/* * pcie.c * * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, see . */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h" #include "hw/pci/pcie.h" #include "hw/pci/msix.h" #include "hw/pci/msi.h" #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h" #include "hw/pci/pcie_regs.h" #include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h" #include "qemu/range.h" #include "trace.h" //#define DEBUG_PCIE #ifdef DEBUG_PCIE # define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__) #else # define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0) #endif #define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...) \ PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__) static bool pcie_sltctl_powered_off(uint16_t sltctl) { return (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF && (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF; } static const char *pcie_led_state_to_str(uint16_t value) { switch (value) { case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_ON: case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_ON: return "on"; case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK: case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_BLINK: return "blink"; case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF: case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_OFF: return "off"; default: return "invalid"; } } /*************************************************************************** * pci express capability helper functions */ static void pcie_cap_v1_fill(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t port, uint8_t type, uint8_t version) { uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; uint8_t *cmask = dev->cmask + dev->exp.exp_cap; /* capability register interrupt message number defaults to 0 */ pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ((type << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) | version); /* device capability register * table 7-12: * roll based error reporting bit must be set by all * Functions conforming to the ECN, PCI Express Base * Specification, Revision 1.1., or subsequent PCI Express Base * Specification revisions. */ pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER); pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, (port << PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN_SHIFT) | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS_0S | QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) | QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT)); pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) | QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT)); /* We changed link status bits over time, and changing them across * migrations is generally fine as hardware changes them too. * Let's not bother checking. */ pci_set_word(cmask + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 0); } static void pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(PCIDevice *dev) { PCIESlot *s = (PCIESlot *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCIE_SLOT); uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; /* Skip anything that isn't a PCIESlot */ if (!s) { return; } /* Clear and fill LNKCAP from what was configured above */ pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS); pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(s->width) | QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed)); /* * Link bandwidth notification is required for all root ports and * downstream ports supporting links wider than x1 or multiple link * speeds. */ if (s->width > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1 || s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) { pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_LBNC); } if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) { /* * Hot-plug capable downstream ports and downstream ports supporting * link speeds greater than 5GT/s must hardwire PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC * to 1b. PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC implies PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA, which * we also hardwire to 1b here. 2.5GT/s hot-plug slots should also * technically implement this, but it's not done here for compatibility. */ pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC); /* the PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA will be set in the hotplug function */ /* * Target Link Speed defaults to the highest link speed supported by * the component. 2.5GT/s devices are permitted to hardwire to zero. */ pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS); pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed) & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS); } /* * 2.5 & 5.0GT/s can be fully described by LNKCAP, but 8.0GT/s is * actually a reference to the highest bit supported in this register. * We assume the device supports all link speeds. */ if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT) { pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, ~0U); pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_5_0GB | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_8_0GB); if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT) { pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_16_0GB); } if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_16GT) { pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_32_0GB); } if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_32GT) { pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_64_0GB); } } } int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type, uint8_t port, Error **errp) { /* PCIe cap v2 init */ int pos; uint8_t *exp_cap; assert(pci_is_express(dev)); pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF, errp); if (pos < 0) { return pos; } dev->exp.exp_cap = pos; exp_cap = dev->config + pos; /* Filling values common with v1 */ pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER2); /* Fill link speed and width options */ pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(dev); /* Filling v2 specific values */ pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EFF | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP); pci_set_word(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_EETLPPB); if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT) { /* read-only to behave like a 'NULL' Extended Capability Header */ pci_set_long(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0); } return pos; } int pcie_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type, uint8_t port) { /* PCIe cap v1 init */ int pos; Error *local_err = NULL; assert(pci_is_express(dev)); pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF, &local_err); if (pos < 0) { error_report_err(local_err); return pos; } dev->exp.exp_cap = pos; pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER1); return pos; } static int pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t cap_size) { uint8_t type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT; Error *local_err = NULL; int ret; /* * Windows guests will report Code 10, device cannot start, if * a regular Endpoint type is exposed on a root complex. These * should instead be Root Complex Integrated Endpoints. */ if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev)) && pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(dev))) { type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END; } if (cap_size == PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF) { return pcie_cap_v1_init(dev, offset, type, 0); } else { ret = pcie_cap_init(dev, offset, type, 0, &local_err); if (ret < 0) { error_report_err(local_err); } return ret; } } int pcie_endpoint_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset) { return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF); } int pcie_endpoint_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset) { return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF); } void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev) { pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF); } void pcie_cap_v1_exit(PCIDevice *dev) { pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF); } uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev) { uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; assert(pos > 0); return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT; } uint8_t pcie_cap_get_version(const PCIDevice *dev) { uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; assert(pos > 0); return pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS; } /* MSI/MSI-X */ /* pci express interrupt message number */ /* 7.8.2 PCI Express Capabilities Register: Interrupt Message Number */ void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector) { uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; assert(vector < 32); pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ); pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, vector << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT); } uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev) { return (pci_get_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT; } void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev) { uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER); pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE); pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_FED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD); } void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev) { uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL; pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE); } void pcie_cap_lnkctl_init(PCIDevice *dev) { uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES); } void pcie_cap_lnkctl_reset(PCIDevice *dev) { uint8_t *lnkctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL; pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(lnkctl, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES); } static void hotplug_event_update_event_status(PCIDevice *dev) { uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos; uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL); uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); dev->exp.hpev_notified = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) && (sltsta & sltctl & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED); } static void hotplug_event_notify(PCIDevice *dev) { bool prev = dev->exp.hpev_notified; hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); if (prev == dev->exp.hpev_notified) { return; } /* Note: the logic above does not take into account whether interrupts * are masked. The result is that interrupt will be sent when it is * subsequently unmasked. This appears to be legal: Section 6.7.3.4: * The Port may optionally send an MSI when there are hot-plug events that * occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and interrupt generation is * subsequently enabled. */ if (msix_enabled(dev)) { msix_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev)); } else if (msi_enabled(dev)) { msi_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev)); } else if (pci_intx(dev) != -1) { pci_set_irq(dev, dev->exp.hpev_notified); } } static void hotplug_event_clear(PCIDevice *dev) { hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); if (!msix_enabled(dev) && !msi_enabled(dev) && pci_intx(dev) != -1 && !dev->exp.hpev_notified) { pci_irq_deassert(dev); } } void pcie_cap_slot_enable_power(PCIDevice *dev) { uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP); if (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP) { pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC); } } static void pcie_set_power_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque) { bool *power = opaque; pci_set_power(dev, *power); } static void pcie_cap_update_power(PCIDevice *hotplug_dev) { uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_dev->config + hotplug_dev->exp.exp_cap; PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev)); uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP); uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL); bool power = true; if (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP) { power = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON; /* Don't we need to check also (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) ? */ } pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, pci_bus_num(sec_bus), pcie_set_power_device, &power); } /* * A PCI Express Hot-Plug Event has occurred, so update slot status register * and notify OS of the event if necessary. * * 6.7.3 PCI Express Hot-Plug Events * 6.7.3.4 Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events */ static void pcie_cap_slot_event(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpressHotPlugEvent event) { /* Minor optimization: if nothing changed - no event is needed. */ if (pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, event) == event) { return; } hotplug_event_notify(dev); } static void pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCIDevice *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_dev->config + hotplug_dev->exp.exp_cap; uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(PCI_DEVICE(dev), "hotplug state: 0x%x\n", sltsta); if (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) { /* the slot is electromechanically locked. * This error is propagated up to qdev and then to HMP/QMP. */ error_setg_errno(errp, EBUSY, "slot is electromechanically locked"); } } void pcie_cap_slot_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev); uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap; uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP); /* Check if hot-plug is disabled on the slot */ if (dev->hotplugged && (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) { error_setg(errp, "Hot-plug failed: unsupported by the port device '%s'", DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id); return; } pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev), dev, errp); } void pcie_cap_slot_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev); uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap; PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev); uint32_t lnkcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP); if (pci_is_vf(pci_dev)) { /* Virtual function cannot be physically disconnected */ return; } /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation: * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an * event when the device is disabled later. */ if (!dev->hotplugged) { pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA || (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) { pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA); } pcie_cap_update_power(hotplug_pdev); return; } /* To enable multifunction hot-plug, we just ensure the function * 0 added last. When function 0 is added, we set the sltsta and * inform OS via event notification. */ if (pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)) { pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA || (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) { pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA); } pcie_cap_slot_event(hotplug_pdev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC | PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP); pcie_cap_update_power(hotplug_pdev); } } void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { qdev_unrealize(dev); } static void pcie_unplug_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque) { HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DEVICE(dev)); if (dev->partially_hotplugged) { dev->qdev.pending_deleted_event = false; return; } hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, DEVICE(dev), &error_abort); object_unparent(OBJECT(dev)); } static void pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(PCIDevice *dev) { PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev)); uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; uint32_t lnkcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP); pci_for_each_device_under_bus(sec_bus, pcie_unplug_device, NULL); pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA || (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) { pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA); } pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC); } void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { Error *local_err = NULL; PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev); PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev); PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev); uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap; uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP); uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL); /* Check if hot-unplug is disabled on the slot */ if ((sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) { error_setg(errp, "Hot-unplug failed: " "unsupported by the port device '%s'", DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id); return; } pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(hotplug_pdev, dev, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } if ((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK) { error_setg(errp, "Hot-unplug failed: " "guest is busy (power indicator blinking)"); return; } dev->pending_deleted_event = true; dev->pending_deleted_expires_ms = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 5000; /* 5 secs */ /* In case user cancel the operation of multi-function hot-add, * remove the function that is unexposed to guest individually, * without interaction with guest. */ if (pci_dev->devfn && !bus->devices[0]) { pcie_unplug_device(bus, pci_dev, NULL); return; } if (pcie_sltctl_powered_off(sltctl)) { /* slot is powered off -> unplug without round-trip to the guest */ pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(hotplug_pdev); hotplug_event_notify(hotplug_pdev); pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP); return; } pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(hotplug_pdev); } /* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port PCI express capability slot registers */ void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, PCIESlot *s) { uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT); pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ~PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN); pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, (s->slot << PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN_SHIFT) | PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP | PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP | PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP | PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP); /* * Expose native hot-plug on all bridges if hot-plug is enabled on the slot. * (unless broken 6.1 ABI is enforced for compat reasons) */ if (s->hotplug && (!s->hide_native_hotplug_cap || DEVICE(dev)->hotplugged)) { pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS | PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC); } if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) { pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP); pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC); pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC); } pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC); pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_OFF); pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE); /* Although reading PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC returns always 0, * make the bit writable here in order to detect 1b is written. * pcie_cap_slot_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so * this bit always returns 0 to the guest. */ pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC); pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED); /* Avoid migration abortion when this device hot-removed by guest */ pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); dev->exp.hpev_notified = false; qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))), OBJECT(dev)); } void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev) { uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; uint8_t port_type = pcie_cap_get_type(dev); assert(port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM || port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT); PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n"); pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE); pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_OFF); if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) { /* Downstream ports enforce device number 0. */ bool populated = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))->devices[0]; uint16_t pic; if (populated) { pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC); } else { pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC); } pic = populated ? PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_ON : PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF; pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, pic); } pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS |/* on reset, the lock is released */ PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP); pcie_cap_update_power(dev); hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); } void pcie_cap_slot_get(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t *slt_ctl, uint16_t *slt_sta) { uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos; *slt_ctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL); *slt_sta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); } static void find_child_fn(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque) { PCIDevice **child = opaque; if (!