/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * QEMU LoongArch TLB helpers * * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited * */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/guest-random.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "internals.h" #include "exec/helper-proto.h" #include "exec/exec-all.h" #include "exec/page-protection.h" #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h" #include "exec/log.h" #include "cpu-csr.h" static void get_dir_base_width(CPULoongArchState *env, uint64_t *dir_base, uint64_t *dir_width, target_ulong level) { switch (level) { case 1: *dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR1_BASE); *dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR1_WIDTH); break; case 2: *dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR2_BASE); *dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR2_WIDTH); break; case 3: *dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR3_BASE); *dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR3_WIDTH); break; case 4: *dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR4_BASE); *dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR4_WIDTH); break; default: /* level may be zero for ldpte */ *dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTBASE); *dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTWIDTH); break; } } static void raise_mmu_exception(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong address, MMUAccessType access_type, int tlb_error) { CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env); switch (tlb_error) { default: case TLBRET_BADADDR: cs->exception_index = access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ? EXCCODE_ADEF : EXCCODE_ADEM; break; case TLBRET_NOMATCH: /* No TLB match for a mapped address */ if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) { cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIL; } else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) { cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIS; } else if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) { cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIF; } env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 1); break; case TLBRET_INVALID: /* TLB match with no valid bit */ if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) { cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIL; } else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) { cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIS; } else if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) { cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIF; } break; case TLBRET_DIRTY: /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */ cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PME; break; case TLBRET_XI: /* Execute-Inhibit Exception */ cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PNX; break; case TLBRET_RI: /* Read-Inhibit Exception */ cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PNR; break; case TLBRET_PE: /* Privileged Exception */ cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PPI; break; } if (tlb_error == TLBRET_NOMATCH) { env->CSR_TLBRBADV = address; if (is_la64(env)) { env->CSR_TLBREHI = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_64, VPPN, extract64(address, 13, 35)); } else { env->CSR_TLBREHI = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_32, VPPN, extract64(address, 13, 19)); } } else { if (!FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) { env->CSR_BADV = address; } env->CSR_TLBEHI = address & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1); } } static void invalidate_tlb_entry(CPULoongArchState *env, int index) { target_ulong addr, mask, pagesize; uint8_t tlb_ps; LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[index]; int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env_cpu(env), false); uint8_t tlb_v0 = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, V); uint8_t tlb_v1 = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry1, TLBENTRY, V); uint64_t tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN); if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) { tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS); } else { tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS); } pagesize = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(tlb_ps, 1); mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, tlb_ps + 1); if (tlb_v0) { addr = (tlb_vppn << R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT) & ~mask; /* even */ tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), addr, pagesize, mmu_idx, TARGET_LONG_BITS); } if (tlb_v1) { addr = (tlb_vppn << R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT) & pagesize; /* odd */ tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), addr, pagesize, mmu_idx, TARGET_LONG_BITS); } } static void invalidate_tlb(CPULoongArchState *env, int index) { LoongArchTLB *tlb; uint16_t csr_asid, tlb_asid, tlb_g; csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID); tlb = &env->tlb[index]; tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID); tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G); if (tlb_g == 0 && tlb_asid != csr_asid) { return; } invalidate_tlb_entry(env, index); } static void fill_tlb_entry(CPULoongArchState *env, int index) { LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[index]; uint64_t lo0, lo1, csr_vppn; uint16_t csr_asid; uint8_t csr_ps; if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR)) { csr_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI, PS); if (is_la64(env)) { csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_64, VPPN); } else { csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_32, VPPN); } lo0 = env->CSR_TLBRELO0; lo1 = env->CSR_TLBRELO1; } else { csr_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS); if (is_la64(env)) { csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBEHI, CSR_TLBEHI_64, VPPN); } else { csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBEHI, CSR_TLBEHI_32, VPPN); } lo0 = env->CSR_TLBELO0; lo1 = env->CSR_TLBELO1; } if (csr_ps == 0) { qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "page size is 0\n"); } /* Only MTLB has the ps fields */ if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) { tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS, csr_ps); } tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN, csr_vppn); tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 1); csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID); tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID, csr_asid); tlb->tlb_entry0 = lo0; tlb->tlb_entry1 = lo1; } /* Return an random value between low and high */ static uint32_t get_random_tlb(uint32_t low, uint32_t high) { uint32_t val; qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&val, sizeof(val)); return val % (high - low + 1) + low; } void helper_tlbsrch(CPULoongArchState *env) { int index, match; if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR)) { match = loongarch_tlb_search(env, env->CSR_TLBREHI, &index); } else { match = loongarch_tlb_search(env, env->CSR_TLBEHI, &index); } if (match) { env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX, index); env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 0); return; } env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 1); } void helper_tlbrd(CPULoongArchState *env) { LoongArchTLB *tlb; int index; uint8_t tlb_ps, tlb_e; index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX); tlb = &env->tlb[index]; if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) { tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS); } else { tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS); } tlb_e = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E); if (!tlb_e) { /* Invalid TLB entry */ env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 1); env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID, 0); env->CSR_TLBEHI = 0; env->CSR_TLBELO0 = 0; env->CSR_TLBELO1 = 0; env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS, 0); } else { /* Valid TLB entry */ env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 0); env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS, (tlb_ps & 0x3f)); env->CSR_TLBEHI = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN) << R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT; env->CSR_TLBELO0 = tlb->tlb_entry0; env->CSR_TLBELO1 = tlb->tlb_entry1; } } void helper_tlbwr(CPULoongArchState *env) { int index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX); invalidate_tlb(env, index); if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE)) { env->tlb[index].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[index].tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); return; } fill_tlb_entry(env, index); } void helper_tlbfill(CPULoongArchState *env) { uint64_t address, entryhi; int index, set, stlb_idx; uint16_t pagesize, stlb_ps; if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR)) { entryhi = env->CSR_TLBREHI; pagesize = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI, PS); } else { entryhi = env->CSR_TLBEHI; pagesize = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS); } stlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS); if (pagesize == stlb_ps) { /* Only write into STLB bits [47:13] */ address = entryhi & ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, R_CSR_TLBEHI_64_VPPN_SHIFT); /* Choose one set ramdomly */ set = get_random_tlb(0, 7); /* Index in one set */ stlb_idx = (address >> (stlb_ps + 1)) & 0xff; /* [0,255] */ index = set * 256 + stlb_idx; } else { /* Only write into MTLB */ index = get_random_tlb(LOONGARCH_STLB, LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX - 1); } invalidate_tlb(env, index); fill_tlb_entry(env, index); } void helper_tlbclr(CPULoongArchState *env) { LoongArchTLB *tlb; int i, index; uint16_t csr_asid, tlb_asid, tlb_g; csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID); index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX); if (index < LOONGARCH_STLB) { /* STLB. One line per operation */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { tlb = &env->tlb[i * 256 + (index % 256)]; tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID); tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G); if (!tlb_g && tlb_asid == csr_asid) { tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); } } } else if (index < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX) { /* All MTLB entries */ for (i = LOONGARCH_STLB; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) { tlb = &env->tlb[i]; tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID); tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G); if (!tlb_g && tlb_asid == csr_asid) { tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); } } } tlb_flush(env_cpu(env)); } void helper_tlbflush(CPULoongArchState *env) { int i, index; index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX); if (index < LOONGARCH_STLB) { /* STLB. One line per operation */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { int s_idx = i * 256 + (index % 256); env->tlb[s_idx].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[s_idx].tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); } } else if (index < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX) { /* All MTLB entries */ for (i = LOONGARCH_STLB; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) { env->tlb[i].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[i].tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); } } tlb_flush(env_cpu(env)); } void helper_invtlb_all(CPULoongArchState *env) { for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) { env->tlb[i].