# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console # # Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. # # Author: # Cleber Rosa # # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or # later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. import os import lzma import gzip import shutil from avocado import skip from avocado import skipUnless from avocado import skipUnless from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest from avocado_qemu import exec_command from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern from avocado.utils import process from avocado.utils import archive """ Round up to next power of 2 """ def pow2ceil(x): return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length() def file_truncate(path, size): if size != os.path.getsize(path): with open(path, 'ab+') as fd: fd.truncate(size) """ Expand file size to next power of 2 """ def image_pow2ceil_expand(path): size = os.path.getsize(path) size_aligned = pow2ceil(size) if size != size_aligned: with open(path, 'ab+') as fd: fd.truncate(size_aligned) class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest): KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 ' def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None): wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing', vm=vm) def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path): """ Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir :param deb: path to the deb archive :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted :returns: path of the extracted file """ cwd = os.getcwd() os.chdir(self.workdir) file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2] process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path)) archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir) os.chdir(cwd) # Return complete path to extracted file. Because callers to # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join() # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part. return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, os.path.relpath(path, '/'))) def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path): """ Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir. :param rpm: path to the rpm archive :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that. :returns: path of the extracted file """ cwd = os.getcwd() os.chdir(self.workdir) process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True) os.chdir(cwd) return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path)) class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest): """ Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel """ timeout = 90 def test_x86_64_pc(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64 :avocado: tags=machine:pc """ kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora' '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot' '/vmlinuz') kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495' kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0' self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-append', kernel_command_line) self.vm.launch() console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern) def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64 :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt :avocado: tags=device:pl011 :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3 :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/' 'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/' '20101020ubuntu543.19/images/') kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux' kernel_hash = 'e167757620640eb26de0972f578741924abb3a82' kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash) initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz' initrd_hash = 'cab5cb3fcefca8408aa5aae57f24574bfce8bdb9' initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash) self.vm.set_console() self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G', '-accel', 'tcg', '-kernel', kernel_path, '-initrd', initrd_path) self.vm.launch() self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed') def test_arm_virt(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:virt :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora' '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot' '/vmlinuz') kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4' kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyAMA0') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-append', kernel_command_line) self.vm.launch() console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern) def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2 :avocado: tags=endian:little :avocado: tags=u-boot :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ self.require_netdev('user') uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/' 'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/' 'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot') uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2' uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash) spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/' 'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/' 'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin') spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501' spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash) spi_path_rw = os.path.join(self.workdir, os.path.basename(spi_path)) shutil.copy(spi_path, spi_path_rw) file_truncate(spi_path_rw, 16 << 20) # Spansion S25FL128SDPBHICO is 16 MiB self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path, '-append', kernel_command_line, '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path_rw + ',if=mtd,format=raw', '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15', 'eth0: link becomes ready') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2', '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss') def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210 :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/' '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/' 'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb') deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp') dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb' dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path) initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/' '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/' 'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz') initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b' initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash) initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio') archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' + 'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' + 'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' + 'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-initrd', initrd_path, '-append', kernel_command_line, '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.') # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/' 'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb') deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi') dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb' dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path) initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/' '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/' 'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz') initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b' initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash) initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio') archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200 ' 'usbcore.nousb ' 'panic=-1 noreboot') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-initrd', initrd_path, '-append', kernel_command_line, '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem', 'system-control@1c00000') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot', 'reboot: Restarting system') # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully self.vm.wait() def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/' 'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb') deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi') dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb' dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path) rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/' '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/' 'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz') rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93' rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash) rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio') archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200 ' 'usbcore.nousb ' 'root=/dev/sda ro ' 'panic=-1 noreboot') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file=' + rootfs_path, '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0', '-append', kernel_command_line, '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions', 'sda') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot', 'reboot: Restarting system') # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully self.vm.wait() @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited') def test_arm_cubieboard_openwrt_22_03_2(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard :avocado: tags=device:sd """ # This test download a 7.5 MiB compressed image and expand it # to 126 MiB. image_url = ('https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.2/targets/' 'sunxi/cortexa8/openwrt-22.03.2-sunxi-cortexa8-' 'cubietech_a10-cubieboard-ext4-sdcard.img.gz') image_hash = ('94b5ecbfbc0b3b56276e5146b899eafa' '2ac5dc2d08733d6705af9f144f39f554') image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash, algorithm='sha256') image_path = archive.extract(image_path_gz, self.workdir) image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path) self.vm.set_console() self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw', '-nic', 'user', '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'usbcore.nousb ' 'noreboot') self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL') interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern( self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', '=>') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" + kernel_command_line + "'", '=>') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...'); self.wait_for_console_pattern( 'Please press Enter to activate this console.') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', 'root@') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot', 'reboot: Restarting system') # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully self.vm.wait() @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout') def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed. image_url = ( 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/' '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz') image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1' image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash) image_name = 'obmc.mtd' image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name) archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path) self.vm.set_console() drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0' self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args) self.vm.launch() # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot, # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed # as the corresponding device support is added. kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + ( 'console=${console} ' 'mem=${mem} ' 'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init ' 'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service ' 'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service ' ) self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton') self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730') self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.') self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ') interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern( self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern( self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line, 'U-Boot>') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern( self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash') self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0') self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0') self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro') self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:') def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ initrd_url = ( 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/' '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz') initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300' initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash) kernel_url = ( 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/' '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin') kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7' kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash) dtb_url = ( 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/' '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb') dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4' dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 ' 'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-initrd', initrd_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-append', kernel_command_line) self.vm.launch() self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0') self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0') self.wait_for_console_pattern( 