->iobase); 441 442 host->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); 443 if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) 444 return PTR_ERR(host->clk); 445 446 ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); 447 if (ret) { 448 dev_warn(dev, "Unable to set dma mask\n"); 449 return ret; 450 } 451 452 host->buffer = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, HIFMC_DMA_MAX_LEN, 453 &host->dma_buffer, GFP_KERNEL); 454 if (!host->buffer) 455 return -ENOMEM; 456 457 ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk); 458 if (ret) 459 return ret; 460 461 mutex_init(&host->lock); 462 hisi_spi_nor_init(host); 463 ret = hisi_spi_nor_register_all(host); 464 if (ret) 465 mutex_destroy(&host->lock); 466 467 clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk); 468 return ret; 469 } 470 hisi_spi_nor_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)471 static int hisi_spi_nor_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 472 { 473 struct hifmc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 474 475 hisi_spi_nor_unregister_all(host); 476 mutex_destroy(&host->lock); 477 return 0; 478 } 479 480 static const struct of_device_id hisi_spi_nor_dt_ids[] = { 481 { .compatible = "hisilicon,fmc-spi-nor"}, 482 { /* sentinel */ } 483 }; 484 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hisi_spi_nor_dt_ids); 485 486 static struct platform_driver hisi_spi_nor_driver = { 487 .driver = { 488 .name = "hisi-sfc", 489 .of_match_table = hisi_spi_nor_dt_ids, 490 }, 491 .probe = hisi_spi_nor_probe, 492 .remove = hisi_spi_nor_remove, 493 }; 494 module_platform_driver(hisi_spi_nor_driver); 495 496 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 497 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HiSilicon SPI Nor Flash Controller Driver"); 498