History log of /openbmc/linux/samples/bpf/Makefile (Results 926 – 950 of 958)
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Revision tags: v4.1-rc1
# 64131a87 21-Apr-2015 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Merge branch 'drm-next-merged' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux into v4l_for_linus

* 'drm-next-merged' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (9717 commits)
media-bus: Fixup

Merge branch 'drm-next-merged' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux into v4l_for_linus

* 'drm-next-merged' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (9717 commits)
media-bus: Fixup RGB444_1X12, RGB565_1X16, and YUV8_1X24 media bus format
hexdump: avoid warning in test function
fs: take i_mutex during prepare_binprm for set[ug]id executables
smp: Fix error case handling in smp_call_function_*()
iommu-common: Fix PARISC compile-time warnings
sparc: Make LDC use common iommu poll management functions
sparc: Make sparc64 use scalable lib/iommu-common.c functions
Break up monolithic iommu table/lock into finer graularity pools and lock
sparc: Revert generic IOMMU allocator.
tools/power turbostat: correct dumped pkg-cstate-limit value
tools/power turbostat: calculate TSC frequency from CPUID(0x15) on SKL
tools/power turbostat: correct DRAM RAPL units on recent Xeon processors
tools/power turbostat: Initial Skylake support
tools/power turbostat: Use $(CURDIR) instead of $(PWD) and add support for O= option in Makefile
tools/power turbostat: modprobe msr, if needed
tools/power turbostat: dump MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2
tools/power turbostat: use new MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT names
Bluetooth: hidp: Fix regression with older userspace and flags validation
config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selected
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix and clean up error handling in pt_event_add()
...

That solves several merge conflicts:
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt
drivers/staging/media/mn88473/mn88473.c
include/linux/kconfig.h
include/uapi/linux/media-bus-format.h

The ones at subdev-formats.xml and media-bus-format.h are not trivial.
That's why we opted to merge from DRM.

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# 2c33ce00 19-Apr-2015 Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Merge Linus master into drm-next

The merge is clean, but the arm build fails afterwards,
due to API changes in the regulator tree.

I've included the patch into the merge to fix the build.

Signed-o

Merge Linus master into drm-next

The merge is clean, but the arm build fails afterwards,
due to API changes in the regulator tree.

I've included the patch into the merge to fix the build.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

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# 6c373ca8 15-Apr-2015 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next

Pull networking updates from David Miller:

1) Add BQL support to via-rhine, from Tino Reichardt.

2) Integrate SWITCHDEV layer s

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next

Pull networking updates from David Miller:

1) Add BQL support to via-rhine, from Tino Reichardt.

2) Integrate SWITCHDEV layer support into the DSA layer, so DSA drivers
can support hw switch offloading. From Floria Fainelli.

3) Allow 'ip address' commands to initiate multicast group join/leave,
from Madhu Challa.

4) Many ipv4 FIB lookup optimizations from Alexander Duyck.

5) Support EBPF in cls_bpf classifier and act_bpf action, from Daniel
Borkmann.

6) Remove the ugly compat support in ARP for ugly layers like ax25,
rose, etc. And use this to clean up the neigh layer, then use it to
implement MPLS support. All from Eric Biederman.

7) Support L3 forwarding offloading in switches, from Scott Feldman.

8) Collapse the LOCAL and MAIN ipv4 FIB tables when possible, to speed
up route lookups even further. From Alexander Duyck.

9) Many improvements and bug fixes to the rhashtable implementation,
from Herbert Xu and Thomas Graf. In particular, in the case where
an rhashtable user bulk adds a large number of items into an empty
table, we expand the table much more sanely.

10) Don't make the tcp_metrics hash table per-namespace, from Eric
Biederman.

11) Extend EBPF to access SKB fields, from Alexei Starovoitov.

12) Split out new connection request sockets so that they can be
established in the main hash table. Much less false sharing since
hash lookups go direct to the request sockets instead of having to
go first to the listener then to the request socks hashed
underneath. From Eric Dumazet.

