#!/bin/bash #\ exec expect "$0" -- ${1+"$@"} # This file contains utilities for working with Serial over Lan (SOL). # Example use case: # sol_utils.tcl --os_host=ip --os_password=password --os_username=username # --openbmc_host=ip --openbmc_password=password --openbmc_username=username # --proc_name=boot_to_petitboot --host_sol_port=port source [exec bash -c "which source.tcl"] my_source \ [list print.tcl opt.tcl valid.tcl call_stack.tcl tools.exp cmd.tcl host.tcl] longoptions openbmc_host: openbmc_username:=root openbmc_password:=0penBmc host_sol_port:=2200\ os_host: os_username:=root os_password: proc_name: ftp_username: \ ftp_password: os_repo_url: autoboot_setting: test_mode:=0 quiet:=0 debug:=0 pos_parms set valid_proc_name [list os_login boot_to_petitboot go_to_petitboot_shell \ install_os time_settings software_selection root_password set_autoboot] # Create help dictionary for call to gen_print_help. set help_dict [dict create\ ${program_name} [list "${program_name} is an SOL utilities program that\ will run the user's choice of utilities. See the \"proc_name\" parm below\ for details."]\ openbmc_host [list "The OpenBMC host name or IP address." "host"]\ openbmc_username [list "The OpenBMC username." "username"]\ openbmc_password [list "The OpenBMC password." "password"]\ os_host [list "The OS host name or IP address." "host"]\ os_username [list "The OS username." "username"]\ os_password [list "The OS password." "password"]\ host_sol_port [list "The HOST SOL port number." "port"]\ proc_name [list "The proc_name you'd like to run. Valid values are as\ follows: [regsub -all {\s+} $valid_proc_name {, }]."]\ autoboot_setting [list "The desired state of autoboot." "true/flase"]\ ] # Setup state dictionary. set state [dict create\ ssh_logged_in 0\ os_login_prompt 0\ os_logged_in 0\ petitboot_screen 0\ petitboot_shell_prompt 0\ ] proc help {} { gen_print_help } proc exit_proc { {ret_code 0} } { # Execute whenever the program ends normally or with the signals that we # catch (i.e. TERM, INT). dprintn ; dprint_executing dprint_var ret_code set cmd_buf os_logoff qprintn ; qprint_issuing eval ${cmd_buf} set cmd_buf sol_logoff qprintn ; qprint_issuing eval ${cmd_buf} qprint_pgm_footer exit $ret_code } proc validate_parms {} { trap { exit_proc } [list SIGTERM SIGINT] valid_value openbmc_host valid_value openbmc_username valid_value openbmc_password valid_value os_host valid_value os_username valid_password os_password valid_value host_sol_port global valid_proc_name global proc_name proc_names set proc_names [split $proc_name " "] if { [lsearch -exact $proc_names "install_os"] != -1 } { valid_value ftp_username valid_password ftp_password valid_value os_repo_url } if { [lsearch -exact $proc_names "set_autoboot"] != -1 } { valid_value autoboot_setting {} [list "true" "false"] } } proc sol_login {} { # Login to the SOL console. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global openbmc_host openbmc_username openbmc_password host_sol_port global cr_lf_regex global ssh_password_prompt set cmd_buf "spawn -nottycopy ssh -p $host_sol_port $openbmc_username@$openbmc_host" qprint_issuing eval $cmd_buf append bad_host_regex "ssh: Could not resolve hostname ${openbmc_host}:" append bad_host_regex " Name or service not known" set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list $bad_host_regex $ssh_password_prompt]\ "an SOL password prompt" 5] if { $expect_result == 0 } { puts stderr "" print_error "Invalid openbmc_host value.\n" exit_proc 1 } send_wrap "${openbmc_password}" append bad_user_pw_regex "Permission denied, please try again\." append bad_user_pw_regex "${cr_lf_regex}${ssh_password_prompt}" set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list $bad_user_pw_regex "sh: xauth: command not found"]\ "an SOL prompt" 10] switch $expect_result { 0 { puts stderr "" ; print_error "Invalid OpenBmc username or password.\n" exit_proc 1 } 1 { # Currently, this string always appears but that is not necessarily # guaranteed. dict set state ssh_logged_in 1 } } if { [dict get $state ssh_logged_in] } { qprintn ; qprint_timen "Logged into SOL." dprintn ; dprint_dict state return } # If we didn't get a hit on the "sh: xauth: command not found", then we just # need to see a linefeed. set expect_result [expect_wrap [list ${cr_lf_regex}] "an SOL prompt" 5] dict set state ssh_logged_in 1 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Logged into SOL." dprintn ; dprint_dict state } proc sol_logoff {} { # Logoff from the SOL console. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global openbmc_host if { ! [dict get $state ssh_logged_in] } { qprintn ; qprint_timen "No SOL logoff required." return } send_wrap "~." set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list "Connection to $openbmc_host closed"]\ "a connection closed message" 5] dict set state ssh_logged_in 0 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Logged off SOL." dprintn ; dprint_dict state } proc get_post_ssh_login_state {} { # Get the initial state following sol_login. # The following state global dictionary variable is set by this procedure. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global os_login_prompt_regex global os_prompt_regex global petitboot_screen_regex global petitboot_shell_prompt_regex global installer_screen_regex if { ! [dict get $state ssh_logged_in] } { puts stderr "" append message "Programmer error - [get_stack_proc_name] must only be" append message " called after sol_login has been called." print_error_report $message exit_proc 1 } # The first thing one must do after signing into ssh -p 2200 is hit enter to # see where things stand. send_wrap "" set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list $os_login_prompt_regex $os_prompt_regex $petitboot_screen_regex \ $petitboot_shell_prompt_regex $installer_screen_regex] \ "any indication of status" 5 0] switch $expect_result { 0 { dict set state os_login_prompt 1 } 1 { dict set state os_logged_in 1 } 2 { dict set state petitboot_screen 1 } 3 { dict set state petitboot_shell_prompt 1 } } dprintn ; dprint_dict state } proc os_login {} { # Login to the OS. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global openbmc_host os_username os_password global os_password_prompt global os_prompt_regex if { [dict get $state os_logged_in] } { printn ; print_timen "We are already logged in to the OS." return } send_wrap "${os_username}" append bad_host_regex "ssh: Could not resolve hostname ${openbmc_host}:" append bad_host_regex " Name or service not known" set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list $os_password_prompt]\ "an OS password prompt" 5] send_wrap "${os_password}" set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list "Login incorrect" "$os_prompt_regex"]\ "an OS prompt" 10] switch $expect_result { 0 { puts stderr "" ; print_error "Invalid OS username or password.\n" exit_proc 1 } } dict set state os_logged_in 1 dict set state os_login_prompt 0 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Logged into OS." dprintn ; dprint_dict state } proc os_logoff {} { # Logoff from the SOL console. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global os_login_prompt_regex if { ! [dict get $state os_logged_in] } { qprintn ; qprint_timen "No OS logoff required." return } send_wrap "exit" set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list $os_login_prompt_regex]\ "an OS prompt" 5] dict set state os_logged_in 0 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Logged off OS." dprintn ; dprint_dict state } proc boot_to_petitboot {} { # Boot the machine until the petitboot screen is reached. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global os_prompt_regex global petitboot_screen_regex global autoboot_setting if { [dict get $state petitboot_screen] } { qprintn ; qprint_timen "Already at petiboot." return } if { [dict get $state petitboot_shell_prompt] } { qprintn ; qprint_timen "Now at the shell prompt. Going to petitboot." send_wrap "exit" set expect_result [expect_wrap [list $petitboot_screen_regex]\ "the petitboot screen" 900] dict set state petitboot_shell_prompt 0 dict set state petitboot_screen 1 return } if { [dict get $state os_login_prompt] } { set cmd_buf os_login qprintn ; qprint_issuing eval ${cmd_buf} } # Turn off autoboot. set_autoboot "false" # Reboot and wait for petitboot. send_wrap "reboot" # Once we've started a reboot, we are no longer logged into OS. dict set state os_logged_in 0 dict set state os_login_prompt 0 set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list $petitboot_screen_regex]\ "the petitboot screen" 900] set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list "Exit to shell"]\ "the 'Exit to shell' screen" 10] dict set state petitboot_screen 1 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Arrived at petitboot screen." dprintn ; dprint_dict state } proc go_to_petitboot_shell {} { # Go to petitboot shell. global spawn_id global state global expect_out global petitboot_shell_prompt_regex if { [dict get $state petitboot_shell_prompt] } { qprintn ; qprint_timen "Already at the shell prompt." return } eval boot_to_petitboot send_wrap "x" set expect_result [expect_wrap [list $petitboot_shell_prompt_regex]\ "the shell prompt" 10] dict set state petitboot_screen 0 dict set state petitboot_shell_prompt 1 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Arrived at the shell prompt." qprintn ; qprint_timen