/* * Multifd common code * * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Red Hat Inc * * Authors: * Juan Quintela * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/cutils.h" #include "qemu/rcu.h" #include "exec/target_page.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "exec/ramblock.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "file.h" #include "migration.h" #include "migration-stats.h" #include "socket.h" #include "tls.h" #include "qemu-file.h" #include "trace.h" #include "multifd.h" #include "threadinfo.h" #include "options.h" #include "qemu/yank.h" #include "io/channel-file.h" #include "io/channel-socket.h" #include "yank_functions.h" /* Multiple fd's */ #define MULTIFD_MAGIC 0x11223344U #define MULTIFD_VERSION 1 typedef struct { uint32_t magic; uint32_t version; unsigned char uuid[16]; /* QemuUUID */ uint8_t id; uint8_t unused1[7]; /* Reserved for future use */ uint64_t unused2[4]; /* Reserved for future use */ } __attribute__((packed)) MultiFDInit_t; struct { MultiFDSendParams *params; /* array of pages to sent */ MultiFDPages_t *pages; /* * Global number of generated multifd packets. * * Note that we used 'uintptr_t' because it'll naturally support atomic * operations on both 32bit / 64 bits hosts. It means on 32bit systems * multifd will overflow the packet_num easier, but that should be * fine. * * Another option is to use QEMU's Stat64 then it'll be 64 bits on all * hosts, however so far it does not support atomic fetch_add() yet. * Make it easy for now. */ uintptr_t packet_num; /* * Synchronization point past which no more channels will be * created. */ QemuSemaphore channels_created; /* send channels ready */ QemuSemaphore channels_ready; /* * Have we already run terminate threads. There is a race when it * happens that we got one error while we are exiting. * We will use atomic operations. Only valid values are 0 and 1. */ int exiting; /* multifd ops */ MultiFDMethods *ops; } *multifd_send_state; struct { MultiFDRecvParams *params; MultiFDRecvData *data; /* number of created threads */ int count; /* * This is always posted by the recv threads, the migration thread * uses it to wait for recv threads to finish assigned tasks. */ QemuSemaphore sem_sync; /* global number of generated multifd packets */ uint64_t packet_num; int exiting; /* multifd ops */ MultiFDMethods *ops; } *multifd_recv_state; static bool multifd_use_packets(void) { return !migrate_mapped_ram(); } void multifd_send_channel_created(void) { qemu_sem_post(&multifd_send_state->channels_created); } static void multifd_set_file_bitmap(MultiFDSendParams *p) { MultiFDPages_t *pages = p->pages; assert(pages->block); for (int i = 0; i < p->pages->normal_num; i++) { ramblock_set_file_bmap_atomic(pages->block, pages->offset[i], true); } for (int i = p->pages->normal_num; i < p->pages->num; i++) { ramblock_set_file_bmap_atomic(pages->block, pages->offset[i], false); } } /* Multifd without compression */ /** * nocomp_send_setup: setup send side * * @p: Params for the channel that we are using * @errp: pointer to an error */ static int nocomp_send_setup(MultiFDSendParams *p, Error **errp) { if (migrate_zero_copy_send()) { p->write_flags |= QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_ZERO_COPY; } if (multifd_use_packets()) { /* We need one extra place for the packet header */ p->iov = g_new0(struct iovec, p->page_count + 1); } else { p->iov = g_new0(struct iovec, p->page_count); } return 0; } /** * nocomp_send_cleanup: cleanup send side * * For no compression this function does nothing. * * @p: Params for the channel that we are using * @errp: pointer to an error */ static void nocomp_send_cleanup(MultiFDSendParams *p, Error **errp) { g_free(p->iov); p->iov = NULL; return; } static void multifd_send_prepare_iovs(MultiFDSendParams *p) { MultiFDPages_t *pages = p->pages; for (int i = 0; i < pages->normal_num; i++) { p->iov[p->iovs_num].iov_base = pages->block->host + pages->offset[i]; p->iov[p->iovs_num].iov_len = p->page_size; p->iovs_num++; } p->next_packet_size = pages->normal_num * p->page_size; } /** * nocomp_send_prepare: prepare date to be able to send * * For no compression we just have to calculate the size of the * packet. * * Returns 0 for success or -1 for error * * @p: Params for the channel that we are using * @errp: pointer to an error */ static int nocomp_send_prepare(MultiFDSendParams *p, Error **errp) { bool use_zero_copy_send = migrate_zero_copy_send(); int ret; multifd_send_zero_page_detect(p); if (!multifd_use_packets()) { multifd_send_prepare_iovs(p); multifd_set_file_bitmap(p); return 0; } if (!use_zero_copy_send) { /* * Only !zerocopy needs the header in IOV; zerocopy will * send it separately. */ multifd_send_prepare_header(p); } multifd_send_prepare_iovs(p); p->flags |= MULTIFD_FLAG_NOCOMP; multifd_send_fill_packet(p); if (use_zero_copy_send) { /* Send header first, without zerocopy */ ret = qio_channel_write_all(p->c, (void *)p->packet, p->packet_len, errp); if (ret != 0) { return -1; } } return 0; } /** * nocomp_recv_setup: setup receive side * * For no compression this function does nothing. * * Returns 0 for success or -1 for error * * @p: Params for the channel that we are using * @errp: pointer to an error */ static int nocomp_recv_setup(MultiFDRecvParams *p, Error **errp) { p->iov = g_new0(struct iovec, p->page_count); return 0; } /** * nocomp_recv_cleanup: setup receive side * * For no compression this function does nothing. * * @p: Params for the channel that we are using */ static void nocomp_recv_cleanup(MultiFDRecvParams *p) { g_free(p->iov); p->iov = NULL; } /** * nocomp_recv: read the data from the channel * * For no compression we just need to read things into the correct place. * * Returns 0 for success or -1 for error * * @p: Params for the channel that we are using * @errp: pointer to an error */ static int nocomp_recv(MultiFDRecvParams *p, Error **errp) { uint32_t flags; if (!multifd_use_packets()) { return multifd_file_recv_data(p, errp); } flags = p->flags & MULTIFD_FLAG_COMPRESSION_MASK; if (flags != MULTIFD_FLAG_NOCOMP) { error_setg(errp, "multifd %u: flags received %x flags expected %x", p->id, flags, MULTIFD_FLAG_NOCOMP); return -1; } multifd_recv_zero_page_process(p); if (!p->normal_num) { return 0; } for (int i = 0; i < p->normal_num; i++) { p->iov[i].iov_base = p->host + p->normal[i]; p->iov[i].iov_len = p->page_size; ramblock_recv_bitmap_set_offset(p->block, p->normal[i]); } return qio_channel_readv_all(p->c, p->iov, p->normal_num, errp); } static MultiFDMethods multifd_nocomp_ops = { .send_setup = nocomp_send_setup, .send_cleanup = nocomp_send_cleanup, .send_prepare = nocomp_send_prepare, .recv_setup = nocomp_recv_setup, .recv_cleanup = nocomp_recv_cleanup, .recv = nocomp_recv }; static MultiFDMethods *multifd_ops[MULTIFD_COMPRESSION__MAX] = { [MULTIFD_COMPRESSION_NONE] = &multifd_nocomp_ops, }; void multifd_register_ops(int method, MultiFDMethods *ops) { assert(0 < method && method < MULTIFD_COMPRESSION__MAX); multifd_ops[method] = ops; } /* Reset a MultiFDPages_t* object for the next use */ static void multifd_pages_reset(MultiFDPages_t *pages) { /* * We don't need to touch offset[] array, because it will be * overwritten later when reused. */ pages->num = 0; pages->normal_num = 0; pages->block = NULL; } static int multifd_send_initial_packet(MultiFDSendParams *p, Error **errp) { MultiFDInit_t msg = {}; size_t size = sizeof(msg); int ret; msg.magic = cpu_to_be32(MULTIFD_MAGIC); msg.version = cpu_to_be32(MULTIFD_VERSION); msg.id = p->id; memcpy(msg.uuid, &qemu_uuid.data, sizeof(msg.uuid)); ret = qio_channel_write_all(p->c, (char *)&msg, size, errp); if (ret != 0) { return -1; } stat64_add(&mig_stats.multifd_bytes, size); return 0; } static int multifd_recv_initial_packet(QIOChannel *c, Error **errp) { MultiFDInit_t msg; int ret; ret = qio_channel_read_all(c, (char *)&msg, sizeof(msg), errp); if (ret != 0) { return -1; } msg.magic = be32_to_cpu(msg.magic); msg.version = be32_to_cpu(msg.version); if (msg.magic != MULTIFD_MAGIC) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: received packet magic %x " "expected %x", msg.magic, MULTIFD_MAGIC); return -1; } if (msg.version != MULTIFD_VERSION) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: received packet version %u " "expected %u", msg.version, MULTIFD_VERSION); return -1; } if (memcmp(msg.uuid, &qemu_uuid, sizeof(qemu_uuid))) { char *uuid = qemu_uuid_unparse_strdup(&qemu_uuid); char *msg_uuid = qemu_uuid_unparse_strdup((const QemuUUID *)msg.uuid); error_setg(errp, "multifd: received uuid '%s' and expected " "uuid '%s' for channel %hhd", msg_uuid, uuid, msg.id); g_free(uuid); g_free(msg_uuid); return -1; } if (msg.id > migrate_multifd_channels()) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: received channel id %u is greater than " "number of channels %u", msg.id, migrate_multifd_channels()); return -1; } return msg.id; } static MultiFDPages_t *multifd_pages_init(uint32_t n) { MultiFDPages_t *pages = g_new0(MultiFDPages_t, 1); pages->allocated = n; pages->offset = g_new0(ram_addr_t, n); return pages; } static void multifd_pages_clear(MultiFDPages_t *pages) { multifd_pages_reset(pages); pages->allocated = 0; g_free(pages->offset); pages->offset = NULL; g_free(pages); } void multifd_send_fill_packet(MultiFDSendParams *p) { MultiFDPacket_t *packet = p->packet; MultiFDPages_t *pages = p->pages; uint64_t packet_num; uint32_t zero_num = pages->num - pages->normal_num; int i; packet->flags = cpu_to_be32(p->flags); packet->pages_alloc = cpu_to_be32(p->pages->allocated); packet->normal_pages = cpu_to_be32(pages->normal_num); packet->zero_pages = cpu_to_be32(zero_num); packet->next_packet_size = cpu_to_be32(p->next_packet_size); packet_num = qatomic_fetch_inc(&multifd_send_state->packet_num); packet->packet_num = cpu_to_be64(packet_num); if (pages->block) { strncpy(packet->ramblock, pages->block->idstr, 256); } for (i = 0; i < pages->num; i++) { /* there are architectures where ram_addr_t is 32 bit */ uint64_t temp = pages->offset[i]; packet->offset[i] = cpu_to_be64(temp); } p->packets_sent++; p->total_normal_pages += pages->normal_num; p->total_zero_pages += zero_num; trace_multifd_send(p->id, packet_num, pages->normal_num, zero_num, p->flags, p->next_packet_size); } static int multifd_recv_unfill_packet(MultiFDRecvParams *p, Error **errp) { MultiFDPacket_t *packet = p->packet; int i; packet->magic = be32_to_cpu(packet->magic); if (packet->magic != MULTIFD_MAGIC) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: received packet " "magic %x and expected magic %x", packet->magic, MULTIFD_MAGIC); return -1; } packet->version = be32_to_cpu(packet->version); if (packet->version != MULTIFD_VERSION) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: received packet " "version %u and expected version %u", packet->version, MULTIFD_VERSION); return -1; } p->flags = be32_to_cpu(packet->flags); packet->pages_alloc = be32_to_cpu(packet->pages_alloc); /* * If we received a packet that is 100 times bigger than expected * just stop migration. It is a magic number. */ if (packet->pages_alloc > p->page_count) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: received packet " "with size %u and expected a size of %u", packet->pages_alloc, p->page_count) ; return -1; } p->normal_num = be32_to_cpu(packet->normal_pages); if (p->normal_num > packet->pages_alloc) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: received packet " "with %u normal pages and expected maximum pages are %u", p->normal_num, packet->pages_alloc) ; return -1; } p->zero_num = be32_to_cpu(packet->zero_pages); if (p->zero_num > packet->pages_alloc - p->normal_num) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: received packet " "with %u zero pages and expected maximum zero pages are %u", p->zero_num, packet->pages_alloc - p->normal_num) ; return -1; } p->next_packet_size = be32_to_cpu(packet->next_packet_size); p->packet_num = be64_to_cpu(packet->packet_num); p->packets_recved++; p->total_normal_pages += p->normal_num; p->total_zero_pages += p->zero_num; trace_multifd_recv(p->id, p->packet_num, p->normal_num, p->zero_num, p->flags, p->next_packet_size); if (p->normal_num == 0 && p->zero_num == 0) { return 0; } /* make sure that ramblock is 0 terminated */ packet->ramblock[255] = 0; p->block = qemu_ram_block_by_name(packet->ramblock); if (!p->block) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: unknown ram block %s", packet->ramblock); return -1; } p->host = p->block->host; for (i = 0; i < p->normal_num; i++) { uint64_t offset = be64_to_cpu(packet->offset[i]); if (offset > (p->block->used_length - p->page_size)) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: offset too long %" PRIu64 " (max " RAM_ADDR_FMT ")", offset, p->block->used_length); return -1; } p->normal[i] = offset; } for (i = 0; i < p->zero_num; i++) { uint64_t offset = be64_to_cpu(packet->offset[p->normal_num + i]); if (offset > (p->block->used_length - p->page_size)) { error_setg(errp, "multifd: offset too long %" PRIu64 " (max " RAM_ADDR_FMT ")", offset, p->block->used_length); return -1; } p->zero[i] = offset; } return 0; } static bool multifd_send_should_exit(void) { return qatomic_read(&multifd_send_state->exiting); } static bool multifd_recv_should_exit(void) { return qatomic_read(&multifd_recv_state->exiting); } /* * The migration thread can wait on either of the two semaphores. This * function can be used to kick the main thread out of waiting on either of * them. Should mostly only be called when something wrong happened with * the current multifd send thread. */ static void multifd_send_kick_main(MultiFDSendParams *p) { qemu_sem_post(&p->sem_sync); qemu_sem_post(&multifd_send_state->channels_ready); } /* * How we use multifd_send_state->pages and channel->pages? * * We create a pages for each channel, and a main one. Each time that * we need to send a batch of pages we interchange the ones between * multifd_send_state and the channel that is sending it. There are * two reasons for that: * - to not have to do so many mallocs during migration * - to make easier to know what to free at the end of migration * * This way we always know who is the owner of each "pages" struct, * and we don't need any locking. It belongs to the migration thread * or to the channel thread. Switching is safe because the migration * thread is using the channel mutex when changing it, and the channel * have to had finish with its own, otherwise pending_job can't be * false. * * Returns true if succeed, false otherwise. */ static bool multifd_send_pages(void) { int i; static int next_channel; MultiFDSendParams *p = NULL; /* make happy gcc */ MultiFDPages_t *pages = multifd_send_state->pages; if (multifd_send_should_exit()) { return false; } /* We wait here, until at least one channel is ready */ qemu_sem_wait(&multifd_send_state->channels_ready); /* * next_channel can remain from a previous migration that was * using more channels, so ensure it doesn't overflow if the * limit is lower now. */ next_channel %= migrate_multifd_channels(); for (i = next_channel;; i = (i + 1) % migrate_multifd_channels()) { if (multifd_send_should_exit()) { return false; } p = &multifd_send_state->params[i]; /* * Lockless read to p->pending_job is safe, because only multifd * sender thread can clear it. */ if (qatomic_read(&p->pending_job) == false) { next_channel = (i + 1) % migrate_multifd_channels(); break; } } /* * Make sure we read p->pending_job before all