xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov2640.c (revision c900529f3d9161bfde5cca0754f83b4d3c3e0220)
1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2  /*
3   * ov2640 Camera Driver
4   *
5   * Copyright (C) 2010 Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
6   *
7   * Based on ov772x, ov9640 drivers and previous non merged implementations.
8   *
9   * Copyright 2005-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
10   * Copyright (C) 2006, OmniVision
11   */
12  
13  #include <linux/init.h>
14  #include <linux/module.h>
15  #include <linux/i2c.h>
16  #include <linux/clk.h>
17  #include <linux/slab.h>
18  #include <linux/delay.h>
19  #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20  #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
21  #include <linux/videodev2.h>
22  
23  #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
24  #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
25  #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
26  #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
27  #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
28  
29  #define VAL_SET(x, mask, rshift, lshift)  \
30  		((((x) >> rshift) & mask) << lshift)
31  /*
32   * DSP registers
33   * register offset for BANK_SEL == BANK_SEL_DSP
34   */
35  #define R_BYPASS    0x05 /* Bypass DSP */
36  #define   R_BYPASS_DSP_BYPAS    0x01 /* Bypass DSP, sensor out directly */
37  #define   R_BYPASS_USE_DSP      0x00 /* Use the internal DSP */
38  #define QS          0x44 /* Quantization Scale Factor */
39  #define CTRLI       0x50
40  #define   CTRLI_LP_DP           0x80
41  #define   CTRLI_ROUND           0x40
42  #define   CTRLI_V_DIV_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 0, 3)
43  #define   CTRLI_H_DIV_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 0, 0)
44  #define HSIZE       0x51 /* H_SIZE[7:0] (real/4) */
45  #define   HSIZE_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
46  #define VSIZE       0x52 /* V_SIZE[7:0] (real/4) */
47  #define   VSIZE_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
48  #define XOFFL       0x53 /* OFFSET_X[7:0] */
49  #define   XOFFL_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
50  #define YOFFL       0x54 /* OFFSET_Y[7:0] */
51  #define   YOFFL_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
52  #define VHYX        0x55 /* Offset and size completion */
53  #define   VHYX_VSIZE_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (8+2), 7)
54  #define   VHYX_HSIZE_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (8+2), 3)
55  #define   VHYX_YOFF_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 4)
56  #define   VHYX_XOFF_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 0)
57  #define DPRP        0x56
58  #define TEST        0x57 /* Horizontal size completion */
59  #define   TEST_HSIZE_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (9+2), 7)
60  #define ZMOW        0x5A /* Zoom: Out Width  OUTW[7:0] (real/4) */
61  #define   ZMOW_OUTW_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
62  #define ZMOH        0x5B /* Zoom: Out Height OUTH[7:0] (real/4) */
63  #define   ZMOH_OUTH_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
64  #define ZMHH        0x5C /* Zoom: Speed and H&W completion */
65  #define   ZMHH_ZSPEED_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x0F, 0, 4)
66  #define   ZMHH_OUTH_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (8+2), 2)
67  #define   ZMHH_OUTW_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, (8+2), 0)
68  #define BPADDR      0x7C /* SDE Indirect Register Access: Address */
69  #define BPDATA      0x7D /* SDE Indirect Register Access: Data */
70  #define CTRL2       0x86 /* DSP Module enable 2 */
71  #define   CTRL2_DCW_EN          0x20
72  #define   CTRL2_SDE_EN          0x10
73  #define   CTRL2_UV_ADJ_EN       0x08
74  #define   CTRL2_UV_AVG_EN       0x04
75  #define   CTRL2_CMX_EN          0x01
76  #define CTRL3       0x87 /* DSP Module enable 3 */
77  #define   CTRL3_BPC_EN          0x80
78  #define   CTRL3_WPC_EN          0x40
79  #define SIZEL       0x8C /* Image Size Completion */
80  #define   SIZEL_HSIZE8_11_SET(x) VAL_SET(x, 0x1, 11, 6)
81  #define   SIZEL_HSIZE8_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x7, 0, 3)
82  #define   SIZEL_VSIZE8_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x7, 0, 0)
83  #define HSIZE8      0xC0 /* Image Horizontal Size HSIZE[10:3] */
84  #define   HSIZE8_SET(x)         VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 3, 0)
85  #define VSIZE8      0xC1 /* Image Vertical Size VSIZE[10:3] */
86  #define   VSIZE8_SET(x)         VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 3, 0)
87  #define CTRL0       0xC2 /* DSP Module enable 0 */
88  #define   CTRL0_AEC_EN       0x80
89  #define   CTRL0_AEC_SEL      0x40
90  #define   CTRL0_STAT_SEL     0x20
91  #define   CTRL0_VFIRST       0x10
92  #define   CTRL0_YUV422       0x08
93  #define   CTRL0_YUV_EN       0x04
94  #define   CTRL0_RGB_EN       0x02
95  #define   CTRL0_RAW_EN       0x01
96  #define CTRL1       0xC3 /* DSP Module enable 1 */
97  #define   CTRL1_CIP          0x80
98  #define   CTRL1_DMY          0x40
99  #define   CTRL1_RAW_GMA      0x20
100  #define   CTRL1_DG           0x10
101  #define   CTRL1_AWB          0x08
102  #define   CTRL1_AWB_GAIN     0x04
103  #define   CTRL1_LENC         0x02
104  #define   CTRL1_PRE          0x01
105  /*      REG 0xC7 (unknown name): affects Auto White Balance (AWB)
106   *	  AWB_OFF            0x40
107   *	  AWB_SIMPLE         0x10
108   *	  AWB_ON             0x00	(Advanced AWB ?) */
109  #define R_DVP_SP    0xD3 /* DVP output speed control */
110  #define   R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE 0x80
111  #define   R_DVP_SP_DVP_MASK  0x3F /* DVP PCLK = sysclk (48)/[6:0] (YUV0);
112  				   *          = sysclk (48)/(2*[6:0]) (RAW);*/
