// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux * * AMD SVM-SEV support * * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "mmu.h" #include "x86.h" #include "svm.h" #include "svm_ops.h" #include "cpuid.h" #include "trace.h" #ifndef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV /* * When this config is not defined, SEV feature is not supported and APIs in * this file are not used but this file still gets compiled into the KVM AMD * module. * * We will not have MISC_CG_RES_SEV and MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES entries in the enum * misc_res_type {} defined in linux/misc_cgroup.h. * * Below macros allow compilation to succeed. */ #define MISC_CG_RES_SEV MISC_CG_RES_TYPES #define MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES MISC_CG_RES_TYPES #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV /* enable/disable SEV support */ static bool sev_enabled = true; module_param_named(sev, sev_enabled, bool, 0444); /* enable/disable SEV-ES support */ static bool sev_es_enabled = true; module_param_named(sev_es, sev_es_enabled, bool, 0444); /* enable/disable SEV-ES DebugSwap support */ static bool sev_es_debug_swap_enabled = true; module_param_named(debug_swap, sev_es_debug_swap_enabled, bool, 0444); #else #define sev_enabled false #define sev_es_enabled false #define sev_es_debug_swap_enabled false #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV */ static u8 sev_enc_bit; static DECLARE_RWSEM(sev_deactivate_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(sev_bitmap_lock); unsigned int max_sev_asid; static unsigned int min_sev_asid; static unsigned long sev_me_mask; static unsigned int nr_asids; static unsigned long *sev_asid_bitmap; static unsigned long *sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap; struct enc_region { struct list_head list; unsigned long npages; struct page **pages; unsigned long uaddr; unsigned long size; }; /* Called with the sev_bitmap_lock held, or on shutdown */ static int sev_flush_asids(int min_asid, int max_asid) { int ret, asid, error = 0; /* Check if there are any ASIDs to reclaim before performing a flush */ asid = find_next_bit(sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap, nr_asids, min_asid); if (asid > max_asid) return -EBUSY; /* * DEACTIVATE will clear the WBINVD indicator causing DF_FLUSH to fail, * so it must be guarded. */ down_write(&sev_deactivate_lock); wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); ret = sev_guest_df_flush(&error); up_write(&sev_deactivate_lock); if (ret) pr_err("SEV: DF_FLUSH failed, ret=%d, error=%#x\n", ret, error); return ret; } static inline bool is_mirroring_enc_context(struct kvm *kvm) { return !!to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info.enc_context_owner; } /* Must be called with the sev_bitmap_lock held */ static bool __sev_recycle_asids(int min_asid, int max_asid) { if (sev_flush_asids(min_asid, max_asid)) return false; /* The flush process will flush all reclaimable SEV and SEV-ES ASIDs */ bitmap_xor(sev_asid_bitmap, sev_asid_bitmap, sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap, nr_asids); bitmap_zero(sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap, nr_asids); return true; } static int sev_misc_cg_try_charge(struct kvm_sev_info *sev) { enum misc_res_type type = sev->es_active ? MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES : MISC_CG_RES_SEV; return misc_cg_try_charge(type, sev->misc_cg, 1); } static void sev_misc_cg_uncharge(struct kvm_sev_info *sev) { enum misc_res_type type = sev->es_active ? MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES : MISC_CG_RES_SEV; misc_cg_uncharge(type, sev->misc_cg, 1); } static int sev_asid_new(struct kvm_sev_info *sev) { int asid, min_asid, max_asid, ret; bool retry = true; WARN_ON(sev->misc_cg); sev->misc_cg = get_current_misc_cg(); ret = sev_misc_cg_try_charge(sev); if (ret) { put_misc_cg(sev->misc_cg); sev->misc_cg = NULL; return ret; } mutex_lock(&sev_bitmap_lock); /* * SEV-enabled guests must use asid from min_sev_asid to max_sev_asid. * SEV-ES-enabled guest can use from 1 to min_sev_asid - 1. */ min_asid = sev->es_active ? 1 : min_sev_asid; max_asid = sev->es_active ? min_sev_asid - 1 : max_sev_asid; again: asid = find_next_zero_bit(sev_asid_bitmap, max_asid + 1, min_asid); if (asid > max_asid) { if (retry && __sev_recycle_asids(min_asid, max_asid)) { retry = false; goto again; } mutex_unlock(&sev_bitmap_lock); ret = -EBUSY; goto e_uncharge; } __set_bit(asid, sev_asid_bitmap); mutex_unlock(&sev_bitmap_lock); return asid; e_uncharge: sev_misc_cg_uncharge(sev); put_misc_cg(sev->misc_cg); sev->misc_cg = NULL; return ret; } static int sev_get_asid(struct kvm *kvm) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; return sev->asid; } static void sev_asid_free(struct kvm_sev_info *sev) { struct svm_cpu_data *sd; int cpu; mutex_lock(&sev_bitmap_lock); __set_bit(sev->asid, sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, cpu); sd->sev_vmcbs[sev->asid] = NULL; } mutex_unlock(&sev_bitmap_lock); sev_misc_cg_uncharge(sev); put_misc_cg(sev->misc_cg); sev->misc_cg = NULL; } static void sev_decommission(unsigned int handle) { struct sev_data_decommission decommission; if (!handle) return; decommission.handle = handle; sev_guest_decommission(&decommission, NULL); } static void sev_unbind_asid(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int handle) { struct sev_data_deactivate deactivate; if (!handle) return; deactivate.handle = handle; /* Guard DEACTIVATE against WBINVD/DF_FLUSH used in ASID recycling */ down_read(&sev_deactivate_lock); sev_guest_deactivate(&deactivate, NULL); up_read(&sev_deactivate_lock); sev_decommission(handle); } static int sev_guest_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; int asid, ret; if (kvm->created_vcpus) return -EINVAL; ret = -EBUSY; if (unlikely(sev->active)) return ret; sev->active = true; sev->es_active = argp->id == KVM_SEV_ES_INIT; asid = sev_asid_new(sev); if (asid < 0) goto e_no_asid; sev->asid = asid; ret = sev_platform_init(&argp->error); if (ret) goto e_free; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sev->regions_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sev->mirror_vms); kvm_set_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_SEV); return 0; e_free: sev_asid_free(sev); sev->asid = 0; e_no_asid: sev->es_active = false; sev->active = false; return ret; } static int sev_bind_asid(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int handle, int *error) { struct sev_data_activate activate; int asid = sev_get_asid(kvm); int ret; /* activate ASID on the given handle */ activate.handle = handle; activate.asid = asid; ret = sev_guest_activate(&activate, error); return ret; } static int __sev_issue_cmd(int fd, int id, void *data, int *error) { struct fd f; int ret; f = fdget(fd); if (!f.file) return -EBADF; ret = sev_issue_cmd_external_user(f.file, id, data, error); fdput(f); return ret; } static int sev_issue_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, int id, void *data, int *error) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; return __sev_issue_cmd(sev->fd, id, data, error); } static int sev_launch_start(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_launch_start start; struct kvm_sev_launch_start params; void *dh_blob, *session_blob; int *error = &argp->error; int ret; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params))) return -EFAULT; memset(&start, 0, sizeof(start)); dh_blob = NULL; if (params.dh_uaddr) { dh_blob = psp_copy_user_blob(params.dh_uaddr, params.dh_len); if (IS_ERR(dh_blob)) return PTR_ERR(dh_blob); start.dh_cert_address = __sme_set(__pa(dh_blob)); start.dh_cert_len = params.dh_len; } session_blob = NULL; if (params.session_uaddr) { session_blob = psp_copy_user_blob(params.session_uaddr, params.session_len); if (IS_ERR(session_blob)) { ret = PTR_ERR(session_blob); goto e_free_dh; } start.session_address = __sme_set(__pa(session_blob)); start.session_len = params.session_len; } start.handle = params.handle; start.policy = params.policy; /* create memory encryption context */ ret = __sev_issue_cmd(argp->sev_fd, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_START, &start, error); if (ret) goto e_free_session; /* Bind ASID to this guest */ ret = sev_bind_asid(kvm, start.handle, error); if (ret) { sev_decommission(start.handle); goto e_free_session; } /* return handle to userspace */ params.handle = start.handle; if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) { sev_unbind_asid(kvm, start.handle); ret = -EFAULT; goto e_free_session; } sev->handle = start.handle; sev->fd = argp->sev_fd; e_free_session: kfree(session_blob); e_free_dh: kfree(dh_blob); return ret; } static struct page **sev_pin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long ulen, unsigned long *n, int write) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; unsigned long npages, size; int npinned; unsigned long locked, lock_limit; struct page **pages; unsigned long first, last; int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock); if (ulen == 0 || uaddr + ulen < uaddr) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); /* Calculate number of pages. */ first = (uaddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; last = ((uaddr + ulen - 1) & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; npages = (last - first + 1); locked = sev->pages_locked + npages; lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { pr_err("SEV: %lu locked pages exceed the lock limit of %lu.\n", locked, lock_limit); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(npages > INT_MAX)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); /* Avoid using vmalloc for smaller buffers. */ size = npages * sizeof(struct page *); if (size > PAGE_SIZE) pages = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO); else pages = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!pages) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* Pin the user virtual address. */ npinned = pin_user_pages_fast(uaddr, npages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, pages); if (npinned != npages) { pr_err("SEV: Failure locking %lu pages.