the rest. Pairs with * qatomic_store_release() in multifd_send_thread(). */ smp_mb_acquire(); assert(!p->pages->num); multifd_send_state->pages = p->pages; p->pages = pages; /* * Making sure p->pages is setup before marking pending_job=true. Pairs * with the qatomic_load_acquire() in multifd_send_thread(). */ qatomic_store_release(&p->pending_job, true); qemu_sem_post(&p->sem); return true; } static inline bool multifd_queue_empty(MultiFDPages_t *pages) { return pages->num == 0; } static inline bool multifd_queue_full(MultiFDPages_t *pages) { return pages->num == pages->allocated; } static inline void multifd_enqueue(MultiFDPages_t *pages, ram_addr_t offset) { pages->offset[pages->num++] = offset; } /* Returns true if enqueue successful, false otherwise */ bool multifd_queue_page(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset) { MultiFDPages_t *pages; retry: pages = multifd_send_state->pages; /* If the queue is empty, we can already enqueue now */ if (multifd_queue_empty(pages)) { pages->block = block; multifd_enqueue(pages, offset); return true; } /* * Not empty, meanwhile we need a flush. It can because of either: * * (1) The page is not on the same ramblock of previous ones, or, * (2) The queue is full. * * After flush, always retry. */ if (pages->block != block || multifd_queue_full(pages)) { if (!multifd_send_pages()) { return false; } goto retry; } /* Not empty, and we still have space, do it! */ multifd_enqueue(pages, offset); return true; } /* Multifd send side hit an error; remember it and prepare to quit */ static void multifd_send_set_error(Error *err) { /* * We don't want to exit each threads twice. Depending on where * we get the error, or if there are two independent errors in two * threads at the same time, we can end calling this function * twice. */ if (qatomic_xchg(&multifd_send_state->exiting, 1)) { return; } if (err) { MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); migrate_set_error(s, err); if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP || s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_PRE_SWITCHOVER || s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_DEVICE || s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE) { migrate_set_state(&s->state, s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED); } } } static void multifd_send_terminate_threads(void) { int i; trace_multifd_send_terminate_threads(); /* * Tell everyone we're quitting. No xchg() needed here; we simply * always set it. */ qatomic_set(&multifd_send_state->exiting, 1); /* * Firstly, kick all threads out; no matter whether they are just idle, * or blocked in an IO system call. */ for (i = 0; i < migrate_multifd_channels(); i++) { MultiFDSendParams *p = &multifd_send_state->params[i]; qemu_sem_post(&p->sem); if (p->c) { qio_channel_shutdown(p->c, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH, NULL); } } /* * Finally recycle all the threads. */ for (i = 0; i < migrate_multifd_channels(); i++) { MultiFDSendParams *p = &multifd_send_state->params[i]; if (p->tls_thread_created) { qemu_thread_join(&p->tls_thread); } if (p->thread_created) { qemu_thread_join(&p->thread); } } } static bool multifd_send_cleanup_channel(MultiFDSendParams *p, Error **errp) { if (p->c) { migration_ioc_unregister_yank(p->c); /* * The object_unref() cannot guarantee the fd will always be * released because finalize() of the iochannel is only * triggered on the last reference and it's not guaranteed * that we always hold the last refcount when reaching here. * * Closing the fd explicitly has the benefit that if there is any * registered I/O handler callbacks on such fd, that will get a * POLLNVAL event and will further trigger the cleanup to finally * release the IOC. * * FIXME: It should logically be guaranteed that all multifd * channels have no I/O handler callback registered when reaching * here, because migration thread will wait for all multifd channel * establishments to complete during setup. Since * migrate_fd_cleanup() will be scheduled in main thread too, all * previous callbacks should guarantee to be completed when * reaching here. See multifd_send_state.channels_created and its * usage. In the future, we could replace this with an assert * making sure we're the last reference, or simply drop it if above * is more clear to be justified. */ qio_channel_close(p->c, &error_abort); object_unref(OBJECT(p->c)); p->c = NULL; } qemu_sem_destroy(&p->sem); qemu_sem_destroy(&p->sem_sync); g_free(p->name); p->name = NULL; multifd_pages_clear(p->pages); p->pages = NULL; p->packet_len = 0; g_free(p->packet); p->packet = NULL; multifd_send_state->ops->send_cleanup(p, errp); return *errp == NULL; } static void multifd_send_cleanup_state(void) { file_cleanup_outgoing_migration(); socket_cleanup_outgoing_migration(); qemu_sem_destroy(&multifd_send_state->channels_created); qemu_sem_destroy(&multifd_send_state->channels_ready); g_free(multifd_send_state->params); multifd_send_state->params = NULL; multifd_pages_clear(multifd_send_state->pages); multifd_send_state->pages = NULL; g_free(multifd_send_state); multifd_send_state = NULL; } void multifd_send_shutdown(void) { int