*child) { *child = dev; } } /* * Returns the plugged device or first function of multifunction plugged device */ static PCIDevice *pcie_cap_slot_find_child(PCIDevice *dev) { PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev)); PCIDevice *child = NULL; pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, pci_bus_num(sec_bus), find_child_fn, &child); return child; } void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t old_slt_ctl, uint16_t old_slt_sta, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) { uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos; uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, 2)) { /* * Guests tend to clears all bits during init. * If they clear bits that weren't set this is racy and will lose events: * not a big problem for manual button presses, but a problem for us. * As a work-around, detect this and revert status to what it was * before the write. * * Note: in theory this can be detected as a duplicate button press * which cancels the previous press. Does not seem to happen in * practice as guests seem to only have this bug during init. */ #define PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD | \ PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | \ PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC) if (val & ~old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) { sltsta = (sltsta & ~PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) | (old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS); pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta); } hotplug_event_clear(dev); } if (!ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 2)) { return; } if (pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC)) { sltsta ^= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS; /* toggle PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS bit */ pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta); PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC: " "sltsta -> 0x%02"PRIx16"\n", sltsta); } if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PCIE_CAP_SLOT_WRITE_CONFIG)) { DeviceState *parent = DEVICE(dev); DeviceState *child = DEVICE(pcie_cap_slot_find_child(dev)); trace_pcie_cap_slot_write_config( parent->canonical_path, child ? child->canonical_path : "no-child", (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS) ? "present" : "not present", pcie_led_state_to_str(old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC), pcie_led_state_to_str(val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC), pcie_led_state_to_str(old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC), pcie_led_state_to_str(val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC), (old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF) ? "off" : "on", (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF) ? "off" : "on"); } /* * If the slot is populated, power indicator is off and power * controller is off, it is safe to detach the devices. * * Note: don't detach if condition was already true: * this is a work around for guests that overwrite * control of powered off slots before powering them on. */ if ((sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS) && pcie_sltctl_powered_off(val) && !pcie_sltctl_powered_off(old_slt_ctl)) { pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(dev); } pcie_cap_update_power(dev); hotplug_event_notify(dev); /* * 6.7.3.2 Command Completed Events * * Software issues a command to a hot-plug capable Downstream Port by * issuing a write transaction that targets any portion of the Port’s Slot * Control register. A single write to the Slot Control register is * considered to be a single command, even if the write affects more than * one field in the Slot Control register. In response to this transaction, * the Port must carry out the requested actions and then set the * associated status field for the command completed event. */ /* Real hardware might take a while to complete requested command because * physical movement would be involved like locking the electromechanical * lock. However in our case, command is completed instantaneously above, * so send a command completion event right now. */ pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI); } int pcie_cap_slot_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) { PCIDevice *dev = opaque; hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); pcie_cap_update_power(dev); return 0; } void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev) { pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP); } /* root control/capabilities/status. PME isn't emulated for now */ void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev) { pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE); } void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev) { pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, 0); } /* function level reset(FLR) */ void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev) { pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR); /* Although reading BCR_FLR returns always 0, * the bit is made writable here in order to detect the 1b is written * pcie_cap_flr_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so * this bit always returns 0 to the guest. */ pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR); } void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) { uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL; if (pci_get_word(devctl) & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR) { /* Clear PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR after invoking the reset handler so the handler can detect FLR by looking at this bit. */ pci_device_reset(dev); pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR); } } /* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI) * forwarding support for root and downstream ports */ void pcie_cap_arifwd_init(PCIDevice *dev) { uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI); pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI); } void pcie_cap_arifwd_reset(PCIDevice *dev) { uint8_t *devctl2 = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2; pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI); } bool pcie_cap_is_arifwd_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev) { if (!pci_is_express(dev)) { return false; } if (!dev->exp.exp_cap) { return false; } return pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI; } /************************************************************************** * pci express extended capability list management functions * uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit) * uint8_t cap_ver (4 bit) * uint16_t cap_offset (12 bit) * uint16_t ext_cap_size */ /* Passing a