// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Bareudp: UDP tunnel encasulation for different Payload types like * MPLS, NSH, IP, etc. * Copyright (c) 2019 Nokia, Inc. * Authors: Martin Varghese, */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN sizeof(struct udphdr) #define BAREUDP_IPV4_HLEN (sizeof(struct iphdr) + \ sizeof(struct udphdr)) #define BAREUDP_IPV6_HLEN (sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + \ sizeof(struct udphdr)) static bool log_ecn_error = true; module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN"); /* per-network namespace private data for this module */ static unsigned int bareudp_net_id; struct bareudp_net { struct list_head bareudp_list; }; struct bareudp_conf { __be16 ethertype; __be16 port; u16 sport_min; bool multi_proto_mode; }; /* Pseudo network device */ struct bareudp_dev { struct net *net; /* netns for packet i/o */ struct net_device *dev; /* netdev for bareudp tunnel */ __be16 ethertype; __be16 port; u16 sport_min; bool multi_proto_mode; struct socket __rcu *sock; struct list_head next; /* bareudp node on namespace list */ struct gro_cells gro_cells; }; static int bareudp_udp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL; struct bareudp_dev *bareudp; unsigned short family; unsigned int len; __be16 proto; void *oiph; int err; int nh; bareudp = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk); if (!bareudp) goto drop; if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) family = AF_INET; else family = AF_INET6; if (bareudp->ethertype == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { __u8 ipversion; if (skb_copy_bits(skb, BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN, &ipversion, sizeof(ipversion))) { DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_dropped); goto drop; } ipversion >>= 4; if (ipversion == 4) { proto = htons(ETH_P_IP); } else if (ipversion == 6 && bareudp->multi_proto_mode) { proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); } else { DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_dropped); goto drop; } } else if (bareudp->ethertype == htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC)) { struct iphdr *tunnel_hdr; tunnel_hdr = (struct iphdr *)skb_network_header(skb); if (tunnel_hdr->version == 4) { if (!ipv4_is_multicast(tunnel_hdr->daddr)) { proto = bareudp->ethertype; } else if (bareudp->multi_proto_mode && ipv4_is_multicast(tunnel_hdr->daddr)) { proto = htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC); } else { DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_dropped); goto drop; } } else { int addr_type; struct ipv6hdr *tunnel_hdr_v6; tunnel_hdr_v6 = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb_network_header(skb); addr_type = ipv6_addr_type((struct in6_addr *)&tunnel_hdr_v6->daddr); if (!(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)) { proto = bareudp->ethertype; } else if (bareudp->multi_proto_mode && (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)) { proto = htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC); } else { DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_dropped); goto drop; } } } else { proto = bareudp->ethertype; } if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN, proto, !net_eq(bareudp->net, dev_net(bareudp->dev)))) { DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_dropped); goto drop; } tun_dst = udp_tun_rx_dst(skb, family, TUNNEL_KEY, 0, 0); if (!tun_dst) { DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_dropped); goto drop; } skb_dst_set(skb, &tun_dst->dst); skb->dev = bareudp->dev; skb_reset_mac_header(skb); /* Save offset of outer header relative to skb->head, * because we are going to reset the network header to the inner header * and might change skb->head. */ nh = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->head; skb_reset_network_header(skb); if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb)) { DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_length_errors); DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_errors); goto drop; } /* Get the outer header. */ oiph = skb->head + nh; if (!ipv6_mod_enabled() || family == AF_INET) err = IP_ECN_decapsulate(oiph, skb); else err = IP6_ECN_decapsulate(oiph, skb); if (unlikely(err)) { if (log_ecn_error) { if (!ipv6_mod_enabled() || family == AF_INET) net_info_ratelimited("non-ECT from %pI4 " "with TOS=%#x\n", &((struct iphdr *)oiph)->saddr, ((struct iphdr *)oiph)->tos); else net_info_ratelimited("non-ECT from %pI6\n", &((struct ipv6hdr *)oiph)->saddr); } if (err > 1) { DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_frame_errors); DEV_STATS_INC(bareudp->dev, rx_errors); goto drop; } } len = skb->len; err = gro_cells_receive(&bareudp->gro_cells, skb); if (likely(err == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(bareudp->dev, len); return 0; drop: /* Consume bad packet */ kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } static int bareudp_err_lookup(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } static int bareudp_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev); int err; dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats); if (!dev->tstats) return -ENOMEM; err = gro_cells_init(&bareudp->gro_cells, dev); if (err) { free_percpu(dev->tstats); return err; } return 0; } static void bareudp_uninit(struct net_device *dev) { struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev); gro_cells_destroy(&bareudp->gro_cells); free_percpu(dev->tstats); } static struct socket *bareudp_create_sock(struct net *net, __be16 port) { struct udp_port_cfg udp_conf; struct socket *sock; int err; memset(&udp_conf, 0, sizeof(udp_conf)); if (ipv6_mod_enabled()) udp_conf.family = AF_INET6; else udp_conf.family = AF_INET; udp_conf.local_udp_port = port; /* Open UDP socket */ err = udp_sock_create(net, &udp_conf, &sock); if (err < 0) return ERR_PTR(err); udp_allow_gso(sock->sk); return sock; } /* Create new listen socket if needed */ static int bareudp_socket_create(struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, __be16 port) { struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg tunnel_cfg; struct socket *sock; sock = bareudp_create_sock(bareudp->net, port); if (IS_ERR(sock)) return PTR_ERR(sock); /* Mark socket as an encapsulation socket */ memset(&tunnel_cfg, 0, sizeof(tunnel_cfg)); tunnel_cfg.sk_user_data = bareudp; tunnel_cfg.encap_type = 1; tunnel_cfg.encap_rcv = bareudp_udp_encap_recv; tunnel_cfg.encap_err_lookup = bareudp_err_lookup; tunnel_cfg.encap_destroy = NULL; setup_udp_tunnel_sock(bareudp->net, sock, &tunnel_cfg); rcu_assign_pointer(bareudp->sock, sock); return 0; } static int bareudp_open(struct net_device *dev) { struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev); int ret = 0; ret = bareudp_socket_create(bareudp, bareudp->port); return ret; } static void bareudp_sock_release(struct bareudp_dev *bareudp) { struct socket *sock; sock = bareudp->sock; rcu_assign_pointer(bareudp->sock, NULL); synchronize_net(); udp_tunnel_sock_release(sock); } static int bareudp_stop(struct net_device *dev) { struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev); bareudp_sock_release(bareudp); return 0; } static int bareudp_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, const struct ip_tunnel_info *info) { bool xnet = !net_eq(bareudp->net, dev_net(bareudp->dev)); bool use_cache = ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(skb, info); struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(bareudp->sock); bool udp_sum = !!(info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM); const struct ip_tunnel_key *key = &info->key; struct rtable *rt; __be16 sport, df; int min_headroom; __u8 tos, ttl; __be32 saddr; int err; if (!skb_vlan_inet_prepare(skb, skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_TEB))) return -EINVAL; if (!sock) return -ESHUTDOWN; rt = ip_route_output_tunnel(skb, dev, bareudp->net, &saddr, info, IPPROTO_UDP, use_cache); if (IS_ERR(rt)) return PTR_ERR(rt); skb_tunnel_check_pmtu(skb, &rt->dst, BAREUDP_IPV4_HLEN + info->options_len, false); sport = udp_flow_src_port(bareudp->net, skb, bareudp->sport_min, USHRT_MAX, true); tos = ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(key->tos, ip_hdr(skb), skb); ttl = key->ttl; df = key->tun_flags & TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT ? htons(IP_DF) : 0; skb_scrub_packet(skb, xnet); err = -ENOSPC; if (!skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb))) goto free_dst; min_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev) + rt->dst.header_len + BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN + info->options_len + sizeof(struct iphdr); err = skb_cow_head(skb, min_headroom); if (unlikely(err)) goto free_dst; err = udp_tunnel_handle_offloads(skb, udp_sum); if (err) goto free_dst; skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, bareudp->ethertype); udp_tunnel_xmit_skb(rt, sock->sk, skb, saddr, info->key.u.ipv4.dst, tos, ttl, df, sport, bareudp->port, !net_eq(bareudp->net, dev_net(bareudp->dev)), !(info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)); return 0; free_dst: dst_release(&rt->dst); return err; } static int bareudp6_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, const struct ip_tunnel_info *info) { bool xnet = !net_eq(bareudp->net, dev_net(bareudp->dev)); bool use_cache = ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(skb, info); struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(bareudp->sock); bool udp_sum = !!(info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM); const struct ip_tunnel_key *key = &info->key; struct dst_entry *dst = NULL; struct in6_addr saddr, daddr; int min_headroom; __u8 prio, ttl; __be16 sport; int err; if (!skb_vlan_inet_prepare(skb, skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_TEB))) return -EINVAL; if (!sock) return -ESHUTDOWN; dst = ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel(skb, dev, bareudp->net, sock, &saddr, info, IPPROTO_UDP, use_cache); if (IS_ERR(dst)) return PTR_ERR(dst); skb_tunnel_check_pmtu(skb, dst, BAREUDP_IPV6_HLEN + info->options_len, false); sport = udp_flow_src_port(bareudp->net, skb, bareudp->sport_min, USHRT_MAX, true); prio = ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(key->tos, ip_hdr(skb), skb); ttl = key->ttl; skb_scrub_packet(skb, xnet); err = -ENOSPC; if (!skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb))) goto free_dst; min_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev) + dst->header_len + BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN + info->options_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); err = skb_cow_head(skb, min_headroom); if (unlikely(err)) goto free_dst; err = udp_tunnel_handle_offloads(skb, udp_sum); if (err) goto free_dst; daddr = info->key.u.ipv6.dst; udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb(dst, sock->sk, skb, dev, &saddr, &daddr, prio, ttl, info->key.label, sport, bareudp->port, !