/* * QTest testcase for the M25P80 Flash (Using the Aspeed SPI * Controller) * * Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corp. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/bswap.h" #include "libqtest-single.h" #include "qemu/bitops.h" #include "aspeed-smc-utils.h" /* * Use an explicit bswap for the values read/wrote to the flash region * as they are BE and the Aspeed CPU is LE. */ static inline uint32_t make_be32(uint32_t data) { return bswap32(data); } static inline void spi_writel(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint64_t offset, uint32_t value) { qtest_writel(data->s, data->spi_base + offset, value); } static inline uint32_t spi_readl(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint64_t offset) { return qtest_readl(data->s, data->spi_base + offset); } static inline void flash_writeb(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint64_t offset, uint8_t value) { qtest_writeb(data->s, data->flash_base + offset, value); } static inline void flash_writel(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint64_t offset, uint32_t value) { qtest_writel(data->s, data->flash_base + offset, value); } static inline uint8_t flash_readb(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint64_t offset) { return qtest_readb(data->s, data->flash_base + offset); } static inline uint32_t flash_readl(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint64_t offset) { return qtest_readl(data->s, data->flash_base + offset); } static void spi_conf(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint32_t value) { uint32_t conf = spi_readl(data, R_CONF); conf |= value; spi_writel(data, R_CONF, conf); } static void spi_conf_remove(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint32_t value) { uint32_t conf = spi_readl(data, R_CONF); conf &= ~value; spi_writel(data, R_CONF, conf); } static void spi_ce_ctrl(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint32_t value) { uint32_t conf = spi_readl(data, R_CE_CTRL); conf |= value; spi_writel(data, R_CE_CTRL, conf); } static void spi_ctrl_setmode(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint8_t mode, uint8_t cmd) { uint32_t ctrl_reg = R_CTRL0 + data->cs * 4; uint32_t ctrl = spi_readl(data, ctrl_reg); ctrl &= ~(CTRL_USERMODE | 0xff << 16); ctrl |= mode | (cmd << 16); spi_writel(data, ctrl_reg, ctrl); } static void spi_ctrl_start_user(const AspeedSMCTestData *data) { uint32_t ctrl_reg = R_CTRL0 + data->cs * 4; uint32_t ctrl = spi_readl(data, ctrl_reg); ctrl |= CTRL_USERMODE | CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE; spi_writel(data, ctrl_reg, ctrl); ctrl &= ~CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE; spi_writel(data, ctrl_reg, ctrl); } static void spi_ctrl_stop_user(const AspeedSMCTestData *data) { uint32_t ctrl_reg = R_CTRL0 + data->cs * 4; uint32_t ctrl = spi_readl(data, ctrl_reg); ctrl |= CTRL_USERMODE | CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE; spi_writel(data, ctrl_reg, ctrl); } static void spi_ctrl_set_io_mode(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint32_t value) { uint32_t ctrl_reg = R_CTRL0 + data->cs * 4; uint32_t ctrl = spi_readl(data, ctrl_reg); uint32_t mode; mode = value & CTRL_IO_MODE_MASK; ctrl &= ~CTRL_IO_MODE_MASK; ctrl |= mode; spi_writel(data, ctrl_reg, ctrl); } static void flash_reset(const AspeedSMCTestData *data) { spi_conf(data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + data->cs)); spi_ctrl_start_user(data); flash_writeb(data, 0, RESET_ENABLE); flash_writeb(data, 0, RESET_MEMORY); flash_writeb(data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(data, 0, BULK_ERASE); flash_writeb(data, 0, WRDI); spi_ctrl_stop_user(data); spi_conf_remove(data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + data->cs)); } static void read_page(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint32_t addr, uint32_t *page) { int i; spi_ctrl_start_user(data); flash_writeb(data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(data, 0, READ); flash_writel(data, 0, make_be32(addr)); /* Continuous read are supported */ for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { page[i] = make_be32(flash_readl(data, 0)); } spi_ctrl_stop_user(data); } static void read_page_mem(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint32_t addr, uint32_t *page) { int i; /* move out USER mode to use direct reads from the AHB bus */ spi_ctrl_setmode(data, CTRL_READMODE, READ); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { page[i] = make_be32(flash_readl(data, addr + i * 4)); } } static void write_page_mem(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint32_t addr, uint32_t write_value) { spi_ctrl_setmode(data, CTRL_WRITEMODE, PP); for (int i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { flash_writel(data, addr + i * 4, write_value); } } static void assert_page_mem(const AspeedSMCTestData *data, uint32_t addr, uint32_t expected_value) { uint32_t page[FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4]; read_page_mem(data, addr, page); for (int i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, expected_value); } } void aspeed_smc_test_read_jedec(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint32_t jedec = 0x0; spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, JEDEC_READ); jedec |= flash_readb(test_data, 0) << 16; jedec |= flash_readb(test_data, 0) << 8; jedec |= flash_readb(test_data, 0); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); flash_reset(test_data); g_assert_cmphex(jedec, ==, test_data->jedec_id); } void aspeed_smc_test_erase_sector(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint32_t some_page_addr = test_data->page_addr; uint32_t page[FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4]; int i; spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); /* * Previous page should be full of 0xffs after backend is * initialized */ read_page(test_data, some_page_addr - FLASH_PAGE_SIZE, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); } spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, PP); flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(some_page_addr)); /* Fill the page with its own addresses */ for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(some_page_addr + i * 4)); } spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); /* Check the page is correctly written */ read_page(test_data, some_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, some_page_addr + i * 4); } spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, ERASE_SECTOR); flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(some_page_addr)); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); /* Check the page is erased */ read_page(test_data, some_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); } flash_reset(test_data); } void aspeed_smc_test_erase_all(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint32_t some_page_addr = test_data->page_addr; uint32_t page[FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4]; int i; spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); /* * Previous page should be full of 0xffs after backend is * initialized */ read_page(test_data, some_page_addr - FLASH_PAGE_SIZE, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); } spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, PP); flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(some_page_addr)); /* Fill the page with its own addresses */ for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(some_page_addr + i * 4)); } spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); /* Check the page is correctly written */ read_page(test_data, some_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, some_page_addr + i * 4); } spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, BULK_ERASE); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); /* Check the page is erased */ read_page(test_data, some_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); } flash_reset(test_data); } void aspeed_smc_test_write_page(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint32_t my_page_addr = test_data->page_addr; uint32_t some_page_addr = my_page_addr + FLASH_PAGE_SIZE; uint32_t page[FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4]; int i; spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, PP); flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(my_page_addr)); /* Fill the page with its own addresses */ for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(my_page_addr + i * 4)); } spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); /* Check what was written */ read_page(test_data, my_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4); } /* Check some other page. It should be full of 0xff */ read_page(test_data, some_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); } flash_reset(test_data); } void aspeed_smc_test_read_page_mem(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint32_t my_page_addr = test_data->page_addr; uint32_t some_page_addr = my_page_addr + FLASH_PAGE_SIZE; uint32_t page[FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4]; int i; /* * Enable 4BYTE mode for controller. */ spi_ce_ctrl(test_data, 1 << (CRTL_EXTENDED0 + test_data->cs)); /* Enable 4BYTE mode for flash. */ spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, PP); flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(my_page_addr)); /* Fill the page with its own addresses */ for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(my_page_addr + i * 4)); } spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); spi_conf_remove(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); /* Check what was written */ read_page_mem(test_data, my_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4); } /* Check some other page. It should be full of 0xff */ read_page_mem(test_data, some_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); } flash_reset(test_data); } void aspeed_smc_test_write_page_mem(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint32_t my_page_addr = test_data->page_addr; uint32_t page[FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4]; int i; /* * Enable 4BYTE mode for controller. */ spi_ce_ctrl(test_data, 1 << (CRTL_EXTENDED0 + test_data->cs)); /* Enable 4BYTE mode for flash. */ spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); /* move out USER mode to use direct writes to the AHB bus */ spi_ctrl_setmode(test_data, CTRL_WRITEMODE, PP); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { flash_writel(test_data, my_page_addr + i * 4, make_be32(my_page_addr + i * 4)); } /* Check what was written */ read_page_mem(test_data, my_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4); } flash_reset(test_data); } void aspeed_smc_test_read_status_reg(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint8_t r; spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, RDSR); r = flash_readb(test_data, 0); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); g_assert_cmphex(r & SR_WEL, ==, 0); g_assert(!qtest_qom_get_bool (test_data->s, test_data->node, "write-enable")); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, RDSR); r = flash_readb(test_data, 0); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); g_assert_cmphex(r & SR_WEL, ==, SR_WEL); g_assert(qtest_qom_get_bool (test_data->s, test_data->node, "write-enable")); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WRDI); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, RDSR); r = flash_readb(test_data, 0); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); g_assert_cmphex(r & SR_WEL, ==, 0); g_assert(!qtest_qom_get_bool (test_data->s, test_data->node, "write-enable")); flash_reset(test_data); } void aspeed_smc_test_status_reg_write_protection(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint8_t r; spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); /* default case: WP# is high and SRWD is low -> status