kvm: refactor core virtual machine creation into its own function

Refactoring the core logic around KVM_CREATE_VM into its own separate function
so that it can be called from other functions in subs

kvm: refactor core virtual machine creation into its own function

Refactoring the core logic around KVM_CREATE_VM into its own separate function
so that it can be called from other functions in subsequent patches. There is
no functional change in this patch.

CC: pbonzini@redhat.com
CC: zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808113838.1697366-1-anisinha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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kvm: replace fprintf with error_report()/printf() in kvm_init()

error_report() is more appropriate for error situations. Replace fprintf with
error_report() and error_printf() as appropriate. Some i

kvm: replace fprintf with error_report()/printf() in kvm_init()

error_report() is more appropriate for error situations. Replace fprintf with
error_report() and error_printf() as appropriate. Some improvement in error
reporting also happens as a part of this change. For example:

From:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 --accel kvm
Could not access KVM kernel module: No such file or directory

To:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 --accel kvm
qemu-system-x86_64: --accel kvm: Could not access KVM kernel module: No such file or directory

CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
CC: zhao1.liu@intel.com
CC: armbru@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828124539.62672-1-anisinha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-09-25' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Convert more Avocado tests to the new functional test framework
* Clean up assert() statements, use g_assert_not_r

Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-09-25' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Convert more Avocado tests to the new functional test framework
* Clean up assert() statements, use g_assert_not_reached() when possible
* Improve output of the gitlab CI jobs

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# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
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* tag 'pull-request-2024-09-25' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu: (44 commits)
.gitlab-ci.d: Make separate collapsible log sections for build and test
.gitlab-ci.d: Split build and test in cross build job templates
scripts/checkpatch.pl: emit error when using assert(false)
tests/qtest: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
qom: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
qobject: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
migration: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
hw/ppc: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
hw/pci: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
hw/net: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
hw/hyperv: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
include/qemu: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
tcg/loongarch64: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
fpu: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
target/riscv: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
target/arm: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
hw/tpm: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
hw/scsi: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
hw/net: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
hw/acpi: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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accel/tcg: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()

This patch is part of a series that moves towards a consistent use of
g_assert_not_reached() rather than an ad hoc mix of different
assertion mec

accel/tcg: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()

This patch is part of a series that moves towards a consistent use of
g_assert_not_reached() rather than an ad hoc mix of different
assertion mechanisms.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240919044641.386068-16-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

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Merge tag 'pull-tcg-plugin-memory-190924-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

TCG plugin memory instrumentation updates

- deprecate plugins on 32 bit hosts
- deprecate plugins wit

Merge tag 'pull-tcg-plugin-memory-190924-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

TCG plugin memory instrumentation updates

- deprecate plugins on 32 bit hosts
- deprecate plugins with TCI
- extend memory API to save value
- add check-tcg tests to exercise new memory API
- fix timer deadlock with non-changing timer
- add basic block vector plugin to contrib
- add cflow plugin to contrib
- extend syscall plugin to dump write memory
- validate ips plugin arguments meet minimum slice value

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# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8 DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* tag 'pull-tcg-plugin-memory-190924-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
contrib/plugins: avoid hanging program
plugins: add option to dump write argument to syscall plugin
plugins: add plugin API to read guest memory
contrib/plugins: Add a plugin to generate basic block vectors
util/timer: avoid deadlock when shutting down
tests/tcg: add a system test to check memory instrumentation
tests/tcg: ensure s390x-softmmu output redirected
tests/tcg: only read/write 64 bit words on 64 bit systems
tests/tcg: clean up output of memory system test
tests/tcg/multiarch: add test for plugin memory access
tests/tcg/plugins/mem: add option to print memory accesses
tests/tcg: allow to check output of plugins
tests/tcg: add mechanism to run specific tests with plugins
plugins: extend API to get latest memory value accessed
plugins: save value during memory accesses
contrib/plugins: control flow plugin
deprecation: don't enable TCG plugins by default with TCI
deprecation: don't enable TCG plugins by default on 32 bit hosts

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

plugins: save value during memory accesses

Different code paths handle memory accesses:
- tcg generated code
- load/store helpers
- atomic helpers

This value is saved in cpu->neg.plugin_mem_value_{

plugins: save value during memory accesses

Different code paths handle memory accesses:
- tcg generated code
- load/store helpers
- atomic helpers

This value is saved in cpu->neg.plugin_mem_value_{high,low}. Values are
written only for accessed word size (upper bits are not set).

Atomic operations are doing read/write at the same time, so we generate
two memory callbacks instead of one, to allow plugins to access distinct
values.