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[i].tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); } tlb_flush(env_cpu(env)); } void helper_invtlb_all_g(CPULoongArchState *env, uint32_t g) { for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) { LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i]; uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G); if (tlb_g == g) { tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); } } tlb_flush(env_cpu(env)); } void helper_invtlb_all_asid(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong info) { uint16_t asid = info & R_CSR_ASID_ASID_MASK; for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) { LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i]; uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G); uint16_t tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID); if (!tlb_g && (tlb_asid == asid)) { tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); } } tlb_flush(env_cpu(env)); } void helper_invtlb_page_asid(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong info, target_ulong addr) { uint16_t asid = info & 0x3ff; for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) { LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i]; uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G); uint16_t tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID); uint64_t vpn, tlb_vppn; uint8_t tlb_ps, compare_shift; if (i >= LOONGARCH_STLB) { tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS); } else { tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS); } tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN); vpn = (addr & TARGET_VIRT_MASK) >> (tlb_ps + 1); compare_shift = tlb_ps + 1 - R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT; if (!tlb_g && (tlb_asid == asid) && (vpn == (tlb_vppn >> compare_shift))) { tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); } } tlb_flush(env_cpu(env)); } void helper_invtlb_page_asid_or_g(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong info, target_ulong addr) { uint16_t asid = info & 0x3ff; for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) { LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i]; uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G); uint16_t tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID); uint64_t vpn, tlb_vppn; uint8_t tlb_ps, compare_shift; if (i >= LOONGARCH_STLB) { tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS); } else { tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS); } tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN); vpn = (addr & TARGET_VIRT_MASK) >> (tlb_ps + 1); compare_shift = tlb_ps + 1 - R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT; if ((tlb_g || (tlb_asid == asid)) && (vpn == (tlb_vppn >> compare_shift))) { tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0); } } tlb_flush(env_cpu(env)); } bool loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr) { CPULoongArchState *env = cpu_env(cs); hwaddr physical; int prot; int ret; /* Data access */ ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot, address, access_type, mmu_idx); if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) { tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " physical " HWADDR_FMT_plx " prot %d\n", __func__, address, physical, prot); return true; } else { qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d\n", __func__, address, ret); } if (probe) { return false; } raise_mmu_exception(env, address, access_type, ret); cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr); } target_ulong helper_lddir(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong base, target_ulong level, uint32_t mem_idx) { CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env); target_ulong badvaddr, index, phys, ret; int shift; uint64_t dir_base, dir_width; if (unlikely((level == 0) || (level > 4))) { qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Attepted LDDIR with level %"PRId64"\n", level); return base; } if (FIELD_EX64(base, TLBENTRY, HUGE)) { if (unlikely(level == 4)) { qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Attempted use of level 4 huge page\n"); } if (FIELD_EX64(base, TLBENTRY, LEVEL)) { return base; } else { return FIELD_DP64(base, TLBENTRY, LEVEL, level); } } badvaddr = env->CSR_TLBRBADV; base = base & TARGET_PHYS_MASK; /* 0:64bit, 1:128bit, 2:192bit, 3:256bit */ shift = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTEWIDTH); shift = (shift + 1) * 3; get_dir_base_width(env, &dir_base, &dir_width, level); index = (badvaddr >> dir_base) & ((1 << dir_width) - 1); phys = base | index << shift; ret = ldq_phys(cs->as, phys) & TARGET_PHYS_MASK; return ret; } void helper_ldpte(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong base, target_ulong odd, uint32_t mem_idx) { CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env); target_ulong phys, tmp0, ptindex, ptoffset0, ptoffset1, ps, badv; int shift; uint64_t ptbase = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTBASE); uint64_t ptwidth = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTWIDTH); uint64_t dir_base, dir_width; /* * The parameter "base" has only two types, * one is the page table base address, * whose bit 6 should be 0, * and the other is the huge page entry, * whose bit 6 should be 1. */ base = base & TARGET_PHYS_MASK; if (FIELD_EX64(base, TLBENTRY, HUGE)) { /* * Gets the huge page level and Gets huge page size. * Clears the huge page level information in the entry. * Clears huge page bit. * Move HGLOBAL bit to GLOBAL bit. */ get_dir_base_width(env, &dir_base, &dir_width, FIELD_EX64(base, TLBENTRY, LEVEL)); base = FIELD_DP64(base, TLBENTRY, LEVEL, 0); base = FIELD_DP64(base, TLBENTRY, HUGE, 0); if (FIELD_EX64(base, TLBENTRY, HGLOBAL)) { base = FIELD_DP64(base, TLBENTRY, HGLOBAL, 0); base = FIELD_DP64(base, TLBENTRY, G, 1); } ps = dir_base + dir_width - 1; /* * Huge pages are evenly split into parity pages * when loaded into the tlb, * so the tlb page size needs to be divided by 2. */ tmp0 = base; if (odd) { tmp0 += MAKE_64BIT_MASK(ps, 1); } } else { /* 0:64bit, 1:128bit, 2:192bit, 3:256bit */ shift = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTEWIDTH); shift = (shift + 1) * 3; badv = env->CSR_TLBRBADV; ptindex = (badv >> ptbase) & ((1 << ptwidth) - 1); ptindex = ptindex & ~0x1; /* clear bit 0 */ ptoffset0 = ptindex << shift; ptoffset1 = (ptindex + 1) << shift; phys = base | (odd ? ptoffset1 : ptoffset0); tmp0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, phys) & TARGET_PHYS_MASK; ps = ptbase; } if (odd) { env->CSR_TLBRELO1 = tmp0; } else { env->CSR_TLBRELO0 = tmp0; } env->CSR_TLBREHI = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI, PS, ps); }