/* * vhost-vdpa * * Copyright(c) 2017-2018 Intel Corporation. * Copyright(c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include #include #include #include #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h" #include "hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h" #include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h" #include "hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h" #include "exec/address-spaces.h" #include "qemu/main-loop.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "trace.h" #include "qemu-common.h" /* * Return one past the end of the end of section. Be careful with uint64_t * conversions! */ static Int128 vhost_vdpa_section_end(const MemoryRegionSection *section) { Int128 llend = int128_make64(section->offset_within_address_space); llend = int128_add(llend, section->size); llend = int128_and(llend, int128_exts64(TARGET_PAGE_MASK)); return llend; } static bool vhost_vdpa_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section, uint64_t iova_min, uint64_t iova_max) { Int128 llend; if ((!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && !memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) || memory_region_is_protected(section->mr) || /* vhost-vDPA doesn't allow MMIO to be mapped */ memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) { return true; } if (section->offset_within_address_space < iova_min) { error_report("RAM section out of device range (min=0x%" PRIx64 ", addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx ")", iova_min, section->offset_within_address_space); return true; } llend = vhost_vdpa_section_end(section); if (int128_gt(llend, int128_make64(iova_max))) { error_report("RAM section out of device range (max=0x%" PRIx64 ", end addr=0x%" PRIx64 ")", iova_max, int128_get64(llend)); return true; } return false; } static int vhost_vdpa_dma_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v, hwaddr iova, hwaddr size, void *vaddr, bool readonly) { struct vhost_msg_v2 msg = {}; int fd = v->device_fd; int ret = 0; msg.type = v->msg_type; msg.iotlb.iova = iova; msg.iotlb.size = size; msg.iotlb.uaddr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)vaddr; msg.iotlb.perm = readonly ? VHOST_ACCESS_RO : VHOST_ACCESS_RW; msg.iotlb.type = VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE; trace_vhost_vdpa_dma_map(v, fd, msg.type, msg.iotlb.iova, msg.iotlb.size, msg.iotlb.uaddr, msg.iotlb.perm, msg.iotlb.type); if (write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) { error_report("failed to write, fd=%d, errno=%d (%s)", fd, errno, strerror(errno)); return -EIO ; } return ret; } static int vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, hwaddr iova, hwaddr size) { struct vhost_msg_v2 msg = {}; int fd = v->device_fd; int ret = 0; msg.type = v->msg_type; msg.iotlb.iova = iova; msg.iotlb.size = size; msg.iotlb.type = VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE; trace_vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(v, fd, msg.type, msg.iotlb.iova, msg.iotlb.size, msg.iotlb.type); if (write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) { error_report("failed to write, fd=%d, errno=%d (%s)", fd, errno, strerror(errno)); return -EIO ; } return ret; } static void vhost_vdpa_listener_begin_batch(struct vhost_vdpa *v) { int fd = v->device_fd; struct vhost_msg_v2 msg = { .type = v->msg_type, .iotlb.type = VHOST_IOTLB_BATCH_BEGIN, }; if (write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) { error_report("failed to write, fd=%d, errno=%d (%s)", fd, errno, strerror(errno)); } } static void vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_begin_once(struct vhost_vdpa *v) { if (v->dev->backend_cap & (0x1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_BATCH) && !v->iotlb_batch_begin_sent) { vhost_vdpa_listener_begin_batch(v); } v->iotlb_batch_begin_sent = true; } static void vhost_vdpa_listener_commit(MemoryListener *listener) { struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(listener, struct vhost_vdpa, listener); struct vhost_dev *dev = v->dev; struct vhost_msg_v2 msg = {}; int fd = v->device_fd; if (!(dev->backend_cap & (0x1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_BATCH))) { return; } if (!v->iotlb_batch_begin_sent) { return; } msg.type = v->msg_type; msg.iotlb.type = VHOST_IOTLB_BATCH_END; if (write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) { error_report("failed to write, fd=%d, errno=%d (%s)", fd, errno, strerror(errno)); } v->iotlb_batch_begin_sent = false; } static void vhost_vdpa_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section) { struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(listener, struct vhost_vdpa, listener); hwaddr iova; Int128 llend, llsize; void *vaddr; int ret; if (vhost_vdpa_listener_skipped_section(section, v->iova_range.first, v->iova_range.last)) { return; } if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) { error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__); return; } iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space); llend = vhost_vdpa_section_end(section); if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) { return; } memory_region_ref(section->mr); /* Here we assume that memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)==true */ vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + section->offset_within_region + (iova - section->offset_within_address_space); trace_vhost_vdpa_listener_region_add(v, iova, int128_get64(llend), vaddr, section->readonly); llsize = int128_sub(llend, int128_make64(iova)); vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_begin_once(v); ret = vhost_vdpa_dma_map(v, iova, int128_get64(llsize), vaddr, section->readonly); if (ret) { error_report("vhost vdpa map fail!"); goto fail; } return; fail: /* * On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we * can gracefully fail. Runtime, there's not much we can do other * than throw a hardware error. */ error_report("vhost-vdpa: DMA mapping failed, unable to continue"); return; } static void vhost_vdpa_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section) { struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(listener, struct vhost_vdpa, listener); hwaddr iova; Int128 llend, llsize; int ret; if (vhost_vdpa_listener_skipped_section(section, v->iova_range.first, v->iova_range.last)) { return; } if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) { error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__); return; } iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space); llend = vhost_vdpa_section_end(section); trace_vhost_vdpa_listener_region_del(v, iova, int128_get64(llend)); if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) { return; } llsize = int128_sub(llend, int128_make64(iova)); vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_begin_once(v); ret = vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(v, iova, int128_get64(llsize)); if (ret) { error_report("vhost_vdpa dma unmap error!"); } memory_region_unref(section->mr); } /* * IOTLB API is used by vhost-vpda which requires incremental updating * of the mapping. So we can not use generic vhost memory listener which * depends on the addnop(). */ static const MemoryListener vhost_vdpa_memory_listener = { .name = "vhost-vdpa", .commit = vhost_vdpa_listener_commit, .region_add = vhost_vdpa_listener_region_add, .region_del = vhost_vdpa_listener_region_del, }; static int vhost_vdpa_call(struct vhost_dev *dev, unsigned long int request, void *arg) { struct vhost_vdpa *v = dev->opaque; int fd = v->device_fd; int ret; assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA); ret = ioctl(fd, request, arg); return ret < 0 ? -errno : ret; } static int vhost_vdpa_add_status(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint8_t status) { uint8_t s; int ret; trace_vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, status); ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS, &s); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } s |= status; ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS, &s); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS, &s); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } if (!(s & status)) { return -EIO; } return 0; } static void vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(struct vhost_vdpa *v) { int ret = vhost_vdpa_call(v->dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_IOVA_RANGE, &v->iova_range); if (ret != 0) { v->iova_range.first = 0; v->iova_range.last = UINT64_MAX; } trace_vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(v->dev, v->iova_range.first, v->iova_range.last); } static bool vhost_vdpa_one_time_request(struct vhost_dev *dev) { struct vhost_vdpa *v = dev->opaque; return v->index != 0; } static int vhost_vdpa_init(struct vhost_dev *dev, void *opaque, Error **errp) { struct vhost_vdpa *v; assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA); trace_vhost_vdpa_init(dev, opaque); int ret; /* * Similar to VFIO, we end up pinning all guest memory and have to * disable discarding of RAM. */ ret = ram_block_discard_disable(true); if (ret) { error_report("Cannot set discarding of RAM broken"); return ret; } v = opaque; v->dev = dev; dev->opaque = opaque ; v->listener = vhost_vdpa_memory_listener; v->msg_type = VHOST_IOTLB_MSG_V2; vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(v); if (vhost_vdpa_one_time_request(dev)) { return 0; } vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER); return 0; } static void vhost_vdpa_host_notifier_uninit(struct vhost_dev *dev, int queue_index) { size_t page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size; struct vhost_vdpa *v = dev->opaque; VirtIODevice *vdev = dev->vdev; VhostVDPAHostNotifier *n; n = &v->notifier[queue_index]; if (n->addr) { virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(vdev, queue_index, &n->mr, false); object_unparent(OBJECT(&n->mr)); munmap(n->addr, page_size); n->addr = NULL; } } static void vhost_vdpa_host_notifiers_uninit(struct vhost_dev *dev, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { vhost_vdpa_host_notifier_uninit(dev, i); } } static int vhost_vdpa_host_notifier_init(struct vhost_dev *dev, int queue_index) { size_t page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size; struct vhost_vdpa *v = dev->opaque; VirtIODevice *vdev = dev->vdev; VhostVDPAHostNotifier *n; int fd = v->device_fd; void *addr; char *name; vhost_vdpa_host_notifier_uninit(dev, queue_index); n = &v->notifier[queue_index]; addr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, queue_index * page_size); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { goto err; } name = g_strdup_printf("vhost-vdpa/host-notifier@%p