History log of /openbmc/linux/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile (Results 26 – 50 of 62)
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# cfa40bcf 14-Dec-2016 Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>

radix tree test suite: benchmark for iterator

This adds simple benchmark for iterator similar to one I've used for
commit 78c1d78488a3 ("radix-tree: introduce bit-optimized iterator")

Building with

radix tree test suite: benchmark for iterator

This adds simple benchmark for iterator similar to one I've used for
commit 78c1d78488a3 ("radix-tree: introduce bit-optimized iterator")

Building with make BENCHMARK=1 set radix tree order to 6, this allows to
get performance comparable to in kernel performance.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-43-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...


# ebb9a9ae 14-Dec-2016 Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

tools: add WARN_ON_ONCE

Patch series "Radix tree patches for 4.10", v3.

Mostly these are improvements; the only bug fixes in here relate to
multiorder entries (which are unused in the 4.9 tree).

T

tools: add WARN_ON_ONCE

Patch series "Radix tree patches for 4.10", v3.

Mostly these are improvements; the only bug fixes in here relate to
multiorder entries (which are unused in the 4.9 tree).

This patch (of 32):

The radix tree uses its own buggy WARN_ON_ONCE. Replace it with the
definition from asm-generic/bug.h

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-37-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...


Revision tags: v4.9, openbmc-4.4-20161121-1, v4.4.33, v4.4.32, v4.4.31, v4.4.30, v4.4.29, v4.4.28, v4.4.27, v4.7.10, openbmc-4.4-20161021-1, v4.7.9, v4.4.26, v4.7.8, v4.4.25
# eec48525 11-Oct-2016 Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

radix-tree tests: add iteration test

There are four cases I can see where we could end up with a NULL 'slot' in
radix_tree_next_slot(). This unit test exercises all four of them, making
sure that i

radix-tree tests: add iteration test

There are four cases I can see where we could end up with a NULL 'slot' in
radix_tree_next_slot(). This unit test exercises all four of them, making
sure that if in the future we have an unsafe path through
radix_tree_next_slot(), we'll catch it.

Here are details on the four cases:

1) radix_tree_iter_retry() via a non-tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_slot(). In this case we currently aren't seeing a bug
because radix_tree_iter_retry() sets

iter->next_index = iter->index;

which means that in in the else case in radix_tree_next_slot(), 'count' is
zero, so we skip over the while() loop and effectively just return NULL
without ever dereferencing 'slot'.

2) radix_tree_iter_retry() via tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_tagged(). This case was giving us NULL pointer
dereferences in testing, and was fixed with this commit:

commit 3cb9185c6730 ("radix-tree: fix radix_tree_iter_retry() for tagged
iterators.")

This fix doesn't explicitly check for 'slot' being NULL, though, it works
around the NULL pointer dereference by instead zeroing iter->tags in
radix_tree_iter_retry(), which makes us bail out of the if() case in
radix_tree_next_slot() before we dereference 'slot'.

3) radix_tree_iter_next() via via a non-tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_slot(). This currently happens in shmem_tag_pins()
and shmem_partial_swap_usage().

As with non-tagged iteration, 'count' in the else case of
radix_tree_next_slot() is zero, so we skip over the while() loop and
effectively just return NULL without ever dereferencing 'slot'.

4) radix_tree_iter_next() via tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_tagged(). This happens in shmem_wait_for_pins().

radix_tree_iter_next() zeros out iter->tags, so we end up exiting
radix_tree_next_slot() here:

if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) {
void *canon = slot;

iter->tags >>= 1;
if (unlikely(!iter->tags))
return NULL;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160815194237.25967-3-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...


Revision tags: v4.4.24, v4.7.7, v4.8, v4.4.23, v4.7.6, v4.7.5, v4.4.22
# 62fd5258 22-Sep-2016 Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

radix tree test suite: Test radix_tree_replace_slot() for multiorder entries

When we replace a multiorder entry, check that all indices reflect the
new value.

Also, compile the test suite with -O2,

radix tree test suite: Test radix_tree_replace_slot() for multiorder entries

When we replace a multiorder entry, check that all indices reflect the
new value.

Also, compile the test suite with -O2, which shows other problems with
the code due to some dodgy pointer operations in the radix tree code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Revision tags: v4.4.21, v4.7.4, v4.7.3, v4.4.20, v4.7.2, v4.4.19, openbmc-4.4-20160819-1, v4.7.1, v4.4.18, v4.4.17, openbmc-4.4-20160804-1, v4.4.16, v4.7, openbmc-4.4-20160722-1, openbmc-20160722-1, openbmc-20160713-1, v4.4.15, v4.6.4, v4.6.3, v4.4.14, v4.6.2, v4.4.13, openbmc-20160606-1, v4.6.1, v4.4.12
# 4f3755d1 20-May-2016 Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

radix tree test suite: start adding multiorder tests

Test suite infrastructure for working with multiorder entries.