For now, we can have access only up to 128 bits, thus split this in two
64 bits words. When QEMU will support wider operations, we'll be able to
reconsider this.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240724194708.1843704-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240916085400.1046925-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

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kvm: Remove unreachable code in kvm_dirty_ring_reaper_thread()

The code at the tail end of the loop in kvm_dirty_ring_reaper_thread()
is unreachable, because there is no way for execution to leave t

kvm: Remove unreachable code in kvm_dirty_ring_reaper_thread()

The code at the tail end of the loop in kvm_dirty_ring_reaper_thread()
is unreachable, because there is no way for execution to leave the
loop. Replace it with a g_assert_not_reached().

(The code has always been unreachable, right from the start
when the function was added in commit b4420f198dd8.)

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547687
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240815131206.3231819-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org

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kvm: Make 'mmap_size' be 'int' in kvm_init_vcpu(), do_kvm_destroy_vcpu()

In kvm_init_vcpu()and do_kvm_destroy_vcpu(), the return value from
kvm_ioctl(..., KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, ...)
is an 'int',

kvm: Make 'mmap_size' be 'int' in kvm_init_vcpu(), do_kvm_destroy_vcpu()

In kvm_init_vcpu()and do_kvm_destroy_vcpu(), the return value from
kvm_ioctl(..., KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, ...)
is an 'int', but we put it into a 'long' logal variable mmap_size.
Coverity then complains that there might be a truncation when we copy
that value into the 'int ret' which we use for returning a value in
an error-exit codepath. This can't ever actually overflow because
the value was in an 'int' to start with, but it makes more sense
to use 'int' for mmap_size so we don't do the widen-then-narrow
sequence in the first place.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547515
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240815131206.3231819-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

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hvf: arm: Implement and use hvf_get_physical_address_range

This patch's main focus is to use the previously added
hvf_get_physical_address_range to inform VM creation
about the IPA size we need for

hvf: arm: Implement and use hvf_get_physical_address_range

This patch's main focus is to use the previously added
hvf_get_physical_address_range to inform VM creation
about the IPA size we need for the VM, so we can extend
the default 36b IPA size and support VMs with 64+GB of
RAM. This is done by freezing the memory map, computing
the highest GPA and then (depending on if the platform
supports an IPA size that large) telling the kernel to
use a size >= for the VM. In pursuit of this a couple of
things related to how we handle the physical address range
we expose to guests were altered, but for an explanation of
what we were doing:

Today, to get the IPA size we were reading id_aa64mmfr0_el1's
PARange field from a newly made vcpu. Unfortunately, HVF just
returns the hosts PARange directly for the initial value and
not the IPA size that will actually back the VM, so we believe
we have much more address space than we actually do today it seems.

Starting in macOS 13.0 some APIs were introduced to be able to
query the maximum IPA size the kernel supports, and to set the IPA
size for a given VM. However, this still has a couple of issues
on < macOS 15. Up until macOS 15 (and if the hardware supported
it) the max IPA size was 39 bits which is not a valid PARange
value, so we can't clamp down what we advertise in the vcpu's
id_aa64mmfr0_el1 to our IPA size. Starting in macOS 15 however,
the maximum IPA size is 40 bits (if it's supported in the hardware
as well) which is also a valid PARange value so we can set our IPA
size to the maximum as well as clamp down the PARange we advertise
to the guest. This allows VMs with 64+ GB of RAM and should fix the
oddness of the PARange situation as well.

Signed-off-by: Danny Canter <danny_canter@apple.com>
Message-id: 20240828111552.93482-4-danny_canter@apple.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

hvf: Split up hv_vm_create logic per arch

This is preliminary work to split up hv_vm_create
logic per platform so we can support creating VMs
with > 64GB of RAM on Apple Silicon machines. This
is do

hvf: Split up hv_vm_create logic per arch

This is preliminary work to split up hv_vm_create
logic per platform so we can support creating VMs
with > 64GB of RAM on Apple Silicon machines. This
is done via ARM HVF's hv_vm_config_create() (and
other APIs that modify this config that will be
coming in future patches). This should have no
behavioral difference at all as hv_vm_config_create()
just assigns the same default values as if you just
passed NULL to the function.

Signed-off-by: Danny Canter <danny_canter@apple.com>
Message-id: 20240828111552.93482-3-danny_canter@apple.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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kvm: Use 'unsigned long' for request argument in functions wrapping ioctl()

Change the data type of the ioctl _request_ argument from 'int' to
'unsigned long' for the various accel/kvm functions whi

kvm: Use 'unsigned long' for request argument in functions wrapping ioctl()

Change the data type of the ioctl _request_ argument from 'int' to
'unsigned long' for the various accel/kvm functions which are
essentially wrappers around the ioctl() syscall.