13) Add async I/O support for crytpo AF_ALG sockets, from Tadeusz Struk.

14) Support stable privacy address generation for RFC7217 in IPV6. From
Hannes Frederic Sowa.

15) Hash network namespace into IP frag IDs, also from Hannes Frederic
Sowa.

16) Convert PTP get/set methods to use 64-bit time, from Richard
Cochran.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1816 commits)
fm10k: Bump driver version to 0.15.2
fm10k: corrected VF multicast update
fm10k: mbx_update_max_size does not drop all oversized messages
fm10k: reset head instead of calling update_max_size
fm10k: renamed mbx_tx_dropped to mbx_tx_oversized
fm10k: update xcast mode before synchronizing multicast addresses
fm10k: start service timer on probe
fm10k: fix function header comment
fm10k: comment next_vf_mbx flow
fm10k: don't handle mailbox events in iov_event path and always process mailbox
fm10k: use separate workqueue for fm10k driver
fm10k: Set PF queues to unlimited bandwidth during virtualization
fm10k: expose tx_timeout_count as an ethtool stat
fm10k: only increment tx_timeout_count in Tx hang path
fm10k: remove extraneous "Reset interface" message
fm10k: separate PF only stats so that VF does not display them
fm10k: use hw->mac.max_queues for stats
fm10k: only show actual queues, not the maximum in hardware
fm10k: allow creation of VLAN on default vid
fm10k: fix unused warnings
...

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# 6c8a53c9 14-Apr-2015 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Core kernel changes:

- One of the more interesting features in t

Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Core kernel changes:

- One of the more interesting features in this cycle is the ability
to attach eBPF programs (user-defined, sandboxed bytecode executed
by the kernel) to kprobes.

This allows user-defined instrumentation on a live kernel image
that can never crash, hang or interfere with the kernel negatively.
(Right now it's limited to root-only, but in the future we might
allow unprivileged use as well.)

(Alexei Starovoitov)

- Another non-trivial feature is per event clockid support: this
allows, amongst other things, the selection of different clock
sources for event timestamps traced via perf.

This feature is sought by people who'd like to merge perf generated
events with external events that were measured with different
clocks:

- cluster wide profiling

- for system wide tracing with user-space events,

- JIT profiling events

etc. Matching perf tooling support is added as well, available via
the -k, --clockid <clockid> parameter to perf record et al.

(Peter Zijlstra)

Hardware enablement kernel changes:

- x86 Intel Processor Trace (PT) support: which is a hardware tracer
on steroids, available on Broadwell CPUs.

The hardware trace stream is directly output into the user-space
ring-buffer, using the 'AUX' data format extension that was added
to the perf core to support hardware constraints such as the
necessity to have the tracing buffer physically contiguous.

This patch-set was developed for two years and this is the result.
A simple way to make use of this is to use BTS tracing, the PT
driver emulates BTS output - available via the 'intel_bts' PMU.
More explicit PT specific tooling support is in the works as well -
will probably be ready by 4.2.

(Alexander Shishkin, Peter Zijlstra)

- x86 Intel Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) support: this is a hardware
feature of Intel Xeon CPUs that allows the measurement and
allocation/partitioning of caches to individual workloads.

These kernel changes expose the measurement side as a new PMU
driver, which exposes various QoS related PMU events. (The
partitioning change is work in progress and is planned to be merged
as a cgroup extension.)

(Matt Fleming, Peter Zijlstra; CPU feature detection by Peter P
Waskiewicz Jr)

- x86 Intel Haswell LBR call stack support: this is a new Haswell
feature that allows the hardware recording of call chains, plus
tooling support. To activate this feature you have to enable it
via the new 'lbr' call-graph recording option:

perf record --call-graph lbr
perf report

or:

perf top --call-graph lbr

This hardware feature is a lot faster than stack walk or dwarf
based unwinding, but has some limitations:

- It reuses the current LBR facility, so LBR call stack and
branch record can not be enabled at the same time.