The test itself is pretty basic: Add an entry, check that all expected
indices re

radix tree test suite: start adding multiorder tests

Test suite infrastructure for working with multiorder entries.

The test itself is pretty basic: Add an entry, check that all expected
indices return that entry and that indices around that entry don't
return an entry. Then delete the entry and check no index returns that
entry. Tests a few edge conditions including the multiorder entry at
index 0 and at a higher index. Also tests deleting through an alias as
well as through the canonical index.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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# 7f308671 20-May-2016 Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

radix tree test suite: rebuild when headers change

When we make changes to radix-tree.h in the regular kernel source
(include/linux/radix-tree.h), we really want our test code to be
rebuilt.

We als

radix tree test suite: rebuild when headers change

When we make changes to radix-tree.h in the regular kernel source
(include/linux/radix-tree.h), we really want our test code to be
rebuilt.

We also include a few other headers from tools/include and probably want
to rebuild if these have been changed.

Update the makefile so that all of our objects will be rebuilt when any
of the headers we depend on are changed.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...


Revision tags: openbmc-20160521-1, v4.4.11, openbmc-20160518-1, v4.6, v4.4.10, openbmc-20160511-1, openbmc-20160505-1, v4.4.9, v4.4.8, v4.4.7, openbmc-20160329-2, openbmc-20160329-1, openbmc-20160321-1
# 2d6f45b8 17-Mar-2016 Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>

radix-tree tests: add regression3 test

After calling radix_tree_iter_retry(), 'slot' will be set to NULL. This
can cause radix_tree_next_slot() to dereference the NULL pointer. Add
Konstantin Khle

radix-tree tests: add regression3 test

After calling radix_tree_iter_retry(), 'slot' will be set to NULL. This
can cause radix_tree_next_slot() to dereference the NULL pointer. Add
Konstantin Khlebnikov's test to the regression framework.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...


# 1366c37e 17-Mar-2016 Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

radix tree test harness

This code is mostly from Andrew Morton and Nick Piggin; tarball downloaded
from http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/rtth.tar.gz with sha1sum
0ce679db9ec047296b5d1ff7a1dfaa03a7bef1bd

Som

radix tree test harness

This code is mostly from Andrew Morton and Nick Piggin; tarball downloaded
from http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/rtth.tar.gz with sha1sum
0ce679db9ec047296b5d1ff7a1dfaa03a7bef1bd

Some small modifications were necessary to the test harness to fix the
build with the current Linux source code.

I also made minor modifications to automatically test the radix-tree.c
and radix-tree.h files that are in the current source tree, as opposed
to a copied and slightly modified version. I am sure more could be done
to tidy up the harness, as well as adding more tests.

[koct9i@gmail.com: fix compilation]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.15.19, v5.15.18, v5.15.17, v5.4.173, v5.15.16, v5.15.15, v5.16, v5.15.10, v5.15.9, v5.15.8, v5.15.7, v5.15.6, v5.15.5, v5.15.4, v5.15.3, v5.15.2, v5.15.1, v5.15, v5.14.14, v5.14.13, v5.14.12, v5.14.11, v5.14.10, v5.14.9, v5.14.8, v5.14.7, v5.14.6, v5.10.67, v5.10.66, v5.14.5, v5.14.4, v5.10.65, v5.14.3, v5.10.64, v5.14.2, v5.10.63, v5.14.1, v5.10.62, v5.14, v5.10.61, v5.10.60, v5.10.53, v5.10.52, v5.10.51, v5.10.50, v5.10.49, v5.13, v5.10.46, v5.10.43, v5.10.42, v5.10.41, v5.10.40, v5.10.39, v5.4.119, v5.10.36, v5.10.35, v5.10.34, v5.4.116, v5.10.33, v5.12, v5.10.32, v5.10.31, v5.10.30, v5.10.27, v5.10.26, v5.10.25, v5.10.24, v5.10.23, v5.10.22, v5.10.21, v5.10.20, v5.10.19, v5.4.101, v5.10.18, v5.10.17, v5.11, v5.10.16, v5.10.15, v5.10.14, v5.10, v5.8.17, v5.8.16, v5.8.15, v5.9, v5.8.14, v5.8.13, v5.8.12, v5.8.11, v5.8.10, v5.8.9, v5.8.8, v5.8.7, v5.8.6, v5.4.62, v5.8.5, v5.8.4, v5.4.61, v5.8.3, v5.4.60, v5.8.2, v5.4.59, v5.8.1, v5.4.58, v5.4.57, v5.4.56, v5.8, v5.7.12, v5.4.55, v5.7.11, v5.4.54, v5.7.10, v5.4.53, v5.4.52, v5.7.9, v5.7.8, v5.4.51, v5.4.50, v5.7.7, v5.4.49, v5.7.6, v5.7.5, v5.4.48, v5.7.4, v5.7.3, v5.4.47, v5.4.46, v5.7.2, v5.4.45, v5.7.1, v5.4.44, v5.7, v5.4.43, v5.4.42, v5.4.41, v5.4.40, v5.4.39, v5.4.38, v5.4.37, v5.4.36, v5.4.35, v5.4.34, v5.4.33, v5.4.32, v5.4.31, v5.4.30, v5.4.29, v5.6, v5.4.28, v5.4.27, v5.4.26
# 7e934cf5 12-Mar-2020 Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