The correct type for ioctl()'s 'request' argument is confused:
* POSIX defines the request argument as 'int'
* glibc uses 'unsigned long' in the prototype in sys/ioctl.h
* the glibc info documentation uses 'int'
* the Linux manpage uses 'unsigned long'
* the Linux implementation of the syscall uses 'unsigned int'

If we wrap ioctl() with another function which uses 'int' as the
type for the request argument, then requests with the 0x8000_0000
bit set will be sign-extended when the 'int' is cast to
'unsigned long' for the call to ioctl().

On x86_64 one such example is the KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS request.
Bit requests with the _IOC_READ direction bit set, will have the high
bit set.

Fortunately the Linux Kernel truncates the upper 32bit of the request
on 64bit machines (because it uses 'unsigned int', and see also Linus
Torvalds' comments in
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14362 )
so this doesn't cause active problems for us. However it is more
consistent to follow the glibc ioctl() prototype when we define
functions that are essentially wrappers around ioctl().

This resolves a Coverity issue where it points out that in
kvm_get_xsave() we assign a value (KVM_GET_XSAVE or KVM_GET_XSAVE2)
to an 'int' variable which can't hold it without overflow.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547759
Signed-off-by: Johannes Stoelp <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240815122747.3053871-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Rebased patch, adjusted commit message, included note about
Coverity fix, updated the type of the local var in kvm_get_xsave,
updated the comment in the KVMState struct definition]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

accel/tcg: Remove dead code from rr_cpu_thread_fn()

The main loop in rr_cpu_thread_fn() can never terminate, so the
code at the end of the function to clean up the RCU subsystem is
dead code. Replac

accel/tcg: Remove dead code from rr_cpu_thread_fn()

The main loop in rr_cpu_thread_fn() can never terminate, so the
code at the end of the function to clean up the RCU subsystem is
dead code. Replace it with g_assert_not_reached().

(This is different from the other cpu_thread_fn for e.g. MTTCG or
for the KVM accelerator -- those can exit, if the vCPU they
are responsible for is unplugged. But the RR cpu thread fn
handles all CPUs in the system in a round-robin way, so even
if one is unplugged it keeps looping.)

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547782
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240815143634.3413679-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

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Revert "replay: stop us hanging in rr_wait_io_event"

This reverts commit 1f881ea4a444ef36a8b6907b0b82be4b3af253a2.

That commit causes reverse_debugging.py test failures, and does
not seem to solve

Revert "replay: stop us hanging in rr_wait_io_event"

This reverts commit 1f881ea4a444ef36a8b6907b0b82be4b3af253a2.

That commit causes reverse_debugging.py test failures, and does
not seem to solve the root cause of the problem x86-64 still
hangs in record/replay tests.

The problem with short-cutting the iowait that was taken during
record phase is that related events will not get consumed at the
same points (e.g., reading the clock).

A hang with zero icount always seems to be a symptom of an earlier
problem that has caused the recording to become out of synch with
the execution and consumption of events by replay.

Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240813050638.446172-6-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240813202329.1237572-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

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accel/kvm/kvm-all: Fixes the missing break in vCPU unpark logic

Loop should exit prematurely on successfully finding out the parked vCPU (struct
KVMParkedVcpu) in the 'struct KVMState' maintained 'k

accel/kvm/kvm-all: Fixes the missing break in vCPU unpark logic

Loop should exit prematurely on successfully finding out the parked vCPU (struct
KVMParkedVcpu) in the 'struct KVMState' maintained 'kvm_parked_vcpus' list of
parked vCPUs.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1558552
Fixes: 08c3286822 ("accel/kvm: Extract common KVM vCPU {creation,parking} code")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240725145132.99355-1-salil.mehta@huawei.com
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <CAFEAcA-3_d1c7XSXWkFubD-LsW5c5i95e6xxV09r2C9yGtzcdA@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

accel/kvm: Introduce kvm_create_and_park_vcpu() helper

There are distinct helpers for creating and parking a KVM vCPU.
However, there can be cases where a platform needs to create and
immediately pa

accel/kvm: Introduce kvm_create_and_park_vcpu() helper

There are distinct helpers for creating and parking a KVM vCPU.
However, there can be cases where a platform needs to create and
immediately park the vCPU during early stages of vcpu init which
can later be reused when vcpu thread gets initialized. This would
help detect failures with kvm_create_vcpu at an early stage.

Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG (Phil)
- Extract do_invalidate_device_tlb from vtd_proces

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG (Phil)
- Extract do_invalidate_device_tlb from vtd_process_device_iotlb_desc (Clément)
- Fixes in Loongson IPI model (Bibo & Phil)
- Make docs/interop/firmware.json compatible with qapi-gen.py script (Thomas)
- Correct MPC I2C MMIO region size (Zoltan)
- Remove useless cast in Loongson3 Virt machine (Yao)
- Various uses of range overlap API (Yao)
- Use ERRP_GUARD macro in nubus_virtio_mmio_realize (Zhao)
- Use DMA memory API in Goldfish UART model (Phil)
- Expose fifo8_pop_buf and introduce fifo8_drop (Phil)
- MAINTAINERS updates (Zhao, Phil)

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 24 Jul 2024 06:36:47 AM AEST
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# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (28 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a reviewer of machine core
MAINTAINERS: Cover guest-agent in QAPI schema
util/fifo8: Introduce fifo8_drop()
util/fifo8: Expose fifo8_pop_buf()
util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_pop_buf() -> fifo8_pop_bufptr()
util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_peek_buf() -> fifo8_peek_bufptr()
util/fifo8: Use fifo8_reset() in fifo8_create()
util/fifo8: Fix style
chardev/char-fe: Document returned value on error
hw/char/goldfish: Use DMA memory API
hw/nubus/virtio-mmio: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in realize handler
dump: make range overlap check more readable
crypto/block-luks: make range overlap check more readable
system/memory_mapping: make range overlap check more readable
sparc/ldst_helper: make range overlap check more readable
cxl/mailbox: make range overlap check more readable
util/range: Make ranges_overlap() return bool
hw/mips/loongson3_virt: remove useless type cast
hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Fix mmio region size
docs/interop/firmware.json: convert "Example" section
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386/kvm: support for reading RAPL MSRs using a helper program
* hpet: emulation improvements

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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386/kvm: support for reading RAPL MSRs using a helper program
* hpet: emulation improvements

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# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
hpet: avoid timer storms on periodic timers
hpet: store full 64-bit target value of the counter
hpet: accept 64-bit reads and writes
hpet: place read-only bits directly in "new_val"
hpet: remove unnecessary variable "index"
hpet: ignore high bits of comparator in 32-bit mode
hpet: fix and cleanup persistence of interrupt status
Add support for RAPL MSRs in KVM/Qemu
tools: build qemu-vmsr-helper
qio: add support for SO_PEERCRED for socket channel
target/i386: do not crash if microvm guest uses SGX CPUID leaves

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, fea

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
virtio: in-order support
virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
might get reverted if not fixed)
smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (61 commits)
hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support
backends: Initial support for SPDM socket support
hw/pci: Add all Data Object Types defined in PCIe r6.0
tests/acpi: Add expected ACPI AML files for RISC-V
tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Enable basic testing for RISC-V
tests/acpi: Add empty ACPI data files for RISC-V
tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Remove the fall back path
tests/acpi: update expected DSDT blob for aarch64 and microvm
acpi/gpex: Create PCI link devices outside PCI root bridge
tests/acpi: Allow DSDT acpi table changes for aarch64
hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Update the HID of RISC-V UART
hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Add namespace devices for PLIC and APLIC
virtio-iommu: Add trace point on virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain
hw/vfio/common: Add vfio_listener_region_del_iommu trace event
virtio-iommu: Remove the end point on detach
virtio-iommu: Free [host_]resv_ranges on unset_iommu_devices
virtio-iommu: Remove probe_done
Revert "virtio-iommu: Clear IOMMUDevice when VFIO device is unplugged"
gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
physmem: Add helper function to destroy CPU AddressSpace
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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accel: Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG

This API is specific to TCG (already handled by hardware
accelerators), so restrict it with #ifdef'ry. Remove
unnecessary stubs.

Signed-off-by: Phil

accel: Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG

This API is specific to TCG (already handled by hardware
accelerators), so restrict it with #ifdef'ry. Remove
unnecessary stubs.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240529155918.6221-1-philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'pull-tcg-20240723' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

accel/tcg: Export set/clear_helper_retaddr
target/arm: Use set_helper_retaddr for dc_zva, sve and sme
target/ppc: Tidy d

Merge tag 'pull-tcg-20240723' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

accel/tcg: Export set/clear_helper_retaddr
target/arm: Use set_helper_retaddr for dc_zva, sve and sme
target/ppc: Tidy dcbz helpers
target/ppc: Use set_helper_retaddr for dcbz
target/s390x: Use set_helper_retaddr in mem_helper.c

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# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [ultimate]

