/* * Coherency fabric (Aurora) support for Armada 370 and XP platforms. * * Copyright (C) 2012 Marvell * * Yehuda Yitschak * Gregory Clement * Thomas Petazzoni * * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. * * The Armada 370 and Armada XP SOCs have a coherency fabric which is * responsible for ensuring hardware coherency between all CPUs and between * CPUs and I/O masters. This file initializes the coherency fabric and * supplies basic routines for configuring and controlling hardware coherency */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "mvebu-coherency: " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "armada-370-xp.h" #include "coherency.h" #include "mvebu-soc-id.h" unsigned long coherency_phys_base; void __iomem *coherency_base; static void __iomem *coherency_cpu_base; /* Coherency fabric registers */ #define COHERENCY_FABRIC_CFG_OFFSET 0x4 #define IO_SYNC_BARRIER_CTL_OFFSET 0x0 enum { COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_NONE, COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_370_XP, COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_375, COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_380, }; static struct of_device_id of_coherency_table[] = { {.compatible = "marvell,coherency-fabric", .data = (void *) COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_370_XP }, {.compatible = "marvell,armada-375-coherency-fabric", .data = (void *) COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_375 }, {.compatible = "marvell,armada-380-coherency-fabric", .data = (void *) COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_380 }, { /* end of list */ }, }; /* Functions defined in coherency_ll.S */ int ll_enable_coherency(void); void ll_add_cpu_to_smp_group(void); int set_cpu_coherent(void) { if (!coherency_base) { pr_warn("Can't make current CPU cache coherent.\n"); pr_warn("Coherency fabric is not initialized\n"); return 1; } ll_add_cpu_to_smp_group(); return ll_enable_coherency(); } /* * The below code implements the I/O coherency workaround on Armada * 375. This workaround consists in using the two channels of the * first XOR engine to trigger a XOR transaction that serves as the * I/O coherency barrier. */ static void __iomem *xor_base, *xor_high_base; static dma_addr_t coherency_wa_buf_phys[CONFIG_NR_CPUS]; static void *coherency_wa_buf[CONFIG_NR_CPUS]; static bool coherency_wa_enabled; #define XOR_CONFIG(chan) (0x10 + (chan * 4)) #define XOR_ACTIVATION(chan) (0x20 + (chan * 4)) #define WINDOW_BAR_ENABLE(chan) (0x240 + ((chan) << 2)) #define WINDOW_BASE(w) (0x250 + ((w) << 2)) #define WINDOW_SIZE(w) (0x270 + ((w) << 2)) #define WINDOW_REMAP_HIGH(w) (0x290 + ((w) << 2)) #define WINDOW_OVERRIDE_CTRL(chan) (0x2A0 + ((chan) << 2)) #define XOR_DEST_POINTER(chan) (0x2B0 + (chan * 4)) #define XOR_BLOCK_SIZE(chan) (0x2C0 + (chan * 4)) #define XOR_INIT_VALUE_LOW 0x2E0 #define XOR_INIT_VALUE_HIGH 0x2E4 static inline void mvebu_hwcc_armada375_sync_io_barrier_wa(void) { int idx = smp_processor_id(); /* Write '1' to the first word of the buffer */ writel(0x1, coherency_wa_buf[idx]); /* Wait until the engine is idle */ while ((readl(xor_base + XOR_ACTIVATION(idx)) >> 4) & 0x3) ; dmb(); /* Trigger channel */ writel(0x1, xor_base + XOR_ACTIVATION(idx)); /* Poll the data until it is cleared by the XOR transaction */ while (readl(coherency_wa_buf[idx])) ; } static void __init armada_375_coherency_init_wa(void) { const struct mbus_dram_target_info *dram; struct device_node *xor_node; struct property *xor_status; struct clk *xor_clk; u32 win_enable = 0; int i; pr_warn("enabling coherency workaround for Armada 375 Z1, one XOR engine disabled\n"); /* * Since the workaround uses one XOR engine, we grab a * reference to its Device Tree node first. */ xor_node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "marvell,orion-xor"); BUG_ON(!xor_node); /* * Then we mark it as disabled so that the real XOR driver * will not use it. */ xor_status = kzalloc(sizeof(struct property), GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!xor_status); xor_status->value = kstrdup("disabled", GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!xor_status->value); xor_status->length = 8; xor_status->name = kstrdup("status", GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!xor_status->name); of_update_property(xor_node, xor_status); /* * And we remap the registers, get the clock, and do the * initial configuration of the XOR engine. */ xor_base = of_iomap(xor_node, 0); xor_high_base = of_iomap(xor_node, 1); xor_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(xor_node, NULL); BUG_ON(!xor_clk); clk_prepare_enable(xor_clk); dram = mv_mbus_dram_info(); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { writel(0, xor_base + WINDOW_BASE(i)); writel(0, xor_base + WINDOW_SIZE(i)); if (i < 4) writel(0, xor_base + WINDOW_REMAP_HIGH(i)); } for (i = 0; i < dram->num_cs; i++) { const struct mbus_dram_window *cs = dram->cs + i; writel((cs->base & 0xffff0000) | (cs->mbus_attr << 8) | dram->mbus_dram_target_id, xor_base + WINDOW_BASE(i)); writel((cs->size - 1) & 0xffff0000, xor_base + WINDOW_SIZE(i)); win_enable |= (1 << i); win_enable |= 3 << (16 + (2 * i)); } writel(win_enable, xor_base + WINDOW_BAR_ENABLE(0)); writel(win_enable, xor_base + WINDOW_BAR_ENABLE(1)); writel(0, xor_base + WINDOW_OVERRIDE_CTRL(0)); writel(0, xor_base + WINDOW_OVERRIDE_CTRL(1)); for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_CPUS; i++) { coherency_wa_buf[i] = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!coherency_wa_buf[i]); /* * We can't use the DMA mapping API, since we don't * have a valid 'struct device' pointer */ coherency_wa_buf_phys[i] = virt_to_phys(coherency_wa_buf[i]); BUG_ON(!coherency_wa_buf_phys[i]); /* * Configure the XOR engine for memset operation, with * a 128 bytes block size */ writel(0x444, xor_base + XOR_CONFIG(i)); writel(128, xor_base + XOR_BLOCK_SIZE(i)); writel(coherency_wa_buf_phys[i], xor_base + XOR_DEST_POINTER(i)); } writel(0x0, xor_base + XOR_INIT_VALUE_LOW); writel(0x0, xor_base + XOR_INIT_VALUE_HIGH); coherency_wa_enabled = true; } static inline void mvebu_hwcc_sync_io_barrier(void) { if (coherency_wa_enabled) { mvebu_hwcc_armada375_sync_io_barrier_wa(); return; } writel(0x1, coherency_cpu_base + IO_SYNC_BARRIER_CTL_OFFSET); while (readl(coherency_cpu_base + IO_SYNC_BARRIER_CTL_OFFSET) & 0x1); } static dma_addr_t mvebu_hwcc_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs) { if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) mvebu_hwcc_sync_io_barrier(); return pfn_to_dma(dev, page_to_pfn(page)) + offset; } static void mvebu_hwcc_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs) { if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) mvebu_hwcc_sync_io_barrier(); } static void mvebu_hwcc_dma_sync(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) { if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) mvebu_hwcc_sync_io_barrier(); } static struct dma_map_ops mvebu_hwcc_dma_ops = { .alloc = arm_dma_alloc, .free = arm_dma_free, .mmap = arm_dma_mmap, .map_page = mvebu_hwcc_dma_map_page, .unmap_page = mvebu_hwcc_dma_unmap_page, .get_sgtable = arm_dma_get_sgtable, .map_sg = arm_dma_map_sg, .unmap_sg = arm_dma_unmap_sg, .sync_single_for_cpu = mvebu_hwcc_dma_sync, .sync_single_for_device = mvebu_hwcc_dma_sync, .sync_sg_for_cpu = arm_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu, .sync_sg_for_device = arm_dma_sync_sg_for_device, .set_dma_mask = arm_dma_set_mask, }; static int mvebu_hwcc_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *__dev) { struct device *dev = __dev; if (event != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) return NOTIFY_DONE; set_dma_ops(dev, &mvebu_hwcc_dma_ops); return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block mvebu_hwcc_nb = { .notifier_call = mvebu_hwcc_notifier, }; static struct notifier_block mvebu_hwcc_pci_nb = { .notifier_call = mvebu_hwcc_notifier, }; static void __init armada_370_coherency_init(struct device_node *np) { struct resource res; of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res); coherency_phys_base = res.start; /* * Ensure secondary CPUs will see the updated value, * which they read before they join the coherency * fabric, and