// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h> #include <linux/btf.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <uapi/linux/btf.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF #include "../cgroup/cgroup-internal.h" #define LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map { struct bpf_map map; spinlock_t lock; struct rb_root root; struct list_head list; }; static struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map_to_storage(struct bpf_map *map) { return container_of(map, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map, map); } static bool attach_type_isolated(const struct bpf_map *map) { return map->key_size == sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key); } static int bpf_cgroup_storage_key_cmp(const struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map, const void *_key1, const void *_key2) { if (attach_type_isolated(&map->map)) { const struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key1 = _key1; const struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key2 = _key2; if (key1->cgroup_inode_id < key2->cgroup_inode_id) return -1; else if (key1->cgroup_inode_id > key2->cgroup_inode_id) return 1; else if (key1->attach_type < key2->attach_type) return -1; else if (key1->attach_type > key2->attach_type) return 1; } else { const __u64 *cgroup_inode_id1 = _key1; const __u64 *cgroup_inode_id2 = _key2; if (*cgroup_inode_id1 < *cgroup_inode_id2) return -1; else if (*cgroup_inode_id1 > *cgroup_inode_id2) return 1; } return 0; } struct bpf_cgroup_storage * cgroup_storage_lookup(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map, void *key, bool locked) { struct rb_root *root = &map->root; struct rb_node *node; if (!locked) spin_lock_bh(&map->lock); node = root->rb_node; while (node) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; storage = container_of(node, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, node); switch (bpf_cgroup_storage_key_cmp(map, key, &storage->key)) { case -1: node = node->rb_left; break; case 1: node = node->rb_right; break; default: if (!locked) spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); return storage; } } if (!locked) spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); return NULL; } static int cgroup_storage_insert(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map, struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage) { struct rb_root *root = &map->root; struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL; while (*new) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage *this; this = container_of(*new, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, node); parent = *new; switch (bpf_cgroup_storage_key_cmp(map, &storage->key, &this->key)) { case -1: new = &((*new)->rb_left); break; case 1: new = &((*new)->rb_right); break; default: return -EEXIST; } } rb_link_node(&storage->node, parent, new); rb_insert_color(&storage->node, root); return 0; } static void *cgroup_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *_map, void *key) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false); if (!storage) return NULL; return &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0]; } static int cgroup_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; struct bpf_storage_buffer *new; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_LOCK | BPF_EXIST))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely((flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))) return -EINVAL; storage = cgroup_storage_lookup((struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *)map, key, false); if (!storage) return -ENOENT; if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK) { copy_map_value_locked(map, storage->buf->data, value, false); return 0; } new = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, struct_size(new, data, map->value_size), __GFP_ZERO | GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, map->numa_node); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(&new->data[0], value, map->value_size); check_and_init_map_value(map, new->data); new = xchg(&storage->buf, new); kfree_rcu(new, rcu); return 0; } int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *_map, void *key, void *value) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; int cpu, off = 0; u32 size; rcu_read_lock(); storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false); if (!storage) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOENT; } /* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas * will not leak any kernel data */ size = round_up(_map->value_size, 8); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { bpf_long_memcpy(value + off, per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu), size); off += size; } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *_map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; int cpu, off = 0; u32 size; if (map_flags != BPF_ANY && map_flags != BPF_EXIST) return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false); if (!storage) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOENT; } /* the user space will provide round_up(value_size, 8) bytes that * will be copied into per-cpu area. bpf programs can only access * value_size of it. During lookup the same extra bytes will be * returned or zeros which were zero-filled by percpu_alloc, * so no kernel data leaks possible */ size = round_up(_map->value_size, 8); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { bpf_long_memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu), value + off, size); off += size; } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } static int cgroup_storage_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *_map, void *key, void *_next_key) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; spin_lock_bh(&map->lock); if (list_empty(&map->list)) goto enoent; if (key) { storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, true); if (!storage) goto enoent; storage = list_next_entry(storage, list_map); if (!storage) goto enoent; } else { storage = list_first_entry(&map->list, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, list_map); } spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); if (attach_type_isolated(&map->map)) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *next = _next_key; *next = storage->key; } else { __u64 *next = _next_key; *next = storage->key.cgroup_inode_id; } return 0; enoent: spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); return -ENOENT; } static struct bpf_map *cgroup_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { __u32 max_value_size = BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE; int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map; /* percpu is bound by PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE, non-percu * is the same as other local storages. */ if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) max_value_size = min_t(__u32, max_value_size, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE); if (attr->key_size != sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key) && attr->key_size != sizeof(__u64)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (attr->value_size == 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (attr->value_size > max_value_size) return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); if (attr->map_flags & ~LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (attr->max_entries) /* max_entries is not used and enforced to be 0 */ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); map = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map), numa_node); if (!map) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* copy mandatory map attributes */ bpf_map_init_from_attr(&map->map, attr); spin_lock_init(&map->lock); map->root = RB_ROOT; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list); return &map->map; } static void cgroup_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *_map) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); struct list_head *storages = &map->list; struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage, *stmp; mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(storage, stmp, storages, list_map) { bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(storage); bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage); } mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&map->root)); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&map->list)); bpf_map_area_free(map); } static int cgroup_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { return -EINVAL; } static int cgroup_storage_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *key_type, const struct btf_type *value_type) { if (attach_type_isolated(map)) { struct btf_member *m; u32 offset, size; /* Key is expected to be of struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key type, * which is: * struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key { * __u64 cgroup_inode_id; * __u32 attach_type; * }; */ /* * Key_type must be a structure with two fields. */ if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT || BTF_INFO_VLEN(key_type->info) != 2) return -EINVAL; /* * The first field must be a 64 bit integer at 0 offset. */ m = (struct btf_member *)(key_type + 1); size = sizeof_field(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, cgroup_inode_id); if (!btf_member_is_reg_int(btf, key_type, m, 0, size)) return -EINVAL; /* * The second field must be a 32 bit integer at 64 bit offset. */ m++; offset = offsetof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, attach_type); size = sizeof_field(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, attach_type); if (!btf_member_is_reg_int(btf, key_type, m, offset, size)) return -EINVAL; } else { u32 int_data; /* * Key is expected to be u64, which stores the cgroup_inode_id */ if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT) return -EINVAL; int_data = *(u32 *)(key_type + 1); if (BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) != 64 || BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data)) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void cgroup_storage_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, struct seq_file *m) { enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; int cpu; rcu_read_lock(); storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map_to_storage(map), key, false); if (!storage) { rcu_read_unlock(); return; } btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m); stype = cgroup_storage_type(map); if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) { seq_puts(m, ": "); btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0], m); seq_puts(m, "\n"); } else { seq_puts(m, ": {\n"); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu); btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu), m); seq_puts(m, "\n"); } seq_puts(m, "}\n"); } rcu_read_unlock(); } BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_cgroup_storage_map) const struct bpf_map_ops cgroup_storage_map_ops = { .map_alloc = cgroup_storage_map_alloc, .map_free = cgroup_storage_map_free, .map_get_next_key = cgroup_storage_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = cgroup_storage_lookup_elem, .map_update_elem = cgroup_storage_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = cgroup_storage_delete_elem, .map_check_btf = cgroup_storage_check_btf, .map_seq_show_elem = cgroup_storage_seq_show_elem, .map_btf_id = &cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids[0], }; int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux, struct bpf_map *_map) { enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(_map); if (aux->cgroup_storage[stype] && aux->cgroup_storage[stype] != _map) return -EBUSY; aux->cgroup_storage[stype] = _map; return 0; } static size_t bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(struct bpf_map *map, u32 *pages) { size_t size; if (cgroup_storage_type(map) == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) { size = sizeof(struct bpf_storage_buffer) + map->value_size; *pages = round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage) + size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } else { size = map->value_size; *pages = round_up(round_up(size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(), PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } return size; } struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype) { const gfp_t gfp = __GFP_ZERO | GFP_USER; struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; struct bpf_map *map; size_t size; u32 pages; map = prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype]; if (!map) return NULL; size = bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(map, &pages); storage = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage), gfp, map->numa_node); if (!storage) goto enomem; if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) { storage->buf = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, size, gfp, map->numa_node); if (!storage->buf) goto enomem; check_and_init_map_value(map, storage->buf->data); } else { storage->percpu_buf = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(map, size, 8, gfp); if (!storage->percpu_buf) goto enomem; } storage->map = (struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *)map; return storage; enomem: kfree(storage); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } static void free_shared_cgroup_storage_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, rcu); kfree(storage->buf); kfree(storage); } static void free_percpu_cgroup_storage_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, rcu); free_percpu(storage->percpu_buf); kfree(storage); } void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage) { enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; struct bpf_map *map; if (!storage) return; map = &storage->map->map; stype = cgroup_storage_type(map); if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) call_rcu(&storage->rcu, free_shared_cgroup_storage_rcu); else call_rcu(&storage->rcu, free_percpu_cgroup_storage_rcu); } void bpf_cgroup_storage_link(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage, struct cgroup *cgroup, enum bpf_attach_type type) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map; if (!storage) return; storage->key.attach_type = type; storage->key.cgroup_inode_id = cgroup_id(cgroup); map = storage->map; spin_lock_bh(&map->lock); WARN_ON(cgroup_storage_insert(map, storage)); list_add(&storage->list_map, &map->list); list_add(&storage->list_cg, &cgroup->bpf.storages); spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); } void bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage) { struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map; struct rb_root *root; if (!storage) return; map = storage->map; spin_lock_bh(&map->lock); root = &map->root; rb_erase(&storage->node, root); list_del(&storage->list_map); list_del(&storage->list_cg); spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); } #endif