#!/usr/bin/env python r""" This module provides many valuable functions such as my_parm_file. """ # sys and os are needed to get the program dir path and program name. import sys import errno import os import ConfigParser import StringIO import re import socket import gen_print as gp import gen_cmd as gc robot_env = 1 try: from robot.libraries.BuiltIn import BuiltIn except ImportError: robot_env = 0 def add_trailing_slash(dir_path): r""" Add a trailing slash to the directory path if it doesn't already have one and return it. Description of arguments: dir_path A directory path. """ return os.path.normpath(dir_path) + os.path.sep def which(file_path): r""" Find the full path of an executable file and return it. The PATH environment variable dictates the results of this function. Description of arguments: file_path The relative file path (e.g. "my_file" or "lib/my_file"). """ shell_rc, out_buf = gc.cmd_fnc_u("which " + file_path, quiet=1, print_output=0, show_err=0) if shell_rc != 0: error_message = "Failed to find complete path for file \"" +\ file_path + "\".\n" error_message += gp.sprint_var(shell_rc, 1) error_message += out_buf if robot_env: BuiltIn().fail(gp.sprint_error(error_message)) else: gp.print_error_report(error_message) return False file_path = out_buf.rstrip("\n") return file_path def dft(value, default): r""" Return default if value is None. Otherwise, return value. This is really just shorthand as shown below. dft(value, default) vs default if value is None else value Description of arguments: value The value to be returned. default The default value to return if value is None. """ return default if value is None else value def get_mod_global(var_name, default=None, mod_name="__main__"): r""" Get module global variable value and return it. If we are running in a robot environment, the behavior will default to calling get_variable_value. Description of arguments: var_name The name of the variable whose value is sought. default The value to return if the global does not exist. mod_name The name of the module containing the global variable. """ if robot_env: return BuiltIn().get_variable_value("${" + var_name + "}", default) try: module = sys.modules[mod_name] except KeyError: gp.print_error_report("Programmer error - The mod_name passed to" + " this function is invalid:\n" + gp.sprint_var(mod_name)) raise ValueError('Programmer error.') if default is None: return getattr(module, var_name) else: return getattr(module, var_name, default) def global_default(var_value, default=0): r""" If var_value is not None, return it. Otherwise, return the global variable of the same name, if it exists. If not, return default. This is meant for use by functions needing help assigning dynamic default values to their parms. Example: def func1(parm1=None): parm1 = global_default(parm1, 0) Description of arguments: var_value The value being evaluated. default The value to be returned if var_value is None AND the global variable of the same name does not exist. """ var_name = gp.get_arg_name(0, 1, stack_frame_ix=2) return dft(var_value, get_mod_global(var_name, 0)) def set_mod_global(var_value, mod_name="__main__", var_name=None): r""" Set a global variable for a given module. Description of arguments: var_value The value to set in the variable. mod_name The name of the module whose variable is to be set. var_name The name of the variable to set. This defaults to the name of the variable used for var_value when calling this function. """ try: module = sys.modules[mod_name] except KeyError: gp.print_error_report("Programmer error - The mod_name passed to" + " this function is invalid:\n" + gp.sprint_var(mod_name)) raise ValueError('Programmer error.') if var_name is None: var_name = gp.get_arg_name(None, 1, 2) setattr(module, var_name, var_value) def my_parm_file(prop_file_path): r""" Read a properties file, put the keys/values into a dictionary and return the dictionary. The properties file must have the following format: var_name<= or :>var_value Comment lines (those beginning with a "#") and blank lines are allowed and will be ignored. Leading and trailing single or double quotes will be stripped from the value. E.g. var1="This one" Quotes are stripped so the resulting value for var1 is: This one Description of arguments: prop_file_path The caller should pass the path to the properties file. """ # ConfigParser expects at least one section header in the file (or you # get ConfigParser.MissingSectionHeaderError). Properties files don't # need those so I'll write a dummy section header. string_file = StringIO.StringIO() # Write the dummy section header to the string file. string_file.write('[dummysection]\n') # Write the entire contents of the properties file to the string file. string_file.write(open(prop_file_path).read()) # Rewind the string file. string_file.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET) # Create the ConfigParser object. config_parser = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() # Make the property names case-sensitive. config_parser.optionxform = str # Read the properties from the string file. config_parser.readfp(string_file) # Return the properties as a dictionary. return dict(config_parser.items('dummysection')) def file_to_list(file_path, newlines=0, comments=1, trim=0): r""" Return the contents of a file as a list. Each element of the resulting list is one line from the file. Description of arguments: file_path The path to the file (relative or absolute). newlines Include newlines from the file in the results. comments Include comment lines and blank lines in the results. Comment lines are any that begin with 0 or more spaces followed by the pound sign ("#"). trim Trim white space from the beginning and end of each line. """ lines = [] file = open(file_path) for line in file: if not comments: if re.match(r"[ ]*#|^$", line): continue if not newlines: line = line.rstrip("\n") if trim: line = line.strip() lines.append(line) return lines def return_path_list(): r""" This function will split the PATH environment variable into a PATH_LIST and return it. Each element in the list will be normalized and have a trailing slash added. """ PATH_LIST = os.environ['PATH'].split(":") PATH_LIST = [os.path.normpath(path) + os.sep for path in PATH_LIST] return PATH_LIST def escape_bash_quotes(buffer): r""" Escape quotes in string and return it. The escape style implemented will be for use on the bash command line. Example: That's all. Result: That'\''s all. The result may then be single quoted on a bash command. Example: echo 'That'\''s all.' Description of argument(s): buffer The string whose quotes are to be escaped. """ return re.sub("\'", "\'\\\'\'", buffer) def quote_bash_parm(parm): r""" Return the bash command line parm with single quotes if they are needed. Description of arguments: parm The string to be quoted. """ # If any of these characters are found in the parm string, then the # string should be quoted. This list is by no means complete and should # be expanded as needed by the developer of this function. bash_special_chars = set(' $') if any((char in bash_special_chars) for char in parm): return "'" + parm + "'" return parm def get_host_name_ip(host): r""" Get the host name and the IP address for the given host and return them as a tuple. Description of argument(s): host The host name or IP address to be obtained. """ host_host_name = socket.getfqdn(host) try: host_ip = socket.gethostbyname(host) except socket.gaierror as my_gaierror: message = "Unable to obtain the host name for the following host:" +\ "\n" + gp.sprint_var(host) gp.print_error_report(message) raise my_gaierror return host_host_name, host_ip def pid_active(pid): r""" Return true if pid represents an active pid and false otherwise. Description of argument(s): pid The pid whose status is being sought. """ try: os.kill(int(pid), 0) except OSError as err: if err.errno == errno.ESRCH: # ESRCH == No such process return False elif err.errno == errno.EPERM: # EPERM clearly means there's a process to deny access to return True else: # According to "man 2 kill" possible error values are # (EINVAL, EPERM, ESRCH) raise return True