\n", npages); ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } *n = npages; sev->pages_locked = locked; return pages; err: if (npinned > 0) unpin_user_pages(pages, npinned); kvfree(pages); return ERR_PTR(ret); } static void sev_unpin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, struct page **pages, unsigned long npages) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; unpin_user_pages(pages, npages); kvfree(pages); sev->pages_locked -= npages; } static void sev_clflush_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned long npages) { uint8_t *page_virtual; unsigned long i; if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SME_COHERENT) || npages == 0 || pages == NULL) return; for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { page_virtual = kmap_local_page(pages[i]); clflush_cache_range(page_virtual, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_local(page_virtual); cond_resched(); } } static unsigned long get_num_contig_pages(unsigned long idx, struct page **inpages, unsigned long npages) { unsigned long paddr, next_paddr; unsigned long i = idx + 1, pages = 1; /* find the number of contiguous pages starting from idx */ paddr = __sme_page_pa(inpages[idx]); while (i < npages) { next_paddr = __sme_page_pa(inpages[i++]); if ((paddr + PAGE_SIZE) == next_paddr) { pages++; paddr = next_paddr; continue; } break; } return pages; } static int sev_launch_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, next_vaddr, npages, pages, size, i; struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct kvm_sev_launch_update_data params; struct sev_data_launch_update_data data; struct page **inpages; int ret; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params))) return -EFAULT; vaddr = params.uaddr; size = params.len; vaddr_end = vaddr + size; /* Lock the user memory. */ inpages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, vaddr, size, &npages, 1); if (IS_ERR(inpages)) return PTR_ERR(inpages); /* * Flush (on non-coherent CPUs) before LAUNCH_UPDATE encrypts pages in * place; the cache may contain the data that was written unencrypted. */ sev_clflush_pages(inpages, npages); data.reserved = 0; data.handle = sev->handle; for (i = 0; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = next_vaddr, i += pages) { int offset, len; /* * If the user buffer is not page-aligned, calculate the offset * within the page. */ offset = vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); /* Calculate the number of pages that can be encrypted in one go. */ pages = get_num_contig_pages(i, inpages, npages); len = min_t(size_t, ((pages * PAGE_SIZE) - offset), size); data.len = len; data.address = __sme_page_pa(inpages[i]) + offset; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA, &data, &argp->error); if (ret) goto e_unpin; size -= len; next_vaddr = vaddr + len; } e_unpin: /* content of memory is updated, mark pages dirty */ for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { set_page_dirty_lock(inpages[i]); mark_page_accessed(inpages[i]); } /* unlock the user pages */ sev_unpin_memory(kvm, inpages, npages); return ret; } static int sev_es_sync_vmsa(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct sev_es_save_area *save = svm->sev_es.vmsa; /* Check some debug related fields before encrypting the VMSA */ if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug || (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & ~DR7_FIXED_1)) return -EINVAL; /* * SEV-ES will use a VMSA that is pointed to by the VMCB, not * the traditional VMSA that is part of the VMCB. Copy the * traditional VMSA as it has been built so far (in prep * for LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA) to be the initial SEV-ES state. */ memcpy(save, &svm->vmcb->save, sizeof(svm->vmcb->save)); /* Sync registgers */ save->rax = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; save->rbx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX]; save->rcx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; save->rdx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]; save->rsp = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]; save->rbp = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]; save->rsi = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]; save->rdi = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 save->r8 = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8]; save->r9 = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9]; save->r10 = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10]; save->r11 = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11]; save->r12 = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12]; save->r13 = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13]; save->r14 = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14]; save->r15 = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]; #endif save->rip = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]; /* Sync some non-GPR registers before encrypting */ save->xcr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.xcr0; save->pkru = svm->vcpu.arch.pkru; save->xss = svm->vcpu.arch.ia32_xss; save->dr6 = svm->vcpu.arch.dr6; if (sev_es_debug_swap_enabled) save->sev_features |= SVM_SEV_FEAT_DEBUG_SWAP; pr_debug("Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA):\n"); print_hex_dump_debug("", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, save, sizeof(*save), false); return 0; } static int __sev_launch_update_vmsa(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *error) { struct sev_data_launch_update_vmsa vmsa; struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); int ret; if (vcpu->guest_debug) { pr_warn_once("KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG for SEV-ES guest is not supported"); return -EINVAL; } /* Perform some pre-encryption checks against the VMSA */ ret = sev_es_sync_vmsa(svm); if (ret) return ret; /* * The LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA command will perform in-place encryption of * the VMSA memory content (i.e it will write the same memory region * with the guest's key), so invalidate it first. */ clflush_cache_range(svm->sev_es.vmsa, PAGE_SIZE); vmsa.reserved = 0; vmsa.handle = to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info.handle; vmsa.address = __sme_pa(svm->sev_es.vmsa); vmsa.len = PAGE_SIZE; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, &vmsa, error); if (ret) return ret; vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected = true; return 0; } static int sev_launch_update_vmsa(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; unsigned long i; int ret; if (!sev_es_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { ret = mutex_lock_killable(&vcpu->mutex); if (ret) return ret; ret = __sev_launch_update_vmsa(kvm, vcpu, &argp->error); mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } static int sev_launch_measure(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { void __user *measure = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data; struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_launch_measure data; struct kvm_sev_launch_measure params; void __user *p = NULL; void *blob = NULL; int ret; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, measure, sizeof(params))) return -EFAULT; memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); /* User wants to query the blob length */ if (!params.len) goto cmd; p = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)params.uaddr; if (p) { if (params.len > SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE) return -EINVAL; blob = kzalloc(params.len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!blob) return -ENOMEM; data.address = __psp_pa(blob); data.len = params.len; } cmd: data.handle = sev->handle; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_MEASURE, &data, &argp->error); /* * If we query the session length, FW responded with expected data. */ if (!params.len) goto done; if (ret) goto e_free_blob; if (blob) { if (copy_to_user(p, blob, params.len)) ret = -EFAULT; } done: params.len = data.len; if (copy_to_user(measure, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) ret = -EFAULT; e_free_blob: kfree(blob); return ret; } static int sev_launch_finish(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_launch_finish data; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; data.handle = sev->handle; return sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_FINISH, &data, &argp->error); } static int sev_guest_status(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct kvm_sev_guest_status params; struct sev_data_guest_status data; int ret; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); data.handle = sev->handle; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_GUEST_STATUS, &data, &argp->error); if (ret) return ret; params.policy = data.policy; params.state = data.state; params.handle = data.handle; if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) ret = -EFAULT; return ret; } static int __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src, unsigned long dst, int size, int *error, bool enc) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_dbg data; data.reserved = 0; data.handle = sev->handle; data.dst_addr = dst; data.src_addr = src; data.len = size; return sev_issue_cmd(kvm, enc ? SEV_CMD_DBG_ENCRYPT : SEV_CMD_DBG_DECRYPT, &data, error); } static int __sev_dbg_decrypt(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src_paddr, unsigned long dst_paddr, int sz, int *err) { int offset; /* * Its safe to read more than we are asked, caller should ensure that * destination has enough space. */ offset = src_paddr & 15; src_paddr = round_down(src_paddr, 16); sz = round_up(sz + offset, 16); return __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, src_paddr, dst_paddr, sz, err, false); } static int __sev_dbg_decrypt_user(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long paddr, void __user *dst_uaddr, unsigned long dst_paddr, int size, int *err) { struct page *tpage = NULL; int ret, offset; /* if inputs are not 16-byte then use intermediate buffer */ if (!IS_ALIGNED(dst_paddr, 16) || !IS_ALIGNED(paddr, 16) || !IS_ALIGNED(size, 16)) { tpage = (void *)alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO); if (!tpage) return -ENOMEM; dst_paddr = __sme_page_pa(tpage); } ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt(kvm, paddr, dst_paddr, size, err); if (ret) goto e_free; if (tpage) { offset = paddr & 15; if (copy_to_user(dst_uaddr, page_address(tpage) + offset, size)) ret = -EFAULT; } e_free: if (tpage) __free_page(tpage); return ret; } static int __sev_dbg_encrypt_user(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long paddr, void __user *vaddr, unsigned long dst_paddr, void __user *dst_vaddr, int size, int *error) { struct page *src_tpage = NULL; struct page *dst_tpage = NULL; int ret, len = size; /* If source buffer is not