#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# tool for querying VMX capabilities
#
# Copyright 2009-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Authors:
#  Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.

MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC = 0x480
MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS = 0x481
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS = 0x482
MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS = 0x483
MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS = 0x484
MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_CTLS = 0x485
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 = 0x48B
MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP = 0x48C
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS = 0x48D
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS = 0x48E
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS = 0x48F
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS = 0x490
MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC = 0x491
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3 = 0x492
MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS2 = 0x493

class msr(object):
    def __init__(self):
        try:
            self.f = open('/dev/cpu/0/msr', 'rb', 0)
        except:
            self.f = open('/dev/msr0', 'rb', 0)
    def read(self, index, default = None):
        import struct
        self.f.seek(index)
        try:
            return struct.unpack('Q', self.f.read(8))[0]
        except:
            return default

class Control(object):
    def __init__(self, name, bits, cap_msr, true_cap_msr = None):
        self.name = name
        self.bits = bits
        self.cap_msr = cap_msr
        self.true_cap_msr = true_cap_msr
    def read2(self, nr):
        m = msr()
        val = m.read(nr, 0)
        return (val & 0xffffffff, val >> 32)
    def show(self):
        print(self.name)
        mb1, cb1 = self.read2(self.cap_msr)
        tmb1, tcb1 = 0, 0
        if self.true_cap_msr:
            tmb1, tcb1 = self.read2(self.true_cap_msr)
        for bit in sorted(self.bits.keys()):
            zero = not (mb1 & (1 << bit))
            one = cb1 & (1 << bit)
            true_zero = not (tmb1 & (1 << bit))
            true_one = tcb1 & (1 << bit)
            s= '?'
            if (self.true_cap_msr and true_zero and true_one
                and one and not zero):
                s = 'default'
            elif zero and not one:
                s = 'no'
            elif one and not zero:
                s = 'forced'
            elif one and zero:
                s = 'yes'
            print('  %-40s %s' % (self.bits[bit], s))

# All 64 bits in the tertiary controls MSR are allowed-1
class Allowed1Control(Control):
    def read2(self, nr):
        m = msr()
        val = m.read(nr, 0)
        return (0, val)

class Misc(object):
    def __init__(self, name, bits, msr):
        self.name = name
        self.bits = bits
        self.msr = msr
    def show(self):
        print(self.name)
        value = msr().read(self.msr, 0)
        print('  Hex: 0x%x' % (value))
        def first_bit(key):
            if type(key) is tuple:
                return key[0]
            else:
                return key
        for bits in sorted(self.bits.keys(), key = first_bit):
            if type(bits) is tuple:
                lo, hi = bits
                fmt = int
            else:
                lo = hi = bits
                def fmt(x):
                    return { True: 'yes', False: 'no' }[x]
            v = (value >> lo) & ((1 << (hi - lo + 1)) - 1)
            print('  %-40s %s' % (self.bits[bits], fmt(v)))

controls = [
    Misc(
        name = 'Basic VMX Information',
        bits = {
            (0, 30): 'Revision',
            (32,44): 'VMCS size',
            48: 'VMCS restricted to 32 bit addresses',
            49: 'Dual-monitor support',
            (50, 53): 'VMCS memory type',
            54: 'INS/OUTS instruction information',
            55: 'IA32_VMX_TRUE_*_CTLS support',
            56: 'Skip checks on event error code',
            58: 'VMX nested exception support',
            },
        msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC,
        ),
    Control(
        name = 'pin-based controls',
        bits = {
            0: 'External interrupt exiting',
            3: 'NMI exiting',
            5: 'Virtual NMIs',
            6: 'Activate VMX-preemption timer',
            7: 'Process posted interrupts',
            },
        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
        true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
        ),

    Control(
        name = 'primary processor-based controls',
        bits = {
            2: 'Interrupt window exiting',
            3: 'Use TSC offsetting',
            7: 'HLT exiting',
            9: 'INVLPG exiting',
            10: 'MWAIT exiting',
            11: 'RDPMC exiting',
            12: 'RDTSC exiting',
            15: 'CR3-load exiting',
            16: 'CR3-store exiting',
            17: 'Activate tertiary controls',
            19: 'CR8-load exiting',
            20: 'CR8-store exiting',
            21: 'Use TPR shadow',
            22: 'NMI-window exiting',
            23: 'MOV-DR exiting',
            24: 'Unconditional I/O exiting',
            25: 'Use I/O bitmaps',
            27: 'Monitor trap flag',
            28: 'Use MSR bitmaps',
            29: 'MONITOR exiting',
            30: 'PAUSE exiting',
            31: 'Activate secondary control',
            },
        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
        true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
        ),

