/* * Copyright (c) 2018 Citrix Systems Inc. * (c) Gerd Hoffmann * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, see . * * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "qemu/main-loop.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "hw/xen/xen_common.h" #include "hw/block/xen_blkif.h" #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" #include "sysemu/iothread.h" #include "xen-block.h" typedef struct XenBlockRequest { blkif_request_t req; int16_t status; off_t start; QEMUIOVector v; void *buf; size_t size; int presync; int aio_inflight; int aio_errors; XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane; QLIST_ENTRY(XenBlockRequest) list; BlockAcctCookie acct; } XenBlockRequest; struct XenBlockDataPlane { XenDevice *xendev; XenEventChannel *event_channel; unsigned int *ring_ref; unsigned int nr_ring_ref; void *sring; int protocol; blkif_back_rings_t rings; int more_work; QLIST_HEAD(inflight_head, XenBlockRequest) inflight; QLIST_HEAD(freelist_head, XenBlockRequest) freelist; int requests_total; int requests_inflight; unsigned int max_requests; BlockBackend *blk; unsigned int sector_size; QEMUBH *bh; IOThread *iothread; AioContext *ctx; }; static int xen_block_send_response(XenBlockRequest *request); static void reset_request(XenBlockRequest *request) { memset(&request->req, 0, sizeof(request->req)); request->status = 0; request->start = 0; request->size = 0; request->presync = 0; request->aio_inflight = 0; request->aio_errors = 0; request->dataplane = NULL; memset(&request->list, 0, sizeof(request->list)); memset(&request->acct, 0, sizeof(request->acct)); qemu_iovec_reset(&request->v); } static XenBlockRequest *xen_block_start_request(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane) { XenBlockRequest *request = NULL; if (QLIST_EMPTY(&dataplane->freelist)) { if (dataplane->requests_total >= dataplane->max_requests) { goto out; } /* allocate new struct */ request = g_malloc0(sizeof(*request)); request->dataplane = dataplane; /* * We cannot need more pages per requests than this, and since we * re-use requests, allocate the memory once here. It will be freed * xen_block_dataplane_destroy() when the request list is freed. */ request->buf = qemu_memalign(XC_PAGE_SIZE, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * XC_PAGE_SIZE); dataplane->requests_total++; qemu_iovec_init(&request->v, 1); } else { /* get one from freelist */ request = QLIST_FIRST(&dataplane->freelist); QLIST_REMOVE(request, list); } QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dataplane->inflight, request, list); dataplane->requests_inflight++; out: return request; } static void xen_block_complete_request(XenBlockRequest *request) { XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane; if (xen_block_send_response(request)) { Error *local_err = NULL; xen_device_notify_event_channel(dataplane->xendev, dataplane->event_channel, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_report_err(local_err); } } QLIST_REMOVE(request, list); dataplane->requests_inflight--; reset_request(request); request->dataplane = dataplane; QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dataplane->freelist, request, list); } /* * translate request into iovec + start offset * do sanity checks along the way */ static int xen_block_parse_request(XenBlockRequest *request) { XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane; size_t len; int i; switch (request->req.operation) { case BLKIF_OP_READ: break; case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE: request->presync = 1; if (!request->req.nr_segments) { return 0; } /* fall through */ case BLKIF_OP_WRITE: break; case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD: return 0; default: error_report("error: unknown operation (%d)", request->req.operation); goto err; }; if (request->req.operation != BLKIF_OP_READ && blk_is_read_only(dataplane->blk)) { error_report("error: write req for ro device"); goto err; } request->start = request->req.sector_number * dataplane->sector_size; for (i = 0; i < request->req.nr_segments; i++) { if (i == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) { error_report("error: nr_segments too big"); goto err; } if (request->req.seg[i].first_sect > request->req.seg[i].last_sect) { error_report("error: first > last sector"); goto err; } if (request->req.seg[i].last_sect * dataplane->sector_size >= XC_PAGE_SIZE) { error_report("error: page crossing"); goto err; } len = (request->req.seg[i].last_sect - request->req.seg[i].first_sect + 1) * dataplane->sector_size; request->size += len; } if (request->start + request->size > blk_getlength(dataplane->blk)) { error_report("error: access beyond end of file"); goto err; } return 0; err: request->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR; return -1; } static int xen_block_copy_request(XenBlockRequest *request) { XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane; XenDevice *xendev = dataplane->xendev; XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST]; int i, count; bool to_domain = (request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_READ); void *virt = request->buf; Error *local_err = NULL; if (request->req.nr_segments == 0) { return 0; } count = request->req.nr_segments; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (to_domain) { segs[i].dest.foreign.ref = request->req.seg[i].gref; segs[i].dest.foreign.offset = request->req.seg[i].first_sect * dataplane->sector_size; segs[i].source.virt = virt; } else { segs[i].source.foreign.ref = request->req.seg[i].gref; segs[i].source.foreign.offset = request->req.seg[i].first_sect * dataplane->sector_size; segs[i].dest.virt = virt; } segs[i].len = (request->req.seg[i].last_sect - request->req.seg[i].first_sect + 1) * dataplane->sector_size; virt += segs[i].len; } xen_device_copy_grant_refs(xendev, to_domain, segs, count, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_reportf_err(local_err, "failed to copy data: "); request->aio_errors++; return -1; } return 0; } static int xen_block_do_aio(XenBlockRequest *request); static void xen_block_complete_aio(void *opaque, int ret) { XenBlockRequest *request = opaque; XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane; aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx); if (ret != 0) { error_report("%s I/O error", request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_READ ? "read" : "write"); request->aio_errors++; } request->aio_inflight--; if (request->presync) { request->presync = 0; xen_block_do_aio(request); goto done; } if (request->aio_inflight > 0) { goto done; } switch (request->req.operation) { case BLKIF_OP_READ: /* in case of failure request->aio_errors is increased */ if (ret == 0) { xen_block_copy_request(request); } break; case BLKIF_OP_WRITE: case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE: default: break; } request->status = request->aio_errors ? BLKIF_RSP_ERROR : BLKIF_RSP_OKAY; switch (request->req.operation) { case BLKIF_OP_WRITE: case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE: if (!request->req.nr_segments) { break; } /* fall through */ case BLKIF_OP_READ: if (request->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) { block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct); } else { block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct); } break; case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD: default: break; } xen_block_complete_request(request); if (dataplane->more_work) { qemu_bh_schedule(dataplane->bh); } done: aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx); } static bool xen_block_split_discard(XenBlockRequest *request, blkif_sector_t sector_number, uint64_t nr_sectors) { XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane; int64_t byte_offset; int byte_chunk; uint64_t byte_remaining; uint64_t sec_start = sector_number; uint64_t sec_count = nr_sectors; /* Wrap around, or overflowing byte limit? */ if (sec_start + sec_count < sec_count || sec_start + sec_count > INT64_MAX / dataplane->sector_size) { return false; } byte_offset = sec_start * dataplane->sector_size; byte_remaining = sec_count * dataplane->sector_size; do { byte_chunk = byte_remaining > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES ? BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES : byte_remaining; request->aio_inflight++; blk_aio_pdiscard(dataplane->blk, byte_offset, byte_chunk, xen_block_complete_aio, request); byte_remaining -= byte_chunk; byte_offset += byte_chunk; } while (byte_remaining > 0); return true; } static int xen_block_do_aio(XenBlockRequest *request) { XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane; if (request->req.nr_segments && (request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE || request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE) && xen_block_copy_request(request)) { goto err; } request->aio_inflight++; if (request->presync) { blk_aio_flush(request->dataplane->blk, xen_block_complete_aio, request); return 0; } switch (request->req.operation) { case BLKIF_OP_READ: qemu_iovec_add(&request->v, request->buf, request->size); block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct, request->v.size, BLOCK_ACCT_READ); request->aio_inflight++; blk_aio_preadv(dataplane->blk, request->start, &request->v, 0, xen_block_complete_aio, request); break; case BLKIF_OP_WRITE: case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE: if (!request->req.nr_segments) { break; } qemu_iovec_add(&request->v, request->buf, request->size); block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), &request->acct, request->v.size, request->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH); request->aio_inflight++; blk_aio_pwritev(dataplane->blk, request->start, &request->v, 0, xen_block_complete_aio, request); break; case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD: { struct blkif_request_discard *req = (void *)&request->req; if (!xen_block_split_discard(request, req->sector_number, req->nr_sectors)) { goto err; } break; } default: /* unknown operation (shouldn't happen -- parse catches this) */ goto err; } xen_block_complete_aio(request, 0); return 0; err: request->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR; xen_block_complete_request(request); return -1; } static int xen_block_send_response(XenBlockRequest *request) { XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = request->dataplane; int send_notify = 0; int have_requests = 