113  #define IMAGE_MODE  0xDA /* Image Output Format Select */
114  #define   IMAGE_MODE_Y8_DVP_EN   0x40
115  #define   IMAGE_MODE_JPEG_EN     0x10
116  #define   IMAGE_MODE_YUV422      0x00
117  #define   IMAGE_MODE_RAW10       0x04 /* (DVP) */
118  #define   IMAGE_MODE_RGB565      0x08
119  #define   IMAGE_MODE_HREF_VSYNC  0x02 /* HREF timing select in DVP JPEG output
120  				       * mode (0 for HREF is same as sensor) */
121  #define   IMAGE_MODE_LBYTE_FIRST 0x01 /* Byte swap enable for DVP
122  				       *    1: Low byte first UYVY (C2[4] =0)
123  				       *        VYUY (C2[4] =1)
124  				       *    0: High byte first YUYV (C2[4]=0)
125  				       *        YVYU (C2[4] = 1) */
126  #define RESET       0xE0 /* Reset */
127  #define   RESET_MICROC       0x40
128  #define   RESET_SCCB         0x20
129  #define   RESET_JPEG         0x10
130  #define   RESET_DVP          0x04
131  #define   RESET_IPU          0x02
132  #define   RESET_CIF          0x01
133  #define REGED       0xED /* Register ED */
134  #define   REGED_CLK_OUT_DIS  0x10
135  #define MS_SP       0xF0 /* SCCB Master Speed */
136  #define SS_ID       0xF7 /* SCCB Slave ID */
137  #define SS_CTRL     0xF8 /* SCCB Slave Control */
138  #define   SS_CTRL_ADD_AUTO_INC  0x20
139  #define   SS_CTRL_EN            0x08
140  #define   SS_CTRL_DELAY_CLK     0x04
141  #define   SS_CTRL_ACC_EN        0x02
142  #define   SS_CTRL_SEN_PASS_THR  0x01
143  #define MC_BIST     0xF9 /* Microcontroller misc register */
144  #define   MC_BIST_RESET           0x80 /* Microcontroller Reset */
145  #define   MC_BIST_BOOT_ROM_SEL    0x40
146  #define   MC_BIST_12KB_SEL        0x20
147  #define   MC_BIST_12KB_MASK       0x30
148  #define   MC_BIST_512KB_SEL       0x08
149  #define   MC_BIST_512KB_MASK      0x0C
150  #define   MC_BIST_BUSY_BIT_R      0x02
151  #define   MC_BIST_MC_RES_ONE_SH_W 0x02
152  #define   MC_BIST_LAUNCH          0x01
153  #define BANK_SEL    0xFF /* Register Bank Select */
154  #define   BANK_SEL_DSP     0x00
155  #define   BANK_SEL_SENS    0x01
156  
157  /*
158   * Sensor registers
159   * register offset for BANK_SEL == BANK_SEL_SENS
160   */
161  #define GAIN        0x00 /* AGC - Gain control gain setting */
162  #define COM1        0x03 /* Common control 1 */
163  #define   COM1_1_DUMMY_FR          0x40
164  #define   COM1_3_DUMMY_FR          0x80
165  #define   COM1_7_DUMMY_FR          0xC0
166  #define   COM1_VWIN_LSB_UXGA       0x0F
167  #define   COM1_VWIN_LSB_SVGA       0x0A
168  #define   COM1_VWIN_LSB_CIF        0x06
169  #define REG04       0x04 /* Register 04 */
170  #define   REG04_DEF             0x20 /* Always set */
171  #define   REG04_HFLIP_IMG       0x80 /* Horizontal mirror image ON/OFF */
172  #define   REG04_VFLIP_IMG       0x40 /* Vertical flip image ON/OFF */
173  #define   REG04_VREF_EN         0x10
174  #define   REG04_HREF_EN         0x08
175  #define   REG04_AEC_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 0, 0)
176  #define REG08       0x08 /* Frame Exposure One-pin Control Pre-charge Row Num */
177  #define COM2        0x09 /* Common control 2 */
178  #define   COM2_SOFT_SLEEP_MODE  0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
179  				     /* Output drive capability */
180  #define   COM2_OCAP_Nx_SET(N)   (((N) - 1) & 0x03) /* N = [1x .. 4x] */
181  #define PID         0x0A /* Product ID Number MSB */
182  #define VER         0x0B /* Product ID Number LSB */
183  #define COM3        0x0C /* Common control 3 */
184  #define   COM3_BAND_50H        0x04 /* 0 For Banding at 60H */
185  #define   COM3_BAND_AUTO       0x02 /* Auto Banding */
186  #define   COM3_SING_FR_SNAPSH  0x01 /* 0 For enable live video output after the
187  				     * snapshot sequence*/
188  #define AEC         0x10 /* AEC[9:2] Exposure Value */
189  #define CLKRC       0x11 /* Internal clock */
190  #define   CLKRC_EN             0x80
191  #define   CLKRC_DIV_SET(x)     (((x) - 1) & 0x1F) /* CLK = XVCLK/(x) */
192  #define COM7        0x12 /* Common control 7 */
193  #define   COM7_SRST            0x80 /* Initiates system reset. All registers are
194  				     * set to factory default values after which
195  				     * the chip resumes normal operation */
196  #define   COM7_RES_UXGA        0x00 /* Resolution selectors for UXGA */
197  #define   COM7_RES_SVGA        0x40 /* SVGA */
198  #define   COM7_RES_CIF         0x20 /* CIF */
199  #define   COM7_ZOOM_EN         0x04 /* Enable Zoom mode */
200  #define   COM7_COLOR_BAR_TEST  0x02 /* Enable Color Bar Test Pattern */
201  #define COM8        0x13 /* Common control 8 */
202  #define   COM8_DEF             0xC0
203  #define   COM8_BNDF_EN         0x20 /* Banding filter ON/OFF */
204  #define   COM8_AGC_EN          0x04 /* AGC Auto/Manual control selection */
205  #define   COM8_AEC_EN          0x01 /* Auto/Manual Exposure control */
206  #define COM9        0x14 /* Common control 9
207  			  * Automatic gain ceiling - maximum AGC value [7:5]*/
208  #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_2x     0x00 /* 000 :   2x */
209  #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_4x     0x20 /* 001 :   4x */
210  #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_8x     0x40 /* 010 :   8x */
211  #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_16x    0x60 /* 011 :  16x */
212  #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_32x    0x80 /* 100 :  32x */
213  #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_64x    0xA0 /* 101 :  64x */
214  #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_128x   0xC0 /* 110 : 128x */
215  #define COM10       0x15 /* Common control 10 */
216  #define   COM10_PCLK_HREF      0x20 /* PCLK output qualified by HREF */
217  #define   COM10_PCLK_RISE      0x10 /* Data is updated at the rising edge of
218  				     * PCLK (user can latch data at the next
219  				     * falling edge of PCLK).
