// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "cxlmem.h" #include "pci.h" #include "cxl.h" /** * DOC: cxl pci * * This implements the PCI exclusive functionality for a CXL device as it is * defined by the Compute Express Link specification. CXL devices may surface * certain functionality even if it isn't CXL enabled. While this driver is * focused around the PCI specific aspects of a CXL device, it binds to the * specific CXL memory device class code, and therefore the implementation of * cxl_pci is focused around CXL memory devices. * * The driver has several responsibilities, mainly: * - Create the memX device and register on the CXL bus. * - Enumerate device's register interface and map them. * - Registers nvdimm bridge device with cxl_core. * - Registers a CXL mailbox with cxl_core. */ #define cxl_doorbell_busy(cxlds) \ (readl((cxlds)->regs.mbox + CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_OFFSET) & \ CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_DOORBELL) /* CXL 2.0 - 8.2.8.4 */ #define CXL_MAILBOX_TIMEOUT_MS (2 * HZ) static int cxl_pci_mbox_wait_for_doorbell(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds) { const unsigned long start = jiffies; unsigned long end = start; while (cxl_doorbell_busy(cxlds)) { end = jiffies; if (time_after(end, start + CXL_MAILBOX_TIMEOUT_MS)) { /* Check again in case preempted before timeout test */ if (!cxl_doorbell_busy(cxlds)) break; return -ETIMEDOUT; } cpu_relax(); } dev_dbg(cxlds->dev, "Doorbell wait took %dms", jiffies_to_msecs(end) - jiffies_to_msecs(start)); return 0; } static void cxl_pci_mbox_timeout(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_mbox_cmd *mbox_cmd) { struct device *dev = cxlds->dev; dev_dbg(dev, "Mailbox command (opcode: %#x size: %zub) timed out\n", mbox_cmd->opcode, mbox_cmd->size_in); } /** * __cxl_pci_mbox_send_cmd() - Execute a mailbox command * @cxlds: The device state to communicate with. * @mbox_cmd: Command to send to the memory device. * * Context: Any context. Expects mbox_mutex to be held. * Return: -ETIMEDOUT if timeout occurred waiting for completion. 0 on success. * Caller should check the return code in @mbox_cmd to make sure it * succeeded. * * This is a generic form of the CXL mailbox send command thus only using the * registers defined by the mailbox capability ID - CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4. Memory * devices, and perhaps other types of CXL devices may have further information * available upon error conditions. Driver facilities wishing to send mailbox * commands should use the wrapper command. * * The CXL spec allows for up to two mailboxes. The intention is for the primary * mailbox to be OS controlled and the secondary mailbox to be used by system * firmware. This allows the OS and firmware to communicate with the device and * not need to coordinate with each other. The driver only uses the primary * mailbox. */ static int __cxl_pci_mbox_send_cmd(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_mbox_cmd *mbox_cmd) { void __iomem *payload = cxlds->regs.mbox + CXLDEV_MBOX_PAYLOAD_OFFSET; struct device *dev = cxlds->dev; u64 cmd_reg, status_reg; size_t out_len; int rc; lockdep_assert_held(&cxlds->mbox_mutex); /* * Here are the steps from 8.2.8.4 of the CXL 2.0 spec. * 1. Caller reads MB Control Register to verify doorbell is clear * 2. Caller writes Command Register * 3. Caller writes Command Payload Registers if input payload is non-empty * 4. Caller writes MB Control Register to set doorbell * 5. Caller either polls for doorbell to be clear or waits for interrupt if configured * 6. Caller reads MB Status Register to fetch Return code * 7. If command successful, Caller reads Command Register to get Payload Length * 8. If output payload is non-empty, host reads Command Payload Registers * * Hardware is free to do whatever it wants before the doorbell is rung, * and