xarray: Fix early termination of xas_for_each_marked

xas_for_each_marked() is using entry == NULL as a termination condition
of the iteration. When xas_for_each_marked() is used protecte

xarray: Fix early termination of xas_for_each_marked

xas_for_each_marked() is using entry == NULL as a termination condition
of the iteration. When xas_for_each_marked() is used protected only by
RCU, this can however race with xas_store(xas, NULL) in the following
way:

TASK1 TASK2
page_cache_delete() find_get_pages_range_tag()
xas_for_each_marked()
xas_find_marked()
off = xas_find_chunk()

xas_store(&xas, NULL)
xas_init_marks(&xas);
...
rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, NULL);
entry = xa_entry(off);

And thus xas_for_each_marked() terminates prematurely possibly leading
to missed entries in the iteration (translating to missing writeback of
some pages or a similar problem).

If we find a NULL entry that has been marked, skip it (unless we're trying
to allocate an entry).

Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ef8e5717db01 ("page cache: Convert delete_batch to XArray")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.4.25, v5.4.24, v5.4.23, v5.4.22, v5.4.21, v5.4.20, v5.4.19, v5.4.18, v5.4.17, v5.4.16, v5.5, v5.4.15, v5.4.14, v5.4.13, v5.4.12, v5.4.11, v5.4.10, v5.4.9, v5.4.8, v5.4.7, v5.4.6, v5.4.5, v5.4.4, v5.4.3, v5.3.15, v5.4.2, v5.4.1, v5.3.14, v5.4, v5.3.13, v5.3.12, v5.3.11, v5.3.10, v5.3.9, v5.3.8, v5.3.7, v5.3.6, v5.3.5, v5.3.4, v5.3.3, v5.3.2, v5.3.1, v5.3, v5.2.14, v5.3-rc8, v5.2.13, v5.2.12, v5.2.11, v5.2.10, v5.2.9, v5.2.8, v5.2.7, v5.2.6, v5.2.5, v5.2.4, v5.2.3, v5.2.2, v5.2.1, v5.2, v5.1.16, v5.1.15, v5.1.14, v5.1.13, v5.1.12, v5.1.11, v5.1.10, v5.1.9, v5.1.8, v5.1.7, v5.1.6, v5.1.5, v5.1.4, v5.1.3, v5.1.2, v5.1.1, v5.0.14, v5.1, v5.0.13, v5.0.12, v5.0.11, v5.0.10, v5.0.9, v5.0.8, v5.0.7, v5.0.6, v5.0.5, v5.0.4, v5.0.3, v4.19.29, v5.0.2, v4.19.28, v5.0.1, v4.19.27, v5.0, v4.19.26, v4.19.25, v4.19.24, v4.19.23, v4.19.22, v4.19.21, v4.19.20, v4.19.19, v4.19.18, v4.19.17, v4.19.16, v4.19.15, v4.19.14, v4.19.13, v4.19.12, v4.19.11, v4.19.10, v4.19.9, v4.19.8
# eff3860b 06-Dec-2018 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

radix tree: Don't return retry entries from lookup

Commit 66ee620f06f9 ("idr: Permit any valid kernel pointer to be stored")
changed the radix tree lookup so that it stops when reaching

radix tree: Don't return retry entries from lookup

Commit 66ee620f06f9 ("idr: Permit any valid kernel pointer to be stored")
changed the radix tree lookup so that it stops when reaching the bottom
of the tree. However, the condition was added in the wrong place,
making it possible to return retry entries to the caller. Reorder the
tests to check for the retry entry before checking whether we're at the
bottom of the tree. The retry entry should never be found in the tree
root, so it's safe to defer the check until the end of the loop.