register writable */ spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); /* test ability to write SRWD */ flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WRSR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, SRWD); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, RDSR); r = flash_readb(test_data, 0); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); g_assert_cmphex(r & SRWD, ==, SRWD); /* WP# high and SRWD high -> status register writable */ spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); /* test ability to write SRWD */ flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WRSR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, 0); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, RDSR); r = flash_readb(test_data, 0); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); g_assert_cmphex(r & SRWD, ==, 0); /* WP# low and SRWD low -> status register writable */ qtest_set_irq_in(test_data->s, test_data->node, "WP#", 0, 0); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); /* test ability to write SRWD */ flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WRSR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, SRWD); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, RDSR); r = flash_readb(test_data, 0); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); g_assert_cmphex(r & SRWD, ==, SRWD); /* WP# low and SRWD high -> status register NOT writable */ spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0 , WREN); /* test ability to write SRWD */ flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WRSR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, 0); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, RDSR); r = flash_readb(test_data, 0); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); /* write is not successful */ g_assert_cmphex(r & SRWD, ==, SRWD); qtest_set_irq_in(test_data->s, test_data->node, "WP#", 0, 1); flash_reset(test_data); } void aspeed_smc_test_write_block_protect(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint32_t sector_size = 65536; uint32_t n_sectors = 512; spi_ce_ctrl(test_data, 1 << (CRTL_EXTENDED0 + test_data->cs)); spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); uint32_t bp_bits = 0b0; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { bp_bits = ((i & 0b1000) << 3) | ((i & 0b0111) << 2); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, BULK_ERASE); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WRSR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, bp_bits); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); uint32_t num_protected_sectors = i ? MIN(1 << (i - 1), n_sectors) : 0; uint32_t protection_start = n_sectors - num_protected_sectors; uint32_t protection_end = n_sectors; for (int sector = 0; sector < n_sectors; sector++) { uint32_t addr = sector * sector_size; assert_page_mem(test_data, addr, 0xffffffff); write_page_mem(test_data, addr, make_be32(0xabcdef12)); uint32_t expected_value = protection_start <= sector && sector < protection_end ? 0xffffffff : 0xabcdef12; assert_page_mem(test_data, addr, expected_value); } } flash_reset(test_data); } void aspeed_smc_test_write_block_protect_bottom_bit(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint32_t sector_size = 65536; uint32_t n_sectors = 512; spi_ce_ctrl(test_data, 1 << (CRTL_EXTENDED0 + test_data->cs)); spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); /* top bottom bit is enabled */ uint32_t bp_bits = 0b00100 << 3; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { bp_bits = (((i & 0b1000) | 0b0100) << 3) | ((i & 0b0111) << 2); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, BULK_ERASE); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WRSR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, bp_bits); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); uint32_t num_protected_sectors = i ? MIN(1 << (i - 1), n_sectors) : 0; uint32_t protection_start = 0; uint32_t protection_end = num_protected_sectors; for (int sector = 0; sector < n_sectors; sector++) { uint32_t addr = sector * sector_size; assert_page_mem(test_data, addr, 0xffffffff); write_page_mem(test_data, addr, make_be32(0xabcdef12)); uint32_t expected_value = protection_start <= sector && sector < protection_end ? 0xffffffff : 0xabcdef12; assert_page_mem(test_data, addr, expected_value); } } flash_reset(test_data); } void aspeed_smc_test_write_page_qpi(const void *data) { const AspeedSMCTestData *test_data = (const AspeedSMCTestData *)data; uint32_t my_page_addr = test_data->page_addr; uint32_t some_page_addr = my_page_addr + FLASH_PAGE_SIZE; uint32_t page[FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4]; uint32_t page_pattern[] = { 0xebd8c134, 0x5da196bc, 0xae15e729, 0x5085ccdf }; int i; spi_conf(test_data, 1 << (CONF_ENABLE_W0 + test_data->cs)); spi_ctrl_start_user(test_data); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, WREN); flash_writeb(test_data, 0, PP); flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(my_page_addr)); /* Set QPI mode */ spi_ctrl_set_io_mode(test_data, CTRL_IO_QUAD_IO); /* Fill the page pattern */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_pattern); i++) { flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(page_pattern[i])); } /* Fill the page with its own addresses */ for (; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { flash_writel(test_data, 0, make_be32(my_page_addr + i * 4)); } /* Restore io mode */ spi_ctrl_set_io_mode(test_data, 0); spi_ctrl_stop_user(test_data); /* Check what was written */ read_page(test_data, my_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_pattern); i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, page_pattern[i]); } for (; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4); } /* Check some other page. It should be full of 0xff */ read_page(test_data, some_page_addr, page); for (i = 0; i < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); } flash_reset(test_data); }