aligned then use an intermediate buffer */ if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)vaddr, 16)) { src_tpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!src_tpage) return -ENOMEM; if (copy_from_user(page_address(src_tpage), vaddr, size)) { __free_page(src_tpage); return -EFAULT; } paddr = __sme_page_pa(src_tpage); } /* * If destination buffer or length is not aligned then do read-modify-write: * - decrypt destination in an intermediate buffer * - copy the source buffer in an intermediate buffer * - use the intermediate buffer as source buffer */ if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)dst_vaddr, 16) || !IS_ALIGNED(size, 16)) { int dst_offset; dst_tpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dst_tpage) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto e_free; } ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt(kvm, dst_paddr, __sme_page_pa(dst_tpage), size, error); if (ret) goto e_free; /* * If source is kernel buffer then use memcpy() otherwise * copy_from_user(). */ dst_offset = dst_paddr & 15; if (src_tpage) memcpy(page_address(dst_tpage) + dst_offset, page_address(src_tpage), size); else { if (copy_from_user(page_address(dst_tpage) + dst_offset, vaddr, size)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto e_free; } } paddr = __sme_page_pa(dst_tpage); dst_paddr = round_down(dst_paddr, 16); len = round_up(size, 16); } ret = __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, paddr, dst_paddr, len, error, true); e_free: if (src_tpage) __free_page(src_tpage); if (dst_tpage) __free_page(dst_tpage); return ret; } static int sev_dbg_crypt(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp, bool dec) { unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, next_vaddr; unsigned long dst_vaddr; struct page **src_p, **dst_p; struct kvm_sev_dbg debug; unsigned long n; unsigned int size; int ret; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; if (copy_from_user(&debug, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(debug))) return -EFAULT; if (!debug.len || debug.src_uaddr + debug.len < debug.src_uaddr) return -EINVAL; if (!debug.dst_uaddr) return -EINVAL; vaddr = debug.src_uaddr; size = debug.len; vaddr_end = vaddr + size; dst_vaddr = debug.dst_uaddr; for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = next_vaddr) { int len, s_off, d_off; /* lock userspace source and destination page */ src_p = sev_pin_memory(kvm, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, 0); if (IS_ERR(src_p)) return PTR_ERR(src_p); dst_p = sev_pin_memory(kvm, dst_vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, 1); if (IS_ERR(dst_p)) { sev_unpin_memory(kvm, src_p, n); return PTR_ERR(dst_p); } /* * Flush (on non-coherent CPUs) before DBG_{DE,EN}CRYPT read or modify * the pages; flush the destination too so that future accesses do not * see stale data. */ sev_clflush_pages(src_p, 1); sev_clflush_pages(dst_p, 1); /* * Since user buffer may not be page aligned, calculate the * offset within the page. */ s_off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; d_off = dst_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; len = min_t(size_t, (PAGE_SIZE - s_off), size); if (dec) ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt_user(kvm, __sme_page_pa(src_p[0]) + s_off, (void __user *)dst_vaddr, __sme_page_pa(dst_p[0]) + d_off, len, &argp->error); else ret = __sev_dbg_encrypt_user(kvm, __sme_page_pa(src_p[0]) + s_off, (void __user *)vaddr, __sme_page_pa(dst_p[0]) + d_off, (void __user *)dst_vaddr, len, &argp->error); sev_unpin_memory(kvm, src_p, n); sev_unpin_memory(kvm, dst_p, n); if (ret) goto err; next_vaddr = vaddr + len; dst_vaddr = dst_vaddr + len; size -= len; } err: return ret; } static int sev_launch_secret(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_launch_secret data; struct kvm_sev_launch_secret params; struct page **pages; void *blob, *hdr; unsigned long n, i; int ret, offset; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params))) return -EFAULT; pages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, params.guest_uaddr, params.guest_len, &n, 1); if (IS_ERR(pages)) return PTR_ERR(pages); /* * Flush (on non-coherent CPUs) before LAUNCH_SECRET encrypts pages in * place; the cache may contain the data that was written unencrypted. */ sev_clflush_pages(pages, n); /* * The secret must be copied into contiguous memory region, lets verify * that userspace memory pages are contiguous before we issue command. */ if (get_num_contig_pages(0, pages, n) != n) { ret = -EINVAL; goto e_unpin_memory; } memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); offset = params.guest_uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); data.guest_address = __sme_page_pa(pages[0]) + offset; data.guest_len = params.guest_len; blob = psp_copy_user_blob(params.trans_uaddr, params.trans_len); if (IS_ERR(blob)) { ret = PTR_ERR(blob); goto e_unpin_memory; } data.trans_address = __psp_pa(blob); data.trans_len = params.trans_len; hdr = psp_copy_user_blob(params.hdr_uaddr, params.hdr_len); if (IS_ERR(hdr)) { ret = PTR_ERR(hdr); goto e_free_blob; } data.hdr_address = __psp_pa(hdr); data.hdr_len = params.hdr_len; data.handle = sev->handle; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_SECRET, &data, &argp->error); kfree(hdr); e_free_blob: kfree(blob); e_unpin_memory: /* content of memory is updated, mark pages dirty */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { set_page_dirty_lock(pages[i]); mark_page_accessed(pages[i]); } sev_unpin_memory(kvm, pages, n); return ret; } static int sev_get_attestation_report(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { void __user *report = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data; struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_attestation_report data; struct kvm_sev_attestation_report params; void __user *p; void *blob = NULL; int ret; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params))) return -EFAULT; memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); /* User wants to query the blob length */ if (!params.len) goto cmd; p = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)params.uaddr; if (p) { if (params.len > SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE) return -EINVAL; blob = kzalloc(params.len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!blob) return -ENOMEM; data.address = __psp_pa(blob); data.len = params.len; memcpy(data.mnonce, params.mnonce, sizeof(params.mnonce)); } cmd: data.handle = sev->handle; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_ATTESTATION_REPORT, &data, &argp->error); /* * If we query the session length, FW responded with expected data. */ if (!params.len) goto done; if (ret) goto e_free_blob; if (blob) { if (copy_to_user(p, blob, params.len)) ret = -EFAULT; } done: params.len = data.len; if (copy_to_user(report, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) ret = -EFAULT; e_free_blob: kfree(blob); return ret; } /* Userspace wants to query session length. */ static int __sev_send_start_query_session_length(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp, struct kvm_sev_send_start *params) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_send_start data; int ret; memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); data.handle = sev->handle; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_SEND_START, &data, &argp->error); params->session_len = data.session_len; if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, params, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_send_start))) ret = -EFAULT; return ret; } static int sev_send_start(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_send_start data; struct kvm_sev_send_start params; void *amd_certs, *session_data; void *pdh_cert, *plat_certs; int ret; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_send_start))) return -EFAULT; /* if session_len is zero, userspace wants to query the session length */ if (!params.session_len) return __sev_send_start_query_session_length(kvm, argp, ¶ms); /* some sanity checks */ if (!params.pdh_cert_uaddr || !params.pdh_cert_len || !params.session_uaddr || params.session_len > SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE) return -EINVAL; /* allocate the memory to hold the session data blob */ session_data = kzalloc(params.session_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!session_data) return -ENOMEM; /* copy the certificate blobs from userspace */ pdh_cert = psp_copy_user_blob(params.pdh_cert_uaddr, params.pdh_cert_len); if (IS_ERR(pdh_cert)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pdh_cert); goto e_free_session; } plat_certs = psp_copy_user_blob(params.plat_certs_uaddr, params.plat_certs_len); if (IS_ERR(plat_certs)) { ret = PTR_ERR(plat_certs); goto e_free_pdh; } amd_certs = psp_copy_user_blob(params.amd_certs_uaddr, params.amd_certs_len); if (IS_ERR(amd_certs)) { ret = PTR_ERR(amd_certs); goto e_free_plat_cert; } /* populate the FW SEND_START field with system physical address */ memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); data.pdh_cert_address = __psp_pa(pdh_cert); data.pdh_cert_len = params.pdh_cert_len; data.plat_certs_address = __psp_pa(plat_certs); data.plat_certs_len = params.plat_certs_len; data.amd_certs_address = __psp_pa(amd_certs); data.amd_certs_len = params.amd_certs_len; data.session_address = __psp_pa(session_data); data.session_len = params.session_len; data.handle = sev->handle; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_SEND_START, &data, &argp->error); if (!ret && copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)params.session_uaddr, session_data, params.session_len)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto e_free_amd_cert; } params.policy = data.policy; params.session_len = data.session_len; if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, ¶ms, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_send_start))) ret = -EFAULT; e_free_amd_cert: kfree(amd_certs); e_free_plat_cert: kfree(plat_certs); e_free_pdh: kfree(pdh_cert); e_free_session: kfree(session_data); return ret; } /* Userspace wants to query either header or trans length. */ static int __sev_send_update_data_query_lengths(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp, struct kvm_sev_send_update_data *params) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_send_update_data data; int ret; memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); data.handle = sev->handle; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_SEND_UPDATE_DATA, &data, &argp->error); params->hdr_len = data.hdr_len; params->trans_len = data.trans_len; if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, params, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_send_update_data))) ret = -EFAULT; return ret; } static int sev_send_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_send_update_data data; struct kvm_sev_send_update_data params; void *hdr, *trans_data; struct page **guest_page; unsigned long n; int ret, offset; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_send_update_data))) return -EFAULT; /* userspace wants to query either header or trans length */ if (!params.trans_len || !params.hdr_len) return __sev_send_update_data_query_lengths(kvm, argp, ¶ms); if (!params.trans_uaddr || !params.guest_uaddr || !params.guest_len || !params.hdr_uaddr) return -EINVAL; /* Check if we are crossing the page boundary */ offset = params.guest_uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); if (params.guest_len > PAGE_SIZE || (params.guest_len + offset) > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; /* Pin guest memory */ guest_page = sev_pin_memory(kvm, params.guest_uaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, 0); if (IS_ERR(guest_page)) return PTR_ERR(guest_page); /* allocate memory for header and transport buffer */ ret = -ENOMEM; hdr = kzalloc(params.hdr_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!hdr) goto e_unpin; trans_data = kzalloc(params.trans_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!trans_data) goto e_free_hdr; memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); data.hdr_address = __psp_pa(hdr); data.hdr_len = params.hdr_len; data.trans_address = __psp_pa(trans_data); data.trans_len = params.trans_len; /* The SEND_UPDATE_DATA command requires C-bit to be always set. */ data.guest_address = (page_to_pfn(guest_page[0]) << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset; data.guest_address |= sev_me_mask; data.guest_len = params.guest_len; data.handle = sev->handle; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_SEND_UPDATE_DATA, &data, &argp->error); if (ret) goto e_free_trans_data; /* copy transport buffer to user space */ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)params.trans_uaddr, trans_data, params.trans_len)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto e_free_trans_data; } /* Copy packet header to userspace. */ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)params.hdr_uaddr, hdr, params.hdr_len)) ret = -EFAULT; e_free_trans_data: kfree(trans_data); e_free_hdr: kfree(hdr); e_unpin: sev_unpin_memory(kvm, guest_page, n); return ret; } static int sev_send_finish(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_send_finish data; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; data.handle = sev->handle; return sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_SEND_FINISH, &data, &argp->error); } static int sev_send_cancel(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_send_cancel data; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; data.handle = sev->handle; return sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_SEND_CANCEL, &data, &argp->error); } static int sev_receive_start(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_receive_start start; struct kvm_sev_receive_start params; int *error = &argp->error; void *session_data; void *pdh_data; int ret; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; /* Get parameter from the userspace */ if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_receive_start))) return -EFAULT; /* some sanity checks */ if (!params.pdh_uaddr || !params.pdh_len || !params.session_uaddr || !params.session_len) return -EINVAL; pdh_data = psp_copy_user_blob(params.pdh_uaddr, params.pdh_len); if (IS_ERR(pdh_data)) return PTR_ERR(pdh_data); session_data = psp_copy_user_blob(params.session_uaddr, params.session_len); if (IS_ERR(session_data)) { ret = PTR_ERR(session_data); goto e_free_pdh; } memset(&start, 0, sizeof(start)); start.handle = params.handle; start.policy = params.policy; start.pdh_cert_address = __psp_pa(pdh_data); start.pdh_cert_len = params.pdh_len; start.session_address = __psp_pa(session_data); start.session_len = params.session_len; /* create memory encryption context */ ret = __sev_issue_cmd(argp->sev_fd, SEV_CMD_RECEIVE_START, &start, error); if (ret) goto e_free_session; /* Bind ASID to this guest */ ret = sev_bind_asid(kvm, start.handle, error); if (ret) { sev_decommission(start.handle); goto e_free_session; } params.handle = start.handle; if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, ¶ms, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_receive_start))) { ret = -EFAULT; sev_unbind_asid(kvm, start.handle); goto e_free_session; } sev->handle = start.handle; sev->fd = argp->sev_fd; e_free_session: kfree(session_data); e_free_pdh: kfree(pdh_data); return ret; } static int sev_receive_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct kvm_sev_receive_update_data params; struct sev_data_receive_update_data data; void *hdr = NULL, *trans = NULL; struct page **guest_page; unsigned long n; int ret, offset; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_receive_update_data))) return -EFAULT; if (!params.hdr_uaddr || !params.hdr_len || !params.guest_uaddr || !params.guest_len || !params.trans_uaddr || !params.trans_len) return -EINVAL; /* Check if we are crossing the page boundary */ offset = params.guest_uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); if (params.guest_len > PAGE_SIZE || (params.guest_len + offset) > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; hdr = psp_copy_user_blob(params.hdr_uaddr, params.hdr_len); if (IS_ERR(hdr)) return PTR_ERR(hdr); trans = psp_copy_user_blob(params.trans_uaddr, params.trans_len); if (IS_ERR(trans)) { ret = PTR_ERR(trans); goto e_free_hdr; } memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); data.hdr_address = __psp_pa(hdr); data.hdr_len = params.hdr_len; data.trans_address = __psp_pa(trans); data.trans_len = params.trans_len; /* Pin guest memory */ guest_page = sev_pin_memory(kvm, params.guest_uaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, 1); if (IS_ERR(guest_page)) { ret = PTR_ERR(guest_page); goto e_free_trans; } /* * Flush (on non-coherent CPUs) before RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA, the PSP * encrypts the written data with the guest's key, and the cache may * contain dirty, unencrypted data. */ sev_clflush_pages(guest_page, n); /* The RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command requires C-bit to be always set. */ data.guest_address = (page_to_pfn(guest_page[0]) << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset; data.guest_address |= sev_me_mask; data.guest_len = params.guest_len; data.handle = sev->handle; ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA, &data, &argp->error); sev_unpin_memory(kvm, guest_page, n); e_free_trans: kfree(trans); e_free_hdr: kfree(hdr); return ret; } static int sev_receive_finish(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct sev_data_receive_finish data; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; data.handle = sev->handle; return sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_RECEIVE_FINISH, &data, &argp->error); } static bool is_cmd_allowed_from_mirror(u32 cmd_id) { /* * Allow mirrors VM to call KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA to enable SEV-ES * active mirror VMs. Also allow the debugging and status commands. */ if (cmd_id == KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA || cmd_id == KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS || cmd_id == KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT || cmd_id == KVM_SEV_DBG_ENCRYPT) return true; return false; } static int sev_lock_two_vms(struct kvm *dst_kvm, struct kvm *src_kvm) { struct kvm_sev_info *dst_sev = &to_kvm_svm(dst_kvm)->sev_info; struct kvm_sev_info *src_sev = &to_kvm_svm(src_kvm)->sev_info; int r = -EBUSY; if (dst_kvm == src_kvm) return -EINVAL; /* * Bail if these VMs are already involved in a migration to avoid * deadlock between two VMs trying to migrate to/from each other. */ if (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&dst_sev->migration_in_progress, 0, 1)) return -EBUSY; if (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&src_sev->migration_in_progress, 0, 1)) goto release_dst; r = -EINTR; if (mutex_lock_killable(&dst_kvm->lock)) goto release_src; if (mutex_lock_killable_nested(&src_kvm->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)) goto unlock_dst; return 0; unlock_dst: mutex_unlock(&dst_kvm->lock); release_src: atomic_set_release(&src_sev->migration_in_progress, 0); release_dst: atomic_set_release(&dst_sev->migration_in_progress, 0); return r; } static void sev_unlock_two_vms(struct kvm *dst_kvm, struct kvm *src_kvm) { struct kvm_sev_info *dst_sev = &to_kvm_svm(dst_kvm)->sev_info; struct kvm_sev_info *src_sev = &to_kvm_svm(src_kvm)->sev_info; mutex_unlock(&dst_kvm->lock); mutex_unlock(&src_kvm->lock); atomic_set_release(&dst_sev->migration_in_progress, 0); atomic_set_release(&src_sev->migration_in_progress, 0); } /* vCPU mutex subclasses. */ enum sev_migration_role { SEV_MIGRATION_SOURCE = 0, SEV_MIGRATION_TARGET, SEV_NR_MIGRATION_ROLES, }; static int sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(struct kvm *kvm, enum sev_migration_role role) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; unsigned long i, j; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { if (mutex_lock_killable_nested(&vcpu->mutex, role)) goto out_unlock; #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING if (!i) /* * Reset the role to one that avoids colliding with * the role used for the first vcpu mutex. */ role = SEV_NR_MIGRATION_ROLES; else mutex_release(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, _THIS_IP_); #endif } return 0; out_unlock: kvm_for_each_vcpu(j, vcpu, kvm) { if (i == j) break; #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING if (j) mutex_acquire(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, role, 0, _THIS_IP_); #endif mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); } return -EINTR; } static void sev_unlock_vcpus_for_migration(struct kvm *kvm) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; unsigned long i; bool first = true; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { if (first) first = false; else mutex_acquire(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, SEV_NR_MIGRATION_ROLES, 