Add a regression test to the test-suite to be sure this doesn't come
back.

Fixes: 66ee620f06f9 ("idr: Permit any valid kernel pointer to be stored")
Reported-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

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Revision tags: v4.19.7, v4.19.6, v4.19.5, v4.19.4, v4.18.20, v4.19.3, v4.18.19, v4.19.2, v4.18.18, v4.18.17, v4.19.1, v4.19, v4.18.16, v4.18.15, v4.18.14, v4.18.13, v4.18.12, v4.18.11, v4.18.10, v4.18.9, v4.18.7, v4.18.6, v4.18.5, v4.17.18, v4.18.4, v4.18.3, v4.17.17, v4.18.2, v4.17.16, v4.17.15, v4.18.1, v4.18, v4.17.14, v4.17.13, v4.17.12, v4.17.11, v4.17.10, v4.17.9, v4.17.8, v4.17.7, v4.17.6, v4.17.5, v4.17.4, v4.17.3, v4.17.2, v4.17.1, v4.17, v4.16, v4.15, v4.13.16, v4.14
# 58d6ea30 10-Nov-2017 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

xarray: Add XArray unconditional store operations

xa_store() differs from radix_tree_insert() in that it will overwrite an
existing element in the array rather than returning an error.

xarray: Add XArray unconditional store operations

xa_store() differs from radix_tree_insert() in that it will overwrite an
existing element in the array rather than returning an error. This is
the behaviour which most users want, and those that want more complex
behaviour generally want to use the xas family of routines anyway.

For memory allocation, xa_store() will first attempt to request memory
from the slab allocator; if memory is not immediately available, it will
drop the xa_lock and allocate memory, keeping a pointer in the xa_state.
It does not use the per-CPU cache, although those will continue to exist
until all radix tree users are converted to the xarray.

This patch also includes xa_erase() and __xa_erase() for a streamlined
way to store NULL. Since there is no need to allocate memory in order
to store a NULL in the XArray, we do not need to trouble the user with
deciding what memory allocation flags to use.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

show more ...


# ad3d6c72 07-Nov-2017 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

xarray: Add XArray load operation

The xa_load function brings with it a lot of infrastructure; xa_empty(),
xa_is_err(), and large chunks of the XArray advanced API that are used
to i

xarray: Add XArray load operation

The xa_load function brings with it a lot of infrastructure; xa_empty(),
xa_is_err(), and large chunks of the XArray advanced API that are used
to implement xa_load.

As the test-suite demonstrates, it is possible to use the XArray functions
on a radix tree. The radix tree functions depend on the GFP flags being
stored in the root of the tree, so it's not possible to use the radix
tree functions on an XArray.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

show more ...


# f8d5d0cc 07-Nov-2017 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

xarray: Add definition of struct xarray

This is a direct replacement for struct radix_tree_root. Some of the
struct members have changed name; convert those, and use a #define so
th

xarray: Add definition of struct xarray

This is a direct replacement for struct radix_tree_root. Some of the
struct members have changed name; convert those, and use a #define so
that radix_tree users continue to work without change.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

show more ...


# 02c02bf1 03-Nov-2017 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

xarray: Change definition of sibling entries

Instead of storing a pointer to the slot containing the canonical entry,
store the offset of the slot. Produces slightly more efficient code

xarray: Change definition of sibling entries

Instead of storing a pointer to the slot containing the canonical entry,
store the offset of the slot. Produces slightly more efficient code
(~300 bytes) and simplifies the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

show more ...


# 8ab8ba38 18-Jun-2018 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

ida: Start new test_ida module

Start transitioning the IDA tests into kernel space. Framework heavily
cribbed from test_xarray.c.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead

ida: Start new test_ida module

Start transitioning the IDA tests into kernel space. Framework heavily
cribbed from test_xarray.c.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

show more ...


# d1c0d5e3 19-May-2018 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

radix tree test suite: Enable ubsan

Add support for the undefined behaviour sanitizer and fix the bugs
that ubsan pointed out. Nothing major, and all in the test suite,
not the code

radix tree test suite: Enable ubsan

Add support for the undefined behaviour sanitizer and fix the bugs
that ubsan pointed out. Nothing major, and all in the test suite,
not the code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

show more ...