    Control(
        name = 'secondary processor-based controls',
        bits = {
            0: 'Virtualize APIC accesses',
            1: 'Enable EPT',
            2: 'Descriptor-table exiting',
            3: 'Enable RDTSCP',
            4: 'Virtualize x2APIC mode',
            5: 'Enable VPID',
            6: 'WBINVD exiting',
            7: 'Unrestricted guest',
            8: 'APIC register emulation',
            9: 'Virtual interrupt delivery',
            10: 'PAUSE-loop exiting',
            11: 'RDRAND exiting',
            12: 'Enable INVPCID',
            13: 'Enable VM functions',
            14: 'VMCS shadowing',
            15: 'Enable ENCLS exiting',
            16: 'RDSEED exiting',
            17: 'Enable PML',
            18: 'EPT-violation #VE',
            19: 'Conceal non-root operation from PT',
            20: 'Enable XSAVES/XRSTORS',
            22: 'Mode-based execute control (XS/XU)',
            23: 'Sub-page write permissions',
            24: 'GPA translation for PT',
            25: 'TSC scaling',
            26: 'User wait and pause',
            28: 'ENCLV exiting',
            },
        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
        ),

    Allowed1Control(
        name = 'tertiary processor-based controls',
        bits = {
            4: 'Enable IPI virtualization'
            },
        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3,
        ),

    Control(
        name = 'VM-Exit controls',
        bits = {
            2: 'Save debug controls',
            9: 'Host address-space size',
            12: 'Load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL',
            15: 'Acknowledge interrupt on exit',
            18: 'Save IA32_PAT',
            19: 'Load IA32_PAT',
            20: 'Save IA32_EFER',
            21: 'Load IA32_EFER',
            22: 'Save VMX-preemption timer value',
            23: 'Clear IA32_BNDCFGS',
            24: 'Conceal VM exits from PT',
            25: 'Clear IA32_RTIT_CTL',
            31: 'Activate secondary VM-exit controls',
            },
        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
        true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
        ),

    Allowed1Control(
        name = 'secondary VM-Exit controls',
        bits = {
            0: 'Save IA32 FRED MSRs',
            1: 'Load IA32 FRED MSRs',
            },
        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS2,
        ),

    Control(
        name = 'VM-Entry controls',
        bits = {
            2: 'Load debug controls',
            9: 'IA-32e mode guest',
            10: 'Entry to SMM',
            11: 'Deactivate dual-monitor treatment',
            13: 'Load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL',
            14: 'Load IA32_PAT',
            15: 'Load IA32_EFER',
            16: 'Load IA32_BNDCFGS',
            17: 'Conceal VM entries from PT',
            18: 'Load IA32_RTIT_CTL',
            23: 'Load IA32 FRED MSRs',
            },
        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
        true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
        ),

    Misc(
        name = 'Miscellaneous data',
        bits = {
            (0,4): 'VMX-preemption timer scale (log2)',
            5: 'Store EFER.LMA into IA-32e mode guest control',
            6: 'HLT activity state',
            7: 'Shutdown activity state',
            8: 'Wait-for-SIPI activity state',
            14: 'PT in VMX operation',
            15: 'IA32_SMBASE support',
            (16,24): 'Number of CR3-target values',
            (25,27): 'MSR-load/store count recommendation',
            28: 'IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL[2] can be set to 1',
            29: 'VMWRITE to VM-exit information fields',
            30: 'Inject event with insn length=0',
            (32,63): 'MSEG revision identifier',
            },
        msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_CTLS,
        ),

    Misc(
        name = 'VPID and EPT capabilities',
        bits = {
            0: 'Execute-only EPT translations',
            6: 'Page-walk length 4',
            7: 'Page-walk length 5',
            8: 'Paging-structure memory type UC',
            14: 'Paging-structure memory type WB',
            16: '2MB EPT pages',
            17: '1GB EPT pages',
            20: 'INVEPT supported',
            21: 'EPT accessed and dirty flags',
            22: 'Advanced VM-exit information for EPT violations',
            25: 'Single-context INVEPT',
            26: 'All-context INVEPT',
            32: 'INVVPID supported',
            40: 'Individual-address INVVPID',
            41: 'Single-context INVVPID',
            42: 'All-context INVVPID',
            43: 'Single-context-retaining-globals INVVPID',
            },
        msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
        ),
    Misc(
        name = 'VM Functions',
        bits = {
            0: 'EPTP Switching',
            },
        msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC,
        ),
    ]

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for c in controls:
        c.show()