/* * QEMU PowerPC CHRP (currently NewWorld PowerMac) hardware System Emulator * * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. * * PCI bus layout on a real G5 (U3 based): * * 0000:f0:0b.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. U3 AGP [106b:004b] * 0000:f0:10.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: ATI Technologies Inc RV350 AP [Radeon 9600] [1002:4150] * 0001:00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. CPC945 HT Bridge [106b:004a] * 0001:00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12) * 0001:00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12) * 0001:00:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0045] * 0001:00:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0046] * 0001:00:05.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0047] * 0001:00:06.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0048] * 0001:00:07.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0049] * 0001:01:07.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo Mac/IO [106b:0041] (rev 20) * 0001:01:08.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040] * 0001:01:09.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040] * 0001:02:0b.0 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43) * 0001:02:0b.1 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43) * 0001:02:0b.2 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB 2.0 [1033:00e0] (rev 04) * 0001:03:0d.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 ATA/100 [106b:0043] * 0001:03:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 FireWire [106b:0042] * 0001:04:0f.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 GMAC (Sun GEM) [106b:004c] * 0001:05:0c.0 IDE interface [0101]: Broadcom K2 SATA [1166:0240] * */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "hw/hw.h" #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h" #include "hw/ppc/mac.h" #include "hw/input/adb.h" #include "hw/ppc/mac_dbdma.h" #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h" #include "hw/pci/pci.h" #include "net/net.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "hw/boards.h" #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h" #include "hw/char/escc.h" #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h" #include "hw/ide.h" #include "hw/loader.h" #include "elf.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "sysemu/kvm.h" #include "kvm_ppc.h" #include "hw/usb.h" #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" #include "exec/address-spaces.h" #include "hw/sysbus.h" #include "qemu/cutils.h" #include "trace.h" #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510 #define TBFREQ (100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL) #define CLOCKFREQ (266UL * 1000UL * 1000UL) #define BUSFREQ (100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL) #define NDRV_VGA_FILENAME "qemu_vga.ndrv" /* UniN device */ static void unin_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value, unsigned size) { trace_mac99_uninorth_write(addr, value); if (addr == 0x0) { *(int*)opaque = value; } } static uint64_t unin_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) { uint32_t value; value = 0; switch (addr) { case 0: value = *(int*)opaque; } trace_mac99_uninorth_read(addr, value); return value; } static const MemoryRegionOps unin_ops = { .read = unin_read, .write = unin_write, .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, }; static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp) { fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]); } static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr) { return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR; } static hwaddr round_page(hwaddr addr) { return (addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; } static void ppc_core99_reset(void *opaque) { PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); /* 970 CPUs want to get their initial IP as part of their boot protocol */ cpu->env.nip = PROM_ADDR + 0x100; } /* PowerPC Mac99 hardware initialisation */ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine) { ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size; const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order; PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL; CPUPPCState *env = NULL; char *filename; qemu_irq *pic, **openpic_irqs; MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); MemoryRegion *unin_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); MemoryRegion *unin2_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); int linux_boot, i, j, k; MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1), *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); hwaddr kernel_base, initrd_base, cmdline_base = 0; long kernel_size, initrd_size; PCIBus *pci_bus; PCIDevice *macio; MACIOIDEState *macio_ide; BusState *adb_bus; MacIONVRAMState *nvr; int bios_size, ndrv_size; uint8_t *ndrv_file; MemoryRegion *pic_mem, *escc_mem; MemoryRegion *escc_bar = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); int ppc_boot_device; DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS]; void *fw_cfg; int machine_arch; SysBusDevice *s; DeviceState *dev; int *token = g_new(int, 1); hwaddr nvram_addr = 0xFFF04000; uint64_t tbfreq; linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL); /* init CPUs */ if (machine->cpu_model == NULL) { #ifdef TARGET_PPC64 machine->cpu_model = "970fx"; #else machine->cpu_model = "G4"; #endif } for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_generic_init(TYPE_POWERPC_CPU, machine->cpu_model)); env = &cpu->env; /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */ cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TBFREQ); qemu_register_reset(ppc_core99_reset, cpu); } /* allocate RAM */ memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_core99.ram", ram_size); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram); /* allocate and load BIOS */ memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "ppc_core99.bios", BIOS_SIZE, &error_fatal); if (bios_name == NULL) bios_name = PROM_FILENAME; filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PROM_ADDR, bios); /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */ if (filename) { bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0); g_free(filename); } else { bios_size = -1; } if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) { error_report("could not load PowerPC bios '%s'", bios_name); exit(1); } if (linux_boot) { uint64_t lowaddr = 0; int bswap_needed; #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED bswap_needed = 1; #else bswap_needed = 0; #endif kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR; kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL, NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0); if (kernel_size < 0) kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base, ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); if (kernel_size < 0) kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base, ram_size - kernel_base); if (kernel_size < 0) { error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename); exit(1); } /* load initrd */ if (initrd_filename) { initrd_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP); initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base, ram_size - initrd_base); if (initrd_size < 0) { error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'", initrd_filename); exit(1); } cmdline_base = round_page(initrd_base + initrd_size); } else { initrd_base = 0; initrd_size = 0; cmdline_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP); } ppc_boot_device = 'm'; } else { kernel_base = 0; kernel_size = 0; initrd_base = 0; initrd_size = 0; ppc_boot_device = '\0'; /* We consider that NewWorld PowerMac never have any floppy drive * For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */ for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) { if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') { ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i]; break; } } if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') { fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n"); exit(1); } } /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space */ memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio", get_system_io(), 0, 0x00800000); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf2000000, isa); /* UniN