- It is only available for user-space callchains.

(Yan, Zheng)

- x86 Intel Broadwell CPU support and various event constraints and
event table fixes for earlier models.

(Andi Kleen)

- x86 Intel HT CPUs event scheduling workarounds. This is a complex
CPU bug affecting the SNB,IVB,HSW families that results in counter
value corruption. The mitigation code is automatically enabled and
is transparent.

(Maria Dimakopoulou, Stephane Eranian)

The perf tooling side had a ton of changes in this cycle as well, so
I'm only able to list the user visible changes here, in addition to
the tooling changes outlined above:

User visible changes affecting all tools:

- Improve support of compressed kernel modules (Jiri Olsa)
- Save DSO loading errno to better report errors (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Bash completion for subcommands (Yunlong Song)
- Add 'I' event modifier for perf_event_attr.exclude_idle bit (Jiri Olsa)
- Support missing -f to override perf.data file ownership. (Yunlong Song)
- Show the first event with an invalid filter (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

User visible changes in individual tools:

'perf data':

New tool for converting perf.data to other formats, initially
for the CTF (Common Trace Format) from LTTng (Jiri Olsa,
Sebastian Siewior)

'perf diff':

Add --kallsyms option (David Ahern)

'perf list':

Allow listing events with 'tracepoint' prefix (Yunlong Song)

Sort the output of the command (Yunlong Song)

'perf kmem':

Respect -i option (Jiri Olsa)

Print big numbers using thousands' group (Namhyung Kim)

Allow -v option (Namhyung Kim)

Fix alignment of slab result table (Namhyung Kim)

'perf probe':

Support multiple probes on different binaries on the same command line (Masami Hiramatsu)

Support unnamed union/structure members data collection. (Masami Hiramatsu)

Check kprobes blacklist when adding new events. (Masami Hiramatsu)

'perf record':

Teach 'perf record' about perf_event_attr.clockid (Peter Zijlstra)

Support recording running/enabled time (Andi Kleen)

'perf sched':

Improve the performance of 'perf sched replay' on high CPU core count machines (Yunlong Song)

'perf report' and 'perf top':

Allow annotating entries in callchains in the hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Indicate which callchain entries are annotated in the
TUI hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Add pid/tid filtering to 'report' and 'script' commands (David Ahern)

Consider PERF_RECORD_ events with cpumode == 0 in 'perf top', removing one
cause of long term memory usage buildup, i.e. not processing PERF_RECORD_EXIT
events (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

'perf stat':

Report unsupported events properly (Suzuki K. Poulose)

Output running time and run/enabled ratio in CSV mode (Andi Kleen)

'perf trace':

Handle legacy syscalls tracepoints (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Only insert blank duration bracket when tracing syscalls (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Filter out the trace pid when no threads are specified (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Dump stack on segfaults (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

No need to explicitely enable evsels for workload started from perf, let it
be enabled via perf_event_attr.enable_on_exec, removing some events that take
place in the 'perf trace' before a workload is really started by it.
(Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Allow mixing with tracepoints and suppressing plain syscalls. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

There's also been a ton of infrastructure work done, such as the
split-out of perf's build system into tools/build/ and other changes -
see the shortlog and changelog for details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (358 commits)
perf/x86/intel/pt: Clean up the control flow in pt_pmu_hw_init()
perf evlist: Fix type for references to data_head/tail
perf probe: Check the orphaned -x option
perf probe: Support multiple probes on different binaries
perf buildid-list: Fix segfault when show DSOs with hits
perf tools: Fix cross-endian analysis
perf tools: Fix error path to do closedir() when synthesizing threads
perf tools: Fix synthesizing fork_event.ppid for non-main thread
perf tools: Add 'I' event modifier for exclude_idle bit
perf report: Don't call map__kmap if map is NULL.
perf tests: Fix attr tests
perf probe: Fix ARM 32 building error
perf tools: Merge all perf_event_attr print functions
perf record: Add clockid parameter
perf sched replay: Use replay_repeat to calculate the runavg of cpu usage instead of the default value 10
perf sched replay: Support using -f to override perf.data file ownership
perf sched replay: Fix the EMFILE error caused by the limitation of the maximum open files
perf sched replay: Handle the dead halt of sem_wait when create_tasks() fails for any task
perf sched replay: Fix the segmentation fault problem caused by pr_err in threads
perf sched replay: Realloc the memory of pid_to_task stepwise to adapt to the different pid_max configurations
...