0; blkif_response_t *resp; /* Place on the response ring for the relevant domain. */ switch (dataplane->protocol) { case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE: resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE( &dataplane->rings.native, dataplane->rings.native.rsp_prod_pvt); break; case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32: resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE( &dataplane->rings.x86_32_part, dataplane->rings.x86_32_part.rsp_prod_pvt); break; case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64: resp = (blkif_response_t *)RING_GET_RESPONSE( &dataplane->rings.x86_64_part, dataplane->rings.x86_64_part.rsp_prod_pvt); break; default: return 0; } resp->id = request->req.id; resp->operation = request->req.operation; resp->status = request->status; dataplane->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt++; RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&dataplane->rings.common, send_notify); if (dataplane->rings.common.rsp_prod_pvt == dataplane->rings.common.req_cons) { /* * Tail check for pending requests. Allows frontend to avoid * notifications if requests are already in flight (lower * overheads and promotes batching). */ RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&dataplane->rings.common, have_requests); } else if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&dataplane->rings.common)) { have_requests = 1; } if (have_requests) { dataplane->more_work++; } return send_notify; } static int xen_block_get_request(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane, XenBlockRequest *request, RING_IDX rc) { switch (dataplane->protocol) { case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE: { blkif_request_t *req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.native, rc); memcpy(&request->req, req, sizeof(request->req)); break; } case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32: { blkif_x86_32_request_t *req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.x86_32_part, rc); blkif_get_x86_32_req(&request->req, req); break; } case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64: { blkif_x86_64_request_t *req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&dataplane->rings.x86_64_part, rc); blkif_get_x86_64_req(&request->req, req); break; } } /* Prevent the compiler from accessing the on-ring fields instead. */ barrier(); return 0; } /* * Threshold of in-flight requests above which we will start using * blk_io_plug()/blk_io_unplug() to batch requests. */ #define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD 1 static bool xen_block_handle_requests(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane) { RING_IDX rc, rp; XenBlockRequest *request; int inflight_atstart = dataplane->requests_inflight; int batched = 0; bool done_something = false; dataplane->more_work = 0; rc = dataplane->rings.common.req_cons; rp = dataplane->rings.common.sring->req_prod; xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */ /* * If there was more than IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD requests in flight * when we got here, this is an indication that there the bottleneck * is below us, so it's worth beginning to batch up I/O requests * rather than submitting them immediately. The maximum number * of requests we're willing to batch is the number already in * flight, so it can grow up to max_requests when the bottleneck * is below us. */ if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) { blk_io_plug(dataplane->blk); } while (rc != rp) { /* pull request from ring */ if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&dataplane->rings.common, rc)) { break; } request = xen_block_start_request(dataplane); if (request == NULL) { dataplane->more_work++; break; } xen_block_get_request(dataplane, request, rc); dataplane->rings.common.req_cons = ++rc; done_something = true; /* parse them */ if (xen_block_parse_request(request) != 0) { switch (request->req.operation) { case BLKIF_OP_READ: block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ); break; case BLKIF_OP_WRITE: block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); break; case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE: block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(dataplane->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH); default: break; }; xen_block_complete_request(request); continue; } if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD && batched >= inflight_atstart) { blk_io_unplug(dataplane->blk); } xen_block_do_aio(request); if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) { if (batched >= inflight_atstart) { blk_io_plug(dataplane->blk); batched = 0; } else { batched++; } } } if (inflight_atstart > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) { blk_io_unplug(dataplane->blk); } return done_something; } static void xen_block_dataplane_bh(void *opaque) { XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = opaque; aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx); xen_block_handle_requests(dataplane); aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx); } static bool xen_block_dataplane_event(void *opaque) { XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = opaque; return