i; if (!migrate_multifd()) { return; } multifd_send_terminate_threads(); for (i = 0; i < migrate_multifd_channels(); i++) { MultiFDSendParams *p = &multifd_send_state->params[i]; Error *local_err = NULL; if (!multifd_send_cleanup_channel(p, &local_err)) { migrate_set_error(migrate_get_current(), local_err); error_free(local_err); } } multifd_send_cleanup_state(); } static int multifd_zero_copy_flush(QIOChannel *c) { int ret; Error *err = NULL; ret = qio_channel_flush(c, &err); if (ret < 0) { error_report_err(err); return -1; } if (ret == 1) { stat64_add(&mig_stats.dirty_sync_missed_zero_copy, 1); } return ret; } int multifd_send_sync_main(void) { int i; bool flush_zero_copy; if (!migrate_multifd()) { return 0; } if (multifd_send_state->pages->num) { if (!multifd_send_pages()) { error_report("%s: multifd_send_pages fail", __func__); return -1; } } flush_zero_copy = migrate_zero_copy_send(); for (i = 0; i < migrate_multifd_channels(); i++) { MultiFDSendParams *p = &multifd_send_state->params[i]; if (multifd_send_should_exit()) { return -1; } trace_multifd_send_sync_main_signal(p->id); /* * We should be the only user so far, so not possible to be set by * others concurrently. */ assert(qatomic_read(&p->pending_sync) == false); qatomic_set(&p->pending_sync, true); qemu_sem_post(&p->sem); } for (i = 0; i < migrate_multifd_channels(); i++) { MultiFDSendParams *p = &multifd_send_state->params[i]; if (multifd_send_should_exit()) { return -1; } qemu_sem_wait(&multifd_send_state->channels_ready); trace_multifd_send_sync_main_wait(p->id); qemu_sem_wait(&p->sem_sync); if (flush_zero_copy && p->c && (multifd_zero_copy_flush(p->c) < 0)) { return -1; } } trace_multifd_send_sync_main(multifd_send_state->packet_num); return 0; } static void *multifd_send_thread(void *opaque) { MultiFDSendParams *p = opaque; MigrationThread *thread = NULL; Error *local_err = NULL; int ret = 0; bool use_packets = multifd_use_packets(); thread = migration_threads_add(p->name, qemu_get_thread_id()); trace_multifd_send_thread_start(p->id); rcu_register_thread(); if (use_packets) { if (multifd_send_initial_packet(p, &local_err) < 0) { ret = -1; goto out; } } while (true) { qemu_sem_post(&multifd_send_state->channels_ready); qemu_sem_wait(&p->sem); if (multifd_send_should_exit()) { break; } /* * Read pending_job flag before p->pages. Pairs with the * qatomic_store_release() in multifd_send_pages(). */ if (qatomic_load_acquire(&p->pending_job)) { MultiFDPages_t *pages = p->pages; p->iovs_num = 0; assert(pages->num); ret = multifd_send_state->ops->send_prepare(p, &local_err); if (ret != 0) { break; } if (migrate_mapped_ram()) { ret = file_write_ramblock_iov(p->c, p->iov, p->iovs_num, p->pages->block, &local_err); } else { ret = qio_channel_writev_full_all(p->c, p->iov, p->iovs_num, NULL, 0, p->write_flags, &local_err); } if (ret != 0) { break; } stat64_add(&mig_stats.multifd_bytes, p->next_packet_size + p->packet_len); stat64_add(&mig_stats.normal_pages, pages->normal_num); stat64_add(&mig_stats.zero_pages, pages->num - pages->normal_num); multifd_pages_reset(p->pages); p->next_packet_size = 0; /* * Making sure p->pages is published before saying "we're * free". Pairs with the smp_mb_acquire() in * multifd_send_pages(). */ qatomic_store_release(&p->pending_job, false); } else { /* * If not a normal job, must be a sync request. Note that * pending_sync is a standalone flag (unlike pending_job), so * it doesn't require explicit memory barriers. */ assert(qatomic_read(&p->pending_sync)); if (use_packets) { p->flags = MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC; multifd_send_fill_packet(p); ret = qio_channel_write_all(p->c, (void *)p->packet, p->packet_len, &local_err); if (ret != 0) { break; } /* p->next_packet_size will always be zero for a SYNC packet */ stat64_add(&mig_stats.multifd_bytes, p->packet_len); p->flags = 0; } qatomic_set(&p->pending_sync, false); qemu_sem_post(&p->sem_sync); } } out: if (ret) { assert(local_err); trace_multifd_send_error(p->id); multifd_send_set_error(local_err); multifd_send_kick_main(p); error_free(local_err); } rcu_unregister_thread(); migration_threads_remove(thread); trace_multifd_send_thread_end(p->id, p->packets_sent, p->total_normal_pages, p->total_zero_pages); return NULL; } static void multifd_new_send_channel_async(QIOTask *task, gpointer opaque); typedef struct { MultiFDSendParams *p; QIOChannelTLS *tioc; } MultiFDTLSThreadArgs; static void *multifd_tls_handshake_thread(void *opaque) { MultiFDTLSThreadArgs *args = opaque; qio_channel_tls_handshake(args->tioc, multifd_new_send_channel_async, args->p, NULL, NULL); g_free(args); return NULL; } static bool multifd_tls_channel_connect(MultiFDSendParams *p, QIOChannel *ioc, Error **errp) { MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); const char *hostname = s->hostname; MultiFDTLSThreadArgs *args; QIOChannelTLS *tioc; tioc = migration_tls_client_create(ioc, hostname, errp); if (!tioc) { return false; } /* * Ownership of the socket channel now transfers to the newly * created TLS channel, which has already taken a reference. */ object_unref(OBJECT(ioc)); trace_multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake_start(ioc, tioc, hostname); qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), "multifd-tls-outgoing"); args = g_new0(MultiFDTLSThreadArgs, 1); args->tioc = tioc; args->p = p; p->tls_thread_created = true; qemu_thread_create(&p->tls_thread, "multifd-tls-handshake-worker", multifd_tls_handshake_thread, args, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE); return true; } void multifd_channel_connect(MultiFDSendParams *p, QIOChannel *ioc) { qio_channel_set_delay(ioc, false); migration_ioc_register_yank(ioc); /* Setup p->c only if the channel is completely setup */ p->c = ioc; p->thread_created = true; qemu_thread_create(&p->thread, p->name, multifd_send_thread, p, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE); } /* * When TLS is enabled this function is called once to establish the * TLS connection and a second time after the TLS handshake to create * the multifd channel. Without TLS it goes straight into the channel * creation. */ static void multifd_new_send_channel_async(QIOTask *task, gpointer opaque) { MultiFDSendParams *p = opaque; QIOChannel *ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_task_get_source(task)); Error *local_err = NULL; bool ret; trace_multifd_new_send_channel_async(p->id); if (qio_task_propagate_error(task, &local_err)) { ret = false; goto out; } trace_multifd_set_outgoing_channel(ioc, object_get_typename(OBJECT(ioc)), migrate_get_current()->hostname); if (migrate_channel_requires_tls_upgrade(ioc)) { ret = multifd_tls_channel_connect(p, ioc, &local_err); if (ret) { return; } } else { multifd_channel_connect(p, ioc); ret = true; } out: /* * Here we're not interested whether creation succeeded, only that * it happened at all. */ multifd_send_channel_created(); if (ret) { return; } trace_multifd_new_send_channel_async_error(p->id, local_err); multifd_send_set_error(local_err); /* * For error cases (TLS or non-TLS), IO channel is always freed here * rather than when cleanup multifd: since p->c is not set, multifd * cleanup code doesn't even know its existence. */ object_unref(OBJECT(ioc)); error_free(local_err); } static bool multifd_new_send_channel_create(gpointer opaque, Error **errp) { if (!multifd_use_packets()) { return file_send_channel_create(opaque, errp); } socket_send_channel_create(multifd_new_send_channel_async, opaque); return true; } bool multifd_send_setup(void) { MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); Error *local_err = NULL; int thread_count, ret = 0; uint32_t page_count = MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE / qemu_target_page_size(); bool use_packets = multifd_use_packets(); uint8_t i; if (!migrate_multifd()) { return true; } thread_count = migrate_multifd_channels(); multifd_send_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*multifd_send_state)); multifd_send_state->params = g_new0(MultiFDSendParams, thread_count); multifd_send_state->pages = multifd_pages_init(page_count); qemu_sem_init(&multifd_send_state->channels_created, 0); qemu_sem_init(&multifd_send_state->channels_ready, 0); qatomic_set(&multifd_send_state->exiting, 0); multifd_send_state->ops = multifd_ops[migrate_multifd_compression()]; for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) { MultiFDSendParams *p = &multifd_send_state->params[i]; qemu_sem_init(&p->sem, 0); qemu_sem_init(&p->sem_sync, 0); p->id = i; p->pages = multifd_pages_init(page_count); if (use_packets) { p->packet_len = sizeof(MultiFDPacket_t) + sizeof(uint64_t) * page_count; p->packet = g_malloc0(p->packet_len); p->packet->magic = cpu_to_be32(MULTIFD_MAGIC); p->packet->version = cpu_to_be32(MULTIFD_VERSION); } p->name = g_strdup_printf("multifdsend_%d", i); p->page_size = qemu_target_page_size(); p->page_count = page_count; p->write_flags = 0; if (!multifd_new_send_channel_create(p, &local_err)) { return false; } } /* * Wait until channel creation has started for all channels. The * creation can still fail, but no more channels will be created * past this point. */ for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) { qemu_sem_wait(&multifd_send_state->channels_created); } for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) { MultiFDSendParams *p = &multifd_send_state->params[i]; ret = multifd_send_state->ops->send_setup(p, &local_err); if (ret) { break; } } if (ret) { migrate_set_error(s, local_err); error_report_err(local_err); migrate_set_state(&s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP, MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED); return false; } return true; } bool multifd_recv(void) { int i; static int next_recv_channel; MultiFDRecvParams *p = NULL; MultiFDRecvData *data = multifd_recv_state->data; /* * next_channel can remain from a previous migration that was * using more channels, so ensure it doesn't overflow if the * limit is lower now. */ next_recv_channel %= migrate_multifd_channels(); for (i = next_recv_channel;; i = (i + 1) % migrate_multifd_channels()) { if (multifd_recv_should_exit()) { return false; } p = &multifd_recv_state->params[i]; if (qatomic_read(&p->pending_job) == false) { next_recv_channel = (i + 