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Revision tags: v4.0
# 39c853eb 11-Apr-2015 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'for-davem' into for-next


# aadd51aa 08-Apr-2015 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next

Resolve conflicts between 5888b93 ("Merge branch 'nf-hook-compress'") and
Florian Westphal br_netfilter works.

Conflicts:

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next

Resolve conflicts between 5888b93 ("Merge branch 'nf-hook-compress'") and
Florian Westphal br_netfilter works.

Conflicts:
net/bridge/br_netfilter.c

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

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Revision tags: v4.0-rc7
# 91bc4822 01-Apr-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>

tc: bpf: add checksum helpers

Commit 608cd71a9c7c ("tc: bpf: generalize pedit action") has added the
possibility to mangle packet data to BPF programs in the tc pipeline.
This patch adds two helpers

tc: bpf: add checksum helpers

Commit 608cd71a9c7c ("tc: bpf: generalize pedit action") has added the
possibility to mangle packet data to BPF programs in the tc pipeline.
This patch adds two helpers bpf_l3_csum_replace() and bpf_l4_csum_replace()
for fixing up the protocol checksums after the packet mangling.

It also adds 'flags' argument to bpf_skb_store_bytes() helper to avoid
unnecessary checksum recomputations when BPF programs adjusting l3/l4
checksums and documents all three helpers in uapi header.

Moreover, a sample program is added to show how BPF programs can make use
of the mangle and csum helpers.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

show more ...


Revision tags: v4.0-rc6
# 9811e353 25-Mar-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>

samples/bpf: Add kmem_alloc()/free() tracker tool

One BPF program attaches to kmem_cache_alloc_node() and
remembers all allocated objects in the map.
Another program attaches to kmem_cache_free() an

samples/bpf: Add kmem_alloc()/free() tracker tool

One BPF program attaches to kmem_cache_alloc_node() and
remembers all allocated objects in the map.
Another program attaches to kmem_cache_free() and deletes
corresponding object from the map.

User space walks the map every second and prints any objects
which are older than 1 second.

Usage:

$ sudo tracex4

Then start few long living processes. The 'tracex4' will print
something like this:

obj 0xffff880465928000 is 13sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32
obj 0xffff88043181c280 is 13sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32
obj 0xffff880465848000 is 8sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32
obj 0xffff8804338bc280 is 15sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32

$ addr2line -fispe vmlinux ffffffff8105dc32
do_fork at fork.c:1665

As soon as processes exit the memory is reclaimed and 'tracex4'
prints nothing.

Similar experiment can be done with the __kmalloc()/kfree() pair.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-10-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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# 5c7fc2d2 25-Mar-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>

samples/bpf: Add IO latency analysis (iosnoop/heatmap) tool

BPF C program attaches to
blk_mq_start_request()/blk_update_request() kprobe events to
calculate IO latency.

For every completed block IO

samples/bpf: Add IO latency analysis (iosnoop/heatmap) tool

BPF C program attaches to
blk_mq_start_request()/blk_update_request() kprobe events to
calculate IO latency.

For every completed block IO event it computes the time delta
in nsec and records in a histogram map:

map[log10(delta)*10]++

User space reads this histogram map every 2 seconds and prints
it as a 'heatmap' using gray shades of text terminal. Black
spaces have many events and white spaces have very few events.
Left most space is the smallest latency, right most space is
the largest latency in the range.

Usage:

$ sudo ./tracex3
and do 'sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null' in other terminal.