isn't allowed to change anything after it clears the doorbell. As * such, steps 2 and 3 can happen in any order, and steps 6, 7, 8 can * also happen in any order (though some orders might not make sense). */ /* #1 */ if (cxl_doorbell_busy(cxlds)) { dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Mailbox re-busy after acquiring\n"); return -EBUSY; } cmd_reg = FIELD_PREP(CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_COMMAND_OPCODE_MASK, mbox_cmd->opcode); if (mbox_cmd->size_in) { if (WARN_ON(!mbox_cmd->payload_in)) return -EINVAL; cmd_reg |= FIELD_PREP(CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_MASK, mbox_cmd->size_in); memcpy_toio(payload, mbox_cmd->payload_in, mbox_cmd->size_in); } /* #2, #3 */ writeq(cmd_reg, cxlds->regs.mbox + CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_OFFSET); /* #4 */ dev_dbg(dev, "Sending command\n"); writel(CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_DOORBELL, cxlds->regs.mbox + CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_OFFSET); /* #5 */ rc = cxl_pci_mbox_wait_for_doorbell(cxlds); if (rc == -ETIMEDOUT) { cxl_pci_mbox_timeout(cxlds, mbox_cmd); return rc; } /* #6 */ status_reg = readq(cxlds->regs.mbox + CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_OFFSET); mbox_cmd->return_code = FIELD_GET(CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_RET_CODE_MASK, status_reg); if (mbox_cmd->return_code != 0) { dev_dbg(dev, "Mailbox operation had an error\n"); return 0; } /* #7 */ cmd_reg = readq(cxlds->regs.mbox + CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_OFFSET); out_len = FIELD_GET(CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_MASK, cmd_reg); /* #8 */ if (out_len && mbox_cmd->payload_out) { /* * Sanitize the copy. If hardware misbehaves, out_len per the * spec can actually be greater than the max allowed size (21 * bits available but spec defined 1M max). The caller also may * have requested less data than the hardware supplied even * within spec. */ size_t n = min3(mbox_cmd->size_out, cxlds->payload_size, out_len); memcpy_fromio(mbox_cmd->payload_out, payload, n); mbox_cmd->size_out = n; } else { mbox_cmd->size_out = 0; } return 0; } /** * cxl_pci_mbox_get() - Acquire exclusive access to the mailbox. * @cxlds: The device state to gain access to. * * Context: Any context. Takes the mbox_mutex. * Return: 0 if exclusive access was acquired. */ static int cxl_pci_mbox_get(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds) { struct device *dev = cxlds->dev; u64 md_status; int rc; mutex_lock_io(&cxlds->mbox_mutex); /* * XXX: There is some amount of ambiguity in the 2.0 version of the spec * around the mailbox interface ready (8.2.8.5.1.1). The purpose of the * bit is to allow firmware running on the device to notify the driver * that it's ready to receive commands. It is unclear if the bit needs * to be read for each transaction mailbox, ie. the firmware can switch * it on and off as needed. Second, there is no defined timeout for * mailbox ready, like there is for the doorbell interface. * * Assumptions: * 1. The firmware might toggle the Mailbox Interface Ready bit, check * it for every command. * * 2. If the doorbell is clear, the firmware should have first set the * Mailbox Interface Ready bit. Therefore, waiting for the doorbell * to be ready is sufficient. */ rc = cxl_pci_mbox_wait_for_doorbell(cxlds); if (rc) { dev_warn(dev, "Mailbox interface not ready\n"); goto out; } md_status = readq(cxlds->regs.memdev + CXLMDEV_STATUS_OFFSET); if (!