220  				     * 0 otherwise. */
221  #define   COM10_HREF_INV       0x08 /* Invert HREF polarity:
222  				     * HREF negative for valid data*/
223  #define   COM10_VSINC_INV      0x02 /* Invert VSYNC polarity */
224  #define HSTART      0x17 /* Horizontal Window start MSB 8 bit */
225  #define HEND        0x18 /* Horizontal Window end MSB 8 bit */
226  #define VSTART      0x19 /* Vertical Window start MSB 8 bit */
227  #define VEND        0x1A /* Vertical Window end MSB 8 bit */
228  #define MIDH        0x1C /* Manufacturer ID byte - high */
229  #define MIDL        0x1D /* Manufacturer ID byte - low  */
230  #define AEW         0x24 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (upper limit) */
231  #define AEB         0x25 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (lower limit) */
232  #define VV          0x26 /* AGC/AEC Fast mode operating region */
233  #define   VV_HIGH_TH_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0xF, 0, 4)
234  #define   VV_LOW_TH_SET(x)       VAL_SET(x, 0xF, 0, 0)
235  #define REG2A       0x2A /* Dummy pixel insert MSB */
236  #define FRARL       0x2B /* Dummy pixel insert LSB */
237  #define ADDVFL      0x2D /* LSB of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
238  #define ADDVFH      0x2E /* MSB of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
239  #define YAVG        0x2F /* Y/G Channel Average value */
240  #define REG32       0x32 /* Common Control 32 */
241  #define   REG32_PCLK_DIV_2    0x80 /* PCLK freq divided by 2 */
242  #define   REG32_PCLK_DIV_4    0xC0 /* PCLK freq divided by 4 */
243  #define ARCOM2      0x34 /* Zoom: Horizontal start point */
244  #define REG45       0x45 /* Register 45 */
245  #define FLL         0x46 /* Frame Length Adjustment LSBs */
246  #define FLH         0x47 /* Frame Length Adjustment MSBs */
247  #define COM19       0x48 /* Zoom: Vertical start point */
248  #define ZOOMS       0x49 /* Zoom: Vertical start point */
249  #define COM22       0x4B /* Flash light control */
250  #define COM25       0x4E /* For Banding operations */
251  #define   COM25_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_MASK      0xC0 /* 50Hz Bd. AEC 2 MSBs */
252  #define   COM25_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_MASK      0x30 /* 60Hz Bd. AEC 2 MSBs */
253  #define   COM25_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 6)
254  #define   COM25_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 4)
255  #define BD50        0x4F /* 50Hz Banding AEC 8 LSBs */
256  #define   BD50_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
257  #define BD60        0x50 /* 60Hz Banding AEC 8 LSBs */
258  #define   BD60_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
259  #define REG5A       0x5A /* 50/60Hz Banding Maximum AEC Step */
260  #define   BD50_MAX_AEC_STEP_MASK         0xF0 /* 50Hz Banding Max. AEC Step */
261  #define   BD60_MAX_AEC_STEP_MASK         0x0F /* 60Hz Banding Max. AEC Step */
262  #define   BD50_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(x)       VAL_SET((x - 1), 0x0F, 0, 4)
263  #define   BD60_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(x)       VAL_SET((x - 1), 0x0F, 0, 0)
264  #define REG5D       0x5D /* AVGsel[7:0],   16-zone average weight option */
265  #define REG5E       0x5E /* AVGsel[15:8],  16-zone average weight option */
266  #define REG5F       0x5F /* AVGsel[23:16], 16-zone average weight option */
267  #define REG60       0x60 /* AVGsel[31:24], 16-zone average weight option */
268  #define HISTO_LOW   0x61 /* Histogram Algorithm Low Level */
269  #define HISTO_HIGH  0x62 /* Histogram Algorithm High Level */
270  
271  /*
272   * ID
273   */
274  #define MANUFACTURER_ID	0x7FA2
275  #define PID_OV2640	0x2642
276  #define VERSION(pid, ver) ((pid << 8) | (ver & 0xFF))
277  
278  /*
279   * Struct
280   */
281  struct regval_list {
282  	u8 reg_num;
283  	u8 value;
284  };
285  
286  struct ov2640_win_size {
287  	char				*name;
288  	u32				width;
289  	u32				height;
290  	const struct regval_list	*regs;
291  };
292  
293  
294  struct ov2640_priv {
295  	struct v4l2_subdev		subdev;
296  #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
297  	struct media_pad pad;
298  #endif
299  	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	hdl;
300  	u32	cfmt_code;
301  	struct clk			*clk;
302  	const struct ov2640_win_size	*win;
303  
304  	struct gpio_desc *resetb_gpio;
305  	struct gpio_desc *pwdn_gpio;
306  
307  	struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect streaming and power_count */
308  	bool streaming;
309  	int power_count;
310  };
311  
312  /*
313   * Registers settings
314   */
315  
316  #define ENDMARKER { 0xff, 0xff }
317  
318  static const struct regval_list ov2640_init_regs[] = {
319  	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
320  	{ 0x2c,   0xff },
321  	{ 0x2e,   0xdf },
322  	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS },
323  	{ 0x3c,   0x32 },
324  	{ CLKRC,  CLKRC_DIV_SET(1) },
325  	{ COM2,   COM2_OCAP_Nx_SET(3) },
326  	{ REG04,  REG04_DEF | REG04_HREF_EN },