Observe IO latencies and how different activity (like 'make
kernel') affects it.

Similar experiments can be done for network transmit latencies,
syscalls, etc.

'-t' flag prints the heatmap using normal ascii characters:

$ sudo ./tracex3 -t
heatmap of IO latency
# - many events with this latency
- few events
|1us |10us |100us |1ms |10ms |100ms |1s |10s
*ooo. *O.#. # 221
. *# . # 125
.. .o#*.. # 55
. . . . .#O # 37
.# # 175
.#*. # 37
# # 199
. . *#*. # 55
*#..* # 42
# # 266
...***Oo#*OO**o#* . # 629
# # 271
. .#o* o.*o* # 221
. . o* *#O.. # 50

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-9-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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# d822a192 25-Mar-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>

samples/bpf: Add counting example for kfree_skb() function calls and the write() syscall

this example has two probes in one C file that attach to
different kprove events and use two different maps.

samples/bpf: Add counting example for kfree_skb() function calls and the write() syscall

this example has two probes in one C file that attach to
different kprove events and use two different maps.

1st probe is x64 specific equivalent of dropmon. It attaches to
kfree_skb, retrevies 'ip' address of kfree_skb() caller and
counts number of packet drops at that 'ip' address. User space
prints 'location - count' map every second.

2nd probe attaches to kprobe:sys_write and computes a histogram
of different write sizes

Usage:
$ sudo tracex2
location 0xffffffff81695995 count 1
location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2

location 0xffffffff81695995 count 2
location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2

location 0xffffffff81695995 count 3
location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2

557145+0 records in
557145+0 records out
285258240 bytes (285 MB) copied, 1.02379 s, 279 MB/s
syscall write() stats
byte_size : count distribution
1 -> 1 : 3 | |
2 -> 3 : 0 | |
4 -> 7 : 0 | |
8 -> 15 : 0 | |
16 -> 31 : 2 | |
32 -> 63 : 3 | |
64 -> 127 : 1 | |
128 -> 255 : 1 | |
256 -> 511 : 0 | |
512 -> 1023 : 1118968 |************************************* |

Ctrl-C at any time. Kernel will auto cleanup maps and programs

$ addr2line -ape ./bld_x64/vmlinux 0xffffffff81695995
0xffffffff816d0da9 0xffffffff81695995:
./bld_x64/../net/ipv4/icmp.c:1038 0xffffffff816d0da9:
./bld_x64/../net/unix/af_unix.c:1231

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-8-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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# b896c4f9 25-Mar-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>

samples/bpf: Add simple non-portable kprobe filter example

tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.

It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb()

When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample deb

samples/bpf: Add simple non-portable kprobe filter example

tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.

It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb()

When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into
trace_pipe via bpf_trace_printk() helper function.

tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that:
- loads BPF program via bpf() syscall
- opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open()
syscall
- attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd,
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
- prints from trace_pipe

Note, this BPF program is non-portable. It must be recompiled
with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and
BPF+kprobe scripts may no longer be meaningful when kernel
internals change.

No matter in what way the kernel changes, neither the kprobe,
nor the BPF program can ever crash or corrupt the kernel,
assuming the kprobes, perf and BPF subsystem has no bugs.

The verifier will detect that the program is using
bpf_trace_printk() and the kernel will print 'this is a DEBUG
kernel' warning banner, which means that bpf_trace_printk()
should be used for debugging of the BPF program only.

Usage:
$ sudo tracex1
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382648: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382684: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84

ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382533: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382594: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-7-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.0-rc5, v4.0-rc4, v4.0-rc3, v4.0-rc2, v4.0-rc1
# 4ba24fef 10-Feb-2015 Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare first round of input updates for 3.20.


Revision tags: v3.19, v3.19-rc7, v3.19-rc6, v3.19-rc5
# 0c49cd29 15-Jan-2015 Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Merge tag 'v3.19-rc4' into next

Merge with mainline to bring in the latest thermal and other changes.


