// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright 2020 Google Inc. * * Based on Infineon TPM driver by Peter Huewe. * * cr50 is a firmware for H1 secure modules that requires special * handling for the I2C interface. * * - Use an interrupt for transaction status instead of hardcoded delays. * - Must use write+wait+read read protocol. * - All 4 bytes of status register must be read/written at once. * - Burst count max is 63 bytes, and burst count behaves slightly differently * than other I2C TPMs. * - When reading from FIFO the full burstcnt must be read instead of just * reading header and determining the remainder. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "tpm_tis_core.h" #define TPM_CR50_MAX_BUFSIZE 64 #define TPM_CR50_TIMEOUT_SHORT_MS 2 /* Short timeout during transactions */ #define TPM_CR50_TIMEOUT_NOIRQ_MS 20 /* Timeout for TPM ready without IRQ */ #define TPM_CR50_I2C_DID_VID 0x00281ae0L /* Device and vendor ID reg value */ #define TPM_CR50_I2C_MAX_RETRIES 3 /* Max retries due to I2C errors */ #define TPM_CR50_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LO 55 /* Min usecs between retries on I2C */ #define TPM_CR50_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_HI 65 /* Max usecs between retries on I2C */ #define TPM_I2C_ACCESS(l) (0x0000 | ((l) << 4)) #define TPM_I2C_STS(l) (0x0001 | ((l) << 4)) #define TPM_I2C_DATA_FIFO(l) (0x0005 | ((l) << 4)) #define TPM_I2C_DID_VID(l) (0x0006 | ((l) << 4)) /** * struct tpm_i2c_cr50_priv_data - Driver private data. * @irq: Irq number used for this chip. * If irq <= 0, then a fixed timeout is used instead of waiting for irq. * @tpm_ready: Struct used by irq handler to signal R/W readiness. * @buf: Buffer used for i2c writes, with i2c address prepended to content. * * Private driver struct used by kernel threads and interrupt context. */ struct tpm_i2c_cr50_priv_data { int irq; struct completion tpm_ready; u8 buf[TPM_CR50_MAX_BUFSIZE]; }; /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_int_handler() - cr50 interrupt handler. * @dummy: Unused parameter. * @tpm_info: TPM chip information. * * The cr50 interrupt handler signals waiting threads that the * interrupt has been asserted. It does not do any interrupt triggered * processing but is instead used to avoid fixed delays. * * Return: * IRQ_HANDLED signifies irq was handled by this device. */ static irqreturn_t tpm_cr50_i2c_int_handler(int dummy, void *tpm_info) { struct tpm_chip *chip = tpm_info; struct tpm_i2c_cr50_priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev); complete(&priv->tpm_ready); return IRQ_HANDLED; } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_wait_tpm_ready() - Wait for tpm to signal ready. * @chip: A TPM chip. * * Wait for completion interrupt if available, otherwise use a fixed * delay for the TPM to be ready. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_i2c_wait_tpm_ready(struct tpm_chip *chip) { struct tpm_i2c_cr50_priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev); /* Use a safe fixed delay if interrupt is not supported */ if (priv->irq <= 0) { msleep(TPM_CR50_TIMEOUT_NOIRQ_MS); return 0; } /* Wait for interrupt to indicate TPM is ready to respond */ if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->tpm_ready, msecs_to_jiffies(chip->timeout_a))) { dev_warn(&chip->dev, "Timeout waiting for TPM ready\n"); return -ETIMEDOUT; } return 0; } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_enable_tpm_irq() - Enable TPM irq. * @chip: A TPM chip. */ static void tpm_cr50_i2c_enable_tpm_irq(struct tpm_chip *chip) { struct tpm_i2c_cr50_priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev); if (priv->irq > 0) { reinit_completion(&priv->tpm_ready); enable_irq(priv->irq); } } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_disable_tpm_irq() - Disable TPM irq. * @chip: A TPM chip. */ static void tpm_cr50_i2c_disable_tpm_irq(struct tpm_chip *chip) { struct tpm_i2c_cr50_priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev); if (priv->irq > 0) disable_irq(priv->irq); } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_transfer_message() - Transfer a message over i2c. * @dev: Device information. * @adapter: I2C adapter. * @msg: Message to transfer. * * Call unlocked i2c transfer routine with the provided parameters and * retry in case of bus errors. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_i2c_transfer_message(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msg) { unsigned int try; int rc; for (try = 0; try < TPM_CR50_I2C_MAX_RETRIES; try++) { rc = __i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, 1); if (rc == 1) return 0; /* Successfully transferred the message */ if (try) dev_warn(dev, "i2c transfer failed (attempt %d/%d): %d\n", try + 1, TPM_CR50_I2C_MAX_RETRIES, rc); usleep_range(TPM_CR50_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LO, TPM_CR50_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_HI); } /* No i2c message transferred */ return -EIO; } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_read() - Read from TPM register. * @chip: A TPM chip. * @addr: Register address to read from. * @buffer: Read destination, provided by caller. * @len: Number of bytes to read. * * Sends the register address byte to the TPM, then waits until TPM * is ready via interrupt signal or timeout expiration, then 'len' * bytes are read from TPM response into the provided 'buffer'. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_i2c_read(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(chip->dev.parent); struct i2c_msg msg_reg_addr = { .addr = client->addr, .len = 1, .buf = &addr }; struct i2c_msg msg_response = { .addr = client->addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .len = len, .buf = buffer }; int rc; i2c_lock_bus(client->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); /* Prepare for completion interrupt */ tpm_cr50_i2c_enable_tpm_irq(chip); /* Send the register address byte to the TPM */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_transfer_message(&chip->dev, client->adapter, &msg_reg_addr); if (rc < 0) goto out; /* Wait for TPM to be ready with response data */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_wait_tpm_ready(chip); if (rc < 0) goto out; /* Read response data from the TPM */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_transfer_message(&chip->dev, client->adapter, &msg_response); out: tpm_cr50_i2c_disable_tpm_irq(chip); i2c_unlock_bus(client->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); if (rc < 0) return rc; return 0; } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_write()- Write to TPM register. * @chip: A TPM chip. * @addr: Register address to write to. * @buffer: Data to write. * @len: Number of bytes to write. * * The provided address is prepended to the data in 'buffer', the * cobined address+data is sent to the TPM, then wait for TPM to * indicate it is done writing. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_i2c_write(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len) { struct tpm_i2c_cr50_priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev); struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(chip->dev.parent); struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = client->addr, .len = len + 1, .buf = priv->buf }; int rc; if (len > TPM_CR50_MAX_BUFSIZE - 1) return -EINVAL; /* Prepend the 'register address' to the buffer */ priv->buf[0] = addr; memcpy(priv->buf + 1, buffer, len); i2c_lock_bus(client->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); /* Prepare for completion interrupt */ tpm_cr50_i2c_enable_tpm_irq(chip); /* Send write request buffer with address */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_transfer_message(&chip->dev, client->adapter, &msg); if (rc < 0) goto out; /* Wait for TPM to be ready, ignore timeout */ tpm_cr50_i2c_wait_tpm_ready(chip); out: tpm_cr50_i2c_disable_tpm_irq(chip); i2c_unlock_bus(client->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); if (rc < 0) return rc; return 0; } /** * tpm_cr50_check_locality() - Verify TPM locality 0 is active. * @chip: A TPM chip. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_check_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip) { u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_VALID | TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY; u8 buf; int rc; rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_read(chip, TPM_I2C_ACCESS(0), &buf, sizeof(buf)); if (rc < 0) return rc; if ((buf & mask) == mask) return 0; return -EIO; } /** * tpm_cr50_release_locality() - Release TPM locality. * @chip: A TPM chip. * @force: Flag to force release if set. */ static void tpm_cr50_release_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, bool force) { u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_VALID | TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING; u8 addr = TPM_I2C_ACCESS(0); u8 buf; if (tpm_cr50_i2c_read(chip, addr, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) return; if (force || (buf & mask) == mask) { buf = TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY; tpm_cr50_i2c_write(chip, addr, &buf, sizeof(buf)); } } /** * tpm_cr50_request_locality() - Request TPM locality 0. * @chip: A TPM chip. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_request_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip) { u8 buf = TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE; unsigned long stop; int rc; if (!tpm_cr50_check_locality(chip)) return 0; rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_write(chip, TPM_I2C_ACCESS(0), &buf, sizeof(buf)); if (rc < 0) return rc; stop = jiffies + chip->timeout_a; do { if (!tpm_cr50_check_locality(chip)) return 0; msleep(TPM_CR50_TIMEOUT_SHORT_MS); } while (time_before(jiffies, stop)); return -ETIMEDOUT; } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_status() - Read cr50 tis status. * @chip: A TPM chip. * * cr50 requires all 4 bytes of status register to be read. * * Return: * TPM status byte. */ static u8 tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_status(struct tpm_chip *chip) { u8 buf[4]; if (tpm_cr50_i2c_read(chip, TPM_I2C_STS(0), buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) return 0; return buf[0]; } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_set_ready() - Set status register to ready. * @chip: A TPM chip. * * cr50 requires all 4 bytes of status register to be written. */ static void tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_set_ready(struct tpm_chip *chip) { u8 buf[4] = { TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY }; tpm_cr50_i2c_write(chip, TPM_I2C_STS(0), buf, sizeof(buf)); msleep(TPM_CR50_TIMEOUT_SHORT_MS); } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_get_burst_and_status() - Get burst count and status. * @chip: A TPM chip. * @mask: Status mask. * @burst: Return value for burst. * @status: Return value for status. * * cr50 uses bytes 3:2 of status register for burst count and * all 4 bytes must be read. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_i2c_get_burst_and_status(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask, size_t *burst, u32 *status) { unsigned long stop; u8 buf[4]; *status = 0; /* wait for burstcount */ stop = jiffies + chip->timeout_b; do { if (tpm_cr50_i2c_read(chip, TPM_I2C_STS(0), buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { msleep(TPM_CR50_TIMEOUT_SHORT_MS); continue; } *status = *buf; *burst = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)(buf + 1)); if ((*status & mask) == mask && *burst > 0 && *burst <= TPM_CR50_MAX_BUFSIZE - 1) return 0; msleep(TPM_CR50_TIMEOUT_SHORT_MS); } while (time_before(jiffies, stop)); dev_err(&chip->dev, "Timeout reading burst and status\n"); return -ETIMEDOUT; } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_recv() - TPM reception callback. * @chip: A TPM chip. * @buf: Reception buffer. * @buf_len: Buffer length to read. * * Return: * - >= 0: Number of read bytes. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t buf_len) { u8 mask = TPM_STS_VALID | TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL; size_t burstcnt, cur, len, expected; u8 addr = TPM_I2C_DATA_FIFO(0); u32 status; int rc; if (buf_len < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) return -EINVAL; rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_get_burst_and_status(chip, mask, &burstcnt, &status); if (rc < 0) goto out_err; if (burstcnt > buf_len || burstcnt < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) { dev_err(&chip->dev, "Unexpected burstcnt: %zu (max=%zu, min=%d)\n", burstcnt, buf_len, TPM_HEADER_SIZE); rc = -EIO; goto out_err; } /* Read first chunk of burstcnt bytes */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_read(chip, addr, buf, burstcnt); if (rc < 0) { dev_err(&chip->dev, "Read of first chunk failed\n"); goto out_err; } /* Determine expected data in the return buffer */ expected = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(buf + 2)); if (expected > buf_len) { dev_err(&chip->dev, "Buffer too small to receive i2c data\n"); rc = -E2BIG; goto out_err; } /* Now read the rest of the data */ cur = burstcnt; while (cur < expected) { /* Read updated burst count and check status */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_get_burst_and_status(chip, mask, &burstcnt, &status); if (rc < 0) goto out_err; len = min_t(size_t, burstcnt, expected - cur); rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_read(chip, addr, buf + cur, len); if (rc < 0) { dev_err(&chip->dev, "Read failed\n"); goto out_err; } cur += len; } /* Ensure TPM is done reading data */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_get_burst_and_status(chip, TPM_STS_VALID, &burstcnt, &status); if (rc < 0) goto out_err; if (status & TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL) { dev_err(&chip->dev, "Data still available\n"); rc = -EIO; goto out_err; } tpm_cr50_release_locality(chip, false); return cur; out_err: /* Abort current transaction if still pending */ if (tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_status(chip) & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY) tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_set_ready(chip); tpm_cr50_release_locality(chip, false); return rc; } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_send() - TPM transmission callback. * @chip: A TPM chip. * @buf: Buffer to send. * @len: Buffer length. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len) { size_t burstcnt, limit, sent = 0; u8 tpm_go[4] = { TPM_STS_GO }; unsigned long stop; u32 status; int rc; rc = tpm_cr50_request_locality(chip); if (rc < 0) return rc; /* Wait until TPM is ready for a command */ stop = jiffies + chip->timeout_b; while (!(tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_status(chip) & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY)) { if (time_after(jiffies, stop)) { rc = -ETIMEDOUT; goto out_err; } tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_set_ready(chip); } while (len > 0) { u8 mask = TPM_STS_VALID; /* Wait for data if this is not the first chunk */ if (sent > 0) mask |= TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT; /* Read burst count and check status */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_get_burst_and_status(chip, mask, &burstcnt, &status); if (rc < 0) goto out_err; /* * Use burstcnt - 1 to account for the address byte * that is inserted by tpm_cr50_i2c_write() */ limit = min_t(size_t, burstcnt - 1, len); rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_write(chip, TPM_I2C_DATA_FIFO(0), &buf[sent], limit); if (rc < 0) { dev_err(&chip->dev, "Write failed\n"); goto out_err; } sent += limit; len -= limit; } /* Ensure TPM is not expecting more data */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_get_burst_and_status(chip, TPM_STS_VALID, &burstcnt, &status); if (rc < 0) goto out_err; if (status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) { dev_err(&chip->dev, "Data still expected\n"); rc = -EIO; goto out_err; } /* Start the TPM command */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_write(chip, TPM_I2C_STS(0), tpm_go, sizeof(tpm_go)); if (rc < 0) { dev_err(&chip->dev, "Start command failed\n"); goto out_err; } return 