327  	{ COM8,   COM8_DEF | COM8_BNDF_EN | COM8_AGC_EN | COM8_AEC_EN },
328  	{ COM9,   COM9_AGC_GAIN_8x | 0x08},
329  	{ 0x2c,   0x0c },
330  	{ 0x33,   0x78 },
331  	{ 0x3a,   0x33 },
332  	{ 0x3b,   0xfb },
333  	{ 0x3e,   0x00 },
334  	{ 0x43,   0x11 },
335  	{ 0x16,   0x10 },
336  	{ 0x39,   0x02 },
337  	{ 0x35,   0x88 },
338  	{ 0x22,   0x0a },
339  	{ 0x37,   0x40 },
340  	{ 0x23,   0x00 },
341  	{ ARCOM2, 0xa0 },
342  	{ 0x06,   0x02 },
343  	{ 0x06,   0x88 },
344  	{ 0x07,   0xc0 },
345  	{ 0x0d,   0xb7 },
346  	{ 0x0e,   0x01 },
347  	{ 0x4c,   0x00 },
348  	{ 0x4a,   0x81 },
349  	{ 0x21,   0x99 },
350  	{ AEW,    0x40 },
351  	{ AEB,    0x38 },
352  	{ VV,     VV_HIGH_TH_SET(0x08) | VV_LOW_TH_SET(0x02) },
353  	{ 0x5c,   0x00 },
354  	{ 0x63,   0x00 },
355  	{ FLL,    0x22 },
356  	{ COM3,   0x38 | COM3_BAND_AUTO },
357  	{ REG5D,  0x55 },
358  	{ REG5E,  0x7d },
359  	{ REG5F,  0x7d },
360  	{ REG60,  0x55 },
361  	{ HISTO_LOW,   0x70 },
362  	{ HISTO_HIGH,  0x80 },
363  	{ 0x7c,   0x05 },
364  	{ 0x20,   0x80 },
365  	{ 0x28,   0x30 },
366  	{ 0x6c,   0x00 },
367  	{ 0x6d,   0x80 },
368  	{ 0x6e,   0x00 },
369  	{ 0x70,   0x02 },
370  	{ 0x71,   0x94 },
371  	{ 0x73,   0xc1 },
372  	{ 0x3d,   0x34 },
373  	{ COM7,   COM7_RES_UXGA | COM7_ZOOM_EN },
374  	{ REG5A,  BD50_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(6)
375  		   | BD60_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(8) },		/* 0x57 */
376  	{ COM25,  COM25_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(0x0bb)
377  		   | COM25_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(0x09c) },	/* 0x00 */
378  	{ BD50,   BD50_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(0x0bb) },	/* 0xbb */
379  	{ BD60,   BD60_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(0x09c) },	/* 0x9c */
380  	{ BANK_SEL,  BANK_SEL_DSP },
381  	{ 0xe5,   0x7f },
382  	{ MC_BIST,  MC_BIST_RESET | MC_BIST_BOOT_ROM_SEL },
383  	{ 0x41,   0x24 },
384  	{ RESET,  RESET_JPEG | RESET_DVP },
385  	{ 0x76,   0xff },
386  	{ 0x33,   0xa0 },
387  	{ 0x42,   0x20 },
388  	{ 0x43,   0x18 },
389  	{ 0x4c,   0x00 },
390  	{ CTRL3,  CTRL3_BPC_EN | CTRL3_WPC_EN | 0x10 },
391  	{ 0x88,   0x3f },
392  	{ 0xd7,   0x03 },
393  	{ 0xd9,   0x10 },
394  	{ R_DVP_SP,  R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE | 0x2 },
395  	{ 0xc8,   0x08 },
396  	{ 0xc9,   0x80 },
397  	{ BPADDR, 0x00 },
398  	{ BPDATA, 0x00 },
399  	{ BPADDR, 0x03 },
400  	{ BPDATA, 0x48 },
401  	{ BPDATA, 0x48 },
402  	{ BPADDR, 0x08 },
403  	{ BPDATA, 0x20 },
404  	{ BPDATA, 0x10 },
405  	{ BPDATA, 0x0e },
406  	{ 0x90,   0x00 },
407  	{ 0x91,   0x0e },
408  	{ 0x91,   0x1a },
409  	{ 0x91,   0x31 },
410  	{ 0x91,   0x5a },
411  	{ 0x91,   0x69 },
412  	{ 0x91,   0x75 },
413  	{ 0x91,   0x7e },
414  	{ 0x91,   0x88 },
415  	{ 0x91,   0x8f },
416  	{ 0x91,   0x96 },
417  	{ 0x91,   0xa3 },
418  	{ 0x91,   0xaf },
419  	{ 0x91,   0xc4 },
420  	{ 0x91,   0xd7 },
421  	{ 0x91,   0xe8 },
422  	{ 0x91,   0x20 },
423  	{ 0x92,   0x00 },
424  	{ 0x93,   0x06 },
425  	{ 0x93,   0xe3 },
426  	{ 0x93,   0x03 },
427  	{ 0x93,   0x03 },
428  	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
429  	{ 0x93,   0x02 },
430  	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
431  	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
432  	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
433  	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
434  	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
435  	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
436  	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
437  	{ 0x96,   0x00 },
438  	{ 0x97,   0x08 },
439  	{ 0x97,   0x19 },
440  	{ 0x97,   0x02 },
441  	{ 0x97,   0x0c },
442  	{ 0x97,   0x24 },
443  	{ 0x97,   0x30 },
444  	{ 0x97,   0x28 },
445  	{ 0x97,   0x26 },
446  	{ 0x97,   0x02 },
447  	{ 0x97,   0x98 },
448  	{ 0x97,   0x80 },
449  	{ 0x97,   0x00 },
450  	{ 0x97,   0x00 },
451  	{ 0xa4,   0x00 },
452  	{ 0xa8,   0x00 },
453  	{ 0xc5,   0x11 },
454  	{ 0xc6,   0x51 },
455  	{ 0xbf,   0x80 },
456  	{ 0xc7,   0x10 },	/* simple AWB */
457  	{ 0xb6,   0x66 },
458  	{ 0xb8,   0xA5 },
459  	{ 0xb7,   0x64 },
460  	{ 0xb9,   0x7C },
461  	{ 0xb3,   0xaf },
462  	{ 0xb4,   0x97 },
463  	{ 0xb5,   0xFF },
464  	{ 0xb0,   0xC5 },
465  	{ 0xb1,   0x94 },
466  	{ 0xb2,   0x0f },
467  	{ 0xc4,   0x5c },
468  	{ 0xa6,   0x00 },
469  	{ 0xa7,   0x20 },
470  	{ 0xa7,   0xd8 },
471  	{ 0xa7,   0x1b },
472  	{ 0xa7,   0x31 },
473  	{ 0xa7,   0x00 },
474  	{ 0xa7,   0x18 },
475  	{ 0xa7,   0x20 },
476  	{ 0xa7,   0xd8 },
477  	{ 0xa7,   0x19 },
478  	{ 0xa7,   0x31 },
479  	{ 0xa7,   0x00 },
480  	{ 0xa7,   0x18 },
481  	{ 0xa7,   0x20 },
482  	{ 0xa7,   0xd8 },
483  	{ 0xa7,   0x19 },
484  	{ 0xa7,   0x31 },
485  	{ 0xa7,   0x00 },
486  	{ 0xa7,   0x18 },
487  	{ 0x7f,   0x00 },
488  	{ 0xe5,   0x1f },
489  	{ 0xe1,   0x77 },
490  	{ 0xdd,   0x7f },
491  	{ CTRL0,  CTRL0_YUV422 | CTRL0_YUV_EN | CTRL0_RGB_EN },
492  	ENDMARKER,
493  };
494  
495  /*
496   * Register settings for window size
497   * The preamble, setup the internal DSP to input an UXGA (1600x1200) image.