therefore before they are coherent with * the boot CPU cache. */ sync_cache_w(&coherency_phys_base); coherency_base = of_iomap(np, 0); coherency_cpu_base = of_iomap(np, 1); set_cpu_coherent(); } /* * This ioremap hook is used on Armada 375/38x to ensure that PCIe * memory areas are mapped as MT_UNCACHED instead of MT_DEVICE. This * is needed as a workaround for a deadlock issue between the PCIe * interface and the cache controller. */ static void __iomem * armada_pcie_wa_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned int mtype, void *caller) { struct resource pcie_mem; mvebu_mbus_get_pcie_mem_aperture(&pcie_mem); if (pcie_mem.start <= phys_addr && (phys_addr + size) <= pcie_mem.end) mtype = MT_UNCACHED; return __arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, mtype, caller); } static void __init armada_375_380_coherency_init(struct device_node *np) { struct device_node *cache_dn; coherency_cpu_base = of_iomap(np, 0); arch_ioremap_caller = armada_pcie_wa_ioremap_caller; /* * Add the PL310 property "arm,io-coherent". This makes sure the * outer sync operation is not used, which allows to * workaround the system erratum that causes deadlocks when * doing PCIe in an SMP situation on Armada 375 and Armada * 38x. */ for_each_compatible_node(cache_dn, NULL, "arm,pl310-cache") { struct property *p; p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); p->name = kstrdup("arm,io-coherent", GFP_KERNEL); of_add_property(cache_dn, p); } } static int coherency_type(void) { struct device_node *np; const struct of_device_id *match; int type; /* * The coherency fabric is needed: * - For coherency between processors on Armada XP, so only * when SMP is enabled. * - For coherency between the processor and I/O devices, but * this coherency requires many pre-requisites (write * allocate cache policy, shareable pages, SMP bit set) that * are only meant in SMP situations. * * Note that this means that on Armada 370, there is currently * no way to use hardware I/O coherency, because even when * CONFIG_SMP is enabled, is_smp() returns false due to the * Armada 370 being a single-core processor. To lift this * limitation, we would have to find a way to make the cache * policy set to write-allocate (on all Armada SoCs), and to * set the shareable attribute in page tables (on all Armada * SoCs except the Armada 370). Unfortunately, such decisions * are taken very early in the kernel boot process, at a point * where we don't know yet on which SoC we are running. */ if (!is_smp()) return COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_NONE; np = of_find_matching_node_and_match(NULL, of_coherency_table, &match); if (!np) return COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_NONE; type = (int) match->data; of_node_put(np); return type; } int coherency_available(void) { return coherency_type() != COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_NONE; } int __init coherency_init(void) { int type = coherency_type(); struct device_node *np; np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, of_coherency_table); if (type == COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_370_XP) armada_370_coherency_init(np); else if (type == COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_375 || type == COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_380) armada_375_380_coherency_init(np); of_node_put(np); return 0; } static int __init coherency_late_init(void) { int type = coherency_type(); if (type == COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_NONE) return 0; if (type == COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_ARMADA_375) { u32 dev, rev; if (mvebu_get_soc_id(&dev, &rev) == 0 && rev == ARMADA_375_Z1_REV) armada_375_coherency_init_wa(); } bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &mvebu_hwcc_nb); return 0; } postcore_initcall(coherency_late_init); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI) static int __init coherency_pci_init(void) { if (coherency_available()) bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &mvebu_hwcc_pci_nb); return 0; } arch_initcall(coherency_pci_init); #endif