// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/bitrev.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/audio.h> #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/pcm.h> #include <sound/pcm_params.h> #include "usbaudio.h" #include "card.h" #include "quirks.h" #include "endpoint.h" #include "helper.h" #include "pcm.h" #include "clock.h" #include "power.h" #include "media.h" #include "implicit.h" #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED 0 #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED 1 /* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) { unsigned int current_frame_number; unsigned int frame_diff; int est_delay; int queued; if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { queued = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->inflight_bytes); if (!queued) return 0; } else if (!subs->running) { return 0; } current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); /* * HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits. * The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than * enough */ frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff; /* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms), some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */ est_delay = frame_diff * runtime->rate / 1000; if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { est_delay = queued - est_delay; if (est_delay < 0) est_delay = 0; } return est_delay; } /* * return the current pcm pointer. just based on the hwptr_done value. */ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data; unsigned int hwptr_done; if (atomic_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown)) return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN; spin_lock(&subs->lock); hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done; runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime); spin_unlock(&subs->lock); return bytes_to_frames(runtime, hwptr_done); } /* * find a matching audio format */ static const struct audioformat * find_format(struct list_head *fmt_list_head, snd_pcm_format_t format, unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels, bool strict_match, struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { const struct audioformat *fp; const struct audioformat *found = NULL; int cur_attr = 0, attr; list_for_each_entry(fp, fmt_list_head, list) { if (strict_match) { if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(format))) continue; if (fp->channels != channels) continue; } if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max) continue; if (!(fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate) break; if (i >= fp->nr_rates) continue; } attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE; if (!found) { found = fp; cur_attr = attr; continue; } /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method * supports the same format. * this is a workaround for the case like * M-audio audiophile USB. */ if (subs && attr != cur_attr) { if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC && subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) || (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE && subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) continue; if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC && subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) || (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE && subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) { found = fp; cur_attr = attr; continue; } } /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */ if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) { found = fp; cur_attr = attr; } } return found; } static const struct audioformat * find_substream_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) { return find_format(&subs->fmt_list, params_format(params), params_rate(params), params_channels(params), true, subs); } static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep) { struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; unsigned char data[1]; int err; data[0] = 1; err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT, UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, sizeof(data)); return err; } static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep) { struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; unsigned char data[1]; int err; data[0] = 1; err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT, UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0, data, sizeof(data)); return err; } /* * initialize the pitch control and sample rate */ int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, const struct audioformat *fmt) { int err; /* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */ if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL)) return 0; usb_audio_dbg(chip, "enable PITCH for EP 0x%x\n", fmt->endpoint); switch (fmt->protocol) { case UAC_VERSION_1: err = init_pitch_v1(chip, fmt->endpoint); break; case UAC_VERSION_2: err = init_pitch_v2(chip, fmt->endpoint); break; default: return 0; } if (err < 0) { usb_audio_err(chip, "failed to enable PITCH for EP 0x%x\n", fmt->endpoint); return err; } return 0; } static bool stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { bool stopped = 0; if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint); stopped = true; } if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint); stopped = true; } return stopped; } static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { int err; if (!subs->data_endpoint) return -EINVAL; if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(subs->data_endpoint); if (err < 0) { clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags); goto error; } } if (subs->sync_endpoint && !test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(subs->sync_endpoint); if (err < 0) { clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags); goto error; } } return 0; error: stop_endpoints(subs); return err; } static void sync_pending_stops(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint); snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint); } /* PCM sync_stop callback */ static int snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; sync_pending_stops(subs); return 0; } /* Set up sync endpoint */ int snd_usb_audioformat_set_sync_ep(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fmt) { struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; struct usb_host_interface *alts; struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; unsigned int ep, attr, sync_attr; bool is_playback; int err; alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting); if (!alts) return 0; altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); err = snd_usb_parse_implicit_fb_quirk(chip, fmt, alts); if (err > 0) return 0; /* matched */ /* * Generic sync EP handling */ if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 2) return 0; is_playback = !