0; out_err: /* Abort current transaction if still pending */ if (tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_status(chip) & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY) tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_set_ready(chip); tpm_cr50_release_locality(chip, false); return rc; } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_req_canceled() - Callback to notify a request cancel. * @chip: A TPM chip. * @status: Status given by the cancel callback. * * Return: * True if command is ready, False otherwise. */ static bool tpm_cr50_i2c_req_canceled(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 status) { return status == TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY; } static bool tpm_cr50_i2c_is_firmware_power_managed(struct device *dev) { u8 val; int ret; /* This flag should default true when the device property is not present */ ret = device_property_read_u8(dev, "firmware-power-managed", &val); if (ret) return true; return val; } static const struct tpm_class_ops cr50_i2c = { .flags = TPM_OPS_AUTO_STARTUP, .status = &tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_status, .recv = &tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_recv, .send = &tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_send, .cancel = &tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_set_ready, .req_complete_mask = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID, .req_complete_val = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID, .req_canceled = &tpm_cr50_i2c_req_canceled, }; #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI static const struct acpi_device_id cr50_i2c_acpi_id[] = { { "GOOG0005", 0 }, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cr50_i2c_acpi_id); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_OF static const struct of_device_id of_cr50_i2c_match[] = { { .compatible = "google,cr50", }, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_cr50_i2c_match); #endif /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_probe() - Driver probe function. * @client: I2C client information. * @id: I2C device id. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client) { struct tpm_i2c_cr50_priv_data *priv; struct device *dev = &client->dev; struct tpm_chip *chip; u32 vendor; u8 buf[4]; int rc; if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) return -ENODEV; chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &cr50_i2c); if (IS_ERR(chip)) return PTR_ERR(chip); priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM; /* cr50 is a TPM 2.0 chip */ chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2; if (tpm_cr50_i2c_is_firmware_power_managed(dev)) chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_FIRMWARE_POWER_MANAGED; /* Default timeouts */ chip->timeout_a = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT); chip->timeout_b = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_LONG_TIMEOUT); chip->timeout_c = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT); chip->timeout_d = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT); dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev, priv); init_completion(&priv->tpm_ready); if (client->irq > 0) { rc = devm_request_irq(dev, client->irq, tpm_cr50_i2c_int_handler, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_AUTOEN, dev->driver->name, chip); if (rc < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to probe IRQ %d\n", client->irq); return rc; } priv->irq = client->irq; } else { dev_warn(dev, "No IRQ, will use %ums delay for TPM ready\n", TPM_CR50_TIMEOUT_NOIRQ_MS); } rc = tpm_cr50_request_locality(chip); if (rc < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Could not request locality\n"); return rc; } /* Read four bytes from DID_VID register */ rc = tpm_cr50_i2c_read(chip, TPM_I2C_DID_VID(0), buf, sizeof(buf)); if (rc < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Could not read vendor id\n"); tpm_cr50_release_locality(chip, true); return rc; } vendor = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)buf); if (vendor != TPM_CR50_I2C_DID_VID) { dev_err(dev, "Vendor ID did not match! ID was %08x\n", vendor); tpm_cr50_release_locality(chip, true); return -ENODEV; } dev_info(dev, "cr50 TPM 2.0 (i2c 0x%02x irq %d id 0x%x)\n", client->addr, client->irq, vendor >> 16); return tpm_chip_register(chip); } /** * tpm_cr50_i2c_remove() - Driver remove function. * @client: I2C client information. * * Return: * - 0: Success. * - -errno: A POSIX error code. */ static int tpm_cr50_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct tpm_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct device *dev = &client->dev; if (!chip) { dev_err(dev, "Could not get client data at remove\n"); return -ENODEV; } tpm_chip_unregister(chip); tpm_cr50_release_locality(chip, true); return 0; } static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cr50_i2c_pm, tpm_pm_suspend, tpm_pm_resume); static struct i2c_driver cr50_i2c_driver = { .probe_new = tpm_cr50_i2c_probe, .remove = tpm_cr50_i2c_remove, .driver = { .name = "cr50_i2c", .pm = &cr50_i2c_pm, .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(cr50_i2c_acpi_id), .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_cr50_i2c_match), }, }; module_i2c_driver(cr50_i2c_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cr50 TPM I2C Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");