'Give root password for system maintenance') def test_arm_bpim2u(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/' 'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb') deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi') dtb_path = ('/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/' 'sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb') dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 ' 'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-append', kernel_command_line) self.vm.launch() console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern) def test_arm_bpim2u_initrd(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=accel:tcg :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u """ deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/' 'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb') deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi') dtb_path = ('/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/' 'sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb') dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path) initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/' '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/' 'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz') initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c' initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash) initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio') archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200 ' 'panic=-1 noreboot') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-initrd', initrd_path, '-append', kernel_command_line, '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'Allwinner sun8i Family') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem', 'system-control@1c00000') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot', 'reboot: Restarting system') # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully self.vm.wait() def test_arm_bpim2u_gmac(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=accel:tcg :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u :avocado: tags=device:sd """ self.require_netdev('user') deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/' 'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb') deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi') dtb_path = ('/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/' 'sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb') dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path) rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/' 'buildroot-baseline/20221116.0/armel/rootfs.ext2.xz') rootfs_hash = 'fae32f337c7b87547b10f42599acf109da8b6d9a' rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash) rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio') archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path) image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200 ' 'root=b300 rootwait rw ' 'panic=-1 noreboot') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw', '-net', 'nic,model=gmac,netdev=host_gmac', '-netdev', 'user,id=host_gmac', '-append', kernel_command_line, '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off" self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready) exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'Allwinner sun8i Family') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions', 'mmcblk') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up', 'eth0: Link is Up') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0', 'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2', '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot', 'reboot: Restarting system') # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully self.vm.wait() @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited') def test_arm_bpim2u_openwrt_22_03_3(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u :avocado: tags=device:sd """ # This test download a 8.9 MiB compressed image and expand it # to 127 MiB. image_url = ('https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.3/targets/' 'sunxi/cortexa7/openwrt-22.03.3-sunxi-cortexa7-' 'sinovoip_bananapi-m2-ultra-ext4-sdcard.img.gz') image_hash = ('5b41b4e11423e562c6011640f9a7cd3b' 'dd0a3d42b83430f7caa70a432e6cd82c') image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash, algorithm='sha256') image_path = archive.extract(image_path_gz, self.workdir) image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path) self.vm.set_console() self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw', '-nic', 'user', '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'usbcore.nousb ' 'noreboot') self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL') interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern( self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', '=>') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" + kernel_command_line + "'", '=>') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...'); self.wait_for_console_pattern( 'Please press Enter to activate this console.') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', 'root@') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'Allwinner sun8i Family') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem', 'system-control@1c00000') def test_arm_orangepi(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc :avocado: tags=accel:tcg """ deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/' 'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb') deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi') dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb' dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 ' 'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-append', kernel_command_line) self.vm.launch() console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern) def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=accel:tcg :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc """ deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/' 'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb') deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi') dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb' dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path) initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/' '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/' 'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz') initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c' initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash) initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio') archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200 ' 'panic=-1 noreboot') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-initrd', initrd_path, '-append', kernel_command_line, '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'Allwinner sun8i Family') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem', 'system-control@1c00000') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot', 'reboot: Restarting system') # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully self.vm.wait() def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=accel:tcg :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc :avocado: tags=device:sd """ self.require_netdev('user') deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/' 'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb') deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi') dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb' dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path) rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/' 'buildroot-baseline/20221116.0/armel/rootfs.ext2.xz') rootfs_hash = 'fae32f337c7b87547b10f42599acf109da8b6d9a' rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash) rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio') archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path) image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path) self.vm.set_console() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200 ' 'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw ' 'panic=-1 noreboot') self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw', '-append', kernel_command_line, '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off" self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready) exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'Allwinner sun8i Family') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions', 'mmcblk0') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up', 'eth0: Link is Up') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0', 'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2', '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot', 'reboot: Restarting system') # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully self.vm.wait() @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited') def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc :avocado: tags=device:sd """ # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB... # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe. image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/' 'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz') image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6' 'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd') image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash, algorithm='sha256') image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir) image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path) self.vm.set_console() self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw', '-nic', 'user', '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0,115200 ' 'loglevel=7 ' 'nosmp ' 'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 ' 'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service ' 'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service') self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL') self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" + kernel_command_line + "'", '=>') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...'); self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' + 'to ') self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...') @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited') def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc :avocado: tags=device:sd :avocado: tags=os:netbsd """ # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/' '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/' 'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb') deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash) # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt, # before to boot NetBSD. uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin' uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path) image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/' 'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz') image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a' image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash) image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img') archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path) image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path) image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in: with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out: f_out.seek(8 * 1024) shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out) self.vm.set_console() self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user', '-drive', image_drive_args, '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000', '-no-reboot') self.vm.launch() wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1') interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'switch to partitions #0, OK') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>') cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a' exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>') cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub' exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>') cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb' exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>') cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; " "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; " "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; " "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'") exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>') exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Booting kernel from Legacy Image') wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...') wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)') # Wait for user-space wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check') def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self): """ :avocado: tags=arch:arm :avocado: tags=machine:rainier-bmc """ deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/' '20220606T211338Z/' 'pool/main/l/linux/' 'linux-image-5.17.0-2-armmp_5.17.6-1%2Bb1_armhf.deb') deb_hash = '8acb2b4439faedc2f3ed4bdb2847ad4f6e0491f73debaeb7f660c8abe4dcdc0e' deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash, algorithm='sha256') kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.17.0-2-armmp') dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.17.0-2-armmp/aspeed-bmc-ibm-rainier.dtb') self.vm.set_console() self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path, '-dtb', dtb_path, '-net', 'nic') self.vm.launch() self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00") self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated") self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")