1) % migrate_multifd_channels(); break; } } /* * Order pending_job read before manipulating p->data below. Pairs * with qatomic_store_release() at multifd_recv_thread(). */ smp_mb_acquire(); assert(!p->data->size); multifd_recv_state->data = p->data; p->data = data; /* * Order p->data update before setting pending_job. Pairs with * qatomic_load_acquire() at multifd_recv_thread(). */ qatomic_store_release(&p->pending_job, true); qemu_sem_post(&p->sem); return true; } MultiFDRecvData *multifd_get_recv_data(void) { return multifd_recv_state->data; } static void multifd_recv_terminate_threads(Error *err) { int i; trace_multifd_recv_terminate_threads(err != NULL); if (qatomic_xchg(&multifd_recv_state->exiting, 1)) { return; } if (err) { MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); migrate_set_error(s, err); if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP || s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE) { migrate_set_state(&s->state, s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED); } } for (i = 0; i < migrate_multifd_channels(); i++) { MultiFDRecvParams *p = &multifd_recv_state->params[i]; /* * The migration thread and channels interact differently * depending on the presence of packets. */ if (multifd_use_packets()) { /* * The channel receives as long as there are packets. When * packets end (i.e. MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC is reached), the * channel waits for the migration thread to sync. If the * sync never happens, do it here. */ qemu_sem_post(&p->sem_sync); } else { /* * The channel waits for the migration thread to give it * work. When the migration thread runs out of work, it * releases the channel and waits for any pending work to * finish. If we reach here (e.g. due to error) before the * work runs out, release the channel. */ qemu_sem_post(&p->sem); } /* * We could arrive here for two reasons: * - normal quit, i.e. everything went fine, just finished * - error quit: We close the channels so the channel threads * finish the qio_channel_read_all_eof() */ if (p->c) { qio_channel_shutdown(p->c, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH, NULL); } } } void multifd_recv_shutdown(void) { if (migrate_multifd()) { multifd_recv_terminate_threads(NULL); } } static void multifd_recv_cleanup_channel(MultiFDRecvParams *p) { migration_ioc_unregister_yank(p->c); object_unref(OBJECT(p->c)); p->c = NULL; qemu_mutex_destroy(&p->mutex); qemu_sem_destroy(&p->sem_sync); qemu_sem_destroy(&p->sem); g_free(p->name); p->name = NULL; p->packet_len = 0; g_free(p->packet); p->packet = NULL; g_free(p->normal); p->normal = NULL; g_free(p->zero); p->zero = NULL; multifd_recv_state->ops->recv_cleanup(p); } static void multifd_recv_cleanup_state(void) { qemu_sem_destroy(&multifd_recv_state->sem_sync); g_free(multifd_recv_state->params); multifd_recv_state->params = NULL; g_free(multifd_recv_state->data); multifd_recv_state->data = NULL; g_free(multifd_recv_state); multifd_recv_state = NULL; } void multifd_recv_cleanup(void) { int i; if (!migrate_multifd()) { return; } multifd_recv_terminate_threads(NULL); for (i = 0; i < migrate_multifd_channels(); i++) { MultiFDRecvParams *p = &multifd_recv_state->params[i]; if (p->thread_created) { qemu_thread_join(&p->thread); } } for (i = 0; i < migrate_multifd_channels(); i++) { multifd_recv_cleanup_channel(&multifd_recv_state->params[i]); } multifd_recv_cleanup_state(); } void multifd_recv_sync_main(void) { int thread_count = migrate_multifd_channels(); bool file_based = !multifd_use_packets(); int i; if (!migrate_multifd()) { return; } /* * File-based channels don't use packets and therefore need to * wait for more work. Release them to start the sync. */ if (file_based) { for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) { MultiFDRecvParams *p = &multifd_recv_state->params[i]; trace_multifd_recv_sync_main_signal(p->id); qemu_sem_post(&p->sem); } } /* * Initiate the synchronization by waiting for all channels. * * For socket-based migration this means each channel has received * the SYNC packet on the stream. * * For file-based migration this means each channel is done with * the work (pending_job=false). */ for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) { trace_multifd_recv_sync_main_wait(i); qemu_sem_wait(&multifd_recv_state->sem_sync); } if (file_based) { /* * For file-based loading is done in one iteration. We're * done. */ return; } /* * Sync done. Release the channels for the next iteration. */ for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) { MultiFDRecvParams *p = &multifd_recv_state->params[i]; WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&p->mutex) { if (multifd_recv_state->packet_num < p->packet_num) { multifd_recv_state->packet_num = p->packet_num; } } trace_multifd_recv_sync_main_signal(p->id); qemu_sem_post(&p->sem_sync); } trace_multifd_recv_sync_main(multifd_recv_state->packet_num); } static void *multifd_recv_thread(void *opaque) { MultiFDRecvParams *p = opaque; Error *local_err = NULL; bool use_packets = multifd_use_packets(); int ret; trace_multifd_recv_thread_start(p->id); rcu_register_thread(); while (true) { uint32_t flags = 0; bool