498   * Then the different zooming configurations will setup the output image size.
499   */
500  static const struct regval_list ov2640_size_change_preamble_regs[] = {
501  	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
502  	{ RESET, RESET_DVP },
503  	{ SIZEL, SIZEL_HSIZE8_11_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) |
504  		 SIZEL_HSIZE8_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) |
505  		 SIZEL_VSIZE8_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) },
506  	{ HSIZE8, HSIZE8_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) },
507  	{ VSIZE8, VSIZE8_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) },
508  	{ CTRL2, CTRL2_DCW_EN | CTRL2_SDE_EN |
509  		 CTRL2_UV_AVG_EN | CTRL2_CMX_EN | CTRL2_UV_ADJ_EN },
510  	{ HSIZE, HSIZE_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) },
511  	{ VSIZE, VSIZE_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) },
512  	{ XOFFL, XOFFL_SET(0) },
513  	{ YOFFL, YOFFL_SET(0) },
514  	{ VHYX, VHYX_HSIZE_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) | VHYX_VSIZE_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) |
515  		VHYX_XOFF_SET(0) | VHYX_YOFF_SET(0)},
516  	{ TEST, TEST_HSIZE_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) },
517  	ENDMARKER,
518  };
519  
520  #define PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(x, y, v_div, h_div, pclk_div)	\
521  	{ CTRLI, CTRLI_LP_DP | CTRLI_V_DIV_SET(v_div) |	\
522  		 CTRLI_H_DIV_SET(h_div)},		\
523  	{ ZMOW, ZMOW_OUTW_SET(x) },			\
524  	{ ZMOH, ZMOH_OUTH_SET(y) },			\
525  	{ ZMHH, ZMHH_OUTW_SET(x) | ZMHH_OUTH_SET(y) },	\
526  	{ R_DVP_SP, pclk_div },				\
527  	{ RESET, 0x00}
528  
529  static const struct regval_list ov2640_qcif_regs[] = {
530  	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(QCIF_WIDTH, QCIF_HEIGHT, 3, 3, 4),
531  	ENDMARKER,
532  };
533  
534  static const struct regval_list ov2640_qvga_regs[] = {
535  	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(QVGA_WIDTH, QVGA_HEIGHT, 2, 2, 4),
536  	ENDMARKER,
537  };
538  
539  static const struct regval_list ov2640_cif_regs[] = {
540  	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(CIF_WIDTH, CIF_HEIGHT, 2, 2, 8),
541  	ENDMARKER,
542  };
543  
544  static const struct regval_list ov2640_vga_regs[] = {
545  	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(VGA_WIDTH, VGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 2),
546  	ENDMARKER,
547  };
548  
549  static const struct regval_list ov2640_svga_regs[] = {
550  	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT, 1, 1, 2),
551  	ENDMARKER,
552  };
553  
554  static const struct regval_list ov2640_xga_regs[] = {
555  	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(XGA_WIDTH, XGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 2),
556  	{ CTRLI,    0x00},
557  	ENDMARKER,
558  };
559  
560  static const struct regval_list ov2640_sxga_regs[] = {
561  	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(SXGA_WIDTH, SXGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 2),
562  	{ CTRLI,    0x00},
563  	{ R_DVP_SP, 2 | R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE },
564  	ENDMARKER,
565  };
566  
567  static const struct regval_list ov2640_uxga_regs[] = {
568  	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(UXGA_WIDTH, UXGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 0),
569  	{ CTRLI,    0x00},
570  	{ R_DVP_SP, 0 | R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE },
571  	ENDMARKER,
572  };
573  
574  #define OV2640_SIZE(n, w, h, r) \
575  	{.name = n, .width = w , .height = h, .regs = r }
576  
577  static const struct ov2640_win_size ov2640_supported_win_sizes[] = {
578  	OV2640_SIZE("QCIF", QCIF_WIDTH, QCIF_HEIGHT, ov2640_qcif_regs),
579  	OV2640_SIZE("QVGA", QVGA_WIDTH, QVGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_qvga_regs),
580  	OV2640_SIZE("CIF", CIF_WIDTH, CIF_HEIGHT, ov2640_cif_regs),
581  	OV2640_SIZE("VGA", VGA_WIDTH, VGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_vga_regs),
582  	OV2640_SIZE("SVGA", SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_svga_regs),
583  	OV2640_SIZE("XGA", XGA_WIDTH, XGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_xga_regs),
584  	OV2640_SIZE("SXGA", SXGA_WIDTH, SXGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_sxga_regs),
585  	OV2640_SIZE("UXGA", UXGA_WIDTH, UXGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_uxga_regs),
586  };
587  
588  /*
589   * Register settings for pixel formats
590   */
591  static const struct regval_list ov2640_format_change_preamble_regs[] = {
592  	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
593  	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
594  	ENDMARKER,
595  };
596  
597  static const struct regval_list ov2640_yuyv_regs[] = {
598  	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_YUV422 },
599  	{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
600  	{ 0x33, 0xa0 },
601  	{ 0xe5, 0x1f },
602  	{ 0xe1, 0x67 },
603  	{ RESET,  0x00 },
604  	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
605  	ENDMARKER,
606  };
607  
608  static const struct regval_list ov2640_uyvy_regs[] = {
609  	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_LBYTE_FIRST | IMAGE_MODE_YUV422 },
610  	{ 0xd7, 0x01 },
611  	{ 0x33, 0xa0 },
612  	{ 0xe1, 0x67 },
613  	{ RESET,  0x00 },
614  	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
615  	ENDMARKER,
616  };
617  
618  static const struct regval_list ov2640_rgb565_be_regs[] = {
619  	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_RGB565 },
620  	{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
621  	{ RESET,  0x00 },
622  	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
623  	ENDMARKER,
624  };
625  
626  static const struct regval_list ov2640_rgb565_le_regs[] = {
627  	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_LBYTE_FIRST | IMAGE_MODE_RGB565 },
628  	{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
629  	{ RESET,  0x00 },
630  	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
631  	ENDMARKER,
632  };
633  
634  static u32 ov2640_codes[] = {