(info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)); return 0; free_dst: dst_release(dst); return err; } static bool bareudp_proto_valid(struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, __be16 proto) { if (bareudp->ethertype == proto) return true; if (!bareudp->multi_proto_mode) return false; if (bareudp->ethertype == htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC) && proto == htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC)) return true; if (bareudp->ethertype == htons(ETH_P_IP) && proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return true; return false; } static netdev_tx_t bareudp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev); struct ip_tunnel_info *info = NULL; int err; if (!bareudp_proto_valid(bareudp, skb->protocol)) { err = -EINVAL; goto tx_error; } info = skb_tunnel_info(skb); if (unlikely(!info || !(info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))) { err = -EINVAL; goto tx_error; } rcu_read_lock(); if (ipv6_mod_enabled() && info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6) err = bareudp6_xmit_skb(skb, dev, bareudp, info); else err = bareudp_xmit_skb(skb, dev, bareudp, info); rcu_read_unlock(); if (likely(!err)) return NETDEV_TX_OK; tx_error: dev_kfree_skb(skb); if (err == -ELOOP) DEV_STATS_INC(dev, collisions); else if (err == -ENETUNREACH) DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_carrier_errors); DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static int bareudp_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb); struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev); bool use_cache; use_cache = ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(skb, info); if (!ipv6_mod_enabled() || ip_tunnel_info_af(info) == AF_INET) { struct rtable *rt; __be32 saddr; rt = ip_route_output_tunnel(skb, dev, bareudp->net, &saddr, info, IPPROTO_UDP, use_cache); if (IS_ERR(rt)) return PTR_ERR(rt); ip_rt_put(rt); info->key.u.ipv4.src = saddr; } else if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) == AF_INET6) { struct dst_entry *dst; struct in6_addr saddr; struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(bareudp->sock); dst = ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel(skb, dev, bareudp->net, sock, &saddr, info, IPPROTO_UDP, use_cache); if (IS_ERR(dst)) return PTR_ERR(dst); dst_release(dst); info->key.u.ipv6.src = saddr; } else { return -EINVAL; } info->key.tp_src = udp_flow_src_port(bareudp->net, skb, bareudp->sport_min, USHRT_MAX, true); info->key.tp_dst = bareudp->port; return 0; } static const struct net_device_ops bareudp_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = bareudp_init, .ndo_uninit = bareudp_uninit, .ndo_open = bareudp_open, .ndo_stop = bareudp_stop, .ndo_start_xmit = bareudp_xmit, .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64, .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = bareudp_fill_metadata_dst, }; static const struct nla_policy bareudp_policy[IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX + 1] = { [IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [IFLA_BAREUDP_MULTIPROTO_MODE] = { .type = NLA_FLAG }, }; /* Info for udev, that this is a virtual tunnel endpoint */ static const struct device_type bareudp_type = { .name = "bareudp", }; /* Initialize the device structure. */ static void bareudp_setup(struct net_device *dev) { dev->netdev_ops = &bareudp_netdev_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &bareudp_type); dev->features |= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST; dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM; dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX; dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE; dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST; dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM; dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE; dev->hard_header_len = 0; dev->addr_len = 0; dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN; dev->min_mtu = IPV4_MIN_MTU; dev->max_mtu = IP_MAX_MTU - BAREUDP_BASE_HLEN; dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE; netif_keep_dst(dev); dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE; dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST; } static int bareudp_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (!data) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Not enough attributes provided to perform the operation"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int bareudp2info(struct nlattr *data[], struct bareudp_conf *conf, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf)); if (!data[IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "port not specified"); return -EINVAL; } if (!data[IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ethertype not specified"); return -EINVAL; } conf->port = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT]); conf->ethertype = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE]); if (data[IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN]) conf->sport_min = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN]); if (data[IFLA_BAREUDP_MULTIPROTO_MODE]) conf->multi_proto_mode = true; return 0; } static struct bareudp_dev *bareudp_find_dev(struct bareudp_net *bn, const struct bareudp_conf *conf) { struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, *t = NULL; list_for_each_entry(bareudp, &bn->bareudp_list, next) { if (conf->port == bareudp->port) t = bareudp; } return t; } static int bareudp_configure(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct bareudp_conf *conf, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct bareudp_net *bn = net_generic(net, bareudp_net_id); struct bareudp_dev *t, *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev); int err; bareudp->net = net; bareudp->dev = dev; t = bareudp_find_dev(bn, conf); if (t) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Another bareudp device using the same port already exists"); return -EBUSY; } if (conf->multi_proto_mode && (conf->ethertype != htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC) && conf->ethertype != htons(ETH_P_IP))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot set multiproto mode for this ethertype (only IPv4 and unicast MPLS are supported)"); return -EINVAL; } bareudp->port = conf->port; bareudp->ethertype = conf->ethertype; bareudp->sport_min = conf->sport_min; bareudp->multi_proto_mode = conf->multi_proto_mode; err = register_netdevice(dev); if (err) return err; list_add(&bareudp->next, &bn->bareudp_list); return 0; } static int bareudp_link_config(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[]) { int err; if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) { err = dev_set_mtu(dev, nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU])); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static void bareudp_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) { struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev); list_del(&bareudp->next); unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head); } static int bareudp_newlink(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct bareudp_conf conf; int err; err = bareudp2info(data, &conf, extack); if (err) return err; err = bareudp_configure(net, dev, &conf, extack); if (err) return err; err = bareudp_link_config(dev, tb); if (err) goto err_unconfig; return 0; err_unconfig: bareudp_dellink(dev, NULL); return err; } static size_t bareudp_get_size(const struct net_device *dev) { return nla_total_size(sizeof(__be16)) + /* IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT */ nla_total_size(sizeof(__be16)) + /* IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(__u16)) + /* IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN */ nla_total_size(0) + /* IFLA_BAREUDP_MULTIPROTO_MODE */ 0; } static int bareudp_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { struct bareudp_dev *bareudp = netdev_priv(dev); if (nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT, bareudp->port)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE, bareudp->ethertype)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN, bareudp->sport_min)) goto nla_put_failure; if (bareudp->multi_proto_mode && nla_put_flag(skb, IFLA_BAREUDP_MULTIPROTO_MODE)) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } static struct rtnl_link_ops bareudp_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = "bareudp", .maxtype = IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX, .policy = bareudp_policy, .priv_size = sizeof(struct bareudp_dev), .setup = bareudp_setup, .validate = bareudp_validate, .newlink = bareudp_newlink, .dellink = bareudp_dellink, .get_size = bareudp_get_size, .fill_info = bareudp_fill_info, }; static __net_init int bareudp_init_net(struct net *net) { struct bareudp_net *bn = net_generic(net, bareudp_net_id); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->bareudp_list); return 0; } static void bareudp_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head *head) { struct bareudp_net *bn = net_generic(net, bareudp_net_id); struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(bareudp, next, &bn->bareudp_list, next) unregister_netdevice_queue(bareudp->dev, head); } static void __net_exit bareudp_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *net_list) { struct net *net; LIST_HEAD(list); rtnl_lock(); list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) bareudp_destroy_tunnels(net, &list); /* unregister the devices gathered above */ unregister_netdevice_many(&list); rtnl_unlock(); } static struct pernet_operations bareudp_net_ops = { .init = bareudp_init_net, .exit_batch = bareudp_exit_batch_net, .id = &bareudp_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct bareudp_net), }; static int __init bareudp_init_module(void) { int rc; rc = register_pernet_subsys(&bareudp_net_ops); if (rc) goto out1; rc = rtnl_link_register(&bareudp_link_ops); if (rc) goto out2; return 0; out2: unregister_pernet_subsys(&bareudp_net_ops); out1: return rc; } late_initcall(bareudp_init_module); static void __exit bareudp_cleanup_module(void) { rtnl_link_unregister(&bareudp_link_ops); unregister_pernet_subsys(&bareudp_net_ops); } module_exit(bareudp_cleanup_module); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("bareudp"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Varghese "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Interface driver for UDP encapsulated traffic");