Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers

Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the
'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
and Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
of the use cases:

- file had no licensing information it it.

- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
>5 lines of source

- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
became the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
(and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
part, so they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
checks in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
the correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
patch version early this week with:

- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores

- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
applied SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

show more ...

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'linusw-gpio/for-next' into devm_gpiochip

Base for demv_gpiochip_add_data() and devm_gpiochip_remove().

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare first set of updates for 3.10 merge window.

Merge tag 'v3.9-rc3' into next

Merge with mainline to bring in module_platform_driver_probe() and
devm_ioremap_resource().

Merge branch 'kbuild/rc-fixes' into kbuild/kconfig

There is one kconfig fix in the rc-fixes branch that I forgot to submit
for 3.8, so let's add it to the kconfig branch for 3.9-rc1.

Merge branch 'master' of git://1984.lsi.us.es/nf

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc7' into next

Linux 3.8-rc7

* tag 'v3.8-rc7': (12052 commits)
Linux 3.8-rc7
net: sctp: sctp_endpoint_free: zero out secret key data
net: sctp: sctp_setsockopt_auth_key: use k

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc7' into next

Linux 3.8-rc7

* tag 'v3.8-rc7': (12052 commits)
Linux 3.8-rc7
net: sctp: sctp_endpoint_free: zero out secret key data
net: sctp: sctp_setsockopt_auth_key: use kzfree instead of kfree
atm/iphase: rename fregt_t -> ffreg_t
ARM: 7641/1: memory: fix broken mmap by ensuring TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE is aligned
ARM: DMA mapping: fix bad atomic test
ARM: realview: ensure that we have sufficient IRQs available
ARM: GIC: fix GIC cpumask initialization
net: usb: fix regression from FLAG_NOARP code
l2tp: dont play with skb->truesize
net: sctp: sctp_auth_key_put: use kzfree instead of kfree
netback: correct netbk_tx_err to handle wrap around.
xen/netback: free already allocated memory on failure in xen_netbk_get_requests
xen/netback: don't leak pages on failure in xen_netbk_tx_check_gop.
xen/netback: shutdown the ring if it contains garbage.
drm/ttm: fix fence locking in ttm_buffer_object_transfer, 2nd try
virtio_console: Don't access uninitialized data.
net: qmi_wwan: add more Huawei devices, including E320
net: cdc_ncm: add another Huawei vendor specific device
ipv6/ip6_gre: fix error case handling in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit()
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc7' into regulator-core

Linux 3.8-rc7

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/x86/boot' into x86/mm2

Coming patches to x86/mm2 require the changes and advanced baseline in
x86/boot.

Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
mm/nobootm

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/x86/boot' into x86/mm2

Coming patches to x86/mm2 require the changes and advanced baseline in
x86/boot.

Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
mm/nobootmem.c

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

show more ...

Merge branch 'master' into for-next

Conflicts:
drivers/devfreq/exynos4_bus.c

Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply patches that are
against newer code (mvneta).

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc5' into x86/mm

The __pa() fixup series that follows touches KVM code that is not
present in the existing branch based on v3.7-rc5, so merge in the
current upstream from Linus.

Sig

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc5' into x86/mm

The __pa() fixup series that follows touches KVM code that is not
present in the existing branch based on v3.7-rc5, so merge in the
current upstream from Linus.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc4' into irq/core

Merge Linux 3.8-rc4 before pulling in new commits - we were on an old v3.7 base.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc3' into v4l_for_linus

Linux 3.8-rc3

* tag 'v3.8-rc3': (11110 commits)
Linux 3.8-rc3
mm: reinstante dropped pmd_trans_splitting() check
cred: Remove tgcred pointer from struc

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc3' into v4l_for_linus

Linux 3.8-rc3

* tag 'v3.8-rc3': (11110 commits)
Linux 3.8-rc3
mm: reinstante dropped pmd_trans_splitting() check
cred: Remove tgcred pointer from struct cred
drm/ttm: fix fence locking in ttm_buffer_object_transfer
ARM: clps711x: Fix bad merge of clockevents setup
ARM: highbank: save and restore L2 cache and GIC on suspend
ARM: highbank: add a power request clear
ARM: highbank: fix secondary boot and hotplug
ARM: highbank: fix typos with hignbank in power request functions
ARM: dts: fix highbank cpu mpidr values
ARM: dts: add device_type prop to cpu nodes on Calxeda platforms
drm/prime: drop reference on imported dma-buf come from gem
xen/netfront: improve truesize tracking
ARM: mx5: Fix MX53 flexcan2 clock
ARM: OMAP2+: am33xx-hwmod: Fix wrongly terminated am33xx_usbss_mpu_irqs array
sctp: fix Kconfig bug in default cookie hmac selection
EDAC: Cleanup device deregistering path
EDAC: Fix EDAC Kconfig menu
EDAC: Fix kernel panic on module unloading
ALSA: hda - add mute LED for HP Pavilion 17 (Realtek codec)
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc2' into next

Sync to Linus' tree.