635  	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
636  	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
637  	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
638  	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
639  	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE,
640  	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
641  };
642  
643  /*
644   * General functions
645   */
to_ov2640(const struct i2c_client * client)646  static struct ov2640_priv *to_ov2640(const struct i2c_client *client)
647  {
648  	return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct ov2640_priv,
649  			    subdev);
650  }
651  
ov2640_write_array(struct i2c_client * client,const struct regval_list * vals)652  static int ov2640_write_array(struct i2c_client *client,
653  			      const struct regval_list *vals)
654  {
655  	int ret;
656  
657  	while ((vals->reg_num != 0xff) || (vals->value != 0xff)) {
658  		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
659  						vals->reg_num, vals->value);
660  		dev_vdbg(&client->dev, "array: 0x%02x, 0x%02x",
661  			 vals->reg_num, vals->value);
662  
663  		if (ret < 0)
664  			return ret;
665  		vals++;
666  	}
667  	return 0;
668  }
669  
ov2640_mask_set(struct i2c_client * client,u8 reg,u8 mask,u8 set)670  static int ov2640_mask_set(struct i2c_client *client,
671  			   u8  reg, u8  mask, u8  set)
672  {
673  	s32 val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
674  	if (val < 0)
675  		return val;
676  
677  	val &= ~mask;
678  	val |= set & mask;
679  
680  	dev_vdbg(&client->dev, "masks: 0x%02x, 0x%02x", reg, val);
681  
682  	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, val);
683  }
684  
ov2640_reset(struct i2c_client * client)685  static int ov2640_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
686  {
687  	int ret;
688  	static const struct regval_list reset_seq[] = {
689  		{BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS},
690  		{COM7, COM7_SRST},
691  		ENDMARKER,
692  	};
693  
694  	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, reset_seq);
695  	if (ret)
696  		goto err;
697  
698  	msleep(5);
699  err:
700  	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: (ret %d)", __func__, ret);
701  	return ret;
702  }
703  
704  static const char * const ov2640_test_pattern_menu[] = {
705  	"Disabled",
706  	"Eight Vertical Colour Bars",
707  };
708  
709  /*
710   * functions
711   */
ov2640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl * ctrl)712  static int ov2640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
713  {
714  	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
715  		&container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov2640_priv, hdl)->subdev;
716  	struct i2c_client  *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
717  	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
718  	u8 val;
719  	int ret;
720  
721  	/* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex */
722  
723  	/*
724  	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver, do not apply any
725  	 * controls to H/W at this time. Instead the controls will be restored
726  	 * when the streaming is started.
727  	 */
728  	if (!priv->power_count)
729  		return 0;
730  
731  	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS);
732  	if (ret < 0)
733  		return ret;
734  
735  	switch (ctrl->id) {
736  	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
737  		val = ctrl->val ? REG04_VFLIP_IMG | REG04_VREF_EN : 0x00;
738  		return ov2640_mask_set(client, REG04,
739  				       REG04_VFLIP_IMG | REG04_VREF_EN, val);
740  		/* NOTE: REG04_VREF_EN: 1 line shift / even/odd line swap */
741  	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
742  		val = ctrl->val ? REG04_HFLIP_IMG : 0x00;
743  		return ov2640_mask_set(client, REG04, REG04_HFLIP_IMG, val);
744  	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
745  		val = ctrl->val ? COM7_COLOR_BAR_TEST : 0x00;
746  		return ov2640_mask_set(client, COM7, COM7_COLOR_BAR_TEST, val);
747  	}
748  
749  	return -EINVAL;
750  }
751  
752  #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
ov2640_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_dbg_register * reg)753  static int ov2640_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
754  			     struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
755  {
756  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
757  	int ret;
758  
759  	reg->size = 1;
760  	if (reg->reg > 0xff)
761  		return -EINVAL;
762  
763  	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg->reg);
764  	if (ret < 0)
765  		return ret;
766  
767  	reg->val = ret;
768  
769  	return 0;
770  }
771  
ov2640_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,const struct v4l2_dbg_register * reg)772  static int ov2640_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
773  			     const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
774  {
775  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
776  
777  	if (reg->reg > 0xff ||
778  	    reg->val > 0xff)
779  		return -EINVAL;
780  
781  	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
782  }
783  #endif
784  
ov2640_set_power(struct ov2640_priv * priv,int on)785  static void ov2640_set_power(struct ov2640_priv *priv, int on)
786  {
787  #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
788  	if (priv->pwdn_gpio)
789  		gpiod_direction_output(priv->pwdn_gpio, !on);
790  	if (on && priv->resetb_gpio) {
791  		/* Active the resetb pin to perform a reset pulse */
792  		gpiod_direction_output(priv->resetb_gpio, 1);
793  		usleep_range(3000, 5000);
794  		gpiod_set_value(priv->resetb_gpio, 0);
795  	}
796  #endif
797  }
798  
ov2640_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,int on)799  static int ov2640_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
800  {
801  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
802  	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
803  
804  	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
805  
806  	/*
807  	 * If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
808  	 * update the power state.