(md_status & CXLMDEV_MBOX_IF_READY && CXLMDEV_READY(md_status))) { dev_err(dev, "mbox: reported doorbell ready, but not mbox ready\n"); rc = -EBUSY; goto out; } /* * Hardware shouldn't allow a ready status but also have failure bits * set. Spit out an error, this should be a bug report */ rc = -EFAULT; if (md_status & CXLMDEV_DEV_FATAL) { dev_err(dev, "mbox: reported ready, but fatal\n"); goto out; } if (md_status & CXLMDEV_FW_HALT) { dev_err(dev, "mbox: reported ready, but halted\n"); goto out; } if (CXLMDEV_RESET_NEEDED(md_status)) { dev_err(dev, "mbox: reported ready, but reset needed\n"); goto out; } /* with lock held */ return 0; out: mutex_unlock(&cxlds->mbox_mutex); return rc; } /** * cxl_pci_mbox_put() - Release exclusive access to the mailbox. * @cxlds: The device state to communicate with. * * Context: Any context. Expects mbox_mutex to be held. */ static void cxl_pci_mbox_put(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds) { mutex_unlock(&cxlds->mbox_mutex); } static int cxl_pci_mbox_send(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_mbox_cmd *cmd) { int rc; rc = cxl_pci_mbox_get(cxlds); if (rc) return rc; rc = __cxl_pci_mbox_send_cmd(cxlds, cmd); cxl_pci_mbox_put(cxlds); return rc; } static int cxl_pci_setup_mailbox(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds) { const int cap = readl(cxlds->regs.mbox + CXLDEV_MBOX_CAPS_OFFSET); cxlds->mbox_send = cxl_pci_mbox_send; cxlds->payload_size = 1 << FIELD_GET(CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MASK, cap); /* * CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4.3 Mailbox Capabilities Register * * If the size is too small, mandatory commands will not work and so * there's no point in going forward. If the size is too large, there's * no harm is soft limiting it. */ cxlds->payload_size = min_t(size_t, cxlds->payload_size, SZ_1M); if (cxlds->payload_size < 256) { dev_err(cxlds->dev, "Mailbox is too small (%zub)", cxlds->payload_size); return -ENXIO; } dev_dbg(cxlds->dev, "Mailbox payload sized %zu", cxlds->payload_size); return 0; } static int cxl_map_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_register_map *map) { void __iomem *addr; int bar = map->barno; struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; resource_size_t offset = map->block_offset; /* Basic sanity check that BAR is big enough */ if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) < offset) { dev_err(dev, "BAR%d: %pr: too small (offset: %pa)\n", bar, &pdev->resource[bar], &offset); return -ENXIO; } addr = pci_iomap(pdev, bar, 0); if (!addr) { dev_err(dev, "failed to map registers\n"); return -ENOMEM; } dev_dbg(dev, "Mapped CXL Memory Device resource bar %u @ %pa\n", bar, &offset); map->base = addr + map->block_offset; return 0; } static void cxl_unmap_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_register_map *map) { pci_iounmap(pdev, map->base - map->block_offset); map->base = NULL; } static int cxl_probe_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_register_map *map) { struct cxl_component_reg_map *comp_map; struct cxl_device_reg_map *dev_map; struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; void __iomem *base = map->base; switch (map->reg_type) { case CXL_REGLOC_RBI_COMPONENT: comp_map = &map->component_map; cxl_probe_component_regs(dev, base, comp_map); if (!comp_map->hdm_decoder.valid) { dev_err(dev, "HDM decoder registers not found\n"); return -ENXIO; } dev_dbg(dev, "Set up component registers\n"); break; case CXL_REGLOC_RBI_MEMDEV: dev_map = &map->device_map; cxl_probe_device_regs(dev, base, dev_map); if (!dev_map->status.valid || !dev_map->mbox.valid || !dev_map->memdev.valid) { dev_err(dev, "registers not found: %s%s%s\n", !dev_map->status.valid ? "status " : "", !dev_map->mbox.valid ? "mbox " : "", !dev_map->memdev.valid ? "memdev " : ""); return -ENXIO; } dev_dbg(dev, "Probing device registers...\n"); break; default: break; } return 0; } static int cxl_map_regs(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_register_map *map) { struct device *dev = cxlds->dev; struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); switch (map->reg_type) { case CXL_REGLOC_RBI_COMPONENT: cxl_map_component_regs(pdev, &cxlds->regs.component, map); dev_dbg(dev, "Mapping component registers...