mmaps[%d]", v, queue_index); memory_region_init_ram_device_ptr(&n->mr, OBJECT(vdev), name, page_size, addr); g_free(name); if (virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(vdev, queue_index, &n->mr, true)) { munmap(addr, page_size); goto err; } n->addr = addr; return 0; err: return -1; } static void vhost_vdpa_host_notifiers_init(struct vhost_dev *dev) { int i; for (i = dev->vq_index; i < dev->vq_index + dev->nvqs; i++) { if (vhost_vdpa_host_notifier_init(dev, i)) { goto err; } } return; err: vhost_vdpa_host_notifiers_uninit(dev, i); return; } static int vhost_vdpa_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev) { struct vhost_vdpa *v; assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA); v = dev->opaque; trace_vhost_vdpa_cleanup(dev, v); vhost_vdpa_host_notifiers_uninit(dev, dev->nvqs); memory_listener_unregister(&v->listener); dev->opaque = NULL; ram_block_discard_disable(false); return 0; } static int vhost_vdpa_memslots_limit(struct vhost_dev *dev) { trace_vhost_vdpa_memslots_limit(dev, INT_MAX); return INT_MAX; } static int vhost_vdpa_set_mem_table(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_memory *mem) { if (vhost_vdpa_one_time_request(dev)) { return 0; } trace_vhost_vdpa_set_mem_table(dev, mem->nregions, mem->padding); if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_VHOST_VDPA_SET_MEM_TABLE) && trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_VHOST_VDPA_DUMP_REGIONS)) { int i; for (i = 0; i < mem->nregions; i++) { trace_vhost_vdpa_dump_regions(dev, i, mem->regions[i].guest_phys_addr, mem->regions[i].memory_size, mem->regions[i].userspace_addr, mem->regions[i].flags_padding); } } if (mem->padding) { return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int vhost_vdpa_set_features(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t features) { int ret; if (vhost_vdpa_one_time_request(dev)) { return 0; } trace_vhost_vdpa_set_features(dev, features); ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_FEATURES, &features); if (ret) { return ret; } return vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK); } static int vhost_vdpa_set_backend_cap(struct vhost_dev *dev) { uint64_t features; uint64_t f = 0x1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2 | 0x1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_BATCH; int r; if (vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_GET_BACKEND_FEATURES, &features)) { return -EFAULT; } features &= f; if (vhost_vdpa_one_time_request(dev)) { r = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_BACKEND_FEATURES, &features); if (r) { return -EFAULT; } } dev->backend_cap = features; return 0; } static int vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint32_t *device_id) { int ret; ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_DEVICE_ID, device_id); trace_vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(dev, *device_id); return ret; } static int vhost_vdpa_reset_device(struct vhost_dev *dev) { int ret; uint8_t status = 0; ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS, &status); trace_vhost_vdpa_reset_device(dev, status); return ret; } static int vhost_vdpa_get_vq_index(struct vhost_dev *dev, int idx) { assert(idx >= dev->vq_index && idx < dev->vq_index + dev->nvqs); trace_vhost_vdpa_get_vq_index(dev, idx, idx); return idx; } static int vhost_vdpa_set_vring_ready(struct vhost_dev *dev) { int i; trace_vhost_vdpa_set_vring_ready(dev); for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) { struct vhost_vring_state state = { .index = dev->vq_index + i, .num = 1, }; vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE, &state); } return 0; } static void vhost_vdpa_dump_config(struct vhost_dev *dev, const uint8_t *config, uint32_t config_len) { int b, len; char line[QEMU_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN]; for (b = 0; b < config_len; b += 16) { len = config_len - b; qemu_hexdump_line(line, b, config, len, false); trace_vhost_vdpa_dump_config(dev, line); } } static int vhost_vdpa_set_config(struct vhost_dev *dev, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, uint32_t flags) { struct vhost_vdpa_config *config; int ret; unsigned long config_size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf); trace_vhost_vdpa_set_config(dev, offset, size, flags); config = g_malloc(size + config_size); config->off = offset; config->len = size; memcpy(config->buf, data, size); if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG) && trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_VHOST_VDPA_DUMP_CONFIG)) { vhost_vdpa_dump_config(dev, data, size); } ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG, config); g_free(config); return ret; } static int vhost_vdpa_get_config(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint8_t *config, uint32_t config_len, Error **errp) { struct vhost_vdpa_config *v_config; unsigned long config_size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf); int ret; trace_vhost_vdpa_get_config(dev, config, config_len); v_config = g_malloc(config_len + config_size); v_config->len = config_len; v_config->off = 0; ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG, v_config); memcpy(config, v_config->buf, config_len); g_free(v_config); if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG) && trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_VHOST_VDPA_DUMP_CONFIG)) { vhost_vdpa_dump_config(dev, config, config_len); } return