Linux 3.8-rc2

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc1' into staging/for_v3.9

Linux 3.8-rc1

* tag 'v3.8-rc1': (10696 commits)
Linux 3.8-rc1
Revert "nfsd: warn on odd reply state in nfsd_vfs_read"
ARM: dts: fix duplicated build

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc1' into staging/for_v3.9

Linux 3.8-rc1

* tag 'v3.8-rc1': (10696 commits)
Linux 3.8-rc1
Revert "nfsd: warn on odd reply state in nfsd_vfs_read"
ARM: dts: fix duplicated build target and alphabetical sort out for exynos
dm stripe: add WRITE SAME support
dm: remove map_info
dm snapshot: do not use map_context
dm thin: dont use map_context
dm raid1: dont use map_context
dm flakey: dont use map_context
dm raid1: rename read_record to bio_record
dm: move target request nr to dm_target_io
dm snapshot: use per_bio_data
dm verity: use per_bio_data
dm raid1: use per_bio_data
dm: introduce per_bio_data
dm kcopyd: add WRITE SAME support to dm_kcopyd_zero
dm linear: add WRITE SAME support
dm: add WRITE SAME support
dm: prepare to support WRITE SAME
dm ioctl: use kmalloc if possible
...

Conflicts:
MAINTAINERS

show more ...

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux

The merge is merely to fix conflicts before sending a pull request.

Conflicts:
drivers/power/ab8500_btemp.c
drivers/power/ab8500

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux

The merge is merely to fix conflicts before sending a pull request.

Conflicts:
drivers/power/ab8500_btemp.c
drivers/power/ab8500_charger.c
drivers/power/ab8500_fg.c
drivers/power/abx500_chargalg.c
drivers/power/max8925_power.c

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6

Pull device tree changes from Grant Likely:
"Here are the DT changes I've got queued up for v3.8. As described
below, the

Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6

Pull device tree changes from Grant Likely:
"Here are the DT changes I've got queued up for v3.8. As described
below, there are a lot of bug fixes here and documentation updates but
nothing major:

Bug fixes, little cleanups, and documentation changes. The most
invasive thing here touches a bunch of the arch directories to use a
common build rule for .dtb files. There are no major changes to
functionality here other than a few new helper functions."

* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (34 commits)
arm64: Fix the dtbs target building
mtd: nand: davinci: fix the binding documentation
rtc: rtc-mv: Add the device tree binding documentation
devicetree/bindings: Move gpio-leds binding into leds directory
of/vendor-prefixes: add Imagination Technologies
microblaze: use new common dtc rule
c6x: use new common dtc rule
openrisc: use new common dtc rule
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files
arm64: use new common dtc rule
ARM: dt: change .dtb build rules to build in dts directory
kbuild: centralize .dts->.dtb rule
Fix build when CONFIG_W1_MASTER_GPIO=m b exporting "allnodes"
of/spi: Honour "status=disabled" property of device
of_mdio: Honour "status=disabled" property of device
of_i2c: Honour "status=disabled" property of device
powerpc: Fix fallout from device_node->name constification
of: add 'const' for of_parse_phandle parameter *np
Documentation: correct of_platform_populate() argument list
script: dtc: clean generated files
...

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'robherring/for-next' into devicetree/next

openrisc: use new common dtc rule

The current rules have the .dtb files build in a different directory
from the .dts files. This patch changes openrisc to use the generic dtb
rule which builds .dtb

openrisc: use new common dtc rule

The current rules have the .dtb files build in a different directory
from the .dts files. This patch changes openrisc to use the generic dtb
rule which builds .dtb files in the same directory as the source .dts.

This requires renaming arch/openrisc/boot/Makefile to
arch/openrisc/boot/dts/Makefile, and updating arch/openrisc/Makefile to
call the new Makefile.

Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

show more ...