# 0a87a2db 12-Jan-2015 Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Merge tag 'topic/i915-hda-componentized-2015-01-12' into drm-intel-next-queued

Conflicts:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c

Separate branch so that Takashi can also pull just this refactorin

Merge tag 'topic/i915-hda-componentized-2015-01-12' into drm-intel-next-queued

Conflicts:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c

Separate branch so that Takashi can also pull just this refactoring
into sound-next.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

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# 2f5eaf66 12-Jan-2015 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Merge tag 'irqchip-urgent-3.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jcooper/linux into irq/urgent

irqchip urgent fixes for v3.19 from Jason Cooper
- mtk-sysirq: Fix error handling
- hip04: Fix cpu ma

Merge tag 'irqchip-urgent-3.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jcooper/linux into irq/urgent

irqchip urgent fixes for v3.19 from Jason Cooper
- mtk-sysirq: Fix error handling
- hip04: Fix cpu map for 16bit value
- gic-v3-its: Clear a warning regarding decimal constants
- omap-intc: Fix legacy DMA regression
- atmel-aic-common: Retain priority when changing type

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Revision tags: v3.19-rc4, v3.19-rc3
# 7ebdfaa5 30-Dec-2014 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'mvebu-fixes-3.19' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu into fixes

Pull "Fixes for 3.19" from Andrew Lunn:

Jason is taking a back seat this cycle and i'm doing all the patch
wrangling f

Merge tag 'mvebu-fixes-3.19' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu into fixes

Pull "Fixes for 3.19" from Andrew Lunn:

Jason is taking a back seat this cycle and i'm doing all the patch
wrangling for mvebu.

* tag 'mvebu-fixes-3.19' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
ARM: mvebu: Fix pinctrl configuration for Armada 370 DB

Also update to Linux 3.19-rc1, which this was based on.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

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Revision tags: v3.19-rc2, v3.19-rc1
# 70e71ca0 11-Dec-2014 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next

Pull networking updates from David Miller:

1) New offloading infrastructure and example 'rocker' driver for
offloading of swi

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next

Pull networking updates from David Miller:

1) New offloading infrastructure and example 'rocker' driver for
offloading of switching and routing to hardware.

This work was done by a large group of dedicated individuals, not
limited to: Scott Feldman, Jiri Pirko, Thomas Graf, John Fastabend,
Jamal Hadi Salim, Andy Gospodarek, Florian Fainelli, Roopa Prabhu

2) Start making the networking operate on IOV iterators instead of
modifying iov objects in-situ during transfers. Thanks to Al Viro
and Herbert Xu.

3) A set of new netlink interfaces for the TIPC stack, from Richard
Alpe.

4) Remove unnecessary looping during ipv6 routing lookups, from Martin
KaFai Lau.

5) Add PAUSE frame generation support to gianfar driver, from Matei
Pavaluca.

6) Allow for larger reordering levels in TCP, which are easily
achievable in the real world right now, from Eric Dumazet.

7) Add a variable of napi_schedule that doesn't need to disable cpu
interrupts, from Eric Dumazet.

8) Use a doubly linked list to optimize neigh_parms_release(), from
Nicolas Dichtel.

9) Various enhancements to the kernel BPF verifier, and allow eBPF
programs to actually be attached to sockets. From Alexei
Starovoitov.

10) Support TSO/LSO in sunvnet driver, from David L Stevens.

11) Allow controlling ECN usage via routing metrics, from Florian
Westphal.

12) Remote checksum offload, from Tom Herbert.

13) Add split-header receive, BQL, and xmit_more support to amd-xgbe
driver, from Thomas Lendacky.

14) Add MPLS support to openvswitch, from Simon Horman.

15) Support wildcard tunnel endpoints in ipv6 tunnels, from Steffen
Klassert.

16) Do gro flushes on a per-device basis using a timer, from Eric
Dumazet. This tries to resolve the conflicting goals between the
desired handling of bulk vs. RPC-like traffic.