(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN); attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE; if ((is_playback && (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC || attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) || (!is_playback && attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) return 0; sync_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes; /* * In case of illegal SYNC_NONE for OUT endpoint, we keep going to see * if we don't find a sync endpoint, as on M-Audio Transit. In case of * error fall back to SYNC mode and don't create sync endpoint */ /* check sync-pipe endpoint */ /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */ if ((sync_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC || (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE && get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes, get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength, get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress); if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE) return 0; return -EINVAL; } ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress; if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE && get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress != 0 && ((is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) || (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress); if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE) return 0; return -EINVAL; } fmt->sync_ep = ep; fmt->sync_iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber; fmt->sync_altsetting = altsd->bAlternateSetting; fmt->sync_ep_idx = 1; if ((sync_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB) fmt->implicit_fb = 1; dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: found sync_ep=0x%x, iface=%d, alt=%d, implicit_fb=%d\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, fmt->sync_ep, fmt->sync_iface, fmt->sync_altsetting, fmt->implicit_fb); return 0; } static int snd_usb_pcm_change_state(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int state) { int ret; if (!subs->str_pd) return 0; ret = snd_usb_power_domain_set(subs->stream->chip, subs->str_pd, state); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, "Cannot change Power Domain ID: %d to state: %d. Err: %d\n", subs->str_pd->pd_id, state, ret); return ret; } return 0; } int snd_usb_pcm_suspend(struct snd_usb_stream *as) { int ret; ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2); if (ret < 0) return ret; return 0; } int snd_usb_pcm_resume(struct snd_usb_stream *as) { int ret; ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1); if (ret < 0) return ret; return 0; } static void close_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { if (subs->data_endpoint) { snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync(chip, subs->data_endpoint, NULL); snd_usb_endpoint_close(chip, subs->data_endpoint); subs->data_endpoint = NULL; } if (subs->sync_endpoint) { snd_usb_endpoint_close(chip, subs->sync_endpoint); subs->sync_endpoint = NULL; } } static int configure_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { int err; if (subs->data_endpoint->need_setup) { /* stop any running stream beforehand */ if (stop_endpoints(subs)) sync_pending_stops(subs); err = snd_usb_endpoint_configure(chip, subs->data_endpoint); if (err < 0) return err; snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt); } if (subs->sync_endpoint) { err = snd_usb_endpoint_configure(chip, subs->sync_endpoint); if (err < 0) return err; } return 0; } /* * hw_params callback * * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format. * * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer * doesn't need a continuous area. * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow * that. */ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; const struct audioformat *fmt; const struct audioformat *sync_fmt; int ret; ret = snd_media_start_pipeline(subs); if (ret) return ret; fmt = find_substream_format(subs, hw_params); if (!fmt) { usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot find format: format=%s, rate=%d, channels=%d\n", snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(hw_params)), params_rate(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)); ret = -EINVAL; goto stop_pipeline; } if (fmt->implicit_fb) { sync_fmt = snd_usb_find_implicit_fb_sync_format(chip, fmt, hw_params, !substream->stream); if (!sync_fmt) { usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot find sync format: ep=0x%x, iface=%d:%d, format=%s, rate=%d, channels=%d\n", fmt->sync_ep, fmt->sync_iface, fmt->sync_altsetting, snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(hw_params)), params_rate(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)); ret = -EINVAL; goto stop_pipeline; } } else { sync_fmt = fmt; } ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip); if (ret < 0) goto stop_pipeline; ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0); if (ret < 0) goto unlock; if (subs->data_endpoint) { if (snd_usb_endpoint_compatible(chip, subs->data_endpoint, fmt, hw_params)) goto unlock; close_endpoints(chip, subs); } subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_endpoint_open(chip, fmt, hw_params, false); if (!subs->data_endpoint) { ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock; } if (fmt->sync_ep) { subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_endpoint_open(chip, sync_fmt, hw_params, fmt == sync_fmt); if (!subs->sync_endpoint) { ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock; } snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync(chip, subs->data_endpoint, subs->sync_endpoint); } mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt; mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); ret = configure_endpoints(chip, subs); unlock: if (ret < 0) close_endpoints(chip, subs); snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip); stop_pipeline: if (ret < 0) snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs); return ret; } /* * hw_free callback * * reset the audio format and release the buffer */ static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs); mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL; mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip)) { if (stop_endpoints(subs)) sync_pending_stops(subs); close_endpoints(chip, subs); snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip); } return 0; } /* * prepare callback * * only a few subtle things... */ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data; struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; int ret; ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) { ret = -EIO; goto unlock; } ret = configure_endpoints(chip, subs); if (ret < 0) goto unlock; /* reset the pointer */ subs->buffer_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size); subs->inflight_bytes = 0; subs->hwptr_done = 0; subs->transfer_done = 0; subs->last_frame_number = 0; subs->period_elapsed_pending = 0; runtime->delay = 0; unlock: snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip); return ret; } /* * h/w constraints */ #ifdef HW_CONST_DEBUG #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) pr_debug(fmt, ##args) #else #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) do { } while(0) #endif static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware = { .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE, .channels_min = 1, .channels_max = 256, .buffer_bytes_max = 1024 * 1024, .period_bytes_min = 64, .period_bytes_max = 512 * 1024, .periods_min = 2, .periods_max = 1024, }; static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, const struct audioformat *fp) { struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME); struct snd_mask check_fmts; unsigned int ptime; /* check the format */ snd_mask_none(&check_fmts); check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats; check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32); snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts); if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) { hwc_debug(" > check: no supported format 0x%llx\n", fp->formats); return 0; } /* check the channels */ if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) { hwc_debug(" > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max); return 0; } /* check the rate is within the range */ if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) { hwc_debug(" > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max); return 0; } if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) { hwc_debug(" > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min); return 0; } /* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */ if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) { ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval); if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) { hwc_debug(" > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max); return 0; } } return 1; } static int apply_hw_params_minmax(struct snd_interval *it, unsigned int rmin, unsigned int rmax) { int changed; if (rmin > rmax) { hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n"); it->empty = 1; return -EINVAL; } changed = 0; if (it->min < rmin) { it->min = rmin; it->openmin = 0; changed = 1; } if (it->max > rmax) { it->max = rmax; it->openmax = 0; changed = 1; } if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) { it->empty = 1; return -EINVAL; } hwc_debug(" --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed); return changed; } static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; const struct audioformat *fp; struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); unsigned int rmin, rmax, r; int i; hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max); rmin = UINT_MAX; rmax = 0; list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) continue; if (fp->rate_table && fp->nr_rates) { for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) { r = fp->rate_table[i]; if (!snd_interval_test(it, r)) continue; rmin = min(rmin, r); rmax = max(rmax, r); } } else { rmin = min(rmin, fp->rate_min); rmax = max(rmax, fp->rate_max); } } return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax); } static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; const struct audioformat *fp; struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); unsigned int rmin, rmax; hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max); rmin = UINT_MAX; rmax = 0; list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) continue; rmin = min(rmin, fp->channels); rmax = max(rmax, fp->channels); } return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax); } static int apply_hw_params_format_bits(struct snd_mask *fmt, u64 fbits) { u32 oldbits[2]; int changed; oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0]; oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1]; fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits; fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32); if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) { hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n"); return -EINVAL; } changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]); hwc_debug(" --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed); return changed; } static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; const struct audioformat *fp; struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); u64 fbits; hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]); fbits = 0; list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) continue; fbits |= fp->formats; } return apply_hw_params_format_bits(fmt, fbits); } static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; const struct audioformat *fp; struct snd_interval *it; unsigned char min_datainterval; unsigned int pmin; it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME); hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max); min_datainterval = 0xff; list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) continue; min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval); } if (min_datainterval == 0xff) { hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n"); it->empty = 1; return -EINVAL; } pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval); return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, pmin, UINT_MAX); } /* get the EP or the sync EP for implicit fb when it's already set up */ static const struct snd_usb_endpoint * get_sync_ep_from_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip; const struct audioformat *fp; const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, fp->endpoint); if (ep && ep->cur_audiofmt) { /* if EP is already opened solely for this substream, * we still allow us to change the parameter; otherwise * this substream has to follow the existing parameter */ if (ep->cur_audiofmt != subs->cur_audiofmt || ep->opened > 1) return ep; } if (!fp->implicit_fb) continue; /* for the implicit fb, check the sync ep as well */ ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, fp->sync_ep); if (ep && ep->cur_audiofmt) return ep; } return NULL; } /* additional hw constraints for implicit feedback mode */ static int hw_rule_format_implicit_fb(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); ep = get_sync_ep_from_substream(subs); if (!ep) return 0; hwc_debug("applying %s\n", __func__); return apply_hw_params_format_bits(fmt, pcm_format_to_bits(ep->cur_format)); } static int hw_rule_rate_implicit_fb(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; struct snd_interval *it; ep = get_sync_ep_from_substream(subs); if (!ep) return 0; hwc_debug("applying %s\n", __func__); it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, ep->cur_rate, ep->cur_rate); } static int hw_rule_period_size_implicit_fb(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; struct snd_interval *it; ep = get_sync_ep_from_substream(subs); if (!ep) return 0; hwc_debug("applying %s\n", __func__); it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE); return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, ep->cur_period_frames, ep->cur_period_frames); } static int hw_rule_periods_implicit_fb(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep; struct snd_interval *it; ep = get_sync_ep_from_substream(subs); if (!ep) return 0; hwc_debug("applying %s\n", __func__); it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS); return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, ep->cur_buffer_periods, ep->cur_buffer_periods); } /* * set up the runtime hardware information. */ static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { const struct audioformat *fp; unsigned int pt, ptmin; int param_period_time_if_needed = -1; int err; runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats; runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff; runtime->hw.rate_max = 0; runtime->hw.channels_min = 256; runtime->hw.channels_max = 0; runtime->hw.rates = 0; ptmin = UINT_MAX; /* check min/max rates and channels */ list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates; if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min) runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min; if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max) runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max; if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels) runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels; if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels) runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels; if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) { /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */ runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = fp->frame_size; } pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval); ptmin = min(ptmin, pt); } param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME; if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) /* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */ ptmin = 1000; if (ptmin == 1000) /* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */ param_period_time_if_needed = -1; err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, ptmin, UINT_MAX); if (err < 0) return err; err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, hw_rule_rate, subs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, param_period_time_if_needed, -1); if (err < 0) return err; err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, hw_rule_channels, subs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, param_period_time_if_needed, -1); if (err < 0) return err; err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw_rule_format, subs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, param_period_time_if_needed, -1); if (err < 0) return err; if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) { err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, hw_rule_period_time, subs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1); if (err < 0) return err; } /* additional hw constraints for implicit fb */ err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw_rule_format_implicit_fb, subs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1); if (err < 0) return err; err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, hw_rule_rate_implicit_fb, subs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1); if (err < 0) return err; err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, hw_rule_period_size_implicit_fb, subs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1); if (err < 0) return err; err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, hw_rule_periods_implicit_fb, subs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { int direction = substream->stream; struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction]; int ret; runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware; runtime->private_data = subs; subs->pcm_substream = substream; /* runtime PM is also done there */ /* initialize DSD/DOP context */ subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0; subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0; subs->dsd_dop.marker = 1; ret = setup_hw_info(runtime, subs); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = snd_media_stream_init(subs, as->pcm, direction); if (ret < 0) snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip); return ret; } static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { int direction = substream->stream; struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction]; int ret; snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs); if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) { ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D1); snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip); if (ret < 0) return ret; } subs->pcm_substream = NULL; snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip); return 0; } /* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary. * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering * for all URBs. */ static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr; int