/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * LoongArch boot helper functions. * * Copyright (c) 2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/units.h" #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h" #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h" #include "hw/loader.h" #include "elf.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "sysemu/reset.h" #include "sysemu/qtest.h" ram_addr_t initrd_offset; uint64_t initrd_size; static const unsigned int slave_boot_code[] = { /* Configure reset ebase. */ 0x0400302c, /* csrwr $t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_EENTRY */ /* Disable interrupt. */ 0x0380100c, /* ori $t0, $zero,0x4 */ 0x04000180, /* csrxchg $zero, $t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD */ /* Clear mailbox. */ 0x1400002d, /* lu12i.w $t1, 1(0x1) */ 0x038081ad, /* ori $t1, $t1, CORE_BUF_20 */ 0x06481da0, /* iocsrwr.d $zero, $t1 */ /* Enable IPI interrupt. */ 0x1400002c, /* lu12i.w $t0, 1(0x1) */ 0x0400118c, /* csrxchg $t0, $t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG */ 0x02fffc0c, /* addi.d $t0, $r0,-1(0xfff) */ 0x1400002d, /* lu12i.w $t1, 1(0x1) */ 0x038011ad, /* ori $t1, $t1, CORE_EN_OFF */ 0x064819ac, /* iocsrwr.w $t0, $t1 */ 0x1400002d, /* lu12i.w $t1, 1(0x1) */ 0x038081ad, /* ori $t1, $t1, CORE_BUF_20 */ /* Wait for wakeup <.L11>: */ 0x06488000, /* idle 0x0 */ 0x03400000, /* andi $zero, $zero, 0x0 */ 0x064809ac, /* iocsrrd.w $t0, $t1 */ 0x43fff59f, /* beqz $t0, -12(0x7ffff4) # 48 <.L11> */ /* Read and clear IPI interrupt. */ 0x1400002d, /* lu12i.w $t1, 1(0x1) */ 0x064809ac, /* iocsrrd.w $t0, $t1 */ 0x1400002d, /* lu12i.w $t1, 1(0x1) */ 0x038031ad, /* ori $t1, $t1, CORE_CLEAR_OFF */ 0x064819ac, /* iocsrwr.w $t0, $t1 */ /* Disable IPI interrupt. */ 0x1400002c, /* lu12i.w $t0, 1(0x1) */ 0x04001180, /* csrxchg $zero, $t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG */ /* Read mail buf and jump to specified entry */ 0x1400002d, /* lu12i.w $t1, 1(0x1) */ 0x038081ad, /* ori $t1, $t1, CORE_BUF_20 */ 0x06480dac, /* iocsrrd.d $t0, $t1 */ 0x00150181, /* move $ra, $t0 */ 0x4c000020, /* jirl $zero, $ra,0 */ }; static inline void *guidcpy(void *dst, const void *src) { return memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(efi_guid_t)); } static void init_efi_boot_memmap(struct efi_system_table *systab, void *p, void *start) { unsigned i; struct efi_boot_memmap *boot_memmap = p; efi_guid_t tbl_guid = LINUX_EFI_BOOT_MEMMAP_GUID; /* efi_configuration_table 1 */ guidcpy(&systab->tables[0].guid, &tbl_guid); systab->tables[0].table = (struct efi_configuration_table *)(p - start); systab->nr_tables = 1; boot_memmap->desc_size = sizeof(efi_memory_desc_t); boot_memmap->desc_ver = 1; boot_memmap->map_size = 0; efi_memory_desc_t *map = p + sizeof(struct efi_boot_memmap); for (i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) { map = (void *)boot_memmap + sizeof(*map); map[i].type = memmap_table[i].type; map[i].phys_addr = ROUND_UP(memmap_table[i].address, 64 * KiB); map[i].num_pages = ROUND_DOWN(memmap_table[i].address + memmap_table[i].length - map[i].phys_addr, 64 * KiB); p += sizeof(efi_memory_desc_t); } } static void init_efi_initrd_table(struct efi_system_table *systab, void *p, void *start) { efi_guid_t tbl_guid = LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID; struct efi_initrd *initrd_table = p; /* efi_configuration_table 2 */ guidcpy(&systab->tables[1].guid, &tbl_guid); systab->tables[1].table = (struct efi_configuration_table *)(p - start); systab->nr_tables = 2; initrd_table->base = initrd_offset; initrd_table->size = initrd_size; } static void init_systab(struct loongarch_boot_info *info, void *p, void *start) { void *bp_tables_start; struct efi_system_table *systab = p; info->a2 = p - start; systab->hdr.signature = EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE; systab->hdr.revision = EFI_SPECIFICATION_VERSION; systab->hdr.revision = sizeof(struct efi_system_table), systab->fw_revision = FW_VERSION << 16 | FW_PATCHLEVEL << 8; systab->runtime = 0; systab->boottime = 0; systab->nr_tables = 0; p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct efi_system_table), 64 * KiB); systab->tables = p; bp_tables_start = p; init_efi_boot_memmap(systab, p, start); p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct efi_boot_memmap) + sizeof(efi_memory_desc_t) * memmap_entries, 64 * KiB); init_efi_initrd_table(systab, p, start); p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct efi_initrd), 64 * KiB); systab->tables = (struct efi_configuration_table *)(bp_tables_start - start); } static void init_cmdline(struct loongarch_boot_info *info, void *p, void *start) { hwaddr cmdline_addr = p - start; info->a0 = 1; info->a1 = cmdline_addr; memcpy(p, info->kernel_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); } static uint64_t cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr) { return addr & MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS); } static int64_t load_kernel_info(struct loongarch_boot_info *info) { uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high; ssize_t kernel_size; kernel_size = load_elf(info->kernel_filename, NULL, cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys, NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL, 0, EM_LOONGARCH, 1, 0); if (kernel_size < 0) { error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s", info->kernel_filename, load_elf_strerror(kernel_size)); exit(1); } if (info->initrd_filename) { initrd_size = get_image_size(info->initrd_filename); if (initrd_size > 0) { initrd_offset = ROUND_UP(kernel_high + 4 * kernel_size, 64 * KiB); if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > info->ram_size) { error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'", info->initrd_filename); exit(1); } initrd_size = load_image_targphys(info->initrd_filename, initrd_offset, info->ram_size - initrd_offset); } if (initrd_size == (target_ulong)-1) { error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'", info->initrd_filename); exit(1); } } else { initrd_size = 0; } return kernel_entry; } static void reset_load_elf(void *opaque) { LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque; CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env; cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); if (env->load_elf) { if (cpu == LOONGARCH_CPU(first_cpu)) { env->gpr[4] = env->boot_info->a0; env->gpr[5] = env->boot_info->a1; env->gpr[6] = env->boot_info->a2; } cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu), env->elf_address); } } static void fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(struct loongarch_boot_info *info, FWCfgState *fw_cfg) { /* * Expose the kernel, the command line, and the initrd in fw_cfg. * We don't process them here at all, it's all left to the * firmware. */ load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, info->kernel_filename, false); if (info->initrd_filename) { load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, info->initrd_filename, false); } if (info->kernel_cmdline) { fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(info->kernel_cmdline) + 1); fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, info->kernel_cmdline); } } static void loongarch_firmware_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams, struct loongarch_boot_info *info) { fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(info, lams->fw_cfg); } static void init_boot_rom(struct loongarch_boot_info *info, void *p) { void *start = p; init_cmdline(info, p, start); p += COMMAND_LINE_SIZE; init_systab(info, p, start); } static void loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(struct loongarch_boot_info *info) { void *p, *bp; int64_t kernel_addr = 0; LoongArchCPU *lacpu; CPUState *cs; if (info->kernel_filename) { kernel_addr = load_kernel_info(info); } else { if(!qtest_enabled()) { error_report("Need kernel filename\n"); exit(1); } } /* Load cmdline and system tables at [0 - 1 MiB] */ p = g_malloc0(1 * MiB); bp = p; init_boot_rom(info, p); rom_add_blob_fixed_as("boot_info", bp, 1 * MiB, 0, &address_space_memory); /* Load slave boot code at pflash0 . */ void *boot_code = g_malloc0(VIRT_FLASH0_SIZE); memcpy(boot_code, &slave_boot_code, sizeof(slave_boot_code)); rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_code", boot_code, VIRT_FLASH0_SIZE, VIRT_FLASH0_BASE); CPU_FOREACH(cs) { lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs); lacpu->env.load_elf = true; if (cs == first_cpu) { lacpu->env.elf_address = kernel_addr; } else { lacpu->env.elf_address = VIRT_FLASH0_BASE; } lacpu->env.boot_info = info; } g_free(boot_code); g_free(bp); } void loongarch_load_kernel(MachineState *ms, struct loongarch_boot_info *info) { LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(ms); int i; /* register reset function */ for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) { qemu_register_reset(reset_load_elf, LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i))); } info->kernel_filename = ms->kernel_filename; info->kernel_cmdline = ms->kernel_cmdline; info->initrd_filename = ms->initrd_filename; if (lams->bios_loaded) { loongarch_firmware_boot(lams, info); } else { loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(info); } }