17) Allow userspace to ask for the CPU upon what a packet was
received/steered, via SO_INCOMING_CPU. From Eric Dumazet.

18) Limit GSO packets to half the current congestion window, from Eric
Dumazet.

19) Add a generic helper so that all drivers set their RSS keys in a
consistent way, from Eric Dumazet.

20) Add xmit_more support to enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.

21) Add VLAN packet scheduler action, from Jiri Pirko.

22) Support configurable RSS hash functions via ethtool, from Eyal
Perry.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1820 commits)
Fix race condition between vxlan_sock_add and vxlan_sock_release
net/macb: fix compilation warning for print_hex_dump() called with skb->mac_header
net/mlx4: Add support for A0 steering
net/mlx4: Refactor QUERY_PORT
net/mlx4_core: Add explicit error message when rule doesn't meet configuration
net/mlx4: Add A0 hybrid steering
net/mlx4: Add mlx4_bitmap zone allocator
net/mlx4: Add a check if there are too many reserved QPs
net/mlx4: Change QP allocation scheme
net/mlx4_core: Use tasklet for user-space CQ completion events
net/mlx4_core: Mask out host side virtualization features for guests
net/mlx4_en: Set csum level for encapsulated packets
be2net: Export tunnel offloads only when a VxLAN tunnel is created
gianfar: Fix dma check map error when DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled
cxgb4/csiostor: Don't use MASTER_MUST for fw_hello call
net: fec: only enable mdio interrupt before phy device link up
net: fec: clear all interrupt events to support i.MX6SX
net: fec: reset fep link status in suspend function
net: sock: fix access via invalid file descriptor
net: introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdr
...

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Revision tags: v3.18
# 8d0c4697 05-Dec-2014 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'ebpf-next'

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
allow eBPF programs to be attached to sockets

V1->V2:

fixed comments in sample code to state clearly that packet data is acc

Merge branch 'ebpf-next'

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
allow eBPF programs to be attached to sockets

V1->V2:

fixed comments in sample code to state clearly that packet data is accessed
with LD_ABS instructions and not internal skb fields.
Also replaced constants in:
BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 14 + 9 /* R0 = ip->proto */),
with:
BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol) /* R0 = ip->proto */),

V1 cover:

Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER type of eBPF programs that can be
attached to sockets with setsockopt().
Allow such programs to access maps via lookup/update/delete helpers.

This feature was previewed by bpf manpage in commit b4fc1a460f30("Merge branch 'bpf-next'")
Now it can actually run.

1st patch adds LD_ABS/LD_IND instruction verification and
2nd patch adds new setsockopt() flag.
Patches 3-6 are examples in assembler and in C.

Though native eBPF programs are way more powerful than classic filters
(attachable through similar setsockopt() call), they don't have skb field
accessors yet. Like skb->pkt_type, skb->dev->ifindex are not accessible.
There are sevaral ways to achieve that. That will be in the next set of patches.
So in this set native eBPF programs can only read data from packet and
access maps.

The most powerful example is sockex2_kern.c from patch 6 where ~200 lines of C
are compiled into ~300 of eBPF instructions.
It shows how quite complex packet parsing can be done.

LLVM used to build examples is at https://github.com/iovisor/llvm
which is fork of llvm trunk that I'm cleaning up for upstreaming.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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# fbe33108 01-Dec-2014 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>

samples: bpf: large eBPF program in C

sockex2_kern.c is purposefully large eBPF program in C.
llvm compiles ~200 lines of C code into ~300 eBPF instructions.

It's similar to __skb_flow_dissect() to

samples: bpf: large eBPF program in C

sockex2_kern.c is purposefully large eBPF program in C.
llvm compiles ~200 lines of C code into ~300 eBPF instructions.

It's similar to __skb_flow_dissect() to demonstrate that complex packet parsing
can be done by eBPF.
Then it uses (struct flow_keys)->dst IP address (or hash of ipv6 dst) to keep
stats of number of packets per IP.
User space loads eBPF program, attaches it to loopback interface and prints
dest_ip->#packets stats every second.

