trace: switch position of headers to what Meson requires

Meson doesn't enjoy the same flexibility we have with Make in choosing
the include path. In particular the tracing headers are using
$(build

trace: switch position of headers to what Meson requires

Meson doesn't enjoy the same flexibility we have with Make in choosing
the include path. In particular the tracing headers are using
$(build_root)/$(<D).

In order to keep the include directives unchanged,
the simplest solution is to generate headers with patterns like
"trace/trace-audio.h" and place forwarding headers in the source tree
such that for example "audio/trace.h" includes "trace/trace-audio.h".

This patch is too ugly to be applied to the Makefiles now. It's only
a way to separate the changes to the tracing header files from the
Meson rewrite of the tracing logic.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

show more ...

hw: Mark nd_table[] misuse in realize methods FIXME

nd_table[] contains NIC configuration for boards to pick up. Device
code has no business looking there. Several devices do it anyway.
Two of the

hw: Mark nd_table[] misuse in realize methods FIXME

nd_table[] contains NIC configuration for boards to pick up. Device
code has no business looking there. Several devices do it anyway.
Two of them already have a suitable FIXME comment: "allwinner-a10" and
"msf2-soc". Copy it to the others: "allwinner-h3", "xlnx-versal",
"xlnx,zynqmp", "sparc32-ledma", "riscv.sifive.u.soc".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200715140440.3540942-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

show more ...

qom: Put name parameter before value / visitor parameter

The object_property_set_FOO() setters take property name and value in
an unusual order:

void object_property_set_FOO(Object *obj, FOO_TY

qom: Put name parameter before value / visitor parameter

The object_property_set_FOO() setters take property name and value in
an unusual order:

void object_property_set_FOO(Object *obj, FOO_TYPE value,
const char *name, Error **errp)

Having to pass value before name feels grating. Swap them.

Same for object_property_set(), object_property_get(), and
object_property_parse().

Convert callers with this Coccinelle script:

@@
identifier fun = {
object_property_get, object_property_parse, object_property_set_str,
object_property_set_link, object_property_set_bool,
object_property_set_int, object_property_set_uint, object_property_set,
object_property_set_qobject
};
expression obj, v, name, errp;
@@
- fun(obj, v, name, errp)
+ fun(obj, name, v, errp)

Chokes on hw/arm/musicpal.c's lcd_refresh() with the unhelpful error
message "no position information". Convert that one manually.

Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by
ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually.

Fails to convert hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c, because Coccinelle gets confused
by RXCPU being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually. The other files using RXCPU that way don't need
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-27-armbru@redhat.com>
[Straightforwad conflict with commit 2336172d9b "audio: set default
value for pcspk.iobase property" resolved]

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qom: Don't handle impossible object_property_get_link() failure

Don't handle object_property_get_link() failure that can't happen
unless the programmer screwed up, pass &error_abort.

Signed-off-by:

qom: Don't handle impossible object_property_get_link() failure

Don't handle object_property_get_link() failure that can't happen
unless the programmer screwed up, pass &error_abort.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-25-armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

hw: Fix error API violation around object_property_set_link()

The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the

hw: Fix error API violation around object_property_set_link()

The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.

virtio_gpu_pci_base_realize(), virtio_vga_base_realize(),
sparc32_ledma_device_realize(), sparc32_dma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize() xilinx_axidma_realize(), mips_cps_realize(),
macio_realize_ide(), xilinx_enet_realize(), and
virtio_iommu_pci_realize() are wrong that way: they reuse the argument
they pass to object_property_set_link() for another call.

Harmless, because object_property_set_link() can't actually fail for
them: it fails when the property doesn't exist, is not settable, or
its .check() method fails. Fix by passing &error_abort instead.

Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.qemu.devel@gmail.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@syrmia.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200630090351.1247703-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

show more ...

sysbus: Convert to sysbus_realize() etc. with Coccinelle

Convert from qdev_realize(), qdev_realize_and_unref() with null @bus
argument to sysbus_realize(), sysbus_realize_and_unref().

Coccinelle sc

sysbus: Convert to sysbus_realize() etc. with Coccinelle

Convert from qdev_realize(), qdev_realize_and_unref() with null @bus
argument to sysbus_realize(), sysbus_realize_and_unref().

Coccinelle script:

@@
expression dev, errp;
@@
- qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp);

@@
expression sysbus_dev, dev, errp;
@@
+ sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
- qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus_dev, errp);
- sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);

@@
expression sysbus_dev, dev, errp;
expression expr;
@@
sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
... when != dev = expr;
- qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus_dev, errp);

@@
expression dev, errp;
@@
- qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp);

@@
expression dev, errp;
@@
- qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp);

Whitespace changes minimized manually.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-46-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflicts in hw/misc/empty_slot.c and hw/sparc/leon3.c resolved]

show more ...

qom: Less verbose object_initialize_child()

All users of object_initialize_child() pass the obvious child size
argument. Almost all pass &error_abort and no properties. Tiresome.

Rename object_in

qom: Less verbose object_initialize_child()

All users of object_initialize_child() pass the obvious child size
argument. Almost all pass &error_abort and no properties. Tiresome.

Rename object_initialize_child() to
object_initialize_child_with_props() to free the name. New
convenience wrapper object_initialize_child() automates the size
argument, and passes &error_abort and no properties.