0, _THIS_IP_); mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); } } static void sev_migrate_from(struct kvm *dst_kvm, struct kvm *src_kvm) { struct kvm_sev_info *dst = &to_kvm_svm(dst_kvm)->sev_info; struct kvm_sev_info *src = &to_kvm_svm(src_kvm)->sev_info; struct kvm_vcpu *dst_vcpu, *src_vcpu; struct vcpu_svm *dst_svm, *src_svm; struct kvm_sev_info *mirror; unsigned long i; dst->active = true; dst->asid = src->asid; dst->handle = src->handle; dst->pages_locked = src->pages_locked; dst->enc_context_owner = src->enc_context_owner; dst->es_active = src->es_active; src->asid = 0; src->active = false; src->handle = 0; src->pages_locked = 0; src->enc_context_owner = NULL; src->es_active = false; list_cut_before(&dst->regions_list, &src->regions_list, &src->regions_list); /* * If this VM has mirrors, "transfer" each mirror's refcount of the * source to the destination (this KVM). The caller holds a reference * to the source, so there's no danger of use-after-free. */ list_cut_before(&dst->mirror_vms, &src->mirror_vms, &src->mirror_vms); list_for_each_entry(mirror, &dst->mirror_vms, mirror_entry) { kvm_get_kvm(dst_kvm); kvm_put_kvm(src_kvm); mirror->enc_context_owner = dst_kvm; } /* * If this VM is a mirror, remove the old mirror from the owners list * and add the new mirror to the list. */ if (is_mirroring_enc_context(dst_kvm)) { struct kvm_sev_info *owner_sev_info = &to_kvm_svm(dst->enc_context_owner)->sev_info; list_del(&src->mirror_entry); list_add_tail(&dst->mirror_entry, &owner_sev_info->mirror_vms); } kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, dst_vcpu, dst_kvm) { dst_svm = to_svm(dst_vcpu); sev_init_vmcb(dst_svm); if (!dst->es_active) continue; /* * Note, the source is not required to have the same number of * vCPUs as the destination when migrating a vanilla SEV VM. */ src_vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(src_kvm, i); src_svm = to_svm(src_vcpu); /* * Transfer VMSA and GHCB state to the destination. Nullify and * clear source fields as appropriate, the state now belongs to * the destination. */ memcpy(&dst_svm->sev_es, &src_svm->sev_es, sizeof(src_svm->sev_es)); dst_svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = src_svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa; dst_svm->vmcb->control.vmsa_pa = src_svm->vmcb->control.vmsa_pa; dst_vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected = true; memset(&src_svm->sev_es, 0, sizeof(src_svm->sev_es)); src_svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = INVALID_PAGE; src_svm->vmcb->control.vmsa_pa = INVALID_PAGE; src_vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected = false; } } static int sev_check_source_vcpus(struct kvm *dst, struct kvm *src) { struct kvm_vcpu *src_vcpu; unsigned long i; if (!sev_es_guest(src)) return 0; if (atomic_read(&src->online_vcpus) != atomic_read(&dst->online_vcpus)) return -EINVAL; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, src_vcpu, src) { if (!src_vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } int sev_vm_move_enc_context_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd) { struct kvm_sev_info *dst_sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct kvm_sev_info *src_sev, *cg_cleanup_sev; struct fd f = fdget(source_fd); struct kvm *source_kvm; bool charged = false; int ret; if (!f.file) return -EBADF; if (!file_is_kvm(f.file)) { ret = -EBADF; goto out_fput; } source_kvm = f.file->private_data; ret = sev_lock_two_vms(kvm, source_kvm); if (ret) goto out_fput; if (sev_guest(kvm) || !sev_guest(source_kvm)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } src_sev = &to_kvm_svm(source_kvm)->sev_info; dst_sev->misc_cg = get_current_misc_cg(); cg_cleanup_sev = dst_sev; if (dst_sev->misc_cg != src_sev->misc_cg) { ret = sev_misc_cg_try_charge(dst_sev); if (ret) goto out_dst_cgroup; charged = true; } ret = sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(kvm, SEV_MIGRATION_SOURCE); if (ret) goto out_dst_cgroup; ret = sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(source_kvm, SEV_MIGRATION_TARGET); if (ret) goto out_dst_vcpu; ret = sev_check_source_vcpus(kvm, source_kvm); if (ret) goto out_source_vcpu; sev_migrate_from(kvm, source_kvm); kvm_vm_dead(source_kvm); cg_cleanup_sev = src_sev; ret = 0; out_source_vcpu: sev_unlock_vcpus_for_migration(source_kvm); out_dst_vcpu: sev_unlock_vcpus_for_migration(kvm); out_dst_cgroup: /* Operates on the source on success, on the destination on failure. */ if (charged) sev_misc_cg_uncharge(cg_cleanup_sev); put_misc_cg(cg_cleanup_sev->misc_cg); cg_cleanup_sev->misc_cg = NULL; out_unlock: sev_unlock_two_vms(kvm, source_kvm); out_fput: fdput(f); return ret; } int sev_mem_enc_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp) { struct kvm_sev_cmd sev_cmd; int r; if (!sev_enabled) return -ENOTTY; if (!argp) return 0; if (copy_from_user(&sev_cmd, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_cmd))) return -EFAULT; mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); /* Only the enc_context_owner handles some memory enc operations. */ if (is_mirroring_enc_context(kvm) && !is_cmd_allowed_from_mirror(sev_cmd.id)) { r = -EINVAL; goto out; } switch (sev_cmd.id) { case KVM_SEV_ES_INIT: if (!sev_es_enabled) { r = -ENOTTY; goto out; } fallthrough; case KVM_SEV_INIT: r = sev_guest_init(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START: r = sev_launch_start(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA: r = sev_launch_update_data(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA: r = sev_launch_update_vmsa(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE: r = sev_launch_measure(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_FINISH: r = sev_launch_finish(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS: r = sev_guest_status(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT: r = sev_dbg_crypt(kvm, &sev_cmd, true); break; case KVM_SEV_DBG_ENCRYPT: r = sev_dbg_crypt(kvm, &sev_cmd, false); break; case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_SECRET: r = sev_launch_secret(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_GET_ATTESTATION_REPORT: r = sev_get_attestation_report(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_SEND_START: r = sev_send_start(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_SEND_UPDATE_DATA: r = sev_send_update_data(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_SEND_FINISH: r = sev_send_finish(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_SEND_CANCEL: r = sev_send_cancel(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_START: r = sev_receive_start(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA: r = sev_receive_update_data(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; case KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_FINISH: r = sev_receive_finish(kvm, &sev_cmd); break; default: r = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (copy_to_user(argp, &sev_cmd, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_cmd))) r = -EFAULT; out: mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); return r; } int sev_mem_enc_register_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *range) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct enc_region *region; int ret = 0; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return -ENOTTY; /* If kvm is mirroring encryption context it isn't responsible for it */ if (is_mirroring_enc_context(kvm)) return -EINVAL; if (range->addr > ULONG_MAX || range->size > ULONG_MAX) return -EINVAL; region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!region) return -ENOMEM; mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); region->pages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, range->addr, range->size, ®ion->npages, 1); if (IS_ERR(region->pages)) { ret = PTR_ERR(region->pages); mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); goto e_free; } region->uaddr = range->addr; region->size = range->size; list_add_tail(®ion->list, &sev->regions_list); mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); /* * The guest may change the memory encryption attribute from C=0 -> C=1 * or vice versa for this memory range. Lets make sure caches are * flushed to ensure that guest data gets written into memory with * correct C-bit. */ sev_clflush_pages(region->pages, region->npages); return ret; e_free: kfree(region); return ret; } static struct enc_region * find_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *range) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct list_head *head = &sev->regions_list; struct enc_region *i; list_for_each_entry(i, head, list) { if (i->uaddr == range->addr && i->size == range->size) return i; } return NULL; } static void __unregister_enc_region_locked(struct kvm *kvm, struct enc_region *region) { sev_unpin_memory(kvm, region->pages, region->npages); list_del(®ion->list); kfree(region); } int sev_mem_enc_unregister_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *range) { struct enc_region *region; int ret; /* If kvm is mirroring encryption context it isn't responsible for it */ if (is_mirroring_enc_context(kvm)) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); if (!sev_guest(kvm)) { ret = -ENOTTY; goto failed; } region = find_enc_region(kvm, range); if (!region) { ret = -EINVAL; goto failed; } /* * Ensure that all guest tagged cache entries are flushed before * releasing the pages back to the system for use. CLFLUSH will * not do this, so issue a WBINVD. */ wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); __unregister_enc_region_locked(kvm, region); mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); return 0; failed: mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); return ret; } int sev_vm_copy_enc_context_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd) { struct fd f = fdget(source_fd); struct kvm *source_kvm; struct kvm_sev_info *source_sev, *mirror_sev; int ret; if (!f.file) return -EBADF; if (!file_is_kvm(f.file)) { ret = -EBADF; goto e_source_fput; } source_kvm = f.file->private_data; ret = sev_lock_two_vms(kvm, source_kvm); if (ret) goto e_source_fput; /* * Mirrors of mirrors should work, but let's not get silly. Also * disallow out-of-band SEV/SEV-ES init if the target is already an * SEV guest, or if vCPUs have been created. KVM relies on vCPUs being * created after SEV/SEV-ES initialization, e.g. to init intercepts. */ if (sev_guest(kvm) || !sev_guest(source_kvm) || is_mirroring_enc_context(source_kvm) || kvm->created_vcpus) { ret = -EINVAL; goto e_unlock; } /* * The mirror kvm holds an