Usage:
$sudo samples/bpf/sockex2
ip 127.0.0.1 count 19
ip 127.0.0.1 count 178115
ip 127.0.0.1 count 369437
ip 127.0.0.1 count 559841
ip 127.0.0.1 count 750539

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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# a8085782 01-Dec-2014 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>

samples: bpf: trivial eBPF program in C

this example does the same task as previous socket example
in assembler, but this one does it in C.

eBPF program in kernel does:
/* assume that packet is

samples: bpf: trivial eBPF program in C

this example does the same task as previous socket example
in assembler, but this one does it in C.

eBPF program in kernel does:
/* assume that packet is IPv4, load one byte of IP->proto */
int index = load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
long *value;

value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &index);
if (value)
__sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1);

Corresponding user space reads map[tcp], map[udp], map[icmp]
and prints protocol stats every second

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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# 03f4723e 01-Dec-2014 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>

samples: bpf: example of stateful socket filtering

this socket filter example does:
- creates arraymap in kernel with key 4 bytes and value 8 bytes

- loads eBPF program which assumes that packet is

samples: bpf: example of stateful socket filtering

this socket filter example does:
- creates arraymap in kernel with key 4 bytes and value 8 bytes

- loads eBPF program which assumes that packet is IPv4 and loads one byte of
IP->proto from the packet and uses it as a key in a map

r0 = skb->data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)];
*(u32*)(fp - 4) = r0;
value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp - 4);
if (value)
(*(u64*)value) += 1;

- attaches this program to raw socket

- every second user space reads map[IPPROTO_TCP], map[IPPROTO_UDP], map[IPPROTO_ICMP]
to see how many packets of given protocol were seen on loopback interface

Usage:
$sudo samples/bpf/sock_example
TCP 0 UDP 0 ICMP 0 packets
TCP 187600 UDP 0 ICMP 4 packets
TCP 376504 UDP 0 ICMP 8 packets
TCP 563116 UDP 0 ICMP 12 packets
TCP 753144 UDP 0 ICMP 16 packets

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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Revision tags: v3.18-rc7, v3.18-rc6
# a0200108 20-Nov-2014 Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Merge Linus' tree to be be to apply submitted patches to newer code than
current trivial.git base


# 9a9f9dd7 18-Nov-2014 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'ebpf_maps'

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
implementation of eBPF maps

v1->v2:
renamed flags for MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command to be more concise,
clarified commit logs and i

Merge branch 'ebpf_maps'

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
implementation of eBPF maps

v1->v2:
renamed flags for MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command to be more concise,
clarified commit logs and improved comments in patches 1,3,7
per discussions with Daniel

Old v1 cover:

this set of patches adds implementation of HASH and ARRAY types of eBPF maps
which were described in manpage in commit b4fc1a460f30("Merge branch 'bpf-next'")

The difference vs previous version of these patches from August:
- added 'flags' attribute to BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM
- in HASH type implementation removed per-map kmem_cache.
I was doing kmem_cache_create() for every map to enable selective slub
debugging to check for overflows and leaks. Now it's not needed, so just
use normal kmalloc() for map elements.
- added ARRAY type which was mentioned in manpage, but wasn't public yet
- added map testsuite and removed temporary bits from test_stubs

Note, eBPF programs cannot be attached to events yet.
It will come in the next set.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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Revision tags: v3.18-rc5
# ffb65f27 13-Nov-2014 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>

bpf: add a testsuite for eBPF maps

. check error conditions and sanity of hash and array map APIs
. check large maps (that kernel gracefully switches to vmalloc from kmalloc)
. check multi-process p

bpf: add a testsuite for eBPF maps

. check error conditions and sanity of hash and array map APIs
. check large maps (that kernel gracefully switches to vmalloc from kmalloc)
. check multi-process parallel access and stress test

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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# 890ca861 12-Nov-2014 Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v3.18-rc4' into x86/cleanups, to refresh the tree before pulling new changes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>


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