809  	 */
810  	if (priv->power_count == !on)
811  		ov2640_set_power(priv, on);
812  	priv->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
813  	WARN_ON(priv->power_count < 0);
814  	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
815  
816  	return 0;
817  }
818  
819  /* Select the nearest higher resolution for capture */
ov2640_select_win(u32 width,u32 height)820  static const struct ov2640_win_size *ov2640_select_win(u32 width, u32 height)
821  {
822  	int i, default_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_supported_win_sizes) - 1;
823  
824  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_supported_win_sizes); i++) {
825  		if (ov2640_supported_win_sizes[i].width  >= width &&
826  		    ov2640_supported_win_sizes[i].height >= height)
827  			return &ov2640_supported_win_sizes[i];
828  	}
829  
830  	return &ov2640_supported_win_sizes[default_size];
831  }
832  
ov2640_set_params(struct i2c_client * client,const struct ov2640_win_size * win,u32 code)833  static int ov2640_set_params(struct i2c_client *client,
834  			     const struct ov2640_win_size *win, u32 code)
835  {
836  	const struct regval_list *selected_cfmt_regs;
837  	u8 val;
838  	int ret;
839  
840  	switch (code) {
841  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE:
842  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt RGB565 BE", __func__);
843  		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_rgb565_be_regs;
844  		break;
845  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
846  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt RGB565 LE", __func__);
847  		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_rgb565_le_regs;
848  		break;
849  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
850  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt YUYV (YUV422)", __func__);
851  		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_yuyv_regs;
852  		break;
853  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
854  	default:
855  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt UYVY", __func__);
856  		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_uyvy_regs;
857  		break;
858  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
859  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt YVYU", __func__);
860  		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_yuyv_regs;
861  		break;
862  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
863  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt VYUY", __func__);
864  		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_uyvy_regs;
865  		break;
866  	}
867  
868  	/* reset hardware */
869  	ov2640_reset(client);
870  
871  	/* initialize the sensor with default data */
872  	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Init default", __func__);
873  	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, ov2640_init_regs);
874  	if (ret < 0)
875  		goto err;
876  
877  	/* select preamble */
878  	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Set size to %s", __func__, win->name);
879  	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, ov2640_size_change_preamble_regs);
880  	if (ret < 0)
881  		goto err;
882  
883  	/* set size win */
884  	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, win->regs);
885  	if (ret < 0)
886  		goto err;
887  
888  	/* cfmt preamble */
889  	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Set cfmt", __func__);
890  	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, ov2640_format_change_preamble_regs);
891  	if (ret < 0)
892  		goto err;
893  
894  	/* set cfmt */
895  	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, selected_cfmt_regs);
896  	if (ret < 0)
897  		goto err;
898  	val = (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8)
899  	      || (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8) ? CTRL0_VFIRST : 0x00;
900  	ret = ov2640_mask_set(client, CTRL0, CTRL0_VFIRST, val);
901  	if (ret < 0)
902  		goto err;
903  
904  	return 0;
905  
906  err:
907  	dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: Error %d", __func__, ret);
908  	ov2640_reset(client);
909  
910  	return ret;
911  }
912  
ov2640_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_format * format)913  static int ov2640_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
914  		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
915  		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
916  {
917  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
918  	struct i2c_client  *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
919  	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
920  
921  	if (format->pad)
922  		return -EINVAL;
923  
924  	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
925  #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
926  		mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
927  		format->format = *mf;
928  		return 0;
929  #else
930  		return -EINVAL;
931  #endif
932  	}
933  
934  	mf->width	= priv->win->width;
935  	mf->height	= priv->win->height;
936  	mf->code	= priv->cfmt_code;
937  	mf->colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
938  	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
939  	mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
940  	mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
941  	mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
942  
943  	return 0;
944  }
945  
ov2640_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_format * format)946  static int ov2640_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
947  		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
948  		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
949  {
950  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
951  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
952  	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
953  	const struct ov2640_win_size *win;
954  	int ret = 0;
955  
956  	if (format->pad)
957  		return -EINVAL;
958  
959  	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
960  
961  	/* select suitable win */
962  	win = ov2640_select_win(mf->width, mf->height);
963  	mf->width	= win->width;
964  	mf->height	= win->height;
965  
966  	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
967  	mf->colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
968  	mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
969  	mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
970  	mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
971  
972  	switch (mf->code) {
973  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE:
974  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
975  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
976  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
977  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
978  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
979  		break;
980  	default:
981  		mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
982  		break;
983  	}
984  
985  	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
986  		struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
987  
988  		if (priv->streaming) {
989  			ret = -EBUSY;
990  			goto out;
991  		}
992  		/* select win */
993  		priv->win = win;
994  		/* select format */
995  		priv->cfmt_code = mf->code;
996  	} else {
997  		sd_state->pads->try_fmt = *mf;
998  	}
999  out:
1000  	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1001  
1002  	return ret;
1003  }
1004  
ov2640_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state)1005  static int ov2640_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1006  			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
1007  {
1008  #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
1009  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
1010  		v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
1011  	const struct ov2640_win_size *win =
1012  		ov2640_select_win(SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT);
1013  
1014  	try_fmt->width = win->width;
1015  	try_fmt->height = win->height;
1016  	try_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
1017  	try_fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
1018  	try_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1019  	try_fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
1020  	try_fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
1021  	try_fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
1022  #endif
1023  	return 0;
1024  }
1025  
ov2640_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum * code)1026  static int ov2640_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1027  		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1028  		struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1029  {
1030  	if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_codes))
1031  		return -EINVAL;
1032  
1033  	code->code = ov2640_codes[code->index];
1034  	return 0;
1035  }
1036  
ov2640_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_selection * sel)1037  static int ov2640_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1038  		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1039  		struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1040  {
1041  	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
1042  		return -EINVAL;
1043  
1044  	switch (sel->target) {
1045  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1046  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1047  		sel->r.left = 0;