i, period_elapsed = 0; unsigned long flags; unsigned char *cp; int current_frame_number; /* read frame number here, update pointer in critical section */ current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) { cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset + subs->pkt_offset_adj; if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) { dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status); // continue; } bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length; if (subs->stream_offset_adj > 0) { unsigned int adj = min(subs->stream_offset_adj, bytes); cp += adj; bytes -= adj; subs->stream_offset_adj -= adj; } frames = bytes / stride; if (!subs->txfr_quirk) bytes = frames * stride; if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) { int oldbytes = bytes; bytes = frames * stride; dev_warn_ratelimited(&subs->dev->dev, "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n", oldbytes, bytes); } /* update the current pointer */ spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); oldptr = subs->hwptr_done; subs->hwptr_done += bytes; if (subs->hwptr_done >= subs->buffer_bytes) subs->hwptr_done -= subs->buffer_bytes; frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride; subs->transfer_done += frames; if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) { subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size; period_elapsed = 1; } /* realign last_frame_number */ subs->last_frame_number = current_frame_number; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); /* copy a data chunk */ if (oldptr + bytes > subs->buffer_bytes) { unsigned int bytes1 = subs->buffer_bytes - oldptr; memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1); memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1); } else { memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes); } } if (period_elapsed) snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); } static void urb_ctx_queue_advance(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes) { struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; ctx->queued += bytes; subs->inflight_bytes += bytes; subs->hwptr_done += bytes; if (subs->hwptr_done >= subs->buffer_bytes) subs->hwptr_done -= subs->buffer_bytes; } static inline void fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; unsigned int dst_idx = 0; unsigned int src_idx = subs->hwptr_done; unsigned int wrap = subs->buffer_bytes; u8 *dst = urb->transfer_buffer; u8 *src = runtime->dma_area; u8 marker[] = { 0x05, 0xfa }; unsigned int queued = 0; /* * The DSP DOP format defines a way to transport DSD samples over * normal PCM data endpoints. It requires stuffing of marker bytes * (0x05 and 0xfa, alternating per sample frame), and then expects * 2 additional bytes of actual payload. The whole frame is stored * LSB. * * Hence, for a stereo transport, the buffer layout looks like this, * where L refers to left channel samples and R to right. * * L1 L2 0x05 R1 R2 0x05 L3 L4 0xfa R3 R4 0xfa * L5 L6 0x05 R5 R6 0x05 L7 L8 0xfa R7 R8 0xfa * ..... * */ while (bytes--) { if (++subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx == 3) { /* frame boundary? */ dst[dst_idx++] = marker[subs->dsd_dop.marker]; src_idx += 2; subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0; if (++subs->dsd_dop.channel % runtime->channels == 0) { /* alternate the marker */ subs->dsd_dop.marker++; subs->dsd_dop.marker %= ARRAY_SIZE(marker); subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0; } } else { /* stuff the DSD payload */ int idx = (src_idx + subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx - 1) % wrap; if (subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev) dst[dst_idx++] = bitrev8(src[idx]); else dst[dst_idx++] = src[idx]; queued++; } } urb_ctx_queue_advance(subs, urb, queued); } /* copy bit-reversed bytes onto transfer buffer */ static void fill_playback_urb_dsd_bitrev(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; const u8 *src = runtime->dma_area; u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer; int i, ofs = subs->hwptr_done; for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) { *buf++ = bitrev8(src[ofs]); if (++ofs >= subs->buffer_bytes) ofs = 0; } urb_ctx_queue_advance(subs, urb, bytes); } static void copy_to_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int offset, int stride, unsigned int bytes) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > subs->buffer_bytes) { /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */ unsigned int bytes1 = subs->buffer_bytes - subs->hwptr_done; memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset, runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1); memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset + bytes1, runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1); } else { memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset, runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes); } urb_ctx_queue_advance(subs, urb, bytes); } static unsigned int copy_to_urb_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int stride, unsigned int bytes) { __le32 packet_length; int i; /* Put __le32 length descriptor at start of each packet. */ for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) { unsigned int length = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length; unsigned int offset = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset; packet_length = cpu_to_le32(length); offset += i * sizeof(packet_length); urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offset; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length += sizeof(packet_length); memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset, &packet_length, sizeof(packet_length)); copy_to_urb(subs, urb, offset + sizeof(packet_length), stride, length); } /* Adjust transfer size accordingly. */ bytes += urb->number_of_packets * sizeof(packet_length); return bytes; } static void prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint; struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; unsigned int counts, frames, bytes; int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0; unsigned long flags; stride = ep->stride; frames = 0; ctx->queued = 0; urb->number_of_packets = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); subs->frame_limit += ep->max_urb_frames; for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) { counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep, ctx, i); /* set up descriptor */ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride; frames += counts; urb->number_of_packets++; subs->transfer_done += counts; if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) { subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size; subs->frame_limit = 0; period_elapsed = 1; if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) { if (subs->transfer_done > 0) { /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not * supported yet */ frames -= subs->transfer_done; counts -= subs->transfer_done; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride; subs->transfer_done = 0; } i++; if (i < ctx->packets) { /* add a transfer delimiter */ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0; urb->number_of_packets++; } break; } } /* finish at the period boundary or after enough frames */ if ((period_elapsed || subs->transfer_done >= subs->frame_limit) && !snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) break; } bytes = frames * stride; if (unlikely(ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_dop)) { fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(subs, urb, bytes); } else if (unlikely(ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8 && subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev)) { fill_playback_urb_dsd_bitrev(subs, urb, bytes); } else { /* usual PCM */ if (!subs->tx_length_quirk) copy_to_urb(subs, urb, 0, stride, bytes); else bytes = copy_to_urb_quirk(subs, urb, stride, bytes); /* bytes is now amount of outgoing data */ } subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); if (subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update) { /* this is the first actual URB submitted, * update trigger timestamp to reflect actual start time */ snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp); subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update = false; } if (period_elapsed && !subs->running) { subs->period_elapsed_pending = 1; period_elapsed = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes; if (period_elapsed) snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); } /* * process after playback data complete * - decrease the delay count again */ static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb) { unsigned long flags; struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; bool period_elapsed = false; spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); if (ctx->queued) { if (subs->inflight_bytes >= ctx->queued) subs->inflight_bytes -= ctx->queued; else subs->inflight_bytes = 0; } subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); if (subs->running) { period_elapsed = subs->period_elapsed_pending; subs->period_elapsed_pending = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); if (period_elapsed) snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); } static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; int err; switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update = true; fallthrough; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, prepare_playback_urb, retire_playback_urb, subs); if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) { err = start_endpoints(subs); if (err < 0) { snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, NULL, NULL, NULL); return err; } } subs->running = 1; dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Start Playback PCM\n", subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); return 0; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: stop_endpoints(subs); snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, NULL, NULL, NULL); subs->running = 0; dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Stop Playback PCM\n", subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); return 0; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: /* keep retire_data_urb for delay calculation */ snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, NULL, retire_playback_urb, subs); subs->running = 0; dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Pause Playback PCM\n", subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) { int err; struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: err = start_endpoints(subs); if (err < 0) return err; fallthrough; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, NULL, retire_capture_urb, subs); subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); subs->running = 1; dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Start Capture PCM\n", subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); return 0; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: stop_endpoints(subs); fallthrough; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint, NULL, NULL, NULL); subs->running = 0; dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Stop Capture PCM\n", subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = { .open = snd_usb_pcm_open, .close = snd_usb_pcm_close, .hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params, .hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free, .prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare, .trigger = snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger, .sync_stop = snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop, .pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer, }; static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = { .open = snd_usb_pcm_open, .close = snd_usb_pcm_close, .hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params, .hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free, .prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare, .trigger = snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger, .sync_stop = snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop, .pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer, }; void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream) { const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops; ops = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? &snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops; snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream, ops); } void snd_usb_preallocate_buffer(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { struct snd_pcm *pcm = subs->stream->pcm; struct snd_pcm_substream *s = pcm->streams[subs->direction].substream; struct device *dev = subs->dev->bus->sysdev; if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc) snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0); else snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, dev, 64*1024, 512*1024); }