enc_context_owner ref so its asid can't * disappear until we're done with it */ source_sev = &to_kvm_svm(source_kvm)->sev_info; kvm_get_kvm(source_kvm); mirror_sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; list_add_tail(&mirror_sev->mirror_entry, &source_sev->mirror_vms); /* Set enc_context_owner and copy its encryption context over */ mirror_sev->enc_context_owner = source_kvm; mirror_sev->active = true; mirror_sev->asid = source_sev->asid; mirror_sev->fd = source_sev->fd; mirror_sev->es_active = source_sev->es_active; mirror_sev->handle = source_sev->handle; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mirror_sev->regions_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mirror_sev->mirror_vms); ret = 0; /* * Do not copy ap_jump_table. Since the mirror does not share the same * KVM contexts as the original, and they may have different * memory-views. */ e_unlock: sev_unlock_two_vms(kvm, source_kvm); e_source_fput: fdput(f); return ret; } void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm) { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; struct list_head *head = &sev->regions_list; struct list_head *pos, *q; if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return; WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sev->mirror_vms)); /* If this is a mirror_kvm release the enc_context_owner and skip sev cleanup */ if (is_mirroring_enc_context(kvm)) { struct kvm *owner_kvm = sev->enc_context_owner; mutex_lock(&owner_kvm->lock); list_del(&sev->mirror_entry); mutex_unlock(&owner_kvm->lock); kvm_put_kvm(owner_kvm); return; } /* * Ensure that all guest tagged cache entries are flushed before * releasing the pages back to the system for use. CLFLUSH will * not do this, so issue a WBINVD. */ wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); /* * if userspace was terminated before unregistering the memory regions * then lets unpin all the registered memory. */ if (!list_empty(head)) { list_for_each_safe(pos, q, head) { __unregister_enc_region_locked(kvm, list_entry(pos, struct enc_region, list)); cond_resched(); } } sev_unbind_asid(kvm, sev->handle); sev_asid_free(sev); } void __init sev_set_cpu_caps(void) { if (!sev_enabled) kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SEV); if (!sev_es_enabled) kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES); } void __init sev_hardware_setup(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, sev_asid_count, sev_es_asid_count; bool sev_es_supported = false; bool sev_supported = false; if (!sev_enabled || !npt_enabled || !nrips) goto out; /* * SEV must obviously be supported in hardware. Sanity check that the * CPU supports decode assists, which is mandatory for SEV guests to * support instruction emulation. */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV) || WARN_ON_ONCE(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS))) goto out; /* Retrieve SEV CPUID information */ cpuid(0x8000001f, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); /* Set encryption bit location for SEV-ES guests */ sev_enc_bit = ebx & 0x3f; /* Maximum number of encrypted guests supported simultaneously */ max_sev_asid = ecx; if (!max_sev_asid) goto out; /* Minimum ASID value that should be used for SEV guest */ min_sev_asid = edx; sev_me_mask = 1UL << (ebx & 0x3f); /* * Initialize SEV ASID bitmaps. Allocate space for ASID 0 in the bitmap, * even though it's never used, so that the bitmap is indexed by the * actual ASID. */ nr_asids = max_sev_asid + 1; sev_asid_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(nr_asids, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sev_asid_bitmap) goto out; sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(nr_asids, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap) { bitmap_free(sev_asid_bitmap); sev_asid_bitmap = NULL; goto out; } sev_asid_count = max_sev_asid - min_sev_asid + 1; WARN_ON_ONCE(misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_SEV, sev_asid_count)); sev_supported = true; /* SEV-ES support requested? */ if (!sev_es_enabled) goto out; /* * SEV-ES requires MMIO caching as KVM doesn't have access to the guest * instruction stream, i.e. can't emulate in response to a #NPF and * instead relies on #NPF(RSVD) being reflected into the guest as #VC * (the guest can then do a #VMGEXIT to request MMIO emulation). */ if (!enable_mmio_caching) goto out; /* Does the CPU support SEV-ES? */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES)) goto out; /* Has the system been allocated ASIDs for SEV-ES? */ if (min_sev_asid == 1) goto out; sev_es_asid_count = min_sev_asid - 1; WARN_ON_ONCE(misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES, sev_es_asid_count)); sev_es_supported = true; out: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV)) pr_info("SEV %s (ASIDs %u - %u)\n", sev_supported ? "enabled" : "disabled", min_sev_asid, max_sev_asid); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES)) pr_info("SEV-ES %s (ASIDs %u - %u)\n", sev_es_supported ? "enabled" : "disabled", min_sev_asid > 1 ? 1 : 0, min_sev_asid - 1); sev_enabled = sev_supported; sev_es_enabled = sev_es_supported; if (!sev_es_enabled || !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_DEBUG_SWAP) || !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_NO_NESTED_DATA_BP)) sev_es_debug_swap_enabled = false; #endif } void sev_hardware_unsetup(void) { if (!sev_enabled) return; /* No need to take sev_bitmap_lock, all VMs have been destroyed. */ sev_flush_asids(1, max_sev_asid); bitmap_free(sev_asid_bitmap); bitmap_free(sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap); misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_SEV, 0); misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES, 0); } int sev_cpu_init(struct svm_cpu_data *sd) { if (!sev_enabled) return 0; sd->sev_vmcbs = kcalloc(nr_asids, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sd->sev_vmcbs) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /* * Pages used by hardware to hold guest encrypted state must be flushed before * returning them to the system. */ static void sev_flush_encrypted_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *va) { int asid = to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm)->sev_info.asid; /* * Note! The address must be a kernel address, as regular page walk * checks are performed by VM_PAGE_FLUSH, i.e. operating on a user * address is non-deterministic and unsafe. This function deliberately * takes a pointer to deter passing in a user address. */ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)va; /* * If CPU enforced cache coherency for encrypted mappings of the * same physical page is supported, use CLFLUSHOPT instead. NOTE: cache * flush is still needed in order to work properly with DMA devices. */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SME_COHERENT)) { clflush_cache_range(va, PAGE_SIZE); return; } /* * VM Page Flush takes a host virtual address and a guest ASID. Fall * back to WBINVD if this faults so as not to make any problems worse * by leaving stale encrypted data in the cache. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_VM_PAGE_FLUSH, addr | asid))) goto do_wbinvd; return; do_wbinvd: wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); } void sev_guest_memory_reclaimed(struct kvm *kvm) { if (!sev_guest(kvm)) return; wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); } void sev_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm; if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) return; svm = to_svm(vcpu); if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected) sev_flush_encrypted_page(vcpu, svm->sev_es.vmsa); __free_page(virt_to_page(svm->sev_es.vmsa)); if (svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_free) kvfree(svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa); } static void dump_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct ghcb *ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb; unsigned int nbits; /* Re-use the dump_invalid_vmcb module parameter */ if (!dump_invalid_vmcb) { pr_warn_ratelimited("set kvm_amd.dump_invalid_vmcb=1 to dump internal KVM state.\n"); return; } nbits = sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap) * 8; pr_err("GHCB (GPA=%016llx):\n", svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa); pr_err("%-20s%016llx is_valid: %u\n", "sw_exit_code", ghcb->save.sw_exit_code, ghcb_sw_exit_code_is_valid(ghcb)); pr_err("%-20s%016llx is_valid: %u\n", "sw_exit_info_1", ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_1, ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb)); pr_err("%-20s%016llx is_valid: %u\n", "sw_exit_info_2", ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2, ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb)); pr_err("%-20s%016llx is_valid: %u\n", "sw_scratch", ghcb->save.sw_scratch, ghcb_sw_scratch_is_valid(ghcb)); pr_err("%-20s%*pb\n", "valid_bitmap", nbits, ghcb->save.valid_bitmap); } static void sev_es_sync_to_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; struct ghcb *ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb; /* * The GHCB protocol so far allows for the following data * to be returned: * GPRs RAX, RBX, RCX, RDX * * Copy their values, even if they may not have been written during the * VM-Exit. It's the guest's responsibility to not consume random data. */ ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]); ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX]); ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]); ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]); } static void sev_es_sync_from_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; struct ghcb *ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb; u64 exit_code; /* * The GHCB protocol so far allows for the following data * to be supplied: * GPRs RAX, RBX, RCX, RDX * XCR0 * CPL * * VMMCALL allows the guest to provide extra registers. KVM also * expects RSI for hypercalls, so include that, too. * * Copy their values to the appropriate location if supplied. */ memset(vcpu->arch.regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(svm->sev_es.valid_bitmap) != sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap)); memcpy(&svm->sev_es.valid_bitmap, &ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap)); vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = kvm_ghcb_get_rax_if_valid(svm, ghcb); vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = kvm_ghcb_get_rbx_if_valid(svm, ghcb); vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = kvm_ghcb_get_rcx_if_valid(svm, ghcb); vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = kvm_ghcb_get_rdx_if_valid(svm, ghcb); vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] = kvm_ghcb_get_rsi_if_valid(svm, ghcb); svm->vmcb->save.cpl = kvm_ghcb_get_cpl_if_valid(svm, ghcb); if (kvm_ghcb_xcr0_is_valid(svm)) { vcpu->arch.xcr0 = ghcb_get_xcr0(ghcb); kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu); } /* Copy the GHCB exit information into the VMCB fields */ exit_code = ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(ghcb); control->exit_code = lower_32_bits(exit_code); control->exit_code_hi = upper_32_bits(exit_code); control->exit_info_1 = ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb); control->exit_info_2 = ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb); svm->sev_es.sw_scratch = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_scratch_if_valid(svm, ghcb); /* Clear the valid entries fields */ memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap)); } static u64 kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(struct vmcb_control_area *control) { return (((u64)control->exit_code_hi) << 32) | control->exit_code; } static int sev_es_validate_vmgexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; u64 exit_code; u64 reason; /* * Retrieve the exit code now even though it may not be marked valid * as it could help with debugging. */ exit_code = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(control); /* Only GHCB Usage code 0 is supported */ if (svm->sev_es.ghcb->ghcb_usage) { reason = GHCB_ERR_INVALID_USAGE; goto vmgexit_err; } reason = GHCB_ERR_MISSING_INPUT; if (!kvm_ghcb_sw_exit_code_is_valid(svm) || !kvm_ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(svm) || !kvm_ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; switch (exit_code) { case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: break; case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC: break; case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC: if (!kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_CPUID: if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || !kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; if (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] == 0xd) if (!kvm_ghcb_xcr0_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_INVD: break; case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: if (control->exit_info_1 & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) { if (!kvm_ghcb_sw_scratch_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; } else { if (!(control->exit_info_1 & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK)) if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; } break; case SVM_EXIT_MSR: if (!kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; if (control->exit_info_1) { if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || !kvm_ghcb_rdx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; } break; case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL: if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || !kvm_ghcb_cpl_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP: break; case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD: break; case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR: if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || !kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm) || !kvm_ghcb_rdx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT: if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || !kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ: case SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE: if (!kvm_ghcb_sw_scratch_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE: case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP: case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE: case SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT: break; default: reason = GHCB_ERR_INVALID_EVENT; goto vmgexit_err; } return 0; vmgexit_err: if (reason == GHCB_ERR_INVALID_USAGE) { vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: ghcb usage %#x is not valid\n", svm->sev_es.ghcb->ghcb_usage); } else if (reason == GHCB_ERR_INVALID_EVENT) { vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: exit code %#llx is not valid\n", exit_code); } else { vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: exit code %#llx input is not valid\n", exit_code); dump_ghcb(svm); } ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 2); ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, reason); /* Resume the guest to "return" the error code. */ return 1; } void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (!svm->sev_es.ghcb) return; if (svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_free) { /* * The scratch area lives outside the GHCB, so there is a * buffer that, depending on the operation performed, may * need to be synced, then freed. */ if (svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_sync) { kvm_write_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm, svm->sev_es.sw_scratch, svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa, svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_len); svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_sync = false; } kvfree(svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa); svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa = NULL; svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_free = false; } trace_kvm_vmgexit_exit(svm->vcpu.vcpu_id, svm->sev_es.ghcb); sev_es_sync_to_ghcb(svm); kvm_vcpu_unmap(&svm->vcpu, &svm->sev_es.ghcb_map, true); svm->sev_es.ghcb = NULL; } void pre_sev_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int cpu) { struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, cpu); int asid = sev_get_asid(svm->vcpu.kvm); /* Assign the asid allocated with this SEV guest */ svm->asid = asid; /* * Flush guest TLB: * * 1) when different VMCB for the same ASID is to be run on the same host CPU. * 2) or this VMCB was executed on different host CPU in previous VMRUNs. */ if (sd->sev_vmcbs[asid] == svm->vmcb && svm->vcpu.arch.last_vmentry_cpu == cpu) return; sd->sev_vmcbs[asid] = svm->vmcb; svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID; vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID); } #define GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT (16ULL * PAGE_SIZE) static int setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 len) { struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; u64 ghcb_scratch_beg, ghcb_scratch_end; u64 scratch_gpa_beg, scratch_gpa_end; void *scratch_va; scratch_gpa_beg = svm->sev_es.sw_scratch; if (!scratch_gpa_beg) { pr_err("vmgexit: scratch gpa not provided\n"); goto e_scratch; } scratch_gpa_end = scratch_gpa_beg + len; if (scratch_gpa_end < scratch_gpa_beg) { pr_err("vmgexit: scratch length (%#llx) not valid for scratch address (%#llx)\n", len, scratch_gpa_beg); goto e_scratch; } if ((scratch_gpa_beg & PAGE_MASK) == control->ghcb_gpa) { /* Scratch area begins within GHCB */ ghcb_scratch_beg = control->ghcb_gpa + offsetof(struct ghcb, shared_buffer); ghcb_scratch_end = control->ghcb_gpa + offsetof(struct ghcb, reserved_0xff0); /* * If the scratch area begins within the GHCB, it must be * completely contained in the GHCB shared buffer area. */ if (scratch_gpa_beg < ghcb_scratch_beg || scratch_gpa_end > ghcb_scratch_end) { pr_err("vmgexit: scratch area is outside of GHCB shared buffer area (%#llx - %#llx)\n", scratch_gpa_beg, scratch_gpa_end); goto e_scratch; } scratch_va = (void *)svm->sev_es.ghcb; scratch_va += (scratch_gpa_beg - control->ghcb_gpa); } else { /* * The guest memory must be read into a kernel buffer, so * limit the size */ if (len > GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT) { pr_err("vmgexit: scratch area exceeds KVM limits (%#llx requested, %#llx limit)\n", len, GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT); goto e_scratch; } scratch_va = kvzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!scratch_va) return -ENOMEM; if (kvm_read_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm, scratch_gpa_beg, scratch_va, len)) { /* Unable to copy scratch area from guest */ pr_err("vmgexit: kvm_read_guest for scratch area failed\n"); kvfree(scratch_va); return -EFAULT; } /* * The scratch area is outside the GHCB. The operation will * dictate whether the buffer needs to be synced before running * the vCPU next time (i.e. a read was requested so the data * must be written back to the guest memory). */ svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_sync = sync; svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_free = true; } svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa = scratch_va; svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_len = len; return 0; e_scratch: ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 2); ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_SCRATCH_AREA); return 1; } static void set_ghcb_msr_bits(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 value, u64 mask, unsigned int pos) { svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa &= ~(mask << pos); svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa |= (value & mask) << pos; } static u64 get_ghcb_msr_bits(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 mask, unsigned int pos) { return (svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa >> pos) & mask; } static void set_ghcb_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 value) { svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = value; } static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; u64 ghcb_info; int ret = 1; ghcb_info = control->ghcb_gpa & GHCB_MSR_INFO_MASK; trace_kvm_vmgexit_msr_protocol_enter(svm->vcpu.vcpu_id, control->ghcb_gpa); switch (ghcb_info) { case GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_REQ: set_ghcb_msr(svm, GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO(GHCB_VERSION_MAX, GHCB_VERSION_MIN, sev_enc_bit)); break; case GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REQ: { u64 cpuid_fn, cpuid_reg, cpuid_value; cpuid_fn = get_ghcb_msr_bits(svm, GHCB_MSR_CPUID_FUNC_MASK, GHCB_MSR_CPUID_FUNC_POS); /* Initialize the registers needed by the CPUID intercept */ vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = cpuid_fn; vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = 0; ret = svm_invoke_exit_handler(vcpu, SVM_EXIT_CPUID); if (!ret) { /* Error, keep GHCB MSR value as-is */ break; } cpuid_reg = get_ghcb_msr_bits(svm, GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG_MASK, GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG_POS); if (cpuid_reg == 0) cpuid_value = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; else if (cpuid_reg == 1) cpuid_value = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX]; else if (cpuid_reg == 2) cpuid_value = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; else cpuid_value = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]; set_ghcb_msr_bits(svm, cpuid_value, GHCB_MSR_CPUID_VALUE_MASK, GHCB_MSR_CPUID_VALUE_POS); set_ghcb_msr_bits(svm, GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP, GHCB_MSR_INFO_MASK, GHCB_MSR_INFO_POS); break; } case GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ: { u64 reason_set, reason_code; reason_set = get_ghcb_msr_bits(svm, GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET_MASK, GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET_POS); reason_code = get_ghcb_msr_bits(svm, GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_MASK, GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_POS); pr_info("SEV-ES guest requested termination: %#llx:%#llx\n", reason_set, reason_code); vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT; vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM; vcpu->run->system_event.ndata = 1; vcpu->run->system_event.data[0] = control->ghcb_gpa; return 0; } default: /* Error, keep GHCB MSR value as-is */ break; } trace_kvm_vmgexit_msr_protocol_exit(svm->vcpu.vcpu_id, control->ghcb_gpa, ret); return ret; } int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; u64 ghcb_gpa, exit_code; int ret; /* Validate the GHCB */ ghcb_gpa = control->ghcb_gpa; if (ghcb_gpa & GHCB_MSR_INFO_MASK) return sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(svm); if (!ghcb_gpa) { vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: GHCB gpa is not set\n"); /* Without a GHCB, just return right back to the guest */ return 1; } if (kvm_vcpu_map(vcpu, ghcb_gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, &svm->sev_es.ghcb_map)) { /* Unable to map GHCB from guest */ vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: error mapping GHCB [%#llx] from guest\n", ghcb_gpa); /* Without a GHCB, just return right back to the guest */ return 1; } svm->sev_es.ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb_map.hva; trace_kvm_vmgexit_enter(vcpu->vcpu_id, svm->sev_es.ghcb); sev_es_sync_from_ghcb(svm); ret = sev_es_validate_vmgexit(svm); if (ret) return ret; ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 0); ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 0); exit_code = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(control); switch (exit_code) { case SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ: ret = setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, true, control->exit_info_2); if (ret) break; ret = kvm_sev_es_mmio_read(vcpu, control->exit_info_1, control->exit_info_2, svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa); break; case SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE: ret = setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, false, control->exit_info_2); if (ret) break; ret = kvm_sev_es_mmio_write(vcpu, control->exit_info_1, control->exit_info_2, svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa); break; case SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE: ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits; svm->nmi_masked = false; kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); ret = 1; break; case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP: ret = kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold(vcpu); break; case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE: { struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm)->sev_info; switch (control->exit_info_1) { case 0: /* Set AP jump table address */ sev->ap_jump_table = control->exit_info_2; break; case 1: /* Get AP jump table address */ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, sev->ap_jump_table); break; default: pr_err("svm: vmgexit: unsupported AP jump table request - exit_info_1=%#llx\n", control->exit_info_1); ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 2); ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT); } ret = 1; break; } case SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT: vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: unsupported event - exit_info_1=%#llx, exit_info_2=%#llx\n", control->exit_info_1, control->exit_info_2); ret = -EINVAL; break; default: ret = svm_invoke_exit_handler(vcpu, exit_code); } return ret; } int sev_es_string_io(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int size, unsigned int port, int in) { int count; int bytes; int r; if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 > INT_MAX) return -EINVAL; count = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(count, size, &bytes))) return -EINVAL; r = setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, in, bytes); if (r) return r; return kvm_sev_es_string_io(&svm->vcpu, size, port, svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa, count, in); } static void sev_es_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr; struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; svm->vmcb->control.nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_SEV_ES_ENABLE; svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK; /* * An SEV-ES guest requires a VMSA area that is a separate from the * VMCB page. Do not include the encryption mask on the VMSA physical * address since hardware will access it using the guest key. Note, * the VMSA will be NULL if this vCPU is the destination for intrahost * migration, and will be copied later. */ if (svm->sev_es.vmsa) svm->vmcb->control.vmsa_pa = __pa(svm->sev_es.vmsa); /* Can't intercept CR register access, HV can't modify CR registers */ svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_READ); svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_READ); svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_WRITE); svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0); /* Track EFER/CR register changes */ svm_set_intercept(svm, TRAP_EFER_WRITE); svm_set_intercept(svm, TRAP_CR0_WRITE); svm_set_intercept(svm, TRAP_CR4_WRITE); svm_set_intercept(svm, TRAP_CR8_WRITE); vmcb->control.intercepts[INTERCEPT_DR] = 0; if (!sev_es_debug_swap_enabled) { vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_READ); vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_WRITE); recalc_intercepts(svm); } else { /* * Disable #DB intercept iff DebugSwap is enabled. KVM doesn't * allow debugging SEV-ES guests, and enables DebugSwap iff * NO_NESTED_DATA_BP is supported, so there's no reason to * intercept #DB when DebugSwap is enabled. For simplicity * with respect to guest debug, intercept #DB for other VMs * even if NO_NESTED_DATA_BP is supported, i.e. even if the * guest can't DoS the CPU with infinite #DB vectoring. */ clr_exception_intercept(svm, DB_VECTOR); } /* Can't intercept XSETBV, HV can't modify XCR0 directly */ svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_XSETBV); /* Clear intercepts on selected MSRs */ set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_EFER, 1, 1); set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, 1, 1); set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1); set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1); set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1); set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_TSC_AUX) && (guest_cpuid_has(&svm->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) || guest_cpuid_has(&svm->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDPID))) { set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_TSC_AUX, 1, 1); if (guest_cpuid_has(&svm->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDTSCP); } } void sev_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { svm->vmcb->control.nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_SEV_ENABLE; clr_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR); /* * Don't intercept #GP for SEV guests, e.g. for the VMware backdoor, as * KVM can't decrypt guest memory to decode the faulting instruction. */ clr_exception_intercept(svm, GP_VECTOR); if (sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) sev_es_init_vmcb(svm); } void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { /* * Set the GHCB MSR value as per the GHCB specification when emulating * vCPU RESET for an SEV-ES guest. */ set_ghcb_msr(svm, GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO(GHCB_VERSION_MAX, GHCB_VERSION_MIN, sev_enc_bit)); } void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa) { /* * All host state for SEV-ES guests is categorized into three swap types * based on how it is handled by hardware during a world switch: * * A: VMRUN: Host state saved in host save area * VMEXIT: Host state loaded from host save area * * B: VMRUN: Host state _NOT_ saved in host save area * VMEXIT: Host state loaded from host save area * * C: VMRUN: Host state _NOT_ saved in host save area * VMEXIT: Host state initialized to default(reset) values * * Manually save type-B state, i.e. state that is loaded by VMEXIT but * isn't saved by VMRUN, that isn't already saved by VMSAVE (performed * by common SVM code). */ hostsa->xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK); hostsa->pkru = read_pkru(); hostsa->xss = host_xss; /* * If DebugSwap is enabled, debug registers are loaded but NOT saved by * the CPU (Type-B). If DebugSwap is disabled/unsupported, the CPU both * saves and loads debug registers (Type-A). */ if (sev_es_debug_swap_enabled) { hostsa->dr0 = native_get_debugreg(0); hostsa->dr1 = native_get_debugreg(1); hostsa->dr2 = native_get_debugreg(2); hostsa->dr3 = native_get_debugreg(3); hostsa->dr0_addr_mask = amd_get_dr_addr_mask(0); hostsa->dr1_addr_mask = amd_get_dr_addr_mask(1); hostsa->dr2_addr_mask = amd_get_dr_addr_mask(2); hostsa->dr3_addr_mask = amd_get_dr_addr_mask(3); } } void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); /* First SIPI: Use the values as initially set by the VMM */ if (!svm->sev_es.received_first_sipi) { svm->sev_es.received_first_sipi = true; return; } /* * Subsequent SIPI: Return from an AP Reset Hold VMGEXIT, where * the guest will set the CS and RIP. Set SW_EXIT_INFO_2 to a * non-zero value. */ if (!svm->sev_es.ghcb) return; ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 1); }