# 8d9fa88e 18-May-2018 Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

radix tree test suite: fix mapshift build target

Commit c6ce3e2fe3da ("radix tree test suite: Add config option for map
shift") introduced a phony makefile target called 'mapshift' that

radix tree test suite: fix mapshift build target

Commit c6ce3e2fe3da ("radix tree test suite: Add config option for map
shift") introduced a phony makefile target called 'mapshift' that ends
up generating the file generated/map-shift.h. This phony target was
then added as a dependency of the top level 'targets' build target,
which is what is run when you go to tools/testing/radix-tree and just
type 'make'.

Unfortunately, this phony target doesn't actually work as a dependency,
so you end up getting:

$ make
make: *** No rule to make target 'generated/map-shift.h', needed by 'main.o'. Stop.
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Fix this by making the file generated/map-shift.h our real makefile
target, and add this a dependency of the top level build target.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503192430.7582-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: CR, Sapthagirish <sapthagirish.cr@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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# b2441318 01-Nov-2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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Revision tags: v4.13.5, v4.13, v4.12, v4.10.17, v4.10.16, v4.10.15, v4.10.14, v4.10.13, v4.10.12, v4.10.11, v4.10.10, v4.10.9, v4.10.8, v4.10.7, v4.10.6, v4.10.5, v4.10.4, v4.10.3, v4.10.2
# f0f3f2d0 03-Mar-2017 Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

radix tree test suite: Specify -m32 in LDFLAGS too

Michael's patch to use the default make rule for linking and the patch
from Rehas to use -m32 if building a 32-bit test-suite on a 64-b

radix tree test suite: Specify -m32 in LDFLAGS too

Michael's patch to use the default make rule for linking and the patch
from Rehas to use -m32 if building a 32-bit test-suite on a 64-bit
platform don't work well together.

Reported-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

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# 3f1b6f9d 02-Mar-2017 Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

radix tree test suite: Depend on Makefile and quieten grep

Changing the CFLAGS in the Makefile didn't always lead to a
recompilation because the OFILES didn't depend on the Makefile.

radix tree test suite: Depend on Makefile and quieten grep

Changing the CFLAGS in the Makefile didn't always lead to a
recompilation because the OFILES didn't depend on the Makefile.
Also, after doing make clean, grep would still complain about
a missing map-shift.h; we need -s as well as -q.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

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# 284d96a4 02-Mar-2017 Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

radix tree test suite: Fix build with --as-needed

Currently the radix tree test suite doesn't build with toolchains that
use --as-needed by default, for example Ubuntu's:

cc -

radix tree test suite: Fix build with --as-needed

Currently the radix tree test suite doesn't build with toolchains that
use --as-needed by default, for example Ubuntu's:

cc -I. -I../../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address -lpthread -lurcu main.o ... -o main
/usr/bin/ld: regression1.o: undefined reference to symbol 'pthread_join@@GLIBC_2.17'
/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

This is caused by the custom makefile rules placing LDFLAGS before the
.o files that need the libraries.

We could fix it by using --no-as-needed, or rewriting the custom rules.
But we can also just drop the custom rules and move the libraries to
LDLIBS, and then the default rules work correctly - with the one caveat
that we need to add -fsanitize=address to LDFLAGS because that must be
passed to the linker as well as the compiler.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

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# c4634b08 27-Feb-2017 Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>

radix tree test suite: Build 32 bit binaries

Add option 'make BUILD=32' for building 32-bit binaries.

Signed-off-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew W

radix tree test suite: Build 32 bit binaries

Add option 'make BUILD=32' for building 32-bit binaries.

Signed-off-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

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Revision tags: v4.10.1, v4.10
# c6ce3e2f 13-Feb-2017 Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>

radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift

Add config option "SHIFT=<value>" to Makefile for building test suite
with any value of RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT between 3 and 7 inclus

radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift

Add config option "SHIFT=<value>" to Makefile for building test suite
with any value of RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT between 3 and 7 inclusive.

Signed-off-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
[mawilcox@microsoft.com: .gitignore, quieten grep, remove on clean]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

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# 829f83d3 28-Jan-2017 Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

radix tree test suite: Enable address sanitizer

I was looking for a memory scribble and instead found a pile of memory
leaks. Ensure no more occur in future.

Signed-off-by: Mat

radix tree test suite: Enable address sanitizer

I was looking for a memory scribble and instead found a pile of memory
leaks. Ensure no more occur in future.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>

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# 8ac04868 18-Dec-2016 Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

radix tree test suite: Build separate binaries for some tests

To allow developers to run a subset of tests, build separate multiorder
and idr-test binaries which will run just the tests

radix tree test suite: Build separate binaries for some tests

To allow developers to run a subset of tests, build separate multiorder
and idr-test binaries which will run just the tests in those files.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>

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