init: XXX should be a real device */ memory_region_init_io(unin_memory, NULL, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf8000000, unin_memory); memory_region_init_io(unin2_memory, NULL, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf3000000, unin2_memory); openpic_irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *)); openpic_irqs[0] = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB); for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { /* Mac99 IRQ connection between OpenPIC outputs pins * and PowerPC input pins */ switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) { case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx: openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB); openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]; openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]; openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP]; /* Not connected ? */ openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL; /* Check this */ openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET]; break; #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970: openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB); openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT]; openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT]; openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_MCP]; /* Not connected ? */ openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL; /* Check this */ openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_HRESET]; break; #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */ default: error_report("Bus model not supported on mac99 machine"); exit(1); } } pic = g_new0(qemu_irq, 64); dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC); qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", OPENPIC_MODEL_RAVEN); qdev_init_nofail(dev); s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); pic_mem = s->mmio[0].memory; k = 0; for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) { sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, openpic_irqs[i][j]); } } for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); } if (PPC_INPUT(env) == PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970) { /* 970 gets a U3 bus */ pci_bus = pci_pmac_u3_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io()); machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99_U3; } else { pci_bus = pci_pmac_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io()); machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99; } object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_bus), true, "realized", &error_abort); machine->usb |= defaults_enabled() && !machine->usb_disabled; /* Timebase Frequency */ if (kvm_enabled()) { tbfreq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq(); } else { tbfreq = TBFREQ; } /* init basic PC hardware */ escc_mem = escc_init(0, pic[0x25], pic[0x24], serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4); memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, NULL, "escc-bar", escc_mem, 0, memory_region_size(escc_mem)); macio = pci_create(pci_bus, -1, TYPE_NEWWORLD_MACIO); dev = DEVICE(macio); qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, pic[0x19]); /* CUDA */ qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, pic[0x0d]); /* IDE */ qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 2, pic[0x02]); /* IDE DMA */ qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 3, pic[0x0e]); /* IDE */ qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 4, pic[0x03]); /* IDE DMA */ qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "frequency", tbfreq); macio_init(macio, pic_mem, escc_bar); /* We only emulate 2 out of 3 IDE controllers for now */ ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd)); macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio), "ide[0]")); macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, hd); macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio), "ide[1]")); macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, &hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS]); dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio), "cuda")); adb_bus = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "adb.0"); dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_KEYBOARD); qdev_init_nofail(dev); dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_MOUSE); qdev_init_nofail(dev); if (machine->usb) { pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci"); /* U3 needs to use USB for input because Linux doesn't support via-cuda on PPC64 */ if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) { USBBus *usb_bus = usb_bus_find(-1); usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd"); usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-mouse"); } } pci_vga_init(pci_bus); if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8) { graphic_depth = 15; } for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL); } /* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */ #ifdef CONFIG_KVM if (kvm_enabled() && getpagesize() > 4096) { /* We can't combine read-write and read-only in a single page, so move the NVRAM out of ROM again for KVM */ nvram_addr = 0xFFE00000; } #endif dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_MACIO_NVRAM); qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "size", 0x2000); qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "it_shift", 1); qdev_init_nofail(dev); sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, nvram_addr); nvr = MACIO_NVRAM(dev); pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000); /* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */ fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2); fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus); fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus); fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size); fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, machine_arch); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size); if (kernel_cmdline) { fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base); pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline); } else { fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0); } fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size); fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device); fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width); fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height); fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled()); if (kvm_enabled()) { #ifdef CONFIG_KVM uint8_t *hypercall; hypercall = g_malloc(16); kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16); fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid()); #endif } fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, tbfreq); /* Mac OS X requires a "known good" clock-frequency value; pass it one. */ fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_CLOCKFREQ, CLOCKFREQ); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_BUSFREQ, BUSFREQ); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_NVRAM_ADDR, nvram_addr); /* MacOS NDRV VGA driver */ filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, NDRV_VGA_FILENAME); if (filename) { ndrv_size = get_image_size(filename); if (ndrv_size != -1) { ndrv_file = g_malloc(ndrv_size); ndrv_size = load_image(filename, ndrv_file); fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "ndrv/qemu_vga.ndrv", ndrv_file, ndrv_size); } g_free(filename); } qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg); } static int core99_kvm_type(const char *arg) { /* Always force PR KVM */ return 2; } static void core99_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) { MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); mc->desc = "Mac99 based PowerMAC"; mc->init = ppc_core99_init; mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE; mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS; mc->default_boot_order = "cd"; mc->kvm_type = core99_kvm_type; } static const TypeInfo core99_machine_info = { .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mac99"), .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, .class_init = core99_machine_class_init, }; static void mac_machine_register_types(void) { type_register_static(&core99_machine_info); } type_init(mac_machine_register_types)