\n"); break; case CXL_REGLOC_RBI_MEMDEV: cxl_map_device_regs(pdev, &cxlds->regs.device_regs, map); dev_dbg(dev, "Probing device registers...\n"); break; default: break; } return 0; } static void cxl_decode_regblock(u32 reg_lo, u32 reg_hi, struct cxl_register_map *map) { map->block_offset = ((u64)reg_hi << 32) | (reg_lo & CXL_REGLOC_ADDR_MASK); map->barno = FIELD_GET(CXL_REGLOC_BIR_MASK, reg_lo); map->reg_type = FIELD_GET(CXL_REGLOC_RBI_MASK, reg_lo); } /** * cxl_find_regblock() - Locate register blocks by type * @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate. * @type: Register Block Indicator id * @map: Enumeration output, clobbered on error * * Return: 0 if register block enumerated, negative error code otherwise * * A CXL DVSEC may point to one or more register blocks, search for them * by @type. */ static int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type, struct cxl_register_map *map) { u32 regloc_size, regblocks; int regloc, i; regloc = pci_find_dvsec_capability(pdev, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL, PCI_DVSEC_ID_CXL_REGLOC_DVSEC_ID); if (!regloc) return -ENXIO; pci_read_config_dword(pdev, regloc + PCI_DVSEC_HEADER1, ®loc_size); regloc_size = FIELD_GET(PCI_DVSEC_HEADER1_LENGTH_MASK, regloc_size); regloc += PCI_DVSEC_ID_CXL_REGLOC_BLOCK1_OFFSET; regblocks = (regloc_size - PCI_DVSEC_ID_CXL_REGLOC_BLOCK1_OFFSET) / 8; for (i = 0; i < regblocks; i++, regloc += 8) { u32 reg_lo, reg_hi; pci_read_config_dword(pdev, regloc, ®_lo); pci_read_config_dword(pdev, regloc + 4, ®_hi); cxl_decode_regblock(reg_lo, reg_hi, map); if (map->reg_type == type) return 0; } return -ENODEV; } static int cxl_setup_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type, struct cxl_register_map *map) { int rc; rc = cxl_find_regblock(pdev, type, map); if (rc) return rc; rc = cxl_map_regblock(pdev, map); if (rc) return rc; rc = cxl_probe_regs(pdev, map); cxl_unmap_regblock(pdev, map); return rc; } static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) { struct cxl_register_map map; struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd; struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds; int rc; /* * Double check the anonymous union trickery in struct cxl_regs * FIXME switch to struct_group() */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct cxl_regs, memdev) != offsetof(struct cxl_regs, device_regs.memdev)); rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev); if (rc) return rc; cxlds = cxl_dev_state_create(&pdev->dev); if (IS_ERR(cxlds)) return PTR_ERR(cxlds); rc = cxl_setup_regs(pdev, CXL_REGLOC_RBI_MEMDEV, &map); if (rc) return rc; rc = cxl_map_regs(cxlds, &map); if (rc) return rc; rc = cxl_pci_setup_mailbox(cxlds); if (rc) return rc; rc = cxl_enumerate_cmds(cxlds); if (rc) return rc; rc = cxl_dev_state_identify(cxlds); if (rc) return rc; rc = cxl_mem_create_range_info(cxlds); if (rc) return rc; cxlmd = devm_cxl_add_memdev(cxlds); if (IS_ERR(cxlmd)) return PTR_ERR(cxlmd); if (range_len(&cxlds->pmem_range) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM)) rc = devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(&pdev->dev, cxlmd); return rc; } static const struct pci_device_id cxl_mem_pci_tbl[] = { /* PCI class code for CXL.mem Type-3 Devices */ { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS((PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_CXL << 8 | CXL_MEMORY_PROGIF), ~0)}, { /* terminate list */ }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cxl_mem_pci_tbl); static struct pci_driver cxl_pci_driver = { .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, .id_table = cxl_mem_pci_tbl, .probe = cxl_pci_probe, .driver = { .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS, }, }; MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); module_pci_driver(cxl_pci_driver); MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);