ret; } static int vhost_vdpa_dev_start(struct vhost_dev *dev, bool started) { struct vhost_vdpa *v = dev->opaque; trace_vhost_vdpa_dev_start(dev, started); if (started) { vhost_vdpa_host_notifiers_init(dev); vhost_vdpa_set_vring_ready(dev); } else { vhost_vdpa_host_notifiers_uninit(dev, dev->nvqs); } if (dev->vq_index + dev->nvqs != dev->vq_index_end) { return 0; } if (started) { memory_listener_register(&v->listener, &address_space_memory); return vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK); } else { vhost_vdpa_reset_device(dev); vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER); memory_listener_unregister(&v->listener); return 0; } } static int vhost_vdpa_set_log_base(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t base, struct vhost_log *log) { if (vhost_vdpa_one_time_request(dev)) { return 0; } trace_vhost_vdpa_set_log_base(dev, base, log->size, log->refcnt, log->fd, log->log); return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE, &base); } static int vhost_vdpa_set_vring_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_vring_addr *addr) { trace_vhost_vdpa_set_vring_addr(dev, addr->index, addr->flags, addr->desc_user_addr, addr->used_user_addr, addr->avail_user_addr, addr->log_guest_addr); return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR, addr); } static int vhost_vdpa_set_vring_num(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_vring_state *ring) { trace_vhost_vdpa_set_vring_num(dev, ring->index, ring->num); return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM, ring); } static int vhost_vdpa_set_vring_base(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_vring_state *ring) { trace_vhost_vdpa_set_vring_base(dev, ring->index, ring->num); return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE, ring); } static int vhost_vdpa_get_vring_base(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_vring_state *ring) { int ret; ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE, ring); trace_vhost_vdpa_get_vring_base(dev, ring->index, ring->num); return ret; } static int vhost_vdpa_set_vring_kick(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_vring_file *file) { trace_vhost_vdpa_set_vring_kick(dev, file->index, file->fd); return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK, file); } static int vhost_vdpa_set_vring_call(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_vring_file *file) { trace_vhost_vdpa_set_vring_call(dev, file->index, file->fd); return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL, file); } static int vhost_vdpa_set_config_call(struct vhost_dev *dev, int fd) { trace_vhost_vdpa_set_config_call(dev, fd); return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL, &fd); } static int vhost_vdpa_get_features(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t *features) { int ret; ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_GET_FEATURES, features); trace_vhost_vdpa_get_features(dev, *features); return ret; } static int vhost_vdpa_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev) { if (vhost_vdpa_one_time_request(dev)) { return 0; } trace_vhost_vdpa_set_owner(dev); return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_OWNER, NULL); } static int vhost_vdpa_vq_get_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_vring_addr *addr, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq) { assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA); addr->desc_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->desc_phys; addr->avail_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->avail_phys; addr->used_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->used_phys; trace_vhost_vdpa_vq_get_addr(dev, vq, addr->desc_user_addr, addr->avail_user_addr, addr->used_user_addr); return 0; } static bool vhost_vdpa_force_iommu(struct vhost_dev *dev) { return true; } const VhostOps vdpa_ops = { .backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA, .vhost_backend_init = vhost_vdpa_init, .vhost_backend_cleanup = vhost_vdpa_cleanup, .vhost_set_log_base = vhost_vdpa_set_log_base, .vhost_set_vring_addr = vhost_vdpa_set_vring_addr, .vhost_set_vring_num = vhost_vdpa_set_vring_num, .vhost_set_vring_base = vhost_vdpa_set_vring_base, .vhost_get_vring_base = vhost_vdpa_get_vring_base, .vhost_set_vring_kick = vhost_vdpa_set_vring_kick, .vhost_set_vring_call = vhost_vdpa_set_vring_call, .vhost_get_features = vhost_vdpa_get_features, .vhost_set_backend_cap = vhost_vdpa_set_backend_cap, .vhost_set_owner = vhost_vdpa_set_owner, .vhost_set_vring_endian = NULL, .vhost_backend_memslots_limit = vhost_vdpa_memslots_limit, .vhost_set_mem_table = vhost_vdpa_set_mem_table, .vhost_set_features = vhost_vdpa_set_features, .vhost_reset_device = vhost_vdpa_reset_device, .vhost_get_vq_index = vhost_vdpa_get_vq_index, .vhost_get_config = vhost_vdpa_get_config, .vhost_set_config = vhost_vdpa_set_config, .vhost_requires_shm_log = NULL, .vhost_migration_done = NULL, .vhost_backend_can_merge = NULL, .vhost_net_set_mtu = NULL, .vhost_set_iotlb_callback = NULL, .vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg = NULL, .vhost_dev_start = vhost_vdpa_dev_start, .vhost_get_device_id = vhost_vdpa_get_device_id, .vhost_vq_get_addr = vhost_vdpa_vq_get_addr, .vhost_force_iommu = vhost_vdpa_force_iommu, .vhost_set_config_call = vhost_vdpa_set_config_call, };