has_data = false; p->normal_num = 0; if (use_packets) { if (multifd_recv_should_exit()) { break; } ret = qio_channel_read_all_eof(p->c, (void *)p->packet, p->packet_len, &local_err); if (ret == 0 || ret == -1) { /* 0: EOF -1: Error */ break; } qemu_mutex_lock(&p->mutex); ret = multifd_recv_unfill_packet(p, &local_err); if (ret) { qemu_mutex_unlock(&p->mutex); break; } flags = p->flags; /* recv methods don't know how to handle the SYNC flag */ p->flags &= ~MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC; has_data = p->normal_num || p->zero_num; qemu_mutex_unlock(&p->mutex); } else { /* * No packets, so we need to wait for the vmstate code to * give us work. */ qemu_sem_wait(&p->sem); if (multifd_recv_should_exit()) { break; } /* pairs with qatomic_store_release() at multifd_recv() */ if (!qatomic_load_acquire(&p->pending_job)) { /* * Migration thread did not send work, this is * equivalent to pending_sync on the sending * side. Post sem_sync to notify we reached this * point. */ qemu_sem_post(&multifd_recv_state->sem_sync); continue; } has_data = !!p->data->size; } if (has_data) { ret = multifd_recv_state->ops->recv(p, &local_err); if (ret != 0) { break; } } if (use_packets) { if (flags & MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC) { qemu_sem_post(&multifd_recv_state->sem_sync); qemu_sem_wait(&p->sem_sync); } } else { p->total_normal_pages += p->data->size / qemu_target_page_size(); p->data->size = 0; /* * Order data->size update before clearing * pending_job. Pairs with smp_mb_acquire() at * multifd_recv(). */ qatomic_store_release(&p->pending_job, false); } } if (local_err) { multifd_recv_terminate_threads(local_err); error_free(local_err); } rcu_unregister_thread(); trace_multifd_recv_thread_end(p->id, p->packets_recved, p->total_normal_pages, p->total_zero_pages); return NULL; } int multifd_recv_setup(Error **errp) { int thread_count; uint32_t page_count = MULTIFD_PACKET_SIZE / qemu_target_page_size(); bool use_packets = multifd_use_packets(); uint8_t i; /* * Return successfully if multiFD recv state is already initialised * or multiFD is not enabled. */ if (multifd_recv_state || !migrate_multifd()) { return 0; } thread_count = migrate_multifd_channels(); multifd_recv_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*multifd_recv_state)); multifd_recv_state->params = g_new0(MultiFDRecvParams, thread_count); multifd_recv_state->data = g_new0(MultiFDRecvData, 1); multifd_recv_state->data->size = 0; qatomic_set(&multifd_recv_state->count, 0); qatomic_set(&multifd_recv_state->exiting, 0); qemu_sem_init(&multifd_recv_state->sem_sync, 0); multifd_recv_state->ops = multifd_ops[migrate_multifd_compression()]; for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) { MultiFDRecvParams *p = &multifd_recv_state->params[i]; qemu_mutex_init(&p->mutex); qemu_sem_init(&p->sem_sync, 0); qemu_sem_init(&p->sem, 0); p->pending_job = false; p->id = i; p->data = g_new0(MultiFDRecvData, 1); p->data->size = 0; if (use_packets) { p->packet_len = sizeof(MultiFDPacket_t) + sizeof(uint64_t) * page_count; p->packet = g_malloc0(p->packet_len); } p->name = g_strdup_printf("multifdrecv_%d", i); p->normal = g_new0(ram_addr_t, page_count); p->zero = g_new0(ram_addr_t, page_count); p->page_count = page_count; p->page_size = qemu_target_page_size(); } for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) { MultiFDRecvParams *p = &multifd_recv_state->params[i]; int ret; ret = multifd_recv_state->ops->recv_setup(p, errp); if (ret) { return ret; } } return 0; } bool multifd_recv_all_channels_created(void) { int thread_count = migrate_multifd_channels(); if (!migrate_multifd()) { return true; } if (!multifd_recv_state) { /* Called before any connections created */ return false; } return thread_count == qatomic_read(&multifd_recv_state->count); } /* * Try to receive all multifd channels to get ready for the migration. * Sets @errp when failing to receive the current channel. */ void multifd_recv_new_channel(QIOChannel *ioc, Error **errp) { MultiFDRecvParams *p; Error *local_err = NULL; bool use_packets = multifd_use_packets(); int id; if (use_packets) { id = multifd_recv_initial_packet(ioc, &local_err); if (id < 0) { multifd_recv_terminate_threads(local_err); error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err, "failed to receive packet" " via multifd channel %d: ", qatomic_read(&multifd_recv_state->count)); return; } trace_multifd_recv_new_channel(id); } else { id = qatomic_read(&multifd_recv_state->count); } p = &multifd_recv_state->params[id]; if (p->c != NULL) { error_setg(&local_err, "multifd: received id '%d' already setup'", id); multifd_recv_terminate_threads(local_err); error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } p->c = ioc; object_ref(OBJECT(ioc)); p->thread_created = true; qemu_thread_create(&p->thread, p->name, multifd_recv_thread, p, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE); qatomic_inc(&multifd_recv_state->count); } bool multifd_send_prepare_common(MultiFDSendParams *p) { multifd_send_zero_page_detect(p); if (!p->pages->normal_num) { p->next_packet_size = 0; return false; } multifd_send_prepare_header(p); return true; }