/* * Virtio Support * * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 * * Authors: * Anthony Liguori * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * */ #ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_H #define QEMU_VIRTIO_H #include "exec/memory.h" #include "hw/qdev-core.h" #include "net/net.h" #include "migration/vmstate.h" #include "qemu/event_notifier.h" #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h" #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h" #include "qom/object.h" #include "block/aio.h" /* * A guest should never accept this. It implies negotiation is broken * between the driver frontend and the device. This bit is re-used for * vhost-user to advertise VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES between QEMU * and a vhost-user backend. */ #define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE 30 #define VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES ((0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE) | \ (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) | \ (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT)) struct VirtQueue; static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr, unsigned long align) { return QEMU_ALIGN_UP(addr, align); } typedef struct VirtIOFeature { uint64_t flags; size_t end; } VirtIOFeature; typedef struct VirtIOConfigSizeParams { size_t min_size; size_t max_size; const VirtIOFeature *feature_sizes; } VirtIOConfigSizeParams; size_t virtio_get_config_size(const VirtIOConfigSizeParams *params, uint64_t host_features); typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue; #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024 typedef struct VirtQueueElement { unsigned int index; unsigned int len; unsigned int ndescs; unsigned int out_num; unsigned int in_num; hwaddr *in_addr; hwaddr *out_addr; struct iovec *in_sg; struct iovec *out_sg; } VirtQueueElement; #define VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX 1024 #define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff /* special index value used internally for config irqs */ #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_IRQ_IDX -1 #define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device" OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(VirtIODevice, VirtioDeviceClass, VIRTIO_DEVICE) typedef struct { int virtio_bit; const char *feature_desc; } qmp_virtio_feature_map_t; enum virtio_device_endian { VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE, VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG, }; /** * struct VirtIODevice - common VirtIO structure * @name: name of the device * @status: VirtIO Device Status field * */ struct VirtIODevice { DeviceState parent_obj; const char *name; uint8_t status; uint8_t isr; uint16_t queue_sel; /** * These fields represent a set of VirtIO features at various * levels of the stack. @host_features indicates the complete * feature set the VirtIO device can offer to the driver. * @guest_features indicates which features the VirtIO driver has * selected by writing to the feature register. Finally * @backend_features represents everything supported by the * backend (e.g. vhost) and could potentially be a subset of the * total feature set offered by QEMU. */ uint64_t host_features; uint64_t guest_features; uint64_t backend_features; size_t config_len; void *config; uint16_t config_vector; uint32_t generation; int nvectors; VirtQueue *vq; MemoryListener listener; uint16_t device_id; /* @vm_running: current VM running state via virtio_vmstate_change() */ bool vm_running; bool broken; /* device in invalid state, needs reset */ bool use_disabled_flag; /* allow use of 'disable' flag when needed */ bool disabled; /* device in temporarily disabled state */ /** * @use_started: true if the @started flag should be used to check the * current state of the VirtIO device. Otherwise status bits * should be checked for a current status of the device. * @use_started is only set via QMP and defaults to true for all * modern machines (since 4.1). */ bool use_started; bool started; bool start_on_kick; /* when virtio 1.0 feature has not been negotiated */ bool disable_legacy_check; bool vhost_started; VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate; char *bus_name; uint8_t device_endian; /** * @user_guest_notifier_mask: gate usage of ->guest_notifier_mask() callback. * This is used to suppress the masking of guest updates for * vhost-user devices which are asynchronous by design. */ bool use_guest_notifier_mask; AddressSpace *dma_as; QLIST_HEAD(, VirtQueue) *vector_queues; QTAILQ_ENTRY(VirtIODevice) next; /** * @config_notifier: the event notifier that handles config events */ EventNotifier config_notifier; bool device_iotlb_enabled; }; struct VirtioDeviceClass { /*< private >*/ DeviceClass parent; /*< public >*/ /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */ DeviceRealize realize; DeviceUnrealize unrealize; uint64_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t requested_features, Error **errp); uint64_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev); void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val); int (*validate_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev); void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config); void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config); void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev); void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val); /* Device must validate queue_index. */ void (*queue_reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index); /* Device must validate queue_index. */ void (*queue_enable)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index); /* For transitional devices, this is a bitmap of features * that are only exposed on the legacy interface but not * the modern one. */ uint64_t legacy_features; /* Test and clear event pending status. * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events. * If backend does not support masking, * must check in frontend instead. */ bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported * while masked will become pending. * If backend does not support masking, * must mask in frontend instead. */ void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask); int (*start_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev); void (*stop_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev); /* Saving and loading of a device; trying to deprecate save/load * use vmsd for new devices. */ void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f); int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id); /* Post load hook in vmsd is called early while device is processed, and * when VirtIODevice isn't fully initialized. Devices should use this instead, * unless they specifically want to verify the migration stream as it's * processed, e.g. for bounds checking. */ int (*post_load)(VirtIODevice *vdev); const VMStateDescription *vmsd; bool (*primary_unplug_pending)(void *opaque); struct vhost_dev *(*get_vhost)(VirtIODevice *vdev); void (*toggle_device_iotlb)(VirtIODevice *vdev); }; void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data, size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name); /** * virtio_init() - initialise the common VirtIODevice structure * @vdev: pointer to VirtIODevice * @device_id: the VirtIO device ID (see virtio_ids.h) * @config_size: size of the config space */ void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size); void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev); void virtio_error(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *fmt, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3); /* Set the child bus name. */ void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name); typedef void (*VirtIOHandleOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *); VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size, VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output); void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); void virtio_delete_queue(VirtQueue *vq); void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, unsigned int len); void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count); void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, unsigned int len); void virtqueue_unpop(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, unsigned int len); bool virtqueue_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num); void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, unsigned int len, unsigned int idx); void virtqueue_map(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueueElement *elem); void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz); unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq); void *qemu_get_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, size_t sz); void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, VirtQueueElement *elem); int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes, unsigned int out_bytes); void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes, unsigned int *out_bytes, unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes); void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq); void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq); int virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f); extern const VMStateInfo virtio_vmstate_info; #define VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE \ { \ .name = "virtio", \ .info = &virtio_vmstate_info, \ .flags = VMS_SINGLE, \ } int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id); /** * virtio_notify_config() - signal a change to device config * @vdev: the virtio device * * Assuming the virtio device is up (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) this * will trigger a guest interrupt and update the config version. */ void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev); bool virtio_queue_get_notification(VirtQueue *vq); void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable); int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq); int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq); void virtio_queue_set_shadow_avail_idx(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t idx); /* Host binding interface. */ uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); void virtio_config_modern_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); void virtio_config_modern_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); void virtio_config_modern_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr); hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num); int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); int virtio_queue_get_max_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); int virtio_get_num_queues(VirtIODevice *vdev); void virtio_queue_set_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr desc, hwaddr avail, hwaddr used); void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); void virtio_init_region_cache(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align); void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector); int virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, MemoryRegion *mr, bool assign); int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val); void virtio_reset(void *opaque); void virtio_queue_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index); void virtio_queue_enable(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index); void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev); int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val); /* Base devices. */ typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf; struct virtio_net_conf; typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf; typedef struct virtio_input_conf virtio_input_conf; typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf; typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf; #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \ DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("indirect_desc", _state, _field, \ VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \ DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("event_idx", _state, _field, \ VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true), \ DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("notify_on_empty", _state, _field, \ VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, true), \ DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("any_layout", _state, _field, \ VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true), \ DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("iommu_platform", _state, _field, \ VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM, false), \ DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("packed", _state, _field, \ VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED, false), \ DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("queue_reset", _state, _field, \ VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET, true) hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); bool virtio_queue_enabled_legacy(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); bool virtio_queue_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); unsigned int virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, unsigned int idx); void virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq); EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq); void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign, bool with_irqfd); int virtio_device_start_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); int virtio_device_grab_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); void virtio_device_release_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); bool virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev); EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq); void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_enabled(VirtQueue *vq, bool enabled); void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n); void virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx); void virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier_no_poll(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx); void virtio_queue_aio_detach_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx); VirtQueue *virtio_vector_first_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector); VirtQueue *virtio_vector_next_queue(VirtQueue *vq); EventNotifier *virtio_config_get_guest_notifier(VirtIODevice *vdev); void virtio_config_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtIODevice *vdev, bool assign, bool with_irqfd); static inline void virtio_add_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit) { assert(fbit < 64); *features |= (1ULL << fbit); } static inline void virtio_clear_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit) { assert(fbit < 64); *features &= ~(1ULL << fbit); } static inline bool virtio_has_feature(uint64_t features, unsigned int fbit) { assert(fbit < 64); return !!(features & (1ULL << fbit)); } static inline bool virtio_vdev_has_feature(const VirtIODevice *vdev, unsigned int fbit) { return virtio_has_feature(vdev->guest_features, fbit); } static inline bool virtio_host_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev, unsigned int fbit) { return virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, fbit); } static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev) { if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN); return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG; } /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */ return false; } /** * virtio_device_started() - check if device started * @vdev - the VirtIO device * @status - the devices status bits * * Check if the device is started. For most modern machines this is * tracked via the @vdev->started field (to support migration), * otherwise we check for the final negotiated status bit that * indicates everything is ready. */ static inline bool virtio_device_started(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status) { if (vdev->use_started) { return vdev->started; } return status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK; } /** * virtio_device_should_start() - check if device startable * @vdev - the VirtIO device * @status - the devices status bits * * This is similar to virtio_device_started() but also encapsulates a * check on the VM status which would prevent a device starting * anyway. */ static inline bool virtio_device_should_start(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status) { if (!vdev->vm_running) { return false; } return virtio_device_started(vdev, status); } static inline void virtio_set_started(VirtIODevice *vdev, bool started) { if (started) { vdev->start_on_kick = false; } if (vdev->use_started) { vdev->started = started; } } static inline void virtio_set_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev, bool disable) { if (vdev->use_disabled_flag) { vdev->disabled = disable; } } static inline bool virtio_device_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev) { return unlikely(vdev->disabled || vdev->broken); } bool virtio_legacy_allowed(VirtIODevice *vdev); bool virtio_legacy_check_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev); QEMUBH *virtio_bh_new_guarded_full(DeviceState *dev, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque, const char *name); #define virtio_bh_new_guarded(dev, cb, opaque) \ virtio_bh_new_guarded_full((dev), (cb), (opaque), (stringify(cb))) #endif