* tag 'pull-tcg-20240723' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu:
target/riscv: Simplify probing in vext_ldff
target/s390x: Use set/clear_helper_retaddr in mem_helper.c
target/s390x: Use user_or_likely in access_memmove
target/s390x: Use user_or_likely in do_access_memset
target/ppc: Improve helper_dcbz for user-only
target/ppc: Merge helper_{dcbz,dcbzep}
target/ppc: Split out helper_dbczl for 970
target/ppc: Hoist dcbz_size out of dcbz_common
target/ppc/mem_helper.c: Remove a conditional from dcbz_common()
target/arm: Use set/clear_helper_retaddr in SVE and SME helpers
target/arm: Use set/clear_helper_retaddr in helper-a64.c
accel/tcg: Move {set,clear}_helper_retaddr to cpu_ldst.h

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

accel/tcg: Move {set,clear}_helper_retaddr to cpu_ldst.h

Use of these in helpers goes hand-in-hand with tlb_vaddr_to_host
and other probing functions.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@lina

accel/tcg: Move {set,clear}_helper_retaddr to cpu_ldst.h

Use of these in helpers goes hand-in-hand with tlb_vaddr_to_host
and other probing functions.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

accel/kvm: Extract common KVM vCPU {creation,parking} code

KVM vCPU creation is done once during the vCPU realization when Qemu vCPU thread
is spawned. This is common to all the architectures as of

accel/kvm: Extract common KVM vCPU {creation,parking} code

KVM vCPU creation is done once during the vCPU realization when Qemu vCPU thread
is spawned. This is common to all the architectures as of now.

Hot-unplug of vCPU results in destruction of the vCPU object in QOM but the
corresponding KVM vCPU object in the Host KVM is not destroyed as KVM doesn't
support vCPU removal. Therefore, its representative KVM vCPU object/context in
Qemu is parked.

Refactor architecture common logic so that some APIs could be reused by vCPU
Hotplug code of some architectures likes ARM, Loongson etc. Update new/old APIs
with trace events. New APIs qemu_{create,park,unpark}_vcpu() can be externally
called. No functional change is intended here.

Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240716111502.202344-2-salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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Add support for RAPL MSRs in KVM/Qemu

Starting with the "Sandy Bridge" generation, Intel CPUs provide a RAPL
interface (Running Average Power Limit) for advertising the accumulated
energy consumptio

Add support for RAPL MSRs in KVM/Qemu

Starting with the "Sandy Bridge" generation, Intel CPUs provide a RAPL
interface (Running Average Power Limit) for advertising the accumulated
energy consumption of various power domains (e.g. CPU packages, DRAM,
etc.).

The consumption is reported via MSRs (model specific registers) like
MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS for the CPU package power domain. These MSRs are
64 bits registers that represent the accumulated energy consumption in
micro Joules. They are updated by microcode every ~1ms.

For now, KVM always returns 0 when the guest requests the value of
these MSRs. Use the KVM MSR filtering mechanism to allow QEMU handle
these MSRs dynamically in userspace.

To limit the amount of system calls for every MSR call, create a new
thread in QEMU that updates the "virtual" MSR values asynchronously.

Each vCPU has its own vMSR to reflect the independence of vCPUs. The
thread updates the vMSR values with the ratio of energy consumed of
the whole physical CPU package the vCPU thread runs on and the
thread's utime and stime values.

All other non-vCPU threads are also taken into account. Their energy
consumption is evenly distributed among all vCPUs threads running on
the same physical CPU package.

To overcome the problem that reading the RAPL MSR requires priviliged
access, a socket communication between QEMU and the qemu-vmsr-helper is
mandatory. You can specified the socket path in the parameter.

This feature is activated with -accel kvm,rapl=true,path=/path/sock.sock

Actual limitation:
- Works only on Intel host CPU because AMD CPUs are using different MSR
adresses.

- Only the Package Power-Plane (MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS) is reported at
the moment.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Harivel <aharivel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522153453.1230389-4-aharivel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

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plugins: fix mem callback array size

data was correctly copied, but size of array was not set
(g_array_sized_new only reserves memory, but does not set size).

As a result, callbacks were not called

plugins: fix mem callback array size

data was correctly copied, but size of array was not set
(g_array_sized_new only reserves memory, but does not set size).

As a result, callbacks were not called for code path relying on
plugin_register_vcpu_mem_cb().

Found when trying to trigger mem access callbacks for atomic
instructions.

Reviewed-by: Xingtao Yao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240706191335.878142-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240718094523.1198645-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

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accel/kvm/kvm-all: Fix superfluous trailing semicolon

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro

accel/kvm/kvm-all: Fix superfluous trailing semicolon

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

show more ...