ALSA: improve buffer size computations for USB PCM audio

This patch changes the way URBs are allocated and their sizes are
determined for PCM playback in the snd-usb-audio driver. Currently
the dri

ALSA: improve buffer size computations for USB PCM audio

This patch changes the way URBs are allocated and their sizes are
determined for PCM playback in the snd-usb-audio driver. Currently
the driver allocates too few URBs for endpoints that don't use
implicit sync, making underruns more likely to occur. This may be a
holdover from before I/O delays could be measured accurately; in any
case, it is no longer necessary.

The patch allocates as many URBs as possible, subject to four
limitations:

The total number of URBs for the endpoint is not allowed to
exceed MAX_URBS (which the patch increases from 8 to 12).

The total number of packets per URB is not allowed to exceed
MAX_PACKS (or MAX_PACKS_HS for high-speed devices), which is
decreased from 20 to 6.

The total duration of queued data is not allowed to exceed
MAX_QUEUE, which is decreased from 24 ms to 18 ms.

The total number of ALSA frames in the output queue is not
allowed to exceed the ALSA buffer size.

The last requirement is the hardest to implement. Currently the
number of URBs needed to fill a buffer cannot be determined in
advance, because a buffer contains a fixed number of frames whereas
the number of frames in an URB varies to match shifts in the device's
clock rate. To solve this problem, the patch changes the logic for
deciding how many packets an URB should contain. Rather than using as
many as possible without exceeding an ALSA period boundary, now the
driver uses only as many packets as needed to transfer a predetermined
number of frames. As a result, unless the device's clock has an
exceedingly variable rate, the number of URBs making up each period
(and hence each buffer) will remain constant.

The overall effect of the patch is that playback works better in
low-latency settings. The user can still specify values for
frames/period and periods/buffer that exceed the capabilities of the
hardware, of course. But for values that are within those
capabilities, the performance will be improved. For example, testing
shows that a high-speed device can handle 32 frames/period and 3
periods/buffer at 48 KHz, whereas the current driver starts to get
glitchy at 64 frames/period and 2 periods/buffer.

A side effect of these changes is that the "nrpacks" module parameter
is no longer used. The patch removes it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: work around Android accessory firmware bug

When the Android firmware enables the audio interfaces in accessory
mode, it always declares in the control interface's baInterfaceNr arra

ALSA: usb-audio: work around Android accessory firmware bug

When the Android firmware enables the audio interfaces in accessory
mode, it always declares in the control interface's baInterfaceNr array
that interfaces 0 and 1 belong to the audio function. However, the
accessory interface itself, if also enabled, already is at index 0 and
shifts the actual audio interface numbers to 1 and 2, which prevents the
PCM streaming interface from being seen by the host driver.

To get the PCM interface interface to work, detect when the descriptors
point to the (for this driver useless) accessory interface, and redirect
to the correct one.

Reported-by: Jeremy Rosen <jeremy.rosen@openwide.fr>
Tested-by: Jeremy Rosen <jeremy.rosen@openwide.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Fix autopm error during probing

We've got strange errors in get_ctl_value() in mixer.c during
probing, e.g. on Hercules RMX2 DJ Controller:

ALSA mixer.c:352 cannot get ctl value:

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix autopm error during probing

We've got strange errors in get_ctl_value() in mixer.c during
probing, e.g. on Hercules RMX2 DJ Controller:

ALSA mixer.c:352 cannot get ctl value: req = 0x83, wValue = 0x201, wIndex = 0xa00, type = 4
ALSA mixer.c:352 cannot get ctl value: req = 0x83, wValue = 0x200, wIndex = 0xa00, type = 4
....

It turned out that the culprit is autopm: snd_usb_autoresume() returns
-ENODEV when called during card->probing = 1.

Since the call itself during card->probing = 1 is valid, let's fix the
return value of snd_usb_autoresume() as success.

Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Schürmann <daschuer@mixxx.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: UAC2: auto clock selection module param

Add a module param to disable auto clock selection.
This is provided for users that expect the audio stream to
fail when the clock source is

ALSA: usb-audio: UAC2: auto clock selection module param

Add a module param to disable auto clock selection.
This is provided for users that expect the audio stream to
fail when the clock source is invalid (e.g., the word clock
was unintentionally disconnected).

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: neaten MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE placement

Minor style fix, following a general code style in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <t

ALSA: usb-audio: neaten MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE placement

Minor style fix, following a general code style in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: convert list_for_each to entry variant

Change occurances of list_for_each into list_for_each_entry where
applicable.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by

ALSA: usb-audio: convert list_for_each to entry variant

Change occurances of list_for_each into list_for_each_entry where
applicable.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: add a workaround for the NuForce UDH-100

The NuForce UDH-100 numbers its interfaces incorrectly, which makes the
interface associations come out wrong, which results in the driver
e

ALSA: usb-audio: add a workaround for the NuForce UDH-100

The NuForce UDH-100 numbers its interfaces incorrectly, which makes the
interface associations come out wrong, which results in the driver
erroring out with the message "Audio class v2 interfaces need an
interface association".

Work around this by searching for the interface association descriptor
also in some other place where it might have ended up.

Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Helstroom <helstroom@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb: cosmetics, remove a leading space

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Deprecate async_unlink option

The async unlink behavior has been working over years. The option was
provided only as a workaround for 2.4.x kernel. Let's get rid of it.

Signed-of

ALSA: usb-audio: Deprecate async_unlink option

The async unlink behavior has been working over years. The option was
provided only as a workaround for 2.4.x kernel. Let's get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Fix mutex deadlock at disconnection

The recent change for USB-audio disconnection race fixes introduced a
mutex deadlock again. There is a circular dependency between
chip->shutdow

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix mutex deadlock at disconnection

The recent change for USB-audio disconnection race fixes introduced a
mutex deadlock again. There is a circular dependency between
chip->shutdown_rwsem and pcm->open_mutex, depicted like below, when a
device is opened during the disconnection operation:

A. snd_usb_audio_disconnect() ->
card.c::register_mutex ->
chip->shutdown_rwsem (write) ->
snd_card_disconnect() ->
pcm.c::register_mutex ->
pcm->open_mutex

B. snd_pcm_open() ->
pcm->open_mutex ->
snd_usb_pcm_open() ->
chip->shutdown_rwsem (read)

Since the chip->shutdown_rwsem protection in the case A is required
only for turning on the chip->shutdown flag and it doesn't have to be
taken for the whole operation, we can reduce its window in
snd_usb_audio_disconnect().

Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Use rwsem for disconnect protection

Replace mutex with rwsem for codec->shutdown protection so that
concurrent accesses are allowed.

Also add the protection to snd_usb_autosuspend(

ALSA: usb-audio: Use rwsem for disconnect protection

Replace mutex with rwsem for codec->shutdown protection so that
concurrent accesses are allowed.

Also add the protection to snd_usb_autosuspend() and
snd_usb_autoresume(), too.

Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary EP setups in prepare

The recent fix for USB suspend breakage moved the code to set up EP
from hw_params to prepare, but it means also the EP setup might be
called

ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary EP setups in prepare

The recent fix for USB suspend breakage moved the code to set up EP
from hw_params to prepare, but it means also the EP setup might be
called multiple times unnecessarily because the prepare callback can
be called multiple times without starting the stream (e.g. OSS
emulation).