xen_block_handle_requests(dataplane); } XenBlockDataPlane *xen_block_dataplane_create(XenDevice *xendev, BlockBackend *blk, unsigned int sector_size, IOThread *iothread) { XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane = g_new0(XenBlockDataPlane, 1); dataplane->xendev = xendev; dataplane->blk = blk; dataplane->sector_size = sector_size; QLIST_INIT(&dataplane->inflight); QLIST_INIT(&dataplane->freelist); if (iothread) { dataplane->iothread = iothread; object_ref(OBJECT(dataplane->iothread)); dataplane->ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(dataplane->iothread); } else { dataplane->ctx = qemu_get_aio_context(); } dataplane->bh = aio_bh_new(dataplane->ctx, xen_block_dataplane_bh, dataplane); return dataplane; } void xen_block_dataplane_destroy(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane) { XenBlockRequest *request; if (!dataplane) { return; } while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&dataplane->freelist)) { request = QLIST_FIRST(&dataplane->freelist); QLIST_REMOVE(request, list); qemu_iovec_destroy(&request->v); qemu_vfree(request->buf); g_free(request); } qemu_bh_delete(dataplane->bh); if (dataplane->iothread) { object_unref(OBJECT(dataplane->iothread)); } g_free(dataplane); } void xen_block_dataplane_stop(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane) { XenDevice *xendev; if (!dataplane) { return; } xendev = dataplane->xendev; aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx); if (dataplane->event_channel) { /* Only reason for failure is a NULL channel */ xen_device_set_event_channel_context(xendev, dataplane->event_channel, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort); } /* Xen doesn't have multiple users for nodes, so this can't fail */ blk_set_aio_context(dataplane->blk, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort); aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx); /* * Now that the context has been moved onto the main thread, cancel * further processing. */ qemu_bh_cancel(dataplane->bh); if (dataplane->event_channel) { Error *local_err = NULL; xen_device_unbind_event_channel(xendev, dataplane->event_channel, &local_err); dataplane->event_channel = NULL; if (local_err) { error_report_err(local_err); } } if (dataplane->sring) { Error *local_err = NULL; xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(xendev, dataplane->sring, dataplane->nr_ring_ref, &local_err); dataplane->sring = NULL; if (local_err) { error_report_err(local_err); } } g_free(dataplane->ring_ref); dataplane->ring_ref = NULL; } void xen_block_dataplane_start(XenBlockDataPlane *dataplane, const unsigned int ring_ref[], unsigned int nr_ring_ref, unsigned int event_channel, unsigned int protocol, Error **errp) { XenDevice *xendev = dataplane->xendev; Error *local_err = NULL; unsigned int ring_size; unsigned int i; dataplane->nr_ring_ref = nr_ring_ref; dataplane->ring_ref = g_new(unsigned int, nr_ring_ref); for (i = 0; i < nr_ring_ref; i++) { dataplane->ring_ref[i] = ring_ref[i]; } dataplane->protocol = protocol; ring_size = XC_PAGE_SIZE * dataplane->nr_ring_ref; switch (dataplane->protocol) { case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE: { dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, ring_size); break; } case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32: { dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif_x86_32, ring_size); break; } case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64: { dataplane->max_requests = __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif_x86_64, ring_size); break; } default: error_setg(errp, "unknown protocol %u", dataplane->protocol); return; } xen_device_set_max_grant_refs(xendev, dataplane->nr_ring_ref, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto stop; } dataplane->sring = xen_device_map_grant_refs(xendev, dataplane->ring_ref, dataplane->nr_ring_ref, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto stop; } switch (dataplane->protocol) { case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE: { blkif_sring_t *sring_native = dataplane->sring; BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.native, sring_native, ring_size); break; } case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32: { blkif_x86_32_sring_t *sring_x86_32 = dataplane->sring; BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.x86_32_part, sring_x86_32, ring_size); break; } case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64: { blkif_x86_64_sring_t *sring_x86_64 = dataplane->sring; BACK_RING_INIT(&dataplane->rings.x86_64_part, sring_x86_64, ring_size); break; } } dataplane->event_channel = xen_device_bind_event_channel(xendev, event_channel, xen_block_dataplane_event, dataplane, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto stop; } aio_context_acquire(dataplane->ctx); /* If other users keep the BlockBackend in the iothread, that's ok */ blk_set_aio_context(dataplane->blk, dataplane->ctx, NULL); /* Only reason for failure is a NULL channel */ xen_device_set_event_channel_context(xendev, dataplane->event_channel, dataplane->ctx, &error_abort); aio_context_release(dataplane->ctx); return; stop: xen_block_dataplane_stop(dataplane); }