Rename object_initialize_childv() to
object_initialize_child_with_propsv() for consistency.

Convert callers with this Coccinelle script:

@@
expression parent, propname, type;
expression child, size;
symbol error_abort;
@@
- object_initialize_child(parent, propname, OBJECT(child), size, type, &error_abort, NULL)
+ object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, size, type, &error_abort, NULL)

@@
expression parent, propname, type;
expression child;
symbol error_abort;
@@
- object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, sizeof(*child), type, &error_abort, NULL)
+ object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, type)

@@
expression parent, propname, type;
expression child;
symbol error_abort;
@@
- object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, sizeof(child), type, &error_abort, NULL)
+ object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, type)

@@
expression parent, propname, type;
expression child, size, err;
expression list props;
@@
- object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, size, type, err, props)
+ object_initialize_child_with_props(parent, propname, child, size, type, err, props)

Note that Coccinelle chokes on ARMSSE typedef vs. macro in
hw/arm/armsse.c. Worked around by temporarily renaming the macro for
the spatch run.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
[Rebased: machine opentitan is new (commit fe0fe4735e7)]
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-37-armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

isa: Convert uses of isa_create() with Coccinelle

Replace

dev = isa_create(bus, type_name);
...
qdev_init_nofail(dev);

by

dev = isa_new(type_name);
...
isa_realize_and_unr

isa: Convert uses of isa_create() with Coccinelle

Replace

dev = isa_create(bus, type_name);
...
qdev_init_nofail(dev);

by

dev = isa_new(type_name);
...
isa_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);

Recent commit "qdev: New qdev_new(), qdev_realize(), etc." explains
why.

Coccinelle script:

@@
expression dev, bus, expr;
expression list args;
expression d;
@@
- dev = isa_create(bus, args);
+ dev = isa_new(args);
(
d = &dev->qdev;
|
d = DEVICE(dev);
)
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(d);
+ isa_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);

@@
expression dev, bus, expr;
expression list args;
@@
- dev = isa_create(bus, args);
+ dev = isa_new(args);
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(dev));
+ isa_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);

@@
expression dev, bus, expr;
expression list args;
@@
- dev = DEVICE(isa_create(bus, args));
+ ISADevice *isa_dev; // TODO move
+ isa_dev = isa_new(args);
+ dev = DEVICE(isa_dev);
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, bus, &error_fatal);

Missing #include "qapi/error.h" added manually, whitespace changes
minimized manually.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-20-armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

qdev: Convert uses of qdev_create() with Coccinelle

This is the transformation explained in the commit before previous.
Takes care of just one pattern that needs conversion. More to come in
this se

qdev: Convert uses of qdev_create() with Coccinelle

This is the transformation explained in the commit before previous.
Takes care of just one pattern that needs conversion. More to come in
this series.

Coccinelle script:

@ depends on !(file in "hw/arm/highbank.c")@
expression bus, type_name, dev, expr;
@@
- dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);

@@
expression bus, type_name, dev, expr;
identifier DOWN;
@@
- dev = DOWN(qdev_create(bus, type_name));
+ dev = DOWN(qdev_new(type_name));
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(dev));
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(dev), bus, &error_fatal);

@@
expression bus, type_name, expr;
identifier dev;
@@
- DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);

@@
expression bus, type_name, dev, expr, errp;
symbol true;
@@
- dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, errp);

@@
expression bus, type_name, expr, errp;
identifier dev;
symbol true;
@@
- DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(bus, type_name);
+ DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(type_name);
... when != dev = expr
- object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp);
+ qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, errp);

The first rule exempts hw/arm/highbank.c, because it matches along two
control flow paths there, with different @type_name. Covered by the
next commit's manual conversions.

Missing #include "qapi/error.h" added manually.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-10-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflicts in hw/misc/empty_slot.c and hw/sparc/leon3.c resolved]

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hw/unicore32/puv3: Use qemu_log_mask(ERROR) instead of debug printf()

Replace some debug printf() calls by qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Re

hw/unicore32/puv3: Use qemu_log_mask(ERROR) instead of debug printf()

Replace some debug printf() calls by qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200524164503.11944-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

show more ...

hw/arm/pxa2xx: Replace hw_error() by qemu_log_mask()

hw_error() calls exit(). This a bit overkill when we can log
the accesses as unimplemented or guest error.

When fuzzing the devices, we don't wa

hw/arm/pxa2xx: Replace hw_error() by qemu_log_mask()

hw_error() calls exit(). This a bit overkill when we can log
the accesses as unimplemented or guest error.

When fuzzing the devices, we don't want the whole process to
exit. Replace some hw_error() calls by qemu_log_mask().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20200518140309.5220-3-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

qdev: Unrealize must not fail

Devices may have component devices and buses.

Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_s

qdev: Unrealize must not fail

Devices may have component devices and buses.

Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).

When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.

device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.

Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.

device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.

It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.

bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.

Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.

To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.

Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:

* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()

Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.

* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()

Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.

* spapr_phb_unrealize()

Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.

Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.

device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.

We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.

Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.

One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().

Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

qom: Drop parameter @errp of object_property_add() & friends

The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists. Since our property names are all
hardc

qom: Drop parameter @errp of object_property_add() & friends

The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists. Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.

Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent. Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.

We have a bit over 500 callers. Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.

The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.

Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call. ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.

When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.

Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.

There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification". Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]

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