cap_id value > 0xffff will return 0 and put end of list in prev */ static uint16_t pcie_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t cap_id, uint16_t *prev_p) { uint16_t prev = 0; uint16_t next; uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); if (!header) { /* no extended capability */ next = 0; goto out; } for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next; prev = next, next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header)) { assert(next >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); assert(next <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 8); header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next); if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap_id) { break; } } out: if (prev_p) { *prev_p = prev; } return next; } uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id) { return pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, NULL); } static void pcie_ext_cap_set_next(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t pos, uint16_t next) { uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + pos); assert(!(next & (PCI_EXT_CAP_ALIGN - 1))); header = (header & ~PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK) | ((next << PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_SHIFT) & PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK); pci_set_long(dev->config + pos, header); } /* * Caller must supply valid (offset, size) such that the range wouldn't * overlap with other capability or other registers. * This function doesn't check it. */ void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver, uint16_t offset, uint16_t size) { assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); assert(offset < (uint16_t)(offset + size)); assert((uint16_t)(offset + size) <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); assert(size >= 8); assert(pci_is_express(dev)); if (offset != PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) { uint16_t prev; /* * 0xffffffff is not a valid cap id (it's a 16 bit field). use * internally to find the last capability in the linked list. */ pcie_find_capability_list(dev, 0xffffffff, &prev); assert(prev >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, offset); } pci_set_long(dev->config + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP(cap_id, cap_ver, 0)); /* Make capability read-only by default */ memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size); memset(dev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size); /* Check capability by default */ memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size); } /* * Sync the PCIe Link Status negotiated speed and width of a bridge with the * downstream device. If downstream device is not present, re-write with the * Link Capability fields. If downstream device reports invalid width or * speed, replace with minimum values (LnkSta fields are RsvdZ on VFs but such * values interfere with PCIe native hotplug detecting new devices). Limit * width and speed to bridge capabilities for compatibility. Use config_read * to access the downstream device since it could be an assigned device with * volatile link information. */ void pcie_sync_bridge_lnk(PCIDevice *bridge_dev) { PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(bridge_dev); PCIBus *bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(br); PCIDevice *target = bus->devices[0]; uint8_t *exp_cap = bridge_dev->config + bridge_dev->exp.exp_cap; uint16_t lnksta, lnkcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP); if (!target || !target->exp.exp_cap) { lnksta = lnkcap; } else { lnksta = target->config_read(target, target->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, sizeof(lnksta)); if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW)) { lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW; lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW; } else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW)) { lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1); } if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS)) { lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS; lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS; } else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS)) { lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT); } } pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW); pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, lnksta & (PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW)); } /************************************************************************** * pci express extended capability helper functions */ /* ARI */ void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset) { uint16_t nextfn = dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_ARI_NEXTFN_1 ? 1 : 0; pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI, PCI_ARI_VER, offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF); pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, (nextfn & 0xff) << 8); } void pcie_dev_ser_num_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint64_t ser_num) { static const int pci_dsn_ver = 1; static const int pci_dsn_cap = 4; pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN, pci_dsn_ver, offset, PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF); pci_set_quad(dev->config + offset + pci_dsn_cap, ser_num); } void pcie_ats_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, bool aligned) { pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS, 0x1, offset, PCI_EXT_CAP_ATS_SIZEOF); dev->exp.ats_cap = offset; /* Invalidate Queue Depth 0 */ if (aligned) { pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CAP, PCI_ATS_CAP_PAGE_ALIGNED); } /* STU 0, Disabled by default */ pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0); pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0x800f); } /* ACS (Access Control Services) */ void pcie_acs_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset) { bool is_downstream = pci_is_express_downstream_port(dev); uint16_t cap_bits = 0; /* For endpoints, only multifunction devs may have an ACS capability: */ assert(is_downstream || (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) || PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)); pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS, PCI_ACS_VER, offset, PCI_ACS_SIZEOF); dev->exp.acs_cap = offset; if (is_downstream) { /* * Downstream ports must implement SV, TB, RR, CR, UF, and DT (with * caveats on the latter four that we ignore for simplicity). * Endpoints may also implement a subset of ACS capabilities, * but these are optional if the endpoint does not support * peer-to-peer between functions and thus omitted here. */ cap_bits = PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_TB | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF | PCI_ACS_DT; } pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ACS_CAP, cap_bits); pci_set_word(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ACS_CTRL, cap_bits); } void pcie_acs_reset(PCIDevice *dev) { if (dev->exp.acs_cap) { pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.acs_cap + PCI_ACS_CTRL, 0); } }