state } proc set_autoboot { { autoboot_setting {}} } { # Set the state of autoboot. # Defaults to the value of the global autoboot_setting. # This will work regardless of whether the OS is logged in or at petitboot. # Description of argument(s): # autoboot_setting The desired state of autoboot (true/flase). dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global os_prompt_regex global petitboot_shell_prompt_regex set_var_default autoboot_setting [get_stack_var autoboot_setting 0 2] set prompt_regex $petitboot_shell_prompt_regex if { [dict get $state os_login_prompt] } { set cmd_buf os_login qprintn ; qprint_issuing eval ${cmd_buf} set prompt_regex $os_prompt_regex } if { [dict get $state petitboot_screen ] } { set cmd_buf go_to_petitboot_shell qprintn ; qprint_issuing eval ${cmd_buf} } if { [dict get $state os_logged_in ] } { set prompt_regex $os_prompt_regex } set cmd_result [shell_command\ "nvram --update-config auto-boot?=$autoboot_setting" $prompt_regex] set cmd_result [shell_command "nvram --print-config" $prompt_regex] } proc installation_destination {} { # Set the software installation destination. # Expectation is that we are starting at the "Installation" options screen. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global installer_screen_regex qprintn ; qprint_timen "Presumed to be at \"Installation\" screen." qprintn ; qprint_timen "Setting Installation Destination." # Option 5). Installation Destination qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"Installation Destination\" option." send_wrap "5" expect_wrap [list "Installation Destination"] "installation destination\ menu" 30 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"Select all\" option." send_wrap "3" expect_wrap [list "Select all"] "selected all disks" 10 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"continue\" option." send_wrap "c" expect_wrap [list "Autopartitioning"] "autopartitioning options" 10 qprintn ; qprint_timen "\ Selecting \"Replace Existing Linux system(s)\" option." send_wrap "1" expect_wrap [list "Replace"] "selected stanard partition" 10 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"continue\" option." send_wrap "c" expect_wrap [list "Partition Scheme"] "partition scheme options" 10 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"LVM\" option." send_wrap "3" expect_wrap [list "LVM"] "lvm option" 10 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"continue\" option." send_wrap "c" expect_wrap [list $installer_screen_regex] "installation options screen" 10 } proc time_settings {} { # Set the time/zone via the petitboot shell prompt "Time settings" menu. # Expectation is that we are starting at the "Installation" options screen. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global installer_screen_regex # Option 2). Timezone. qprintn ; qprint_timen "Presumed to be at \"Installation\" screen." qprintn ; qprint_timen "Setting time." qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"Time settings\"." send_wrap "2" expect_wrap [list "Set timezone" "Time settings"] "Time settings menu" 30 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"Change timezone\"." send_wrap "1" expect_wrap [list "Available regions"] "available regions menu" 10 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"US\"." send_wrap "11" expect_wrap [list "region US"] "select region in US menu" 10 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"Central\"." send_wrap "3" expect_wrap [list $installer_screen_regex] "installation options screen" 10 } proc software_selection {} { # Set the base environment via the petitboot shell prompt # "Software Selection" menu. # Expectation is that we are starting at the "Installation" options # screen. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global installer_screen_regex qprintn ; qprint_timen "Presumed to be at \"Installation\" screen." qprintn ; qprint_timen "Software selection." # Option 4). Software selection. set expect_result 0 while { $expect_result != 1 } { qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"Software selection\"." send_wrap "4" set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list "Installation source needs to be set up first." \ "Base environment"] "base environment menu" 10 0] switch $expect_result { 0 { qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"continue\"." send_wrap "c" expect_wrap [list $installer_screen_regex] \ "installation options screen" 15 } 1 { break } } } qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"Infrastructure Server\"." send_wrap "2" expect_wrap [list "Infrastructure"] "selected infrastructure" 15 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"continue\"." send_wrap "c" expect_wrap [list $installer_screen_regex] "installation options screen" 15 } proc root_password {} { # Set the os root password via the petitboot shell prompt "Root password" # option. # Expectation is that we are starting at the "Installation" options screen. dprintn ; dprint_executing global spawn_id global expect_out global state global os_password global installer_screen_regex qprintn ; qprint_timen "Presumed to be at \"Installation\" screen." qprintn ; qprint_timen "Setting root password." # Option 8). Root password. qprintn ; qprint_timen "Selecting \"Root password\"." send_wrap "8" expect_wrap [list "Password:"] "root password prompt" 30 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Entering root password." send_wrap "$os_password" expect_wrap [list "confirm"] "comfirm root password prompt" 15 qprintn ; qprint_timen "Re-entering root password." send_wrap "$os_password" set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list $installer_screen_regex "The password you have provided is weak"] \ "root password accepted" 10 0] switch $expect_result { 0 { break } 1 { qprintn ; qprint_timen "Confirming weak password." send_wrap "yes" } } expect_wrap [list $installer_screen_regex] "installation options screen" 10 } proc install_os {} { # Install an os on the machine. global spawn_id global expect_out global petitboot_shell_prompt_regex global installer_screen_regex global ftp_username ftp_password os_repo_url global os_host os_username os_password lassign [get_host_name_ip $os_host 0] os_hostname short_host_name ip_address set netmask [get_host_netmask $os_host $os_username $os_password {} 0] set gateway [get_host_gateway $os_host $os_username $os_password 0] set mac_address \ [get_host_mac_address $os_host $os_username $os_password {} 0] set name_servers [get_host_name_servers $os_host $os_username $os_password 0] set dns [lindex $name_servers 0] set domain [get_host_domain $os_host $os_username $os_password 0] # Go to shell and download files for installation eval go_to_petitboot_shell after 10000 set vmlinuz_url \ "ftp://$ftp_username:$ftp_password@$os_repo_url/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz" set initrd_url \ "ftp://$ftp_username:$ftp_password@$os_repo_url/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img" send_wrap "wget -c $vmlinuz_url" expect_wrap [list "vmlinuz *100%"] "wget vmlinuz file success" 30 send_wrap "wget -c $initrd_url" expect_wrap [list "initrd.img *100%"] "wget initrd file success" 30 # Setup parms and run kexec. set colon "::" set squashfs_url \ "ftp://$ftp_username:$ftp_password@$os_repo_url/LiveOS/squashfs.img" set kexec_args "kexec -l vmlinuz --initrd initrd.img\ --append='root=live:$squashfs_url \ repo=ftp://$ftp_username:$ftp_password@$os_repo_url rd.dm=0 rd.md=0\ nodmraid console=hvc0 ifname=net0:$mac_address\ ip=$os_host$colon$gateway:$netmask:$os_hostname:net0:none nameserver=$dns\ inst.text'" send_wrap "$kexec_args" dprintn ; dprint_vars expect_out set expect_result [expect_wrap [list $petitboot_shell_prompt_regex]\ "the shell prompt" 10] # Turn on autoboot. set_autoboot "true" send_wrap "kexec -e" # Begin installation process, go to settings screen. set expect_result [expect_wrap [list "Starting installer"]\ "starting installer log" 900] set expect_result [expect_wrap [list "Use text mode"]\ "install mode selection prompt" 120] send_wrap "2" expect_wrap [list $installer_screen_regex] "installation options screen" 15 installation_destination time_settings software_selection root_password # Now begin installation process. set expect_result [expect_wrap\ [list $os_repo_url "Processing..."] \ "installation source processing" 10 0] switch $expect_result { 0 { break } 1 { expect_wrap [list $os_repo_url] "source processing complete" 240 } } send_wrap "b" set expect_result [expect_wrap \ [list "Installation complete* Press return to quit"] \ "os installation complete message" 2000] send_wrap ""; # Reboots to petitboot. return } # Main gen_get_options $argv validate_parms qprint_pgm_header # Global variables for current prompts of the SOL console. set ssh_password_prompt ".* password: " set os_login_prompt_regex "login: " set os_password_prompt "Password: " set petitboot_screen_regex "Petitboot" set cr_lf_regex "\[\n\r\]" set os_prompt_regex "(\\\[${os_username}@\[^ \]+ ~\\\]# )" set petitboot_shell_prompt_regex "/ #" set installer_screen_regex \ {Installation[\r\n].*Please make your choice from above.* to refresh\]: } dprintn ; dprint_dict state set cmd_buf sol_login qprint_issuing eval ${cmd_buf} set cmd_buf get_post_ssh_login_state qprintn ; qprint_issuing eval ${cmd_buf} foreach proc_name $proc_names { set cmd_buf ${proc_name} qprintn ; qprint_issuing eval ${cmd_buf} } exit_proc