This patch adds a new flag to struct snd_usb_substream indicating
whether the setup of EP is required, and do it only when necessary,
i.e. right after hw_params or suspend.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: snd-usb: use list_for_each_safe for endpoint resources

snd_usb_endpoint_free() frees the structure that contains its argument.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Cc: stable@vger.ker

ALSA: snd-usb: use list_for_each_safe for endpoint resources

snd_usb_endpoint_free() frees the structure that contains its argument.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logic

With the previous commit that added the new streaming model, all
endpoint and streaming related code is now in endpoint.c, and pcm.c
only a

ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logic

With the previous commit that added the new streaming model, all
endpoint and streaming related code is now in endpoint.c, and pcm.c
only acts as a wrapper for handling the packet's payload.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutex

This is needed for new card-wide list operations.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: module_param: make bool parameters really bool

module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It'

ALSA: module_param: make bool parameters really bool

module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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sound: Add module.h to the previously silent sound users

Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up

sound: Add module.h to the previously silent sound users

Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Check for possible chip NULL pointer before clearing probing flag

Before clearing the probing flag in the error exit path, check that the
chip pointer is not NULL.

Signed-off-by: T

ALSA: usb-audio: Check for possible chip NULL pointer before clearing probing flag

Before clearing the probing flag in the error exit path, check that the
chip pointer is not NULL.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff <tpfaff@gmx.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.39+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio - clear chip->probing on error exit

The Terratec Aureon 5.1 USB sound card support is broken since kernel
2.6.39.
2.6.39 introduced power management support for USB sound cards that

ALSA: usb-audio - clear chip->probing on error exit

The Terratec Aureon 5.1 USB sound card support is broken since kernel
2.6.39.
2.6.39 introduced power management support for USB sound cards that added
a probing flag in struct snd_usb_audio.

During the probe of the card it gives following error message :

usb 7-2: new full speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
cannot find UAC_HEADER
snd-usb-audio: probe of 7-2:1.3 failed with error -5
input: USB Audio as
/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb7/7-2/7-2:1.3/input/input6
generic-usb 0003:0CCD:0028.0001: input: USB HID v1.00 Device [USB Audio]
on usb-0000:00:1d.1-2/input3

I can not comment about that "cannot find UAC_HEADER" error, but until
2.6.38 the card worked anyway.
With 2.6.39 chip->probing remains 1 on error exit, and any later ioctl
stops in snd_usb_autoresume with -ENODEV.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff <tpfaff@gmx.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.39+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: snd-usb: move code from urb.c to endpoint.c

No code altered at this point, simply preparing for upcoming
refactorizations.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladi

ALSA: snd-usb: move code from urb.c to endpoint.c

No code altered at this point, simply preparing for upcoming
refactorizations.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: snd-usb: re-order code

Move code from endpoint.c into a new file called stream.c and rename
functions so that their names actually reflect what they're doing.

This way, endpoint.c will be ava

ALSA: snd-usb: re-order code

Move code from endpoint.c into a new file called stream.c and rename
functions so that their names actually reflect what they're doing.

This way, endpoint.c will be available to functions that hold all the
endpoint logic.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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PM / Runtime: Add macro to test for runtime PM events

This patch (as1482) adds a macro for testing whether or not a
pm_message value represents an autosuspend or autoresume (i.e., a
runtime PM) even

PM / Runtime: Add macro to test for runtime PM events

This patch (as1482) adds a macro for testing whether or not a
pm_message value represents an autosuspend or autoresume (i.e., a
runtime PM) event. Encapsulating this notion seems preferable to
open-coding the test all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

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ALSA: usb-audio: replace "void *" with more specific pointers

Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: export snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl

In order to allow quirks functions to hook up to the standard feature
unit op tables, this patch exports a pointer to the struct that is used
interna

ALSA: usb-audio: export snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl

In order to allow quirks functions to hook up to the standard feature
unit op tables, this patch exports a pointer to the struct that is used
internally.

That way, all the code handling the control can be kept private, and
external code can reference the symbol to re-use it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: move assignment of chip->ctrl_intf

This is needed for upcoming changes to the quirks mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@sus

ALSA: usb-audio: move assignment of chip->ctrl_intf

This is needed for upcoming changes to the quirks mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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