.. _Arm Emulation: A-profile CPU architecture support ================================== QEMU's TCG emulation includes support for the Armv5, Armv6, Armv7 and Armv8 versions of the A-profile architecture. It also has support for the following architecture extensions: - FEAT_AA32BF16 (AArch32 BFloat16 instructions) - FEAT_AA32EL0 (Support for AArch32 at EL0) - FEAT_AA32EL1 (Support for AArch32 at EL1) - FEAT_AA32EL2 (Support for AArch32 at EL2) - FEAT_AA32EL3 (Support for AArch32 at EL3) - FEAT_AA32HPD (AArch32 hierarchical permission disables) - FEAT_AA32I8MM (AArch32 Int8 matrix multiplication instructions) - FEAT_AA64EL0 (Support for AArch64 at EL0) - FEAT_AA64EL1 (Support for AArch64 at EL1) - FEAT_AA64EL2 (Support for AArch64 at EL2) - FEAT_AA64EL3 (Support for AArch64 at EL3) - FEAT_AdvSIMD (Advanced SIMD Extension) - FEAT_AES (AESD and AESE instructions) - FEAT_Armv9_Crypto (Armv9 Cryptographic Extension) - FEAT_ASID16 (16 bit ASID) - FEAT_BBM at level 2 (Translation table break-before-make levels) - FEAT_BF16 (AArch64 BFloat16 instructions) - FEAT_BTI (Branch Target Identification) - FEAT_CCIDX (Extended cache index) - FEAT_CRC32 (CRC32 instructions) - FEAT_Crypto (Cryptographic Extension) - FEAT_CSV2 (Cache speculation variant 2) - FEAT_CSV2_1p1 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 1.1) - FEAT_CSV2_1p2 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 1.2) - FEAT_CSV2_2 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 2) - FEAT_CSV2_3 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 3) - FEAT_CSV3 (Cache speculation variant 3) - FEAT_DGH (Data gathering hint) - FEAT_DIT (Data Independent Timing instructions) - FEAT_DPB (DC CVAP instruction) - FEAT_DPB2 (DC CVADP instruction) - FEAT_Debugv8p1 (Debug with VHE) - FEAT_Debugv8p2 (Debug changes for v8.2) - FEAT_Debugv8p4 (Debug changes for v8.4) - FEAT_DotProd (Advanced SIMD dot product instructions) - FEAT_DoubleFault (Double Fault Extension) - FEAT_E0PD (Preventing EL0 access to halves of address maps) - FEAT_ECV (Enhanced Counter Virtualization) - FEAT_EL0 (Support for execution at EL0) - FEAT_EL1 (Support for execution at EL1) - FEAT_EL2 (Support for execution at EL2) - FEAT_EL3 (Support for execution at EL3) - FEAT_EPAC (Enhanced pointer authentication) - FEAT_ETS2 (Enhanced Translation Synchronization) - FEAT_EVT (Enhanced Virtualization Traps) - FEAT_F32MM (Single-precision Matrix Multiplication) - FEAT_F64MM (Double-precision Matrix Multiplication) - FEAT_FCMA (Floating-point complex number instructions) - FEAT_FGT (Fine-Grained Traps) - FEAT_FHM (Floating-point half-precision multiplication instructions) - FEAT_FP (Floating Point extensions) - FEAT_FP16 (Half-precision floating-point data processing) - FEAT_FPAC (Faulting on AUT* instructions) - FEAT_FPACCOMBINE (Faulting on combined pointer authentication instructions) - FEAT_FPACC_SPEC (Speculative behavior of combined pointer authentication instructions) - FEAT_FRINTTS (Floating-point to integer instructions) - FEAT_FlagM (Flag manipulation instructions v2) - FEAT_FlagM2 (Enhancements to flag manipulation instructions) - FEAT_GTG (Guest translation granule size) - FEAT_HAFDBS (Hardware management of the access flag and dirty bit state) - FEAT_HBC (Hinted conditional branches) - FEAT_HCX (Support for the HCRX_EL2 register) - FEAT_HPDS (Hierarchical permission disables) - FEAT_HPDS2 (Translation table page-based hardware attributes) - FEAT_HPMN0 (Setting of MDCR_EL2.HPMN to zero) - FEAT_I8MM (AArch64 Int8 matrix multiplication instructions) - FEAT_IDST (ID space trap handling) - FEAT_IESB (Implicit error synchronization event) - FEAT_JSCVT (JavaScript conversion instructions) - FEAT_LOR (Limited ordering regions) - FEAT_LPA (Large Physical Address space) - FEAT_LPA2 (Large Physical and virtual Address space v2) - FEAT_LRCPC (Load-acquire RCpc instructions) - FEAT_LRCPC2 (Load-acquire RCpc instructions v2) - FEAT_LSE (Large System Extensions) - FEAT_LSE2 (Large System Extensions v2) - FEAT_LVA (Large Virtual Address space) - FEAT_MixedEnd (Mixed-endian support) - FEAT_MixdEndEL0 (Mixed-endian support at EL0) - FEAT_MOPS (Standardization of memory operations) - FEAT_MTE (Memory Tagging Extension) - FEAT_MTE2 (Memory Tagging Extension) - FEAT_MTE3 (MTE Asymmetric Fault Handling) - FEAT_MTE_ASYM_FAULT (Memory tagging asymmetric faults) - FEAT_NMI (Non-maskable Interrupt) - FEAT_NV (Nested Virtualization) - FEAT_NV2 (Enhanced nested virtualization support) - FEAT_PACIMP (Pointer authentication - IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED algorithm) - FEAT_PACQARMA3 (Pointer authentication - QARMA3 algorithm) - FEAT_PACQARMA5 (Pointer authentication - QARMA5 algorithm) - FEAT_PAN (Privileged access never) - FEAT_PAN2 (AT S1E1R and AT S1E1W instruction variants affected by PSTATE.PAN) - FEAT_PAN3 (Support for SCTLR_ELx.EPAN) - FEAT_PAuth (Pointer authentication) - FEAT_PAuth2 (Enhancements to pointer authentication) - FEAT_PMULL (PMULL, PMULL2 instructions) - FEAT_PMUv3 (PMU extension version 3) - FEAT_PMUv3p1 (PMU Extensions v3.1) - FEAT_PMUv3p4 (PMU Extensions v3.4) - FEAT_PMUv3p5 (PMU Extensions v3.5) - FEAT_RAS (Reliability, availability, and serviceability) - FEAT_RASv1p1 (RAS Extension v1.1) - FEAT_RDM (Advanced SIMD rounding double multiply accumulate instructions) - FEAT_RME (Realm Management Extension) (NB: support status in QEMU is experimental) - FEAT_RNG (Random number generator) - FEAT_S2FWB (Stage 2 forced Write-Back) - FEAT_SB (Speculation Barrier) - FEAT_SEL2 (Secure EL2) - FEAT_SHA1 (SHA1 instructions) - FEAT_SHA256 (SHA256 instructions) - FEAT_SHA3 (Advanced SIMD SHA3 instructions) - FEAT_SHA512 (Advanced SIMD SHA512 instructions) - FEAT_SM3 (Advanced SIMD SM3 instructions) - FEAT_SM4 (Advanced SIMD SM4 instructions) - FEAT_SME (Scalable Matrix Extension) - FEAT_SME_FA64 (Full A64 instruction set in Streaming SVE mode) - FEAT_SME_F64F64 (Double-precision floating-point outer product instructions) - FEAT_SME_I16I64 (16-bit to 64-bit integer widening outer product instructions) - FEAT_SVE (Scalable Vector Extension) - FEAT_SVE_AES (Scalable Vector AES instructions) - FEAT_SVE_BitPerm (Scalable Vector Bit Permutes instructions) - FEAT_SVE_PMULL128 (Scalable Vector PMULL instructions) - FEAT_SVE_SHA3 (Scalable Vector SHA3 instructions) - FEAT_SVE_SM4 (Scalable Vector SM4 instructions) - FEAT_SVE2 (Scalable Vector Extension version 2) - FEAT_SPECRES (Speculation restriction instructions) - FEAT_SSBS (Speculative Store Bypass Safe) - FEAT_TGran16K (Support for 16KB memory translation granule size at stage 1) - FEAT_TGran4K (Support for 4KB memory translation granule size at stage 1) - FEAT_TGran64K (Support for 64KB memory translation granule size at stage 1) - FEAT_TIDCP1 (EL0 use of IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED functionality) - FEAT_TLBIOS (TLB invalidate instructions in Outer Shareable domain) - FEAT_TLBIRANGE (TLB invalidate range instructions) - FEAT_TTCNP (Translation table Common not private translations) - FEAT_TTL (Translation Table Level) - FEAT_TTST (Small translation tables) - FEAT_UAO (Unprivileged Access Override control) - FEAT_VHE (Virtualization Host Extensions) - FEAT_VMID16 (16-bit VMID) - FEAT_WFxT (WFE and WFI instructions with timeout) - FEAT_XNX (Translation table stage 2 Unprivileged Execute-never) For information on the specifics of these extensions, please refer to the `Armv8-A Arm Architecture Reference Manual `_. When a specific named CPU is being emulated, only those features which are present in hardware for that CPU are emulated. (If a feature is not in the list above then it is not supported, even if the real hardware should have it.) The ``max`` CPU enables all features. R-profile CPU architecture support ================================== QEMU's TCG emulation support for R-profile CPUs is currently limited. We emulate only the Cortex-R5 and Cortex-R5F CPUs. M-profile CPU architecture support ================================== QEMU's TCG emulation includes support for Armv6-M, Armv7-M, Armv8-M, and Armv8.1-M versions of the M-profile architucture. It also has support for the following architecture extensions: - FP (Floating-point Extension) - FPCXT (FPCXT access instructions) - HP (Half-precision floating-point instructions) - LOB (Low Overhead loops and Branch future) - M (Main Extension) - MPU (Memory Protection Unit Extension) - PXN (Privileged Execute Never) - RAS (Reliability, Serviceability and Availability): "minimum RAS Extension" only - S (Security Extension) - ST (System Timer Extension) For information on the specifics of these extensions, please refer to the `Armv8-M Arm Architecture Reference Manual `_. When a specific named CPU is being emulated, only those features which are present in hardware for that CPU are emulated. (If a feature is not in the list above then it is not supported, even if the real hardware should have it.) There is no equivalent of the ``max`` CPU for M-profile.