1048  		sel->r.top = 0;
1049  		sel->r.width = UXGA_WIDTH;
1050  		sel->r.height = UXGA_HEIGHT;
1051  		return 0;
1052  	default:
1053  		return -EINVAL;
1054  	}
1055  }
1056  
ov2640_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,int on)1057  static int ov2640_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
1058  {
1059  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1060  	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
1061  	int ret = 0;
1062  
1063  	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1064  	if (priv->streaming == !on) {
1065  		if (on) {
1066  			ret = ov2640_set_params(client, priv->win,
1067  						priv->cfmt_code);
1068  			if (!ret)
1069  				ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
1070  		}
1071  	}
1072  	if (!ret)
1073  		priv->streaming = on;
1074  	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1075  
1076  	return ret;
1077  }
1078  
ov2640_video_probe(struct i2c_client * client)1079  static int ov2640_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1080  {
1081  	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
1082  	u8 pid, ver, midh, midl;
1083  	const char *devname;
1084  	int ret;
1085  
1086  	ret = ov2640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1);
1087  	if (ret < 0)
1088  		return ret;
1089  
1090  	/*
1091  	 * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
1092  	 */
1093  	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS);
1094  	pid  = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, PID);
1095  	ver  = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, VER);
1096  	midh = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MIDH);
1097  	midl = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MIDL);
1098  
1099  	switch (VERSION(pid, ver)) {
1100  	case PID_OV2640:
1101  		devname     = "ov2640";
1102  		break;
1103  	default:
1104  		dev_err(&client->dev,
1105  			"Product ID error %x:%x\n", pid, ver);
1106  		ret = -ENODEV;
1107  		goto done;
1108  	}
1109  
1110  	dev_info(&client->dev,
1111  		 "%s Product ID %0x:%0x Manufacturer ID %x:%x\n",
1112  		 devname, pid, ver, midh, midl);
1113  
1114  done:
1115  	ov2640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0);
1116  	return ret;
1117  }
1118  
1119  static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov2640_ctrl_ops = {
1120  	.s_ctrl = ov2640_s_ctrl,
1121  };
1122  
1123  static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov2640_subdev_core_ops = {
1124  	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
1125  	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
1126  	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
1127  #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1128  	.g_register	= ov2640_g_register,
1129  	.s_register	= ov2640_s_register,
1130  #endif
1131  	.s_power	= ov2640_s_power,
1132  };
1133  
1134  static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov2640_subdev_pad_ops = {
1135  	.init_cfg	= ov2640_init_cfg,
1136  	.enum_mbus_code = ov2640_enum_mbus_code,
1137  	.get_selection	= ov2640_get_selection,
1138  	.get_fmt	= ov2640_get_fmt,
1139  	.set_fmt	= ov2640_set_fmt,
1140  };
1141  
1142  static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov2640_subdev_video_ops = {
1143  	.s_stream = ov2640_s_stream,
1144  };
1145  
1146  static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov2640_subdev_ops = {
1147  	.core	= &ov2640_subdev_core_ops,
1148  	.pad	= &ov2640_subdev_pad_ops,
1149  	.video	= &ov2640_subdev_video_ops,
1150  };
1151  
ov2640_probe_dt(struct i2c_client * client,struct ov2640_priv * priv)1152  static int ov2640_probe_dt(struct i2c_client *client,
1153  		struct ov2640_priv *priv)
1154  {
1155  	int ret;
1156  
1157  	/* Request the reset GPIO deasserted */
1158  	priv->resetb_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "resetb",
1159  			GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1160  
1161  	if (!priv->resetb_gpio)
1162  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "resetb gpio is not assigned!\n");
1163  
1164  	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->resetb_gpio);
1165  	if (ret && ret != -ENOSYS) {
1166  		dev_dbg(&client->dev,
1167  			"Error %d while getting resetb gpio\n", ret);
1168  		return ret;
1169  	}
1170  
1171  	/* Request the power down GPIO asserted */
1172  	priv->pwdn_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "pwdn",
1173  			GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1174  
1175  	if (!priv->pwdn_gpio)
1176  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pwdn gpio is not assigned!\n");
1177  
1178  	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->pwdn_gpio);
1179  	if (ret && ret != -ENOSYS) {
1180  		dev_dbg(&client->dev,
1181  			"Error %d while getting pwdn gpio\n", ret);
1182  		return ret;
1183  	}
1184  
1185  	return 0;
1186  }
1187  
1188  /*
1189   * i2c_driver functions
1190   */
ov2640_probe(struct i2c_client * client)1191  static int ov2640_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1192  {
1193  	struct ov2640_priv	*priv;
1194  	struct i2c_adapter	*adapter = client->adapter;
1195  	int			ret;
1196  
1197  	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
1198  		dev_err(&adapter->dev,
1199  			"OV2640: I2C-Adapter doesn't support SMBUS\n");
1200  		return -EIO;
1201  	}
1202  
1203  	priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1204  	if (!priv)
1205  		return -ENOMEM;
1206  
1207  	if (client->dev.of_node) {
1208  		priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "xvclk");
1209  		if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
1210  			return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
1211  		ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
1212  		if (ret)
1213  			return ret;
1214  	}
1215  
1216  	ret = ov2640_probe_dt(client, priv);
1217  	if (ret)
1218  		goto err_clk;
1219  
1220  	priv->win = ov2640_select_win(SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT);
1221  	priv->cfmt_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
1222  
1223  	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov2640_subdev_ops);
1224  	priv->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
1225  			      V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
1226  	mutex_init(&priv->lock);
1227  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 3);
1228  	priv->hdl.lock = &priv->lock;
1229  	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov2640_ctrl_ops,
1230  			V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1231  	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov2640_ctrl_ops,
1232  			V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1233  	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&priv->hdl, &ov2640_ctrl_ops,
1234  			V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
1235  			ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
1236  			ov2640_test_pattern_menu);
1237  	priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
1238  	if (priv->hdl.error) {
1239  		ret = priv->hdl.error;
1240  		goto err_hdl;
1241  	}
1242  #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
1243  	priv->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1244  	priv->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1245  	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->subdev.entity, 1, &priv->pad);
1246  	if (ret < 0)
1247  		goto err_hdl;
1248  #endif
1249  
1250  	ret = ov2640_video_probe(client);
1251  	if (ret < 0)
1252  		goto err_videoprobe;
1253  
1254  	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1255  	if (ret < 0)
1256  		goto err_videoprobe;
1257  
1258  	dev_info(&adapter->dev, "OV2640 Probed\n");
1259  
1260  	return 0;
1261  
1262  err_videoprobe:
1263  	media_entity_cleanup(&priv->subdev.entity);
1264  err_hdl:
1265  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1266  	mutex_destroy(&priv->lock);
1267  err_clk:
1268  	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1269  	return ret;
1270  }
1271  
ov2640_remove(struct i2c_client * client)1272  static void ov2640_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1273  {
1274  	struct ov2640_priv       *priv = to_ov2640(client);
1275  
1276  	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1277  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1278  	mutex_destroy(&priv->lock);
1279  	media_entity_cleanup(&priv->subdev.entity);
1280  	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1281  	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1282  }
1283  
1284  static const struct i2c_device_id ov2640_id[] = {
1285  	{ "ov2640", 0 },
1286  	{ }
1287  };
1288  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov2640_id);
1289  
1290  static const struct of_device_id ov2640_of_match[] = {
1291  	{.compatible = "ovti,ov2640", },
1292  	{},
1293  };
1294  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov2640_of_match);
1295  
1296  static struct i2c_driver ov2640_i2c_driver = {
1297  	.driver = {
1298  		.name = "ov2640",
1299  		.of_match_table = ov2640_of_match,
1300  	},
1301  	.probe    = ov2640_probe,
1302  	.remove   = ov2640_remove,
1303  	.id_table = ov2640_id,
1304  };
1305  
1306  module_i2c_driver(ov2640_i2c_driver);
1307  
1308  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Omni Vision 2640 sensor